Traditional Chinese medicine processing masher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine mashing, in particular to a masher for traditional Chinese medicine processing. The mashing device comprises a workbench, a mashing assembly is arranged on the workbench and comprises a rotating motor embedded in the workbench, a first disc is welded to an output shaft of the rotating motor, a medicine storage box is arranged on the upper side of the first disc, the first disc makes contact with the opposite side walls of the medicine storage box, a protection ring is clamped to the upper side of the medicine storage box, and supporting columns are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the medicine storage box. The spiral pounding head is driven by the arranged first disc to do up-and-down translation reciprocating motion, meanwhile, medicinal materials in the protection ring rotate, after primary grinding, the powdery medicinal materials fall off through the leakage plate, and then the medicinal materials which are not ground into powder are ground for the second time through the push-pull assembly till all the medicinal materials are ground into powder. Manual grinding is replaced, so that the medicine becomes powder more quickly, the workload of medical staff is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine crushing, in particular to a Chinese medicine processing crusher. Background Art

[0002] Crushing is a commonly used process in traditional Chinese medicine processing. Crushing traditional Chinese medicine can increase the surface area of ​​the medicine, promote the dissolution of the medicine, and is conducive to the preparation of various drug dosage forms. At the same time, it accelerates the dissolution of the active ingredients in the medicine, which is convenient for preparation, taking and exerting the efficacy of the medicine. The crushed medicine is convenient for drying and storing fresh medicine. Most of the existing mashers use manual grinding, and grinding into powder requires a lot of time and wastes a lot of physical strength. In view of this, a masher for processing traditional Chinese medicine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a Chinese medicine processing pounder to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a Chinese medicine processing pounder, including a workbench, a pounding assembly for pounding Chinese medicine is provided on the workbench, the pounding assembly includes a rotating motor embedded in the workbench, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a first disc, a medicine storage box is provided on the upper side of the first disc, and the first disc contacts the opposite side wall of the medicine storage box, a protective ring is clamped on the upper side of the medicine storage box, pillars are symmetrically provided on both side walls of the medicine storage box, and the pillars are fixedly connected with the first disc, two ends of the pillars away from the first disc are fixedly connected with a second disc, a spiral hole is opened in the middle of the second disc, a spiral pounding head is provided just above the hole of the second disc, and the spiral pounding head is inserted into the second disc through the hole, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective ring is provided on the lower side of the spiral pounding head, an inclined leaking plate is provided on the lower side of the fixing plate, and the leaking plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective ring.

[0004] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, an inner cavity is opened in the inner wall of the protective ring inclined downward near the leak plate, and the inner cavity is provided with a push-pull assembly. A cylinder is embedded in the inner wall of the protective ring inclined downward near the leak plate, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the telescopic shaft of the cylinder. A first electric valve is provided at one end of the baffle near the leak plate, and a second electric valve is installed on the upper side of the first electric valve. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on a side wall of the inner cavity away from the second electric valve, and a push plate is welded to one end of the electric telescopic rod away from the side wall of the inner cavity.

[0005] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a plurality of groups of limit plates are fixedly installed on the upper side of the workbench, the plurality of groups of limit plates are all provided with annular grooves, and the plurality of groups of limit plates are distributed in an annular shape and clamped with the first disc.

[0006] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a support rod is fixedly installed on one side of the pillar close to the protective ring, and a clamping plate is welded to one end of the support rod away from the protective ring.

[0007] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the fixed plate is embedded with a control valve for leaking the ground medicinal materials.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the spiral ramming head is spiral-shaped as a whole, and the bottom end of the spiral ramming head is cylindrical.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] In the traditional Chinese medicine processing pounder, a first disc is provided to drive a spiral pounding head to perform up and down translational reciprocating motion, and at the same time, the medicinal materials in the protective ring rotate. After the first grinding, the powdered medicine falls through the leak plate, and then the medicinal materials that have not been ground into powder are ground for the second time through the push-pull component until all of them are ground into powder, thereby replacing manual grinding, making the medicine into powder faster, reducing the workload of medical staff, and improving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall half-section structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a semi-sectional structural schematic diagram of the crushing component of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the push-pull component structure of the utility model.

[0015] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0016] 1. Workbench;

[0017] 2. Crushing assembly; 21. Rotating motor; 22. First disc; 23. Medicine storage box; 24. Protective ring; 25. Support column; 26. Second disc; 27. Spiral pounding head; 28. Fixed plate; 29. ​​Leakage plate;

[0018] 3. Push-pull assembly; 31. Cylinder; 32. Baffle; 33. First electric valve; 34. Second electric valve; 35. Push plate;

[0019] 4. Limiting plate; 5. Support rod; 6. Clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a Chinese medicine processing pounder, including a workbench 1, on which a pounding assembly 2 for pounding Chinese medicine is provided, the pounding assembly 2 includes a rotating motor 21 embedded in the workbench 1, the rotating motor 21 provides power for the entire device, so that the entire device operates normally, the output shaft of the rotating motor 21 is fixedly connected to a first disc 22, a medicine storage box 23 is provided on the upper side of the first disc 22, and the first disc 22 is in contact with the opposite side wall of the medicine storage box 23, a protective ring 24 is clamped on the upper side of the medicine storage box 23, and the rotating motor 21 is connected to the rotating motor 21. The medicine box 23 is not easy to fall off during rotation, and it is convenient to take out the medicine box 23. When the rotating motor 21 rotates, it drives the first disc 22, the medicine box 23 and the protective ring 24 to rotate together, so that the medicinal materials in the protective ring 24 are fully stirred. The two side walls of the medicine box 23 are symmetrically provided with pillars 25, and the pillars 25 are fixedly connected to the first disc 22. The second disc 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the two pillars 25 away from the first disc 22. When the first disc 22 rotates, the second disc 26 rotates with the first disc 22 through the pillars 25.

[0024] A spiral hole is provided in the middle of the second disk 26, and a spiral pounding head 27 is provided above the hole of the second disk 26, and the spiral pounding head 27 is inserted into the second disk 26 through the hole. The spiral pounding head 27 is spiral in shape as a whole, so that when the second disk 26 rotates, the spiral pounding head 27 performs a translational motion through the hole. The bottom end of the spiral pounding head 27 is cylindrical, and a fixing plate 28 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective ring 24 is provided on the lower side of the spiral pounding head 27 for holding medicinal materials. The spiral pounding head 27 fully grinds the medicinal materials on the fixing plate 28. When the rotating motor 21 rotates clockwise, the first disk 22 and the second disk 26 rotate simultaneously. At this time, the spiral hole in the second disk 26 drives the spiral pounding head 27 to perform an upward translational motion. When the rotating motor 21 rotates counterclockwise, the spiral hole in the second disk 26 drives the spiral pounding head 27 to perform a downward translational motion, so that the spiral pounding head 27 performs an up and down translational reciprocating motion, thereby grinding the medicinal materials.

[0025] The fixed plate 28 is embedded with a control valve for leaking the ground medicinal materials. After the first grinding is completed, the control valve is opened to allow the ground medicinal materials to leak downward. An inclined leakage plate 29 is provided on the lower side of the fixed plate 28, and the leakage plate 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective ring 24. The leakage plate 29 is used to screen the ground medicinal materials. The powdered medicinal materials flow along the leakage plate 29 into the medicine storage box 23, while the medicinal materials that are not ground into powder flow into the downward inclined direction of the leakage plate 29.

[0026] An inner cavity is provided in the inner wall of the protection ring 24 which is inclined downward near the leak plate 29, and a push-pull assembly 3 is provided in the inner cavity. The push-pull assembly 3 transfers the medicinal materials that have not been ground into powder to the fixed plate 28 for grinding again. A cylinder 31 is embedded in the inner wall of the protection ring 24 which is inclined downward near the leak plate 29. A baffle 32 is fixedly installed on the telescopic shaft of the cylinder 31 for containing the medicinal materials that have not been ground into powder. A first electric valve 33 is provided at one end of the baffle 32 which is close to the leak plate 29, and a second electric valve 34 is installed on the upper side of the first electric valve 33. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side wall of the inner cavity away from the second electric valve 34, and an end of the electric telescopic rod away from the side wall of the inner cavity is welded It is connected to a push plate 35. When the first electric valve 33 detects the accumulated medicinal materials on the inclined side close to the leak plate 29, it will open automatically, and the medicinal materials that have not been ground into powder will enter the upper side of the baffle 32. At this time, the telescopic shaft of the cylinder 31 pushes the baffle 32 to move upward to a position flush with the fixed plate 28, and the electric telescopic rod extends to push the push plate 35. At the same time, the second electric valve 34 opens, and the push plate 35 pushes the medicinal materials that have not been ground into powder on the baffle 32 onto the fixed plate 28, and grinds the medicinal materials that have not been ground into powder for a second time. This cycle is repeated many times until all the medicinal materials are powdered, thereby reducing the large amount of time spent on grinding medicinal materials and alleviating the workload of medical staff.

[0027] A plurality of limit plates 4 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the workbench 1, each of which is provided with annular grooves, and the plurality of limit plates 4 are distributed in an annular shape and clamped with the first disc 22, and the plurality of limit plates 4 fix the first disc 22 so that the first disc 22 does not fall off during rotation, thereby stabilizing the trajectory.

[0028] A support rod 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the pillar 25 close to the protective ring 24, and a clamping plate 6 is welded to the end of the support rod 5 away from the protective ring 24. When the first disk 22 starts to rotate, the support rod 5 pushes the clamping plate 6 to fix the medicine storage box 23 and the protective ring 24 to prevent them from falling off during rotation.

[0029] When a Chinese medicine processing pounder of this embodiment is used, the first disc 22 is provided to drive the spiral pounding head 27 to move up and down and reciprocate, and at the same time, the medicinal materials in the protective ring 24 rotate. After the first grinding, the powdered medicine falls through the leak plate 29, and then the medicinal materials that have not been ground into powder are ground for the second time through the push-pull component 3 until all of them are ground into powder, replacing manual grinding, making the medicine powdered faster, reducing the workload of medical staff, and improving efficiency.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine processing masher, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a crushing assembly (2) for crushing Chinese medicine, the crushing assembly (2) comprising a rotating motor (21) embedded in the workbench (1), the output shaft of the rotating motor (21) being fixedly connected to a first disc (22), a medicine storage box (23) being provided on the upper side of the first disc (22), and the first disc (22) is in contact with opposite side walls of the medicine storage box (23), a protective ring (24) is clamped on the upper side of the medicine storage box (23), pillars (25) are symmetrically provided on both side walls of the medicine storage box (23), and the pillars (25) are fixedly connected to the first disc (22). The two pillars (25) are fixedly connected to a second disc (26) at one end away from the first disc (22); a spiral hole is provided in the middle of the second disc (26); a spiral pounding head (27) is provided above the hole of the second disc (26); and the spiral pounding head (27) is inserted into the second disc (26) through the hole; a fixing plate (28) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective ring (24) is provided on the lower side of the spiral pounding head (27); an inclined leaking plate (29) is provided on the lower side of the fixing plate (28); and the leaking plate (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective ring (24).

2. A Chinese medicine processing masher according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner cavity is provided in the inner wall of the protection ring (24) which is inclined downward near the leak plate (29), and a push-pull assembly (3) is provided in the inner cavity. A cylinder (31) is embedded in the inner wall of the protection ring (24) which is inclined downward near the leak plate (29), and a baffle (32) is fixedly installed on the telescopic shaft of the cylinder (31). A first electric valve (33) is provided at one end of the baffle (32) which is close to the leak plate (29), and a second electric valve (34) is installed on the upper side of the first electric valve (33). An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side wall of the inner cavity away from the second electric valve (34), and a push plate (35) is welded to one end of the electric telescopic rod which is away from the side wall of the inner cavity.

3. A Chinese medicine processing masher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of limit plates (4) are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the workbench (1), each of the plurality of groups of limit plates (4) is provided with an annular groove, and the plurality of groups of limit plates (4) are distributed in an annular shape and are clamped with the first disc (22).

4. A Chinese medicine processing masher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support column (25) close to the protective ring (24), and a clamping plate (6) is welded to one end of the support rod (5) away from the protective ring (24).

5. The Chinese medicine processing masher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (28) is embedded with a control valve for leaking the ground medicinal materials.

6. The Chinese medicine processing masher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral ramming head (27) is spiral-shaped as a whole, and the bottom end of the spiral ramming head (27) is cylindrical.

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