Base material engraving equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of carving equipment, and discloses base material carving equipment which comprises a carving machine, the bottom end of a knife rest of the carving machine is fixedly connected with a waste chip box, and clamping grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of an opening in the front end of the waste chip box. Uniformly-distributed fixing rods are fixedly connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the left end and the right end of the sliding frame, an iron plate is slidably connected between the fixing rods at the left end and the right end in a sleeving mode, second springs are arranged at the positions, at the lower end of the iron plate, of the outer sides of the fixing rods, and a U-shaped electromagnet is placed at the upper end of the iron plate; fixing cylinders are fixedly installed at the positions, corresponding to the front ends of the U-shaped electromagnets, of the upper end of the iron plate correspondingly, and sliding rods are slidably installed at the upper ends of the fixing cylinders correspondingly. According to the iron material engraving machine, the iron chips on the surface of an iron material are cleaned in real time, the influence of iron chip accumulation on the engraving precision is effectively avoided, scratching and secondary damage caused by iron chip accumulation are reduced, and the engraving precision and the quality of the machined surface are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engraving equipment, in particular to a substrate engraving equipment. Background Art

[0002] The engraving machine has a wide range of capabilities for iron plate engraving. It can engrave various patterns, such as landscapes, characters, etc., making the content on the iron plate more three-dimensional and exquisite. The engraving machine can also engrave text, logos, symbols, etc., which is widely used in advertising production and personalized customization.

[0003] In the metal processing industry, especially when engraving iron materials, iron filings and fine iron powder are inevitable by-products of the processing. These iron filings and iron powder will not only have a negative impact on the engraving accuracy and surface quality, but also may scratch the processed surface if not cleaned in time, causing secondary damage, thereby affecting product quality and processing efficiency. Traditional iron filing cleaning methods usually require manual work, which is inefficient and cumbersome to operate, and there are also certain safety risks. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a substrate engraving device, which has the advantages of high efficiency and convenience, and solves the problem of difficulty in cleaning iron filings during iron engraving by traditional engraving machines.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a substrate engraving device comprises an engraving machine, the bottom end of the tool holder of the engraving machine is fixedly connected to a waste chip box, and slots are provided at the left and right ends of the front end opening of the waste chip box, and a sliding frame is slidably installed between the slots, and the left and right ends of the sliding frame are fixedly connected with evenly distributed fixing rods between the upper and lower inner walls, and an iron plate is slidably sleeved between the fixing rods at the left and right ends, and a second spring is provided at the lower end of the iron plate on the outer side of the fixing rod, and a U-shaped electromagnet is placed on the upper end of the iron plate, and a fixing cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end of the iron plate at the front end position corresponding to the U-shaped electromagnet, and a sliding rod is slidably installed on the upper end of the fixing cylinder, and a first spring is provided between the inner bottom of the fixing cylinder and the sliding rod, and the front end of the U-shaped electromagnet is fixedly connected with an ear plate near the upper side, and the upper end of the sliding rod is in contact with the ear plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a driving motor is fixedly installed in the middle position of the rear end of the waste chip box, and a screw rod is fixedly connected to the front end output end of the driving motor. The screw rod passes through and is rotatably connected to the inside of the waste chip box. A moving seat is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end of the sliding frame, and the moving seat is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a brush roller is rotatably mounted inside the waste bin at the lower side of the sliding frame, and a secondary bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the shaft core of the brush roller near the right side.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner right wall of the waste box is fixedly installed with bearing seats near the front and rear sides, a transmission rod is fixedly installed between the bearing seats, and a main bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the transmission rod, and the main bevel gear is meshingly connected with the slave bevel gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the rear end of the transmission rod passes through the waste chip box and is fixedly sleeved with a slave pulley, the outer side of the screw rod is fixedly sleeved with a main pulley at the rear side of the waste chip box, a transmission belt is arranged between the main pulley and the slave pulley, and the main pulley and the slave pulley are connected via the transmission belt.

[0010] Furthermore, a detachable collection box is placed at the inner bottom of the waste bin.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. By cleaning the iron filings on the surface of the iron material in real time, the influence of the accumulation of iron filings on the engraving accuracy is effectively avoided, the scratches and secondary damage caused by the accumulation of iron filings are reduced, the engraving accuracy and the quality of the processed surface are significantly improved, and the engraved patterns or texts are clearer and smoother, meeting the needs of high-precision processing. The iron plate is magnetized by an electromagnet to attract iron filings and the iron plate and iron filings are effectively separated by spring oscillation and collision, which improves the cleaning efficiency of iron filings and reduces the cleaning burden of operators.

[0013] 2. The rotation of the screw rod can simultaneously drive the main pulley to rotate, and finally drive the brush roller to rotate. Thus, the bottom of the iron plate entering and exiting can be wiped and cleaned by the rotation of the brush roller. Not only can some fine iron powder be brushed off and collected, but also the iron plate's ability to attract iron filings after being magnetized is improved, thus ensuring the ability to clean the iron filings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. engraving machine; 2. waste box; 3. card slot; 4. sliding frame; 5. iron plate; 6. U-shaped electromagnet; 7. fixed cylinder; 8. sliding rod; 9. first spring; 10. ear plate; 11. fixed rod; 12. second spring; 13. driving motor; 14. screw rod; 15. moving seat; 16. brush roller; 17. slave bevel gear; 18. bearing seat; 19. transmission rod; 20. main bevel gear; 21. slave pulley; 22. main pulley; 23. transmission belt; 24. collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4A substrate engraving device comprises an engraving machine 1, a waste box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tool holder of the engraving machine 1, a card slot 3 is arranged at the left and right ends of the front end opening of the waste box 2, a sliding frame 4 is slidably installed between the card slots 3, and the left and right ends of the sliding frame 4 are fixedly connected with evenly distributed fixed rods 11 between the upper and lower inner walls, an iron plate 5 is slidably sleeved between the fixed rods 11 at the left and right ends, and a second spring 12 is arranged at the lower end of the iron plate 5 on the outer side of the fixed rod 11, a U-shaped electromagnet 6 is placed on the upper end of the iron plate 5, and a fixed cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the iron plate 5 at the front end position corresponding to the U-shaped electromagnet 6, and a sliding rod 8 is slidably installed on the upper end of the fixed cylinder 7, and the inner bottom of the fixed cylinder 7 is connected to the fixed rod 11. A first spring 9 is provided between the slide bars 8, and the front end of the U-shaped electromagnet 6 is fixedly connected with an ear plate 10 near the upper side. The upper end of the slide bar 8 fits with the ear plate 10. A driving motor 13 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the rear end of the waste bin 2, and a screw rod 14 is fixedly connected to the front end output end of the driving motor 13. The screw rod 14 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inside of the waste bin 2. A moving seat 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end of the sliding frame 4, and the moving seat 15 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod 14. When the engraving machine 1 is used to engrave iron materials, the tool holder on the guide rail of the engraving machine 1 will synchronously drive the waste bin 2 to move when it moves, so that when the driving motor 13 is turned on to drive the screw rod 14 to rotate, due to The limiting relationship between the sliding frame 4 and the card slot 3 is that the movable seat 15 can be moved forward and backward by rotating the screw rod 14, so that the sliding frame 4 can be driven to move by the movement of the movable seat 15, and then the sliding frame 4 can be moved to both sides of the cutter head. At this time, the U-shaped electromagnet 6 is energized to generate a magnetic field, thereby attracting and magnetizing the iron plate 5 at the lower end, so that the iron plate 5 itself becomes a temporary magnet. Therefore, when the cutter head carves iron materials to generate iron filings, these iron filings can be attracted by the iron plate 5, thereby effectively cleaning the iron filings on the surface of the iron material, avoiding these continuously accumulated iron filings from affecting the engraving accuracy, and even scratching the processed surface to cause secondary damage, thereby ensuring the engraved pattern or text Clear and flat, when the iron filings accumulate to a certain amount, the iron plate 5 can be moved to the inside of the waste chip box 2 by turning on the drive motor 13, and the U-shaped electromagnet 6 loses its magnetism after power is cut off, and the iron plate 5 also loses its ability to attract iron filings. At this time, the first spring 9 in a compressed state will cause the iron plate 5 and the U-shaped electromagnet 6 to suddenly separate through reset rebound. At the same time, since the iron plate 5 is supported by the second spring 12 and is in a suspended state, an oscillation effect will be generated under the influence of the first spring 9, and the rebound effect of the second spring 12 will cause the iron plate 5 to collide with the U-shaped electromagnet 6, which can make the iron filings that have lost their magnetism but may still be attached to the lower end of the iron plate 5 fall into the inside of the collection box 24.

[0021] See also Figure 2-Figure 3A brush roller 16 is rotatably installed inside the waste box 2 at the lower side of the sliding frame 4, and a slave bevel gear 17 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft core of the brush roller 16 near the right side. A bearing seat 18 is fixedly installed on the inner right wall of the waste box 2 near the front and rear sides, and a transmission rod 19 is fixedly installed between the bearing seats 18. A main bevel gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the transmission rod 19, and the main bevel gear 20 is meshed with the slave bevel gear 17. The rear end of the transmission rod 19 passes through the waste box 2 and is fixedly sleeved with a slave pulley 21. The outer side of the screw rod 14 is fixedly sleeved with a main pulley 22 at the rear side of the waste box 2, and a transmission belt 23 is arranged between the main pulley 22 and the slave pulley 21. The main pulley 22 is meshed with the slave pulley 21. The two are connected by a transmission belt 23. The main pulley 22 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the screw rod 14 at the same time. The main pulley 22 can be driven to rotate by the transmission belt 23, and the slave pulley 21 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the slave pulley 21. The transmission rod 19 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the transmission rod 19. The main bevel gear 20 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the main bevel gear 20. The slave bevel gear 17 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the slave bevel gear 17. The brush roller 16 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the brush roller 16, so that the bottom end of the iron plate 5 entering and exiting can be wiped and cleaned by the rotation of the brush roller 16, which not only allows some fine iron powder to be brushed off and collected, but also improves the iron plate 5's ability to attract iron filings after being magnetized, thereby ensuring the ability to clean the iron filings.

[0022] See also Figure 3 A detachable collecting box 24 is placed at the bottom of the waste box 2, that is, after collecting the iron filings, the collecting box 24 is taken out from the waste box 2 for unified cleaning.

[0023] Working principle: When the engraving machine 1 is used to engrave iron materials, the tool holder on the guide rail of the engraving machine 1 will synchronously drive the waste box 2 to move when it moves, so that when the drive motor 13 is turned on to drive the screw rod 14 to rotate, due to the limit relationship between the sliding frame 4 and the card slot 3, the movable seat 15 can be moved forward and backward by rotating the screw rod 14, so that the sliding frame 4 can be driven to move by the movement of the moving seat 15, and then the sliding frame 4 can be moved to both sides of the cutter head. At this time, the U-shaped electromagnet 6 is energized to generate a magnetic field, thereby attracting and magnetizing the iron plate 5 at the lower end, so that the iron plate 5 can move forward and backward. The iron plate 5 also becomes a temporary magnet. Therefore, when the cutter head carves iron materials and produces iron filings, these iron filings can be attracted by the iron plate 5, thereby effectively cleaning the iron filings on the surface of the iron material, avoiding the continuous accumulation of iron filings affecting the carving accuracy, and even scratching the processed surface to cause secondary damage, thereby ensuring that the carved patterns or texts are clear and smooth. When the iron filings accumulate to a certain amount, the driving motor 13 can be turned on to move the iron plate 5 to the inside of the waste chip box 2. After the U-shaped electromagnet 6 is powered off, it loses its magnetism, and the iron plate 5 also loses its ability to attract the iron filings. At this time The first spring 9 in the compressed state will cause the iron plate 5 and the U-shaped electromagnet 6 to suddenly separate through the reset rebound. At the same time, since the iron plate 5 is supported by the second spring 12 and is in a suspended state, an oscillation effect will be generated under the influence of the first spring 9, and the rebound effect of the second spring 12 will cause the iron plate 5 and the U-shaped electromagnet 6 to collide, thereby causing the iron filings that have lost their magnetism but may still be attached to the lower end of the iron plate 5 to fall into the interior of the collection box 24. Furthermore, the rotation of the screw rod 14 can simultaneously drive the main pulley 22 to rotate, and the main pulley The rotation of 22 can make the transmission belt 23 drive the slave pulley 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the slave pulley 21 drives the transmission rod 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission rod 19 drives the main bevel gear 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the main bevel gear 20 drives the slave bevel gear 17 to rotate, and the rotation of the slave bevel gear 17 can drive the brush roller 16 to rotate, so that the bottom end of the iron plate 5 entering and exiting can be wiped and cleaned by the rotation of the brush roller 16, which not only makes some fine iron powder can be brushed off and collected, but also improves the attraction ability of the iron plate 5 to iron filings after being magnetized, and ensures the cleaning ability of the iron filings.

Claims

1. A substrate engraving device, comprising an engraving machine (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the tool holder of the engraving machine (1) is fixedly connected to a waste box (2), and the left and right ends of the front end opening of the waste box (2) are provided with a card slot (3), and a sliding frame (4) is slidably installed between the card slots (3). The left and right ends of the sliding frame (4) are fixedly connected to evenly distributed fixed rods (11) between the upper and lower inner walls, and an iron plate (5) is slidably sleeved between the fixed rods (11) at the left and right ends. The outer side of the fixed rod (11) is provided with a second spring (11) at the lower end of the iron plate (5). 2), a U-shaped electromagnet (6) is placed on the upper end of the iron plate (5), a fixing cylinder (7) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the iron plate (5) at the front end position corresponding to the U-shaped electromagnet (6), a sliding rod (8) is slidably installed on the upper end of the fixing cylinder (7), a first spring (9) is arranged between the inner bottom of the fixing cylinder (7) and the sliding rod (8), and an ear plate (10) is fixedly connected to the front end of the U-shaped electromagnet (6) near the upper side, and the upper end of the sliding rod (8) is in contact with the ear plate (10).

2. A substrate engraving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (13) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the rear end of the waste box (2); a screw rod (14) is fixedly connected to the front output end of the driving motor (13); the screw rod (14) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inside of the waste box (2); a moving seat (15) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the rear end of the sliding frame (4); the moving seat (15) is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw rod (14).

3. A substrate engraving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A brush roller (16) is rotatably mounted inside the waste box (2) at the lower side of the sliding frame (4), and a secondary bevel gear (17) is fixedly sleeved on the shaft core of the brush roller (16) near the right side.

4. A substrate engraving device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner right wall of the waste box (2) is fixedly mounted with bearing seats (18) near the front and rear sides, a transmission rod (19) is fixedly mounted between the bearing seats (18), a main bevel gear (20) is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the transmission rod (19), and the main bevel gear (20) is meshingly connected with the slave bevel gear (17).

5. A substrate engraving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear end of the transmission rod (19) passes through the waste box (2) and is fixedly sleeved with a slave pulley (21); the outer side of the screw rod (14) is fixedly sleeved with a main pulley (22) at the rear side of the waste box (2); a transmission belt (23) is arranged between the main pulley (22) and the slave pulley (21); and the main pulley (22) and the slave pulley (21) are connected to each other through the transmission belt (23).

6. A substrate engraving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detachable collecting box (24) is placed at the inner bottom of the waste bin (2).

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