Dried mushroom sorting device

Abstract

A dried mushroom sorting device relates to the technical field of dried mushroom production equipment and comprises a horizontally arranged bottom plate, a fixed frame is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the bottom plate; the sorting mechanism comprises a vibrating part arranged in the fixed frame, a supporting part vertically arranged between the inner side and the outer side of the fixed frame in a sliding mode and a discharging part fixedly installed on the supporting part, the supporting part is connected with the vibrating end of the vibrating part, and the discharging part is of an arc-shaped structure obliquely arranged from top to bottom in the circumferential direction of the supporting part; a plurality of sorting units are sequentially arranged on the discharging part along the arrangement track of the discharging part, and the sorting specifications of the sorting units are gradually increased along the arrangement track of the discharging part. The vibrating part is started firstly to drive the discharging part to vibrate through the supporting part, then dried mushrooms are fed into the discharging part, the dried mushrooms can move along the arrangement track of the discharging part and sequentially pass through the sorting units, and therefore the dried mushrooms of different sizes are sequentially screened out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dried mushroom production equipment, in particular to a dried mushroom sorting device. Background Art

[0002] After being picked, cut and dried, shiitake mushrooms need to be graded and packaged according to size. In the Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN213468652U, a dried mushroom sorting device is disclosed. When the device is in operation, the shiitake mushrooms are continuously and evenly spread on the first-stage round hole belt conveyor. Dried shiitake mushrooms with a size smaller than the round through hole will pass through the through hole and fall below the top belt of the round hole belt conveyor, while dried shiitake mushrooms with a size larger than the round through hole will be conveyed by the belt to the top surface of the next round hole belt conveyor. After at least two stages of sorting, the dried shiitake mushrooms are divided into different grades according to their size.

[0003] Although the above patent can sort dried mushrooms, during the sorting process, the dried mushrooms are sorted by falling into the round holes of the round hole belt. If the dried mushrooms do not fall into the round holes, they will move synchronously with the round hole belt. However, the size of the round holes is limited. During the transmission process, not every dried mushroom can accurately fall into the round holes of the corresponding size. Therefore, it cannot be guaranteed that each level of the round hole belt conveyor can screen out the dried mushrooms that meet the specifications, resulting in poor screening effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a dried mushroom sorting device, which solves the problem of poor screening effect of the sorting device existing in the prior art.

[0005] A dried mushroom sorting device, comprising:

[0006] A bottom plate is arranged horizontally, and a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the bottom plate; and

[0007] The sorting mechanism includes a vibrating part arranged in a fixed frame, a supporting part vertically slidingly arranged between the inner and outer sides of the fixed frame, and a feeding part fixedly installed on the supporting part, wherein the supporting part is connected to the vibrating end of the vibrating part, and the feeding part is an arc structure arranged obliquely from top to bottom along the circumference of the supporting part, and a plurality of sorting units are sequentially arranged on the feeding part along its arrangement trajectory, and the sorting specifications of the plurality of sorting units gradually increase along the arrangement trajectory of the feeding part.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when in use, the vibration part is first started to drive the discharge part to vibrate through the support part, and then the dried mushrooms are fed into the discharge part. Since the discharge part is an arc structure arranged obliquely from top to bottom along the circumference of the support part, the dried mushrooms will move along the arrangement trajectory of the discharge part during the process of the vibration part driving the discharge part to vibrate, and pass through a number of sorting units in sequence, so that dried mushrooms of different sizes are screened out in sequence; the operation is simple and convenient, and dried mushrooms of different sizes can be screened quickly and accurately, with a good sorting effect and improved sorting efficiency.

[0009] Preferably, the unloading part includes an arc-shaped groove connected to the supporting part and arranged obliquely from top to bottom along its circumference, and each of the sorting units includes a discharge port opened on the bottom of the arc-shaped groove and a plurality of parallelly arranged rotating rods rotatably installed in the discharge port, and the plurality of rotating rods are arranged along the arrangement trajectory of the arc-shaped groove, and the distance between two adjacent rotating rods in the plurality of sorting units gradually increases along the arrangement trajectory of the arc-shaped groove.

[0010] Preferably, the vibration part includes a support member fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, a mounting member elastically slidably disposed on the support member, and a vibration member disposed between the inner and outer sides of the mounting member, and the mounting member is connected to the support part.

[0011] Preferably, the vibrating member comprises a double-headed motor fixedly mounted in the mounting member and two eccentric blocks respectively located on both sides of the mounting member. After the two power output shafts of the double-headed motor freely pass through the mounting member, they are fixedly connected to the two eccentric blocks one by one.

[0012] Preferably, the support member comprises two columns fixedly mounted on the base plate facing each other, and the mounting member is elastically slidably sleeved on the two columns.

[0013] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly installed on one end of each of the columns away from the base plate, the mounting member includes a fixed block slidably mounted on the two columns, springs are mounted on both ends of each column, the two springs are elastically connected one by one between the lower part of the fixed block and the base plate and between the upper part of the fixed block and the corresponding baffle, the double-headed motor is fixedly installed in the fixed block, the two eccentric blocks are respectively located on both sides of the fixed block, connecting plates are fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the fixed block, the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the support part, and the two connecting plates and the two eccentric blocks are located on different sides of the fixed block.

[0014] Preferably, the support part includes a slider vertically slidably arranged between the inner and outer sides of the fixed frame, a support plate fixedly installed on the upper part of the slider, and a first support column vertically fixedly installed on the upper part of the support plate, the arc groove is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first support column, and the slider is fixedly connected to the two connecting plates.

[0015] Preferably, a material receiving trough is provided directly below each of the drop ports and is inclined downward. The material receiving trough is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate via a bracket, and a discharge end of the material receiving trough is arranged away from the arc-shaped trough.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of second support columns are fixedly installed between the support plate and the arc-shaped groove, and the plurality of second support columns are arranged along the circumference of the first support column.

[0017] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be embodied in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through research and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view of the .

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional view of .

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view of the vibrating part.

[0022] The numbers in the figure are: 1. bottom plate; 2. fixed frame; 3. slider; 31. support plate; 32. first support column; 33. second support column; 4. column; 41. spring; 42. baffle; 5. fixed block; 51. double-head motor; 52. eccentric block; 53. connecting plate; 6. arc groove; 61. drop port; 62. rotating rod; 7. bracket; 71. receiving trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and functions of the present invention clearer and easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods:

[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a dried mushroom sorting device, comprising: a bottom plate 1, which is arranged horizontally, and a fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the bottom plate 1; and a sorting mechanism, which comprises a vibrating part arranged in the fixed frame 2, a supporting part vertically slidably arranged between the inner and outer sides of the fixed frame 2, and a feeding part fixedly installed on the supporting part, the supporting part is connected to the vibrating end of the vibrating part, the feeding part is an arc structure arranged obliquely from top to bottom along the circumference of the supporting part, and a plurality of sorting units are sequentially arranged on the feeding part along its arrangement trajectory, and the sorting specifications of the plurality of sorting units gradually increase along the arrangement trajectory of the feeding part.

[0025] First, the vibrating part is started to drive the feeding part to vibrate through the supporting part, and then the dried mushrooms are sent into the feeding part. Since the feeding part is an arc structure arranged obliquely from top to bottom along the circumference of the supporting part, the dried mushrooms will move along the arrangement track of the feeding part during the process of the vibrating part driving the feeding part to vibrate, and pass through a number of sorting units in sequence, so that dried mushrooms of different sizes are screened out in sequence; the operation is simple and convenient, and dried mushrooms of different sizes can be screened quickly and accurately, with good sorting effect and improved sorting efficiency.

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, according to another embodiment of the utility model, the dried mushroom sorting device further optimizes the feeding part included therein, and the feeding part includes an arc groove 6 connected to the support part and arranged obliquely from top to bottom along the circumference thereof, and each of the sorting units includes a feeding port 61 opened on the bottom of the arc groove 6 and a plurality of parallelly arranged rotating rods 62 rotatably installed in the feeding port 61, and the plurality of rotating rods 62 are arranged along the arrangement trajectory of the arc groove 6, and the distance between two adjacent rotating rods 62 in the plurality of sorting units gradually increases along the arrangement trajectory of the arc groove 6; in the process of vibration of the arc groove 6, the dried mushrooms move along the arc groove 6 and pass through the plurality of rotating rods 62 in each feeding port 61 in turn, and at this time, the dried mushrooms that match the distance between the two adjacent rotating rods 62 will fall down, and the other dried mushrooms continue to move along the arc groove 6 until they pass through all the feeding ports 61 to complete the sorting.

[0027] like Figure 3-4 As shown, according to another embodiment of the utility model, the dried mushroom sorting device further optimizes the vibration part it includes, and the vibration part includes a support member fixedly mounted on the base plate 1, a mounting member elastically slidably arranged on the support member, and a vibration member arranged between the inner and outer sides of the mounting member, and the mounting member is connected to the support member.

[0028] The vibrating member comprises a double-headed motor 51 fixedly mounted in the mounting member and two eccentric blocks 52 respectively located on both sides of the mounting member. The two power output shafts of the double-headed motor 51 freely pass through the mounting member and are fixedly connected to the two eccentric blocks 52 one by one.

[0029] The support member comprises two columns 4 fixedly mounted on the base plate 1 facing each other, and the mounting member is elastically slidably sleeved on the two columns 4 .

[0030] A baffle 42 is fixedly installed on one end of each of the columns 4 away from the base plate 1, and the mounting member includes a fixed block 5 slidably mounted on the two columns 4, and a spring 41 is mounted on both ends of each column 4, and the two springs 41 are elastically connected one by one between the lower part of the fixed block 5 and the base plate 1 and between the upper part of the fixed block 5 and the corresponding baffle 42, and the double-headed motor 51 is fixedly installed in the fixed block 5, and the two eccentric blocks 52 are respectively located on both sides of the fixed block 5, and connecting plates 53 are fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the fixed block 5, and the two connecting plates 53 are fixedly connected to the support part, and the two connecting plates 53 and the two eccentric blocks 52 are located on different sides of the fixed block 5; preferably, each of the connecting plates 53 is an L-shaped structure, and the horizontal section of the connecting plate 53 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 5, and the vertical section of the connecting plate 53 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 5.

[0031] When vibrating, the double-headed motor 51 is started to drive the two eccentric blocks 52 to rotate. The two eccentric blocks 52 generate eccentric vibration force during the rotation process, driving the fixed block 5 to slide along the two columns 4 and interact elastically with each spring 41, thereby driving the support part and the arc groove 6 to vibrate through the two connecting plates 53.

[0032] like Figure 1 as well as Figure 3 As shown, according to another embodiment of the utility model, the dried mushroom sorting device further optimizes the support portion included therein, and the support portion includes a slider 3 vertically slidably arranged between the inner and outer sides of the fixed frame 2, a support plate 31 fixedly installed on the upper part of the slider 3, and a first support column 32 vertically fixedly installed on the upper part of the support plate 31, the arc groove 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first support column 32, and the slider 3 is fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 53; preferably, a plurality of second support columns 33 are fixedly installed between the support plate 31 and the arc groove 6, and the plurality of second support columns 33 are arranged along the circumference of the first support column 32; the arc groove 6 is supported by the first support column 32 and the plurality of second support columns 33, so as to ensure the support stability of the arc groove 6.

[0033] like Figure 1 as well as Figure 3 As shown, according to another embodiment of the utility model, in the dried mushroom sorting device, preferably, a receiving trough 71 is provided downwardly inclined directly below each of the drop ports 61, and the receiving trough 71 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1 by a bracket 7, and the discharge end of the receiving trough 71 is arranged away from the arc groove 6, so as to facilitate the collection of the screened dried mushrooms.

[0034] The use principle of the utility model is as follows: when the utility model is used, the double-headed motor 51 is first started to drive the two eccentric blocks 52 to rotate. The two eccentric blocks 52 generate eccentric vibration force during the rotation process, driving the fixed block 5 to slide along the two columns 4 and to have elastic action with each spring 41, thereby driving the slider 3, the support plate 31, the first support column 32, the plurality of second support columns 33 and the arc groove 6 to vibrate through the two connecting plates 53, and then feeding the dried mushrooms into the arc groove 6. Through the effect of vibration, the dried mushrooms move along the arc groove 6 and pass through the plurality of rotating rods 62 in each drop opening 61 in turn. At this time, the dried mushrooms that match the distance between the two adjacent rotating rods 62 will fall, and the other dried mushrooms will continue to move along the arc groove 6 until they pass through all the drop openings 61 to complete the sorting. The dried mushrooms falling from the drop openings 61 will fall into the corresponding receiving trough 71 for collection.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A dried mushroom sorting device, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1) is arranged horizontally, and a fixed frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1); as well as The sorting mechanism comprises a vibrating part arranged in a fixed frame (2), a supporting part vertically slidably arranged between the inner and outer sides of the fixed frame (2), and a material discharge part fixedly mounted on the supporting part, wherein the supporting part is connected to the vibrating end of the vibrating part, and the material discharge part is an arc-shaped structure arranged obliquely from top to bottom along the circumference of the supporting part, and a plurality of sorting units are arranged in sequence on the material discharge part along its arrangement trajectory, and the sorting specifications of the plurality of sorting units gradually increase along the arrangement trajectory of the material discharge part.

2. A dried mushroom sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge portion comprises an arc-shaped groove (6) connected to the support portion and arranged obliquely from top to bottom along the circumference thereof; each of the sorting units comprises a material discharge port (61) opened on the bottom of the arc-shaped groove (6) and a plurality of parallelly arranged rotating rods (62) rotatably mounted in the material discharge port (61); the plurality of rotating rods (62) are arranged along the arrangement track direction of the arc-shaped groove (6); and the distance between two adjacent rotating rods (62) in the plurality of sorting units gradually increases along the arrangement track of the arc-shaped groove (6).

3. A dried mushroom sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration part comprises a support member fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (1), a mounting member elastically slidably arranged on the support member, and a vibration member arranged between the inner and outer sides of the mounting member, wherein the mounting member is connected to the support part.

4. A dried mushroom sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vibrating member comprises a double-headed motor (51) fixedly mounted in a mounting member and two eccentric blocks (52) respectively located on both sides of the mounting member. Two power output shafts of the double-headed motor (51) freely pass through the mounting member and are fixedly connected to the two eccentric blocks (52) in a one-to-one correspondence.

5. A dried mushroom sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support member comprises two upright posts (4) which are fixedly mounted on the base plate (1) facing each other, and the mounting member is elastically slidably sleeved on the two upright posts (4).

6. A dried mushroom sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A baffle (42) is fixedly mounted on one end of each of the columns (4) away from the bottom plate (1); the mounting member comprises a fixed block (5) slidably mounted on the two columns (4); a spring (41) is mounted on both ends of each column (4); the two springs (41) are elastically connected one by one between the lower part of the fixed block (5) and the bottom plate (1) and between the upper part of the fixed block (5) and the corresponding baffle (42); the double-headed motor (51) is fixedly mounted in the fixed block (5); the two eccentric blocks (52) are respectively located on two sides of the fixed block (5); connecting plates (53) are fixedly mounted on the opposite side walls of the fixed block (5); the two connecting plates (53) are fixedly connected to the support portion; the two connecting plates (53) and the two eccentric blocks (52) are located on different sides of the fixed block (5).

7. A dried mushroom sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support portion comprises a slider (3) vertically slidably arranged between the inner and outer sides of a fixed frame (2), a support plate (31) fixedly mounted on the upper part of the slider (3), and a first support column (32) vertically fixedly mounted on the upper part of the support plate (31), the arc-shaped groove (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first support column (32), and the slider (3) is fixedly connected to the two connecting plates (53).

8. The dried mushroom sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material receiving trough (71) is provided directly below each of the material dropping openings (61) and is inclined downward. The material receiving trough (71) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (1) via a bracket (7), and a material discharge end of the material receiving trough (71) is arranged away from the arc-shaped trough (6).

9. The dried mushroom sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of second support columns (33) are fixedly installed between the support plate (31) and the arc-shaped groove (6), and the plurality of second support columns (33) are arranged along the circumference of the first support column (32).

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