Four-way direction valve with movable hard seal

Abstract

The utility model relates to a movable hard sealing four-way direction valve which comprises a valve body, the valve body comprises four material passing pipes and a valve element, hard sealing rings are arranged between the material passing pipes and the valve element, spoilers are movably arranged in the material passing pipes, water passing holes are formed in the spoilers, and a resistance adjusting mechanism is arranged in the material passing pipes. According to the structure, resistance can be formed in the flowing process of fluid through the spoilers, and the situation that the flow speed of the fluid is too large, and overlarge impact force is generated on the four-way ball is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of valves, in particular to a movable hard-sealed four-way directional valve. Background Art

[0002] The four-way directional valve can divert, merge and reverse the fluid. In actual applications, if the flow rate of the fluid in the pipeline is too high, the fluid will have a large impact on the four-way ball in the four-way directional valve when it contacts the four-way ball, which can easily cause the four-way ball to collide or shake in the valve body. This phenomenon can easily damage the four-way ball valve, affecting the sealing performance of the four-way ball valve or the realization of functions such as diversion and merging. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a movable hard-sealed four-way directional valve, which solves the above-mentioned problems existing in the use process of the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved as follows: a movable hard-sealed four-way directional valve includes a valve body, the valve body includes four material passing pipes and a valve core, a hard sealing ring is arranged between the material passing pipe and the valve core, and is characterized in that a baffle is movably arranged in the material passing pipe, a water passing hole is arranged on the baffle, and a resistance adjustment mechanism is arranged in the material passing pipe.

[0005] The utility model is further configured as follows: the baffle is a fan-shaped plate, the baffle is rotatably arranged in the material passing pipe, and the resistance adjustment mechanism is used to change the flipping angle of the baffle.

[0006] The utility model is further configured as follows: a rotating shaft is arranged inside the feeding pipe, the baffle is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the end of the baffle away from its outer arc surface is close to the axis of the feeding pipe, and the resistance adjustment mechanism includes an elastic telescopic part, and the two ends of the elastic telescopic part are respectively fixedly connected to the end of the baffle away from its outer arc surface and the inner side wall of the feeding pipe.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: a flip guide mechanism is arranged on the spoiler.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the flip guide mechanism includes a push rod fixedly arranged on the baffle plate, the push rod is arranged on the end of the baffle plate close to the axis of the material passing pipe, and the push rod is perpendicular to the fan-shaped surface of the baffle plate.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the connection point between the elastic telescopic member and the spoiler is arranged on the resisting rod, and the elastic telescopic member is fixedly connected to the end of the resisting plate close to the spoiler.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of baffles are arranged in the circumferential direction in the material passing pipe.

[0011] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. This structure can form resistance during the flow of the fluid through the baffle plate to prevent the fluid from flowing too fast and causing excessive impact force on the four-way sphere.

[0013] 2. The structure can use the impact force of the water flow to change the flip angle of the spoiler, so that the spoiler can form different resistances according to the water flow at different flow rates.

[0014] 3. The resisting rod can make the baffle plate tilted in the material passing pipe, so as to facilitate the fluid to impact the baffle plate head-on to drive the baffle plate to rotate.

[0015] 4. The connection point between the elastic telescopic member and the support rod is close to the spoiler, so that the deformation of the elastic telescopic member can be controlled to a relatively small amplitude when the spoiler rotates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a diagram showing the local structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure, reference numerals are as follows: 1 valve body, 11 material passing pipe, 12 valve core, 13 hard sealing ring, 21 baffle plate, 22 water passing hole, 23 rotating shaft, 24 elastic telescopic member, 25 resisting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the attached embodiment of the utility model Figure 1-3 , the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Example:

[0023] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model discloses a movable hard-sealed four-way directional valve, comprising a valve body 1, as shown in Figure 1 As shown, the valve body 1 includes four material passing pipes 11 and a valve core 12 , and a hard sealing ring 13 is arranged between the material passing pipe 11 and the valve core 12 .

[0024] A plurality of baffles 21 are circumferentially arranged in the feeding tube 11. The baffles 21 are fan-shaped plates and are rotatably arranged in the feeding tube 11. Correspondingly, a rotating shaft 23 is arranged in the feeding tube 11. The baffles 21 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 23. The end of the baffle 21 away from its outer arc surface is close to the axis of the feeding tube 11. When the fan-shaped surface of the baffle 21 is perpendicular to the axis of the feeding tube 11, the outer arc surface of the baffle 21 is just concentric with the feeding tube 11. A water hole 22 is provided on the baffle 21, and a resistance adjustment mechanism is arranged in the feeding tube 11.

[0025] The resistance adjustment mechanism specifically includes an elastic telescopic member 24 , and two ends of the elastic telescopic member 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the end of the spoiler 21 away from the outer arc surface thereof and the inner side wall of the material passing pipe 11 .

[0026] In addition, a stopper 25 is provided on the baffle plate 21 . The stopper 25 is provided on the end of the baffle plate 21 close to the axis of the material passing pipe 11 and is perpendicular to the sector surface of the baffle plate 21 .

[0027] In this structure, the connection point between the elastic telescopic member 24 and the spoiler 21 is set on the abutment rod 25, and the elastic telescopic member 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the abutment plate close to the spoiler 21.

[0028] The working principle of this structure is as follows: due to the existence of the resisting rod 25, the minimum flipping angle of the spoiler 21 is greater than 0°. Therefore, when the fluid flows into the feed pipe 11, the fluid can impact the spoiler 21 head-on, causing the spoiler 21 to flip and form resistance to the fluid. At the same time, the greater the fluid flow rate, the greater the flipping angle of the spoiler 21. When the fluid flow rate becomes smaller, the impact force received by the spoiler 21 becomes smaller, so the elastic telescopic member 24 can gradually pull the spoiler 21 back to its original position.

[0029] It should also be pointed out that the terms used in the present invention, such as "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable hard-sealed four-way directional valve, comprising a valve body (1), wherein the valve body (1) comprises four material passing pipes (11) and a valve core (12), wherein a hard sealing ring (13) is arranged between the material passing pipes (11) and the valve core (12), and wherein: A baffle plate (21) is movably disposed in the material passing pipe (11), a water passing hole (22) is provided on the baffle plate (21), and a resistance adjustment mechanism is disposed in the material passing pipe (11).

2. A movable hard-sealed four-way directional valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle plate (21) is a fan-shaped plate, and the baffle plate (21) is rotatably arranged in the material passing pipe (11). The resistance adjustment mechanism is used to change the flipping angle of the baffle plate (21).

3. A movable hard-sealed four-way directional valve according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (23) is arranged in the feeding pipe (11), the baffle plate (21) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (23), the end of the baffle plate (21) away from its outer arc surface is close to the axis of the feeding pipe (11), and the resistance adjustment mechanism comprises an elastic telescopic member (24), the two ends of the elastic telescopic member (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the end of the baffle plate (21) away from its outer arc surface and the inner side wall of the feeding pipe (11).

4. A movable hard-sealed four-way directional valve according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spoiler (21) is provided with a turning guide mechanism.

5. A movable hard-sealed four-way directional valve according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flipping guide mechanism comprises a support rod (25) fixedly arranged on the baffle plate (21), the support rod (25) being arranged on an end of the baffle plate (21) close to the axis of the material passing pipe (11), and the support rod (25) being perpendicular to the fan-shaped surface of the baffle plate (21).

6. A movable hard-sealed four-way directional valve according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection point between the elastic telescopic member (24) and the spoiler (21) is arranged on the abutment rod (25), and the elastic telescopic member (24) is fixedly connected to the end of the abutment plate close to the spoiler (21).

7. A movable hard-sealed four-way directional valve according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles (21) are arranged in the circumferential direction inside the material passing pipe (11).

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