Hammer piece type crushing equipment for refining and manufacturing grease

Abstract

The utility model discloses hammer piece type crushing equipment for refining and manufacturing grease, which comprises a machine body and a feed port, a hammer piece assembly used for crushing grease is arranged in the machine body, the bottom of the machine body is fixedly connected with a discharge port, and anti-blocking mechanisms are arranged on the outer side and the inner side of the machine body. The anti-blocking mechanism is used for preventing grease from blocking the interiors of the feeding port and the discharging port, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a crushing roller assembly and a push plate assembly, and the anti-blocking mechanism enables two crushing rollers in a synchronous rotation state to crush grease to be processed in advance; the to-be-processed grease is crushed for the first time and then is crushed for the second time by the hammer sheet assembly, so that the situation that the original structure easily causes large grease to block the inside of the feed port is avoided, and the grease adhered to the inner wall of the discharge port is pushed to the outside by the push plate in a moving state; therefore, the condition that the grease is adhered to the interior of the discharge hole to cause blockage is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a hammer-type crushing equipment for oil refining. Background Art

[0002] The hammer type crushing equipment is hinged with a hammer and a rotor. After the processed material is filled into the equipment, only the screen is broken. After the processed material is crushed, its size and volume are uneven. The structure of the crushing equipment is composed of three parts: feeding assembly, crushing chamber and discharge assembly.

[0003] The existing hammer crushing equipment for oil refining is to allow the processed material to enter the crushing chamber from the filling component, and fly to the inner wall under the impact of the high-speed rotating hammer, collide with the inner wall and rebound before being hit by the hammer again. At the same time, the processed material is subjected to strong friction between the screen surface and the hammer. Under the repeated impact, collision and friction, the processed material is gradually crushed and finally discharged from the discharge port. However, in the process of filling the oil into the body through the feed port, since the block volume of the oil varies, the larger block volume of the oil will be blocked inside the feed port. Moreover, since the oil is sticky, when the oil is crushed and discharged to the outside through the discharge port, the oil will adhere to the inside of the discharge port and cause blockage. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a hammer-type crushing device for oil refining to solve the problem in the above background technology that oil will be blocked inside the feed port and the discharge port during the oil crushing process.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a hammer-type crushing device for oil refining, comprising a body and a feed port, a hammer assembly for crushing oil is arranged inside the body, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body, and an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the outside and inside of the body, and the anti-blocking mechanism is used to prevent oil from being blocked inside the feed port and the discharge port;

[0006] The anti-blocking mechanism includes a driving assembly, a crushing roller assembly and a push plate assembly;

[0007] The driving assembly is used to drive the crushing roller assembly to operate;

[0008] The crushing roller assembly in the running state is used to crush the grease entering the body in advance;

[0009] The push plate assembly shown in the operating state is used to prevent grease from clogging and adhering to the inside of the discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a connecting port, a housing and a first motor;

[0011] The connection port is fixedly connected to the top of the body, the shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connection port, and the first motor is installed on the inner wall of the shell.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing roller assembly includes a transmission gear, a connecting gear, two crushing rollers, and a rotating shaft;

[0013] The two connecting gears are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting port and one end extends to the outside thereof, one end of a rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft end of the first motor, the crushing roller is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the transmission gear is assembled at the outer wall edge of one rotating shaft, and the connecting gear is assembled at the outer wall edge of the other rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission gear is meshed with the connecting gear, and the meshed transmission gear and the connecting gear respectively drive the two crushing rollers to rotate synchronously through the two rotating shafts.

[0015] Preferably, the feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting port, and the output end of the feed port is connected to the input end of the connecting port, and the output end of the connecting port is connected to the input end of the body.

[0016] Preferably, the push plate assembly includes a second motor, a screw rod, a push plate, a guide rod and two brackets;

[0017] The second motor is mounted on the outer wall of the machine body, the bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port, the screw is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the second motor, the screw is rotatably connected to one of the brackets, one end of the push plate is connected to the screw through a screw seat, the guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of another bracket, and the other end of the push plate is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0018] Preferably, the push plate is arranged at an angle, the screw rod in a rotating state is used to drive the push plate to move, and the push plate in a moving state is used to remove grease adhered to the inner wall of the discharge port.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the anti-blocking mechanism enables the two crushing rollers in a synchronously rotating state to crush the grease to be processed in advance, so that the grease to be processed is crushed for the second time by the hammer assembly after the first crushing, thereby avoiding the original structure that easily causes large pieces of grease to be blocked inside the feed port, and the push plate in a moving state pushes the grease adhered to the inner wall of the discharge port to the outside, thereby preventing the grease from adhering to the inside of the discharge port and causing blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-blocking mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of A in FIG.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-blocking mechanism of the utility model from another perspective.

[0024] In the figure: 1. machine body; 2. feed port; 3. discharge port; 4. hammer assembly; 5. anti-blocking mechanism; 501. connection port; 502. crushing roller; 503. second motor; 504. bracket; 505. screw rod; 506. push plate; 507. guide rod; 508. housing; 509. rotating shaft; 5010. first motor; 5011. transmission gear; 5012. connecting gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution of a hammer-type crushing device for oil refining: a hammer-type crushing device for oil refining, comprising a body 1 and a feed port 2, a hammer assembly 4 for crushing oil is arranged inside the body 1, a discharge port 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body 1, and an anti-blocking mechanism 5 is arranged on the outside and inside of the body 1, and the anti-blocking mechanism 5 is used to prevent oil from being blocked inside the feed port 2 and the discharge port 3;

[0027] The anti-blocking mechanism 5 includes a driving assembly, a crushing roller assembly and a push plate assembly;

[0028] The driving assembly is used to drive the crushing roller assembly to operate;

[0029] The crushing roller assembly in operation is used to crush the grease entering the body 1 in advance;

[0030] The push plate assembly shown in the operating state is used to prevent grease from clogging and adhering to the inside of the discharge port 3.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 2, the driving assembly includes a connection port 501, a housing 508 and a first motor 5010;

[0032] The connection port 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body 1 , the housing 508 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connection port 501 , and the first motor 5010 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 508 .

[0033] In this embodiment, the first motor 5010 is powered on and operated, so that the output shaft of the first motor 5010 in operation drives a rotating shaft 509 to rotate.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 3 The crushing roller assembly includes a transmission gear 5011, a connecting gear 5012, two crushing rollers 502, and a rotating shaft 509;

[0035] Two connecting gears 5012 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting port 501 and one end extends to the outside thereof, one end of a rotating shaft 509 is connected to the output shaft end of the first motor 5010, the crushing roller 502 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 509, the transmission gear 5011 is assembled on the outer wall edge of one rotating shaft 509, and the connecting gear 5012 is assembled on the outer wall edge of the other rotating shaft 509.

[0036] In this embodiment: a rotating shaft 509 drives the transmission gear 5011 to rotate. Since the transmission gear 5011 is meshed with the connecting gear 5012, the meshed transmission gear 5011 and the connecting gear 5012 drive the other rotating shaft 509 to rotate. Then, the two rotating shafts 509 in the synchronous rotating state respectively drive the two crushing rollers 502 to rotate synchronously, and then the two crushing rollers 502 in the synchronous rotating state crush the grease to be processed in advance, so as to avoid the situation in which the original structure easily causes large pieces of grease to be blocked inside the feed port 2.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 3 The transmission gear 5011 is meshed with the connecting gear 5012 , and the meshed transmission gear 5011 and the connecting gear 5012 drive the two crushing rollers 502 to rotate synchronously through the two rotating shafts 509 .

[0038] In this embodiment, since the transmission gear 5011 is meshed with the connecting gear 5012, the meshed transmission gear 5011 and the connecting gear 5012 drive the other rotating shaft 509 to rotate, and the two rotating shafts 509 in the synchronous rotating state respectively drive the two crushing rollers 502 to rotate synchronously.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 2The feed port 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the connection port 501 , and the output end of the feed port 2 is connected to the input end of the connection port 501 , and the output end of the connection port 501 is connected to the input end of the body 1 .

[0040] In this embodiment: the grease to be processed is poured into the feed port 2 , and the grease enters the connection port 501 through the output end of the feed port 2 , and the grease entering the connection port 501 then falls into the body 1 .

[0041] Please refer to Figure 4 , the push plate assembly includes a second motor 503, a screw rod 505, a push plate 506, a guide rod 507 and two brackets 504;

[0042] The second motor 503 is installed on the outer wall of the machine body 1, the bracket 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port 3, the screw rod 505 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the second motor 503, the screw rod 505 is rotatably connected to a bracket 504, one end of the push plate 506 is connected to the screw rod 505 through a screw rod seat, the guide rod 507 is fixedly connected to one side of the other bracket 504, and the other end of the push plate 506 is slidably connected to the guide rod 507.

[0043] In this embodiment: when grease adheres to the inside of the discharge port 3, the second motor 503 is powered on and operated, so that the output shaft of the running second motor 503 drives the screw rod 505 to rotate, and the rotating screw rod 505 drives the push plate 506 to move along the outer wall trajectory of the guide rod 507. The push plate 506 in the moving state pushes the grease adhered to the inner wall of the discharge port 3 to the outside, thereby preventing the grease from adhering to the inside of the discharge port 3 and causing blockage.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 4 The push plate 506 is tilted, the screw rod 505 in the rotating state is used to drive the push plate 506 to move, and the push plate 506 in the moving state is used to remove the grease adhered to the inner wall of the discharge port 3.

[0045] In this embodiment: the output shaft of the second motor 503 in operation drives the screw rod 505 to rotate, and the screw rod 505 in the rotating state drives the push plate 506 to move along the outer wall trajectory of the guide rod 507, and the push plate 506 in the moving state pushes the grease adhered to the inner wall of the discharge port 3 to the outside.

[0046] Working principle: when it is necessary to crush the grease, first pour the grease to be processed into the feed port 2, and then the grease enters the connection port 501 through the output end of the feed port 2, and the first motor 5010 is powered on to operate, so that the output shaft of the first motor 5010 in the running state drives a rotating shaft 509 to rotate, and a rotating shaft 509 in the rotating state drives the transmission gear 5011 to rotate. Since the transmission gear 5011 is meshed with the connecting gear 5012, the meshing transmission gear 5011 and the connecting gear 5012 drive another rotating shaft 509 to rotate, and then the two rotating shafts 509 in the synchronously rotating state respectively drive the two crushing rollers 502 to rotate synchronously, and then the two crushing rollers 502 in the synchronously rotating state crush the grease to be processed in advance, so as to avoid the situation that the original structure easily causes large pieces of grease to be blocked in the feed port 2;

[0047] After the grease to be processed is crushed in advance by the two crushing rollers 502, it will fall into the inside of the machine body 1, and the hammer assembly 4 in the running state will completely crush the grease, and then the completely crushed grease will fall into the inside of the discharge port 3 and be discharged to the outside. When grease adheres to the inside of the discharge port 3, the second motor 503 is powered on and operated, so that the output shaft of the running second motor 503 drives the screw rod 505 to rotate, and the rotating screw rod 505 drives the push plate 506 to move along the outer wall trajectory of the guide rod 507, and the moving push plate 506 pushes the grease adhered to the inner wall of the discharge port 3 to the outside, thereby preventing the grease from adhering to the inside of the discharge port 3 and causing blockage.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hammer crushing device for oil refining, comprising a body (1) and a feed inlet (2), wherein a hammer assembly (4) for crushing oil is arranged inside the body (1), and a discharge outlet (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body (1), characterized in that: Anti-blocking mechanisms (5) are provided on the outside and inside of the machine body (1), and the anti-blocking mechanisms (5) are used to prevent grease from being blocked inside the feed port (2) and the discharge port (3); The anti-blocking mechanism (5) comprises a driving assembly, a crushing roller assembly and a push plate assembly; The driving assembly is used to drive the crushing roller assembly to operate; The crushing roller assembly in the operating state is used to crush the grease entering the machine body (1) in advance; The push plate assembly shown in the operating state is used to prevent grease from clogging and adhering to the inside of the discharge port (3).

2. The hammer crushing equipment for oil refining according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving assembly comprises a connection port (501), a housing (508) and a first motor (5010); The connection port (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body (1), the outer shell (508) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connection port (501), and the first motor (5010) is installed on the inner wall of the outer shell (508).

3. The hammer crushing equipment for oil refining according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The crushing roller assembly comprises a transmission gear (5011), a connecting gear (5012), two crushing rollers (502), and a rotating shaft (509); The two connecting gears (5012) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting port (501) and one end thereof extends to the outside; one end of a rotating shaft (509) is connected to the end of the output shaft of the first motor (5010); the crushing roller (502) is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (509); the transmission gear (5011) is mounted on the outer wall edge of one rotating shaft (509); and the connecting gear (5012) is mounted on the outer wall edge of the other rotating shaft (509).

4. The hammer crushing equipment for oil refining according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The transmission gear (5011) is meshed with the connecting gear (5012), and the meshed transmission gear (5011) and the connecting gear (5012) respectively drive the two crushing rollers (502) to rotate synchronously via the two rotating shafts (509).

5. The hammer crushing equipment for oil refining according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The feed port (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the connection port (501), and the output end of the feed port (2) is connected to the input end of the connection port (501), and the output end of the connection port (501) is connected to the input end of the machine body (1).

6. The hammer crushing equipment for oil refining according to claim 1 is characterized by: The push plate assembly comprises a second motor (503), a screw rod (505), a push plate (506), a guide rod (507) and two brackets (504); The second motor (503) is mounted on the outer wall of the machine body (1), the bracket (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port (3), the screw rod (505) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the second motor (503), the screw rod (505) is rotatably connected to one of the brackets (504), one end of the push plate (506) is connected to the screw rod (505) via a screw rod seat, the guide rod (507) is fixedly connected to one side of the other bracket (504), and the other end of the push plate (506) is slidably connected to the guide rod (507).

7. The hammer crushing equipment for oil extraction according to claim 6 is characterized by: The push plate (506) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the screw rod (505) in a rotating state is used to drive the push plate (506) to move, and the push plate (506) in a moving state is used to remove grease adhered to the inner wall of the discharge port (3).

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