Building engineering waterproof structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building engineering waterproof structure which comprises an outer frame, a wear-resisting plate is provided with a polyether ketone protective layer, one side of the polyether ketone protective layer is provided with an epoxy resin layer, one side of the epoxy resin layer is provided with a toughening aluminum oxide layer, and the wear-resisting effect of the building engineering waterproof structure can be effectively improved. Two sets of splicing blocks are arranged on one side of the outer frame, a mounting box is arranged on the other side of the outer frame, and clamping blocks are arranged at the top ends of the two sets of telescopic rods, so that the waterproof structure is more convenient and rapid to splice, the waterproof structure can be independently detached and replaced, the surrounding structure is not affected, and the waterproof structure is more convenient to use. And ground piles are arranged on the multiple sets of mounting plates, pointed cones are arranged on the outer sides of the multiple sets of sliding blocks, the stability of the building structure can be effectively improved, the building structure can be fixed to the ground more firmly, the influence of the external environment and strength is resisted, and the overall stability of the building structure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a waterproof structure for building engineering. Background Art

[0002] The design of the waterproof structure of a construction project may not fully take into account the use environment and needs. Specific environmental factors, such as high temperature, humidity, chemicals, etc., may damage the wear-resistant layer of the waterproof structure of the construction project, reduce its wear resistance, and cause the design of the wear-resistant layer to be unreasonable or insufficient to cope with actual usage, thereby affecting its wear resistance. The design of some waterproof structures of construction projects is complex, and a large amount of processing and assembly work is required during the construction process, resulting in cumbersome and time-consuming installation and disassembly processes, and the fixing method may not be flexible or stable enough, resulting in additional support and fixing measures during installation and disassembly, increasing the difficulty and cost of construction. Specific environmental factors, such as geological conditions, climate change, etc., may affect the stability of the waterproof structure of the construction project. The fixing method of some waterproof structures may not be strong or stable enough. For example, the design of fixing bolts, anchor screws and other connectors is unreasonable, which are easy to loosen or damage, resulting in insufficient overall stability of the structure. Utility Model Content

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a waterproof structure for building engineering.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waterproof structure for a construction project, comprising an outer frame, a waterproof board is arranged inside the outer frame, a waterproof membrane layer is arranged on the front side of the waterproof board, a waterproof coating layer is arranged on the waterproof membrane layer, a wear-resistant board is arranged on the rear side of the waterproof board, a polyether ketone protective layer is arranged on the wear-resistant board, an epoxy resin layer is arranged on one side of the polyether ketone protective layer, a toughening aluminum oxide layer is arranged on one side of the epoxy resin layer, two groups of splicing blocks are arranged on one side of the outer frame, an installation box is arranged on the other side of the outer frame, a fixed block is arranged in the installation box, sliding tubes are arranged on both sides of the fixed block, telescopic rods are slidably arranged in the two groups of sliding tubes, clamping blocks are arranged on the top ends of the two groups of telescopic rods, limit springs are arranged on the outer walls of the two groups of telescopic rods, and clamping grooves are opened on the inner sides of the two groups of splicing blocks.

[0007] Preferably, multiple groups of mounting plates are provided on both sides of the outer frame, multiple groups of mounting plates are provided with ground piles, multiple groups of ground piles are opened in cavities, multiple groups of sliders are slidably provided on the bottom surfaces of the cavities, multiple groups of sliders are provided with pointed cones on the outer sides, multiple groups of screws are rotatably provided on the bottom surfaces of the cavities, multiple groups of screws are threadedly connected on the outer walls with adjustment blocks, and adjustment rods are hinged between the multiple groups of adjustment blocks and the multiple groups of sliders, providing a stable mounting structure, ensuring a firm connection between the outer frame and the ground, and enhancing the overall stability.

[0008] In a further preferred embodiment, multiple groups of the screw rods have rotating rods at the top end and the top end is rotatably connected to the top surface of the cavity, multiple groups of the rotating rods have first gears at the top end, multiple groups of the ground pile top surfaces have motors at the top end and the output ends extend into the cavity, multiple groups of the motor output ends have second gears at the motor output ends and mesh with the first gear, so that the height and stability of the mounting structure can be precisely controlled to meet the requirements of different needs and scenarios.

[0009] It is further preferred that two groups of slide grooves are opened on one side of the installation box, and pull rods are provided on one side of the two groups of blocks and are slidably installed in the slide grooves, which provides convenience for users or maintenance personnel, reduces the need for special tools, and makes the disassembly process more efficient.

[0010] In a further preferred embodiment, multiple sets of limit grooves are provided on both sides of the installation box, and multiple sets of limit blocks are provided on both sides of the two sets of card blocks and are slidably installed in the limit grooves, thereby reducing resistance and friction during operation, thereby improving user experience.

[0011] In a further preferred embodiment, two groups of positioning blocks are provided on one side of the outer frame, and positioning grooves are provided on the side walls of the two groups of splicing blocks. This simplified installation process provides convenience for users and saves time and labor.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the waterproof membrane layer is configured as a polyethylene film, and the polyethylene material has very good waterproof properties and can effectively prevent moisture from penetrating.

[0013] It is further preferred that the heat-proof coating layer is configured as an acrylic waterproof coating to ensure the stability and durability of the waterproof layer.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waterproof structure for building engineering, which has the following

[0016] Beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model can effectively improve its wear resistance by arranging the wear-resistant plate, the polyetherketone protective layer, the epoxy resin layer and the toughened aluminum oxide layer, so that it can better withstand the wear and friction in daily use, prolong the service life, reduce the safety hazards caused by wear, ensure the safety of buildings and users, prolong the service life of the waterproof structure, and also enhance the user's comfort and satisfaction, and improve the use experience;

[0018] 2. The utility model provides a splicing block, an installation box, a fixing block, a sliding tube, a telescopic rod, a clamping block and a limit spring, so that the splicing is more convenient and quick, and the waterproof structure can be disassembled and replaced separately without affecting the surrounding structure, which greatly reduces the cost and engineering workload during maintenance, reduces the working time and labor intensity of construction personnel, and improves construction efficiency. When it is necessary to maintain or replace part of the structure, there is no need to dismantle or rebuild the entire structure, saving maintenance costs and time costs;

[0019] 3. In the utility model, by arranging ground piles, cavities, sliders, cones, screws, adjustment blocks and adjustment rods, the stability can be effectively improved, so that it can be more firmly fixed on the ground, resist the influence of external environment and force, improve the overall stability of the building structure, reduce the safety hazards caused by loose or unstable structure, reduce the risk of accidents, ensure the safety of buildings and users, reduce the damage and wear caused by uneven force on the structure, extend the service life of the waterproof structure, reduce the frequency of maintenance and repair, and save maintenance cost and time cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waterproof structure for a building project in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure inside the outer frame of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the installation box in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the hollow cavity of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first gear and the second gear in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, outer frame; 2, waterproof board; 3, waterproof membrane layer; 4, waterproof coating layer; 5, wear-resistant plate; 6, polyetherketone protective layer; 7, epoxy resin layer; 8, toughened aluminum oxide layer; 9, splicing block; 10, installation box; 11, fixed block; 12, slide tube; 13, telescopic rod; 14, clamping block; 15, limit spring; 16, clamping slot; 17, installation plate; 18, ground pile; 19, cavity; 20, slider; 21, cone; 22, screw; 23, adjustment block; 24, adjustment rod; 25, rotating rod; 26, first gear; 27, motor; 28, second gear; 29, slide slot; 30, pull rod; 31, limit slot; 32, limit block; 33, positioning block; 34, positioning slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Example:

[0028] See also Figure 1-5 A waterproof structure for a building project comprises an outer frame 1, a waterproof board 2 is arranged inside the outer frame 1, a waterproof membrane layer 3 is arranged on the front side of the waterproof board 2, a waterproof coating layer 4 is arranged on the waterproof membrane layer 3, a wear-resistant board 5 is arranged on the rear side of the waterproof board 2, a polyether ketone protective layer 6 is arranged on the wear-resistant board 5, an epoxy resin layer 7 is arranged on one side of the polyether ketone protective layer 6, a toughening aluminum oxide layer 8 is arranged on one side of the epoxy resin layer 7, two groups of splicing blocks 9 are arranged on one side of the outer frame 1, an installation box 10 is arranged on the other side of the outer frame 1, a fixed block 11 is arranged in the installation box 10, sliding tubes 12 are arranged on both sides of the fixed block 11, telescopic rods 13 are slidably arranged in the two groups of sliding tubes 12, clamping blocks 14 are arranged on the tops of the two groups of telescopic rods 13, limit springs 15 are arranged on the outer walls of the two groups of telescopic rods 13, and clamping grooves 16 are opened on the inner sides of the two groups of splicing blocks 9.

[0029] In this embodiment, multiple groups of mounting plates 17 are provided on both sides of the outer frame 1, and ground piles 18 are provided on the multiple groups of mounting plates 17. Cavities 19 are opened in the multiple groups of ground piles 18. Multiple groups of sliders 20 are slidably provided on the bottom surfaces of the multiple groups of cavities 19, and sharp cones 21 are provided on the outer sides of the multiple groups of sliders 20. Screws 22 are rotatably provided on the bottom surfaces of the multiple groups of cavities 19. Adjustment blocks 23 are threadedly connected to the outer walls of the multiple groups of screws 22. Adjustment rods 24 are hinged between the multiple groups of adjustment blocks 23 and the multiple groups of sliders 20. The rotation of the screw 22 drives the adjustment block 23 to move downward along the screw 22. The screw 22 pushes the slider 20 to move through the adjusting rod 24. The slider 20 pushes the sharp cone 21 to insert into the soil, providing a stable installation structure, ensuring a firm connection between the outer frame 1 and the ground, and enhancing the overall stability.

[0030] In this embodiment, a rotating rod 25 is provided at the top of each of the multiple sets of screw rods 22 and the top ends are rotatably connected to the top surface of the cavity 19, a first gear 26 is provided at the top of each of the multiple sets of rotating rods 25, a motor 27 is provided at the top surface of each of the multiple sets of ground piles 18 and the output end extends into the cavity 19, a second gear 28 is provided at the output end of each of the multiple sets of motors 27 and meshes with the first gear 26, the motor 27 is started to drive the second gear 28 to rotate, the second gear 28 and the first gear 26 are meshed with each other to drive the first gear 26 to rotate, the first gear 26 can drive the screw rod 22 to rotate through the rotating rod 25, the screw rod 22 can be accurately adjusted, the height and stability of the installation structure can be accurately controlled, and the requirements of different needs and scenarios can be met.

[0031] In this embodiment, two groups of slide grooves 29 are opened on one side of the installation box 10, and pull rods 30 are provided on one side of the two groups of blocks 14 and are slidably installed in the slide grooves 29. The pull rods 30 are pushed to slide in the slide grooves 29 to drive the blocks 14 to be retracted into the installation box 10, so that the waterproof structure can be separated quickly and easily, which provides convenience for users or maintenance personnel, reduces the need for special tools, and makes the disassembly process more efficient.

[0032] In this embodiment, multiple sets of limit grooves 31 are provided on both sides of the interior of the installation box 10, and multiple sets of limit blocks 32 are provided on both sides of the two sets of card blocks 14 and are slidably installed in the limit grooves 31. The combination of the limit blocks 32 and the limit grooves 31 not only provides stable guidance, but also makes the sliding of the card blocks 14 smoother, reduces the resistance and friction during operation, thereby improving the user experience.

[0033] In this embodiment, two groups of positioning blocks 33 are provided on one side of the outer frame 1, and positioning grooves 34 are provided on the side walls of the two groups of splicing blocks 9. The design of the positioning blocks 33 and the positioning grooves 34 makes the installation process simpler and more intuitive, and the user can easily and correctly install the splicing blocks 9 on the outer frame 1 without complicated tools or professional installation skills. This simplified installation process provides convenience for users and saves time and labor.

[0034] In this embodiment, the waterproof membrane layer 3 is set as a polyethylene film, and the polyethylene material has very good waterproof properties, which can effectively prevent water from penetrating and protect the interior of the structure from water damage. This is very important for application scenarios that require good waterproof performance.

[0035] In this embodiment, the waterproof coating layer 4 is configured as acrylic waterproof coating, which can be firmly attached to the surfaces of various materials, including concrete, metal, wood, etc., to ensure the stability and durability of the waterproof layer.

[0036] Embodiment 2:

[0037] In summary, when in use, the ground pile 18 is driven into the ground through the mounting plate 17, the motor 27 is started to drive the second gear 28 to rotate, the second gear 28 drives the first gear 26 to rotate, the first gear 26 drives the screw 22 to rotate through the rotating rod 25, and the adjustment ring is driven to move along the screw 22 through the rotation of the screw 22, the adjustment block 23 descends and pushes the slider 20 through the adjusting rod 24, the slider 20 slides outward from the ground pile 18 and pushes the pointed cone 21 into the soil, providing a stable installation structure to ensure a firm connection between the waterproof structure and the ground, the positioning blocks 33 at the opposite ends of the two sets of waterproof structures are positioned and plugged into the positioning grooves 34, and at the same time, the card block 14 contacts the splicing block 9 and retracts into the installation box 10, and the limit blocks 32 on both sides of the card block 14 slide along the limit grooves 31, providing a stable guide , and can make the sliding of the card block 14 smoother. The card block 14 pushes the telescopic rod 13 and the limit spring 15 to shrink. When the card block 14 moves to the position of the card slot 16, the limit spring 15 rebounds and pushes the card block 14 to be connected in the card slot 16, completing the splicing and installation between the two sets of waterproof structures. The polyethylene material has very good waterproofness, which can effectively prevent moisture penetration and protect the interior of the structure from water damage. The acrylic paint can be firmly attached to the surfaces of various materials, including concrete, metal, wood, etc., to ensure the stability and durability of the waterproof layer. By setting the wear-resistant plate 5, the polyetherketone protective layer 6, the epoxy resin layer 7 and the toughened aluminum oxide layer 8, the wear-resistant effect can be effectively improved, so that it can better withstand the wear and friction in daily use and extend the service life.

[0038] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described one by one here. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waterproof structure for a building project, comprising an outer frame (1), characterized in that: The outer frame (1) is provided with a waterproof board (2) inside, a waterproof membrane layer (3) is provided on the front side of the waterproof board (2), a waterproof coating layer (4) is provided on the waterproof membrane layer (3), a wear-resistant board (5) is provided on the rear side of the waterproof board (2), a polyether ketone protective layer (6) is provided on the wear-resistant board (5), an epoxy resin layer (7) is provided on one side of the polyether ketone protective layer (6), a toughening aluminum oxide layer (8) is provided on one side of the epoxy resin layer (7), and two sets of assembled A connecting block (9) is provided on the other side of the outer frame (1), a mounting box (10) is provided in the mounting box (10), a fixing block (11) is provided in the fixing block (11), sliding tubes (12) are provided on both sides of the fixing block (11), telescopic rods (13) are slidably provided in the two sets of sliding tubes (12), a clamping block (14) is provided at the top of the two sets of telescopic rods (13), a limit spring (15) is provided on the outer wall of the two sets of telescopic rods (13), and a clamping groove (16) is provided on the inner side of the two sets of connecting blocks (9).

2. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple groups of mounting plates (17) are provided on both sides of the outer frame (1), multiple groups of mounting plates (17) are provided with ground piles (18), multiple groups of ground piles (18) are provided with cavities (19), multiple groups of sliders (20) are slidably provided on the bottom surfaces of the multiple groups of cavities (19), multiple groups of sliders (20) are provided with pointed cones (21) on the outside, multiple groups of screw rods (22) are rotatably provided on the bottom surfaces of the multiple groups of cavities (19), multiple groups of screw rods (22) are provided with adjustment blocks (23) in threaded connection on the outer walls, and multiple groups of adjustment blocks (23) are hingedly provided with adjustment rods (24) between the multiple groups of sliders (20).

3. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top ends of the plurality of screw rods (22) are all provided with rotating rods (25) and the top ends are rotatably connected to the top surface of the cavity (19); the top ends of the plurality of rotating rods (25) are all provided with first gears (26); the top surfaces of the plurality of ground piles (18) are all provided with motors (27) and the output ends extend into the cavity (19); the output ends of the plurality of motors (27) are all provided with second gears (28) and mesh with the first gears (26).

4. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of slide grooves (29) are provided on one side of the installation box (10), and pull rods (30) are provided on one side of the two groups of clamping blocks (14) and are slidably installed in the slide grooves (29).

5. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple groups of limiting grooves (31) are provided on both sides of the installation box (10), and multiple groups of limiting blocks (32) are provided on both sides of the two groups of clamping blocks (14) and are slidably installed in the limiting grooves (31).

6. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of positioning blocks (33) are provided on one side of the outer frame (1), and positioning grooves (34) are provided on the side walls of the two groups of splicing blocks (9).

7. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof membrane layer (3) is configured as a polyethylene film.

8. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof coating layer (4) is configured as an acrylic waterproof coating.

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