Feed processing, extruding and granulating device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and particularly relates to a feed processing, extruding and granulating device which comprises a granulating shell, and a power supply box is fixedly mounted on one side of the granulating shell; when feed is cut into particles and falls onto the surface of a first inclined plate, the feed particles rotate to fall through the first inclined plate and a second inclined plate, and then are dried through a first drying plate and a second drying plate on the surfaces of the inclined plates, so that the effect of preliminarily drying the feed particles is achieved; when preliminarily dried feed particles fall into a collecting box, a motor is externally connected with a power source to drive a second rotating rod to rotate, then the second rotating rod drives a second transmission rod to rotate, the second transmission rod drives a rotating rod to rotate, and then the rotating rod drives a dispersing rod to rotate; and a drying sleeve is driven by a dispersing rod to perform rotary drying, so that the effect of performing secondary drying on the feed particles collected inside is achieved, and the effect of preventing the feed particles from being extruded and mixed is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a feed processing extrusion granulation device. Background Art

[0002] Feed is a general term for food for raising animals. From the perspective of meeting nutritional needs, feed can be divided into complete feed, concentrated feed and premixed feed to achieve a refined feed ratio for animal consumption. In the process of livestock feed production and processing, the feed needs to be extruded and granulated, and most of the production is done using a granulator.

[0003] In the prior art, there is a feed extrusion granulation device for livestock feed processing with a publication number of CN117123136A, comprising a tank body, an annular outer extrusion plate and an annular inner extrusion plate welded therein, the annular outer extrusion plate being provided with a plurality of circles of extrusion holes and a plurality of annular guide plates at equal intervals in the circumferential direction from top to bottom, the plurality of annular guide plates corresponding one to one to the plurality of circles of extrusion holes, a plurality of arc-shaped blades movable up and down being mounted on the plurality of annular guide plates, an arc-shaped opening for the corresponding arc-shaped blades to pass through being provided on the annular guide plates, an annular abutment plate movable up and down being provided between the annular outer extrusion plate and the annular inner extrusion plate, a spiral feeding channel cooperating with the plurality of annular guide plates being welded on the inner wall of the tank body.

[0004] In the above technology, vertical extrusion, vertical cutting and layered export are possible, and the exported feed particles are rolled out through the spiral feeding channel and dried at the same time, which can avoid adhesion between particles and make them more dispersed. However, when in use, the feed particles can only be dried once and cannot be dried twice, which makes the internal drying efficiency of the feed particles poor, resulting in the accumulation and mixing of feed particles during collection, and the feed cannot be evenly stirred and crushed when in use.

[0005] Therefore, a feed processing extrusion granulation device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and solve the problem that feed particles cannot be dried twice and the internal feed cannot be evenly stirred and crushed, a feed processing extrusion granulation device is proposed.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a feed processing extrusion granulation device described in the utility model comprises a granulation shell, a power box is fixedly installed on one side of the granulation shell, a maintenance baffle is arranged on one side of the power box, a feed inlet is arranged on the top of the granulation shell, a groove is opened on one side of the feed inlet, and a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the groove;

[0008] A partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the granulation shell, a discharge port is penetrated inside the partition plate, an extrusion mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the partition plate, a cutting mechanism is provided on one side of the extrusion mechanism, a first drying mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate, a collecting box is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the granulation shell, and a second drying mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the collecting box.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged inside the groove, a movable plate is fixedly installed on the top of the first hydraulic cylinder, a rack plate is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate, and a rack groove is arranged on the front side of the rack plate.

[0010] Preferably, a gear is meshed on the surface of the rack plate, and the gear is rotatably connected to the top of the granulation shell, a first rotating rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the gear, a first transmission rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the first rotating rod, a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly installed on the surface of the first transmission rod, and a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring blades.

[0011] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion box, the bottom end of the partition plate is fixedly mounted with the extrusion box, the top end of the extrusion box is provided with a drop opening, and the drop opening is connected to a discharge port.

[0012] Preferably, two second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted on one side of the extrusion box, an extrusion plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the two second hydraulic cylinders, and a plurality of extrusion outlets are fixedly mounted on the other side of the extrusion box.

[0013] Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a third hydraulic cylinder, two third hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted on one side of the extrusion outlet, an adjusting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the two third hydraulic cylinders, and a particle breaking knife is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the adjusting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the first drying mechanism includes a first inclined plate, the first inclined plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the partition plate, the first drying plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the first inclined plate, the second inclined plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the first inclined plate, and the second drying plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the second inclined plate.

[0015] Preferably, the second drying mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the collecting box, the output end of the motor is spline-connected with a second rotating rod, and the top end of the second rotating rod is fixedly mounted with a second transmission rod.

[0016] Preferably, two rotating rods are fixedly mounted on the surface of the second transmission rod, a plurality of dispersion rods are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two rotating rods, and a drying sleeve is fixedly mounted on the surface of the dispersion rods.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0018] The utility model provides a feed processing extrusion granulation device. When the feed is cut into pellets and falls onto the surface of a first inclined plate, the feed particles rotate and fall through the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate, and then are dried through the first drying plate and the second drying plate on the surface of the inclined plate, thereby achieving the effect of preliminary drying of the feed particles.

[0019] The utility model provides a feed processing extrusion granulation device. When the feed particles after preliminary drying fall into the collecting box, the second rotating rod is driven to rotate by the external power supply of the motor, and then the second rotating rod drives the second transmission rod to rotate, and the second transmission rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then the rotating rod drives the dispersion rod to rotate, and the dispersion rod drives the drying sleeve to rotate and dry, thereby achieving the effect of secondary drying of the feed particles collected inside, and preventing the feed particles from being squeezed and mixed.

[0020] The utility model provides a feed processing extrusion granulation device, which drives a moving plate to move through the extension and contraction of a first hydraulic cylinder, and then drives a rack plate to move through the moving plate, drives a gear to rotate through the rack plate, and then drives a first rotating rod to rotate through the gear, drives a first transmission rod and a stirring blade to rotate through the first rotating rod, and finally drives a cutting knife to rotate through the stirring blade, thereby achieving the effect of uniformly stirring and crushing internal feed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection structure of the stirring mechanism in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection structure of the extrusion mechanism in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection mechanism of the cutting mechanism in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection mechanism of the first drying mechanism in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection mechanism of the second drying mechanism in the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Granulation shell; 2. Power box; 3. Maintenance baffle; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Groove;

[0031] 6. stirring mechanism; 61. first hydraulic cylinder; 62. moving plate; 63. rack plate; 64. gear; 65. first rotating rod; 66. first transmission rod; 67. stirring blade; 68. cutting knife;

[0032] 7. Separator plate; 8. Discharge port;

[0033] 9. Extrusion mechanism; 91. Extrusion box; 92. Dropping port; 93. Second hydraulic cylinder; 94. Extrusion plate; 95. Extrusion outlet;

[0034] 10. Cutting mechanism; 101. Third hydraulic cylinder; 102. Adjusting plate; 103. Pellet cutting knife;

[0035] 11. first drying mechanism; 111. first inclined plate; 112. first drying plate; 113. second inclined plate; 114. second drying plate;

[0036] 12. Collection box;

[0037] 13. Second drying mechanism; 131. Motor; 132. Second rotating rod; 133. Second transmission rod; 134. Rotating rod; 135. Dispersing rod; 136. Drying sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0039] Specific examples are given below.

[0040] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a feed processing extrusion granulation device, comprising a granulation shell 1, a power box 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the granulation shell 1, a maintenance baffle 3 is arranged on one side of the power box 2, a feed inlet 4 is arranged on the top of the granulation shell 1, a groove 5 is opened on one side of the feed inlet 4, and a stirring mechanism 6 is arranged inside the groove 5;

[0041] A partition plate 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the granulation shell 1, a discharge port 8 is penetrated inside the partition plate 7, an extrusion mechanism 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the partition plate 7, a cutting mechanism 10 is provided on one side of the extrusion mechanism 9, a first drying mechanism 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate 7, a collecting box 12 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the granulation shell 1, and a second drying mechanism 13 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the collecting box 12.

[0042] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the stirring mechanism 6 includes a hydraulic cylinder 61, and the hydraulic cylinder 61 is arranged inside the groove 5. A movable plate 62 is fixedly installed on the top of the hydraulic cylinder 61, and a rack plate 63 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 62, and a rack groove is arranged on the front of the rack plate 63. A gear 64 is meshed on the surface of the rack plate 63, and the gear 64 is rotatably connected to the top of the granulation shell 1, and a first rotating rod 65 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the gear 64, and a first transmission rod 66 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the first rotating rod 65, and a plurality of stirring blades 67 are fixedly installed on the surface of the first transmission rod 66, and a plurality of cutting knives 68 are fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring blade 67.

[0043] During operation, the first hydraulic cylinder 61 is extended and retracted to drive the moving plate 62 to move, and then the moving plate 62 drives the rack plate 63 to move, and the rack plate 63 drives the gear 64 to rotate, and then the gear 64 drives the first rotating rod 65 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 65 drives the first transmission rod 66 and the stirring blade 67 to rotate, and finally the stirring blade 67 drives the cutting knife 68 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of uniformly stirring and crushing the internal feed.

[0044] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the extrusion mechanism 9 includes an extrusion box 91, the bottom end of the partition plate 7 is fixedly mounted with the extrusion box 91, the top of the extrusion box 91 is provided with a drop port 92, and the drop port 92 is connected to the discharge port 8, one side of the extrusion box 91 is fixedly mounted with two second hydraulic cylinders 93, one end of the two second hydraulic cylinders 93 is fixedly mounted with an extrusion plate 94, and the other side of the extrusion box 91 is fixedly mounted with a plurality of extrusion outlets 95.

[0045] During operation, the mixed and crushed feed falls into the extrusion box 91 through the drop port 92, and then the extrusion plate 94 is moved by the extension and contraction of the second hydraulic cylinder 93, and the feed inside the extrusion box 91 is pushed and squeezed by the extrusion plate 94, and then discharged through the extrusion outlet 95, thereby achieving the effect of evenly discharging the feed.

[0046] Further, such as Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the cutting mechanism 10 includes a third hydraulic cylinder 101, two third hydraulic cylinders 101 are fixedly installed on one side of the extrusion outlet 94, an adjustment plate 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the two third hydraulic cylinders 101, and a particle breaking knife 103 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the adjustment plate 102.

[0047] During operation, when the feed is discharged through the extrusion outlet 95, the third hydraulic cylinder 101 is extended and retracted to drive the adjusting plate 102 to move, and then the adjusting plate 102 is extended and retracted to drive the pelletizing knife 103 to move, thereby pelletizing the extruded feed.

[0048] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the first drying mechanism 11 includes a first inclined plate 111, the first inclined plate 111 is fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate 7, the first drying plate 112 is fixedly installed on the top of the first inclined plate 111, the second inclined plate 113 is fixedly installed on one side of the first inclined plate 111, and the second drying plate 114 is fixedly installed on the top of the second inclined plate 113.

[0049] During operation, when the feed is pelletized and falls onto the surface of the first inclined plate 111, the feed particles rotate and fall through the first inclined plate 111 and the second inclined plate 113, and then are dried through the first drying plate 112 and the second drying plate 114 on the surface of the inclined plate, thereby achieving the effect of preliminary drying of the feed particles.

[0050] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the second drying mechanism 13 includes a motor 131, the motor 131 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the collecting box 12, the output end of the motor 131 is splinedly connected with a second rotating rod 132, the top of the second rotating rod 132 is fixedly installed with a second transmission rod 133, two rotating rods 134 are fixedly installed on the surface of the second transmission rod 133, a plurality of dispersion rods 135 are fixedly installed on the surface of the two rotating rods 134, and a drying sleeve 136 is fixedly installed on the surface of the dispersion rods 135.

[0051] During operation, the feed particles after preliminary drying fall into the collecting box 12, and the second rotating rod 132 is driven to rotate by the external power supply of the motor 131, and then the second rotating rod 132 drives the second transmission rod 133 to rotate, and the second transmission rod 133 drives the rotating rod 134 to rotate, and then the rotating rod 134 drives the dispersion rod 135 to rotate, and the dispersion rod 135 drives the drying sleeve 136 to rotate and dry, thereby achieving the effect of secondary drying of the feed particles collected inside and preventing the feed particles from being squeezed and mixed.

[0052] Working principle:

[0053] First, feed is added into the granulation shell 1 through the feed inlet 4, the first hydraulic cylinder 61 is extended and retracted to drive the moving plate 62 to move, the moving plate 62 drives the rack plate 63 to move, the rack plate 63 drives the gear 64 to rotate, the gear 64 drives the first rotating rod 65 to rotate, the first rotating rod 65 drives the first transmission rod 66 and the stirring blade 67 to rotate, the stirring blade 67 drives the cutting knife 68 to rotate, and the internal feed is evenly stirred and crushed;

[0054] Secondly, the stirred and crushed feed falls into the extrusion box 91 through the drop port 92, and the second hydraulic cylinder 93 is extended and retracted to drive the extrusion plate 94 to move, and the extrusion plate 94 pushes and squeezes the feed inside the extrusion box 91, and the extrusion outlet 95 is discharged to uniformly discharge the feed. When the feed is discharged through the extrusion outlet 95, the third hydraulic cylinder 101 is extended and retracted to drive the adjustment plate 102 to move, and the adjustment plate 102 is extended and retracted to drive the pelletizing knife 103 to move, and pelletize the extruded feed;

[0055] Then, when the feed is pelletized and falls onto the surface of the first inclined plate 111, the feed particles rotate and fall through the first inclined plate 111 and the second inclined plate 113, and the first drying plate 112 and the second drying plate 114 on the inclined plate surface dry the feed particles, and the feed particles after preliminary drying fall into the collecting box 12, the motor 131 is connected to an external power supply to drive the second rotating rod 132 to rotate, the second rotating rod 132 drives the second transmission rod 133 to rotate, the second transmission rod 133 drives the rotating rod 134 to rotate, the rotating rod 134 drives the dispersion rod 135 to rotate, the dispersion rod 135 drives the drying sleeve 136 to rotate and dry, and the feed particles collected inside are secondary dried and collected.

[0056] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A feed processing extrusion granulation device, comprising a granulation housing (1), characterized in that: A power box (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the granulation shell (1), a maintenance baffle (3) is provided on one side of the power box (2), a feed port (4) is provided at the top of the granulation shell (1), a groove (5) is provided on one side of the feed port (4), and a stirring mechanism (6) is provided inside the groove (5); A partition plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the granulating shell (1), a discharge port (8) is provided through the interior of the partition plate (7), an extrusion mechanism (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the partition plate (7), a cutting mechanism (10) is provided on one side of the extrusion mechanism (9), a first drying mechanism (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the partition plate (7), a collecting box (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the granulating shell (1), and a second drying mechanism (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the collecting box (12).

2. A feed processing extrusion granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (6) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (61), the first hydraulic cylinder (61) is arranged inside the groove (5), a moving plate (62) is fixedly installed on the top of the first hydraulic cylinder (61), a rack plate (63) is fixedly installed on the top of the moving plate (62), and a rack groove is arranged on the front side of the rack plate (63).

3. A feed processing extrusion granulation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the rack plate (63) is meshed with a gear (64), and the gear (64) is rotatably connected to the top of the granulation shell (1); a first rotating rod (65) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the gear (64); a first transmission rod (66) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first rotating rod (65); a plurality of stirring blades (67) are fixedly installed on the surface of the first transmission rod (66); and a plurality of cutting knives (68) are fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring blades (67).

4. A feed processing extrusion granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (9) comprises an extrusion box (91), the bottom end of the partition plate (7) is fixedly mounted with the extrusion box (91), the top end of the extrusion box (91) is provided with a drop opening (92), and the drop opening (92) is connected to the discharge opening (8).

5. A feed processing extrusion granulation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two second hydraulic cylinders (93) are fixedly mounted on one side of the extrusion box (91), an extrusion plate (94) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two second hydraulic cylinders (93), and a plurality of extrusion outlets (95) are fixedly mounted on the other side of the extrusion box (91).

6. A feed processing extrusion granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (10) comprises a third hydraulic cylinder (101), two third hydraulic cylinders (101) are fixedly mounted on one side of the extrusion outlet (95), an adjustment plate (102) is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two third hydraulic cylinders (101), and a particle cutting knife (103) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the adjustment plate (102).

7. A feed processing extrusion granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drying mechanism (11) comprises a first inclined plate (111), the first inclined plate (111) being fixedly mounted on one side of the partition plate (7), a first drying plate (112) being fixedly mounted on the top end of the first inclined plate (111), a second inclined plate (113) being fixedly mounted on one side of the first inclined plate (111), and a second drying plate (114) being fixedly mounted on the top end of the second inclined plate (113).

8. A feed processing extrusion granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second drying mechanism (13) comprises a motor (131), the motor (131) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the collection box (12), the output end of the motor (131) is spline-connected to a second rotating rod (132), and the top end of the second rotating rod (132) is fixedly mounted to a second transmission rod (133).

9. A feed processing extrusion granulation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two rotating rods (134) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the second transmission rod (133), a plurality of dispersion rods (135) are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two rotating rods (134), and a drying sleeve (136) is fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the dispersion rods (135).

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