Rice seed cultivation germination accelerating device

Abstract

The utility model provides a rice seed cultivation germination accelerating device which comprises a device body, the device body comprises a box body, a fixed box is fixed on the side of the box body, a motor box is fixedly installed on the fixed box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed between the fixed box and the box body, a water tank is fixedly installed in the box body, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed in the water tank. And a water pumping pipe is mounted on the side of the water tank. When the rice seed cultivation germination accelerating device is used, an extrusion plate pushes a sponge plate to be subjected to extrusion deformation, redundant water in the sponge plate is discharged through extrusion deformation, in addition, the sponge plate pushes a cultivation box to move upwards, the cultivation box upwards passes through a limiting column and then collides with a limiting plate, and seeds on the cultivation plate shake up and down after collision; therefore, the seeds at different positions are in contact with water or air, and germination of the seeds is accelerated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of seed germination equipment, in particular to a rice seed cultivation germination device. Background Art

[0002] Germination of rice seeds is a measure that can cause bud growth, dormant bud development and seed germination or promote these pre-occurrences. Germination is an important measure to ensure that after the seeds absorb enough water, the nutrients in the seeds are quickly decomposed and circulated to supply the growth of young embryos. Most traditional germination devices for rice breeding cannot ensure uniform water spraying on rice seeds, which affects the germination rate of seeds and the balanced growth of seedlings after germination.

[0003] According to a patent document with an existing announcement number of CN111819949B, a germination equipment for rice cultivation is disclosed, which includes a cabinet, a spraying unit, a placement unit and a fixed plate. The left side of the cabinet is arranged on the fixed plate, and the internal array of the cabinet has a placement unit. The bottom end of the cabinet is provided with a collecting unit. The spraying unit includes a linear motor, a water pipe, a nozzle, a hose, a water pump and a liquid storage tank. When the technical solution is in use, the placement unit can be adjusted and placed according to germination pots of different sizes, thereby improving the practicality of the device. A motor, a rotating shaft and a stirring plate are provided, which can evenly mix the liquid in the liquid storage tank with different agents, thereby improving the germination speed. With respect to the above technical solution, although the solution realizes the mixing of agents when in use, it is impossible to shake the seeds inside during use, thereby being unable to ensure that the seeds in different positions are in contact with water or air, which is inconvenient during use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a rice seed cultivation germination device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The utility model has a novel structure. When in use, the extrusion plate pushes the sponge plate to be extruded and deformed, and the extrusion deformation discharges excess water inside the sponge plate. In addition, the sponge plate pushes the incubation box to move upward, and the incubation box collides with the limiting plate after passing through the limiting column upward. After the collision, the seeds on the incubation plate are shaken up and down, so that the seeds in different positions are in contact with water or air, thereby accelerating the germination of the seeds.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a rice seed cultivation germination device, including a device body, the device body including a box body, a fixed box is fixed on the side of the box body, a motor box is fixedly installed on the fixed box, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed between the fixed box and the box body, a water tank is fixedly installed inside the box body, a water pump is installed on the side of the water tank, a water pump is fixed at one end of the water pump, the water pump is installed inside the motor box, a pipeline is fixedly installed on the water pump, and a lifting mechanism is fixedly installed inside the water tank.

[0006] Furthermore, an extrusion plate is fixedly mounted on the lifting mechanism, a baffle plate and a limit plate are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body, and an incubation box is movably mounted between the limit plate and the baffle plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a box door is movably installed on the side of the box body, and the box door is fixedly installed on the box body through hinges. A switch is fixedly installed on the side of the box body.

[0008] Furthermore, a cultivation plate is fixed inside the cultivation box, a sponge plate is movably mounted on the bottom of the cultivation plate, and the bottom of the sponge plate cooperates with the extrusion plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the extrusion plate is provided with an opening, and a fixing block is fixed on the inner wall of the incubator, and the fixing block is in movably contact with the sponge plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixing hole is opened on the inner wall of the box body, a supporting mechanism is fixedly installed inside the fixing hole, a limiting column is fixed at one end of the supporting mechanism, and the limiting column cooperates with the side of the incubator.

[0011] Furthermore, a pushing mechanism is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the box body, a movable plate is fixed to one end of the pushing mechanism, and a water spray hole is opened at the bottom of the movable plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a connecting pipe and a heating mechanism are respectively fixed on the top of the movable plate, one end of the connecting pipe is movably installed on one end of the pipeline, and a sealing ring is fixed on the connecting pipe.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is a rice seed cultivation and germination device, comprising a box body; a fixed box; a motor box; a water inlet pipe; a pipeline; a box door; a switch; a water pump; a water tank; a lifting mechanism; a baffle; a cultivation box; a limit plate; a movable plate; a water spray hole; a heating mechanism; a pushing mechanism; a connecting pipe; a fixed hole; a supporting mechanism; a limit column; a cultivation plate; a sponge plate; an extrusion plate; an opening; a fixing block; and a water pump.

[0014] 1. A rice seed cultivation germination device, when in use, the extrusion plate pushes the sponge plate to squeeze and deform, the extrusion deformation discharges the excess water inside the sponge plate, and the sponge plate pushes the cultivation box to move upward, the cultivation box passes through the limit column upward and collides with the limit plate, after the collision, the seeds on the cultivation plate are shaken up and down, so that the seeds at different positions are in contact with water or air, and the germination of the seeds is accelerated.

[0015] 2. A rice seed cultivation germination device, wherein the squeezing plate squeezes the sponge plate to control the moisture content inside the sponge plate, and the sponge plate provides the required moisture to the interior of the box, and the seeds on the culture plate are in contact with the sponge plate to achieve moisture supply, and the moisture is discharged into the water tank and recycled through a water pump.

[0016] 3. A rice seed cultivation germination device, the movable plate seals the incubator from the top of the incubator, the seal prevents the seeds on the cultivation plate from shaking upward and falling off the incubator, and later the movable plate sprays water to provide moisture for the seeds, and the heating mechanism on the movable plate provides the required temperature for the germination of the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rice seed cultivation and germination device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a side cross-section of a box of a rice seed cultivation and germination device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of an enlarged point A of a rice seed cultivation and germination device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a fixing box and a motor box of a rice seed cultivation and germination device of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. fixed box; 3. motor box; 4. water inlet pipe; 5. pipeline; 6. box door; 7. switch; 8. water suction pipe; 9. water tank; 10. lifting mechanism; 11. baffle; 12. incubation box; 13. limit plate; 14. movable plate; 15. water spray hole; 16. heating mechanism; 17. pushing mechanism; 18. connecting pipe; 19. fixing hole; 20. supporting mechanism; 21. limit column; 22. incubation plate; 23. sponge plate; 24. extrusion plate; 25. opening; 26. fixing block; 27. water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a rice seed cultivation germination device, comprising a device body, the device body comprising a box body 1, a fixed box 2 is fixed on the side of the box body 1, a motor box 3 is fixedly installed on the fixed box 2, a water inlet pipe 4 is fixedly installed between the fixed box 2 and the box body 1, a water tank 9 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1, a water pump 8 is installed on the side of the water tank 9, a water pump 27 is fixed at one end of the water pump 8, the water pump 27 is installed inside the motor box 3, a pipeline 5 is fixedly installed on the water pump 27, a lifting mechanism 10 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 9, an extrusion plate 24 is fixedly installed on the lifting mechanism 10, a baffle 11 and a limit plate 13 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a cultivation box 12 is movably installed between the limit plate 13 and the baffle 11, and the lifting mechanism 10 is an electric push rod, which pushes the extrusion plate 24 to squeeze the sponge plate 23, and the extrusion controls the water volume inside the sponge plate 23.

[0024] In this embodiment, a door 6 is movably installed on the side of the box body 1, and the door 6 is fixedly installed on the box body 1 through a hinge. A switch 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the box body 1. A cultivation plate 22 is fixed inside the incubator 12, and a sponge board 23 is movably installed on the bottom of the incubator board 22. The bottom of the sponge board 23 cooperates with an extrusion plate 24, and an opening 25 is opened on the extrusion plate 24. A fixing block 26 is fixed on the inner wall of the incubator 12, and the fixing block 26 is in movably contact with the sponge board 23. The fixing block 26 limits the sponge board 23 to prevent the sponge board 23 from falling from the bottom of the incubator 12.

[0025] In this embodiment, a fixing hole 19 is opened on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a supporting mechanism 20 is fixedly installed inside the fixing hole 19. The supporting mechanism 20 is a supporting spring, and the supporting spring pushes the limiting column 21 to provide an obstacle point for the side of the incubator 12. The limiting column 21 is fixed at one end of the supporting mechanism 20, and the limiting column 21 cooperates with the side of the incubator 12. A pushing mechanism 17 is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a movable plate 14 is fixed at one end of the pushing mechanism 17. A water spray hole 15 is opened at the bottom of the movable plate 14, and a connecting pipe 18 and a heating mechanism 16 are respectively fixed on the top of the movable plate 14. One end of the connecting pipe 18 is movably installed at one end of the pipeline 5, and a sealing ring is fixed on the connecting pipe 18. The heating mechanism 16 is a motor hot plate, and the electric heating plate heats to provide the required temperature for the inside of the box body 1. The pushing mechanism 17 is an electric push rod, and the electric push rod pushes the movable plate 14 to block and seal the top of the incubator 12.

[0026] The device provides the required electric energy for the electrical appliances inside the device through an external power supply. When using the device, first, the seeds are placed on the cultivation plate 12, and the cultivation box 12 is placed inside the box body 1. When the cultivation box 22 is placed, the bottom of the cultivation box 12 is installed on the extrusion plate 24, and the side of the cultivation box 12 is limited and supported by the baffle 11. After the cultivation box 12 is placed, the box door 6 is closed, and water is injected into the water tank 9 through the water inlet pipe 4. The water pump 27 is started by the switch 7 to pump water through the water pumping pipe 8 and then enter the pipe 5. The water enters the movable plate 14 through the connecting pipe 18, and is sprayed to the top of the cultivation box 12 through the water spraying hole 15 at the bottom of the movable plate 14. After the water spraying is completed, the excess water falls downward through the sponge plate 23 to the inside of the water tank 9. When it is necessary to control the water volume in the sponge plate 23, the lifting mechanism 10 is started to push the extrusion plate 24 to squeeze the sponge plate 23. Excess water in the sponge plate 23 is squeezed out, and the squeezed water falls into the interior of the water tank 9 through the opening 25 for collection. When it is necessary to shake the seeds on the cultivation plate 22, the pushing mechanism 17 pushes the movable plate 14 down, and the squeezing plate 24 pushes the cultivation box 12 to move upward through the sponge plate 23. The cultivation box 12 provides an obstacle point after contacting the limiting column 21. When the cultivation box 12 passes the obstacle point, it collides with the limiting plate 13 through inertia. After the collision, the seeds on the cultivation plate 22 impact the bottom of the movable plate 14, and the movable plate 14 blocks the seeds to avoid the impact caused by the seeds moving out of the cultivation box 12. When it is necessary to return the cultivation box 12 downward in the later stage, the movable plate 14 pushes the cultivation box 12 downward and returns through the limiting column 21, which is convenient for shaking the seeds next time. The shaking of the seeds can change the contact position between the seeds and the cultivation plate 22, ensuring that the seeds can contact with water and air at every place, and ensuring the rapid germination of the seeds.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rice seed cultivation and germination device, comprising a device body, characterized in that: The device body comprises a box body (1), a fixed box (2) is fixed on the side of the box body (1), a motor box (3) is fixedly installed on the fixed box (2), a water inlet pipe (4) is fixedly installed between the fixed box (2) and the box body (1), a water tank (9) is fixedly installed inside the box body (1), a water pump (8) is installed on the side of the water tank (9), a water pump (27) is fixed at one end of the water pump (8), the water pump (27) is installed inside the motor box (3), a pipeline (5) is fixedly installed on the water pump (27), and a lifting mechanism (10) is fixedly installed inside the water tank (9).

2. A rice seed cultivation and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (10) is fixedly mounted with an extrusion plate (24), the inner wall of the box body (1) is respectively fixedly mounted with a baffle plate (11) and a limit plate (13), and a cultivation box (12) is movably mounted between the limit plate (13) and the baffle plate (11).

3. The rice seed cultivation and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box door (6) is movably mounted on the side of the box body (1); the box door (6) is fixedly mounted on the box body (1) via hinges; and a switch (7) is fixedly mounted on the side of the box body (1).

4. A rice seed cultivation and germination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cultivation plate (22) is fixed inside the cultivation box (12), a sponge plate (23) is movably mounted on the bottom of the cultivation plate (22), and the bottom of the sponge plate (23) is matched with a pressing plate (24).

5. The rice seed cultivation and germination device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The squeezing plate (24) is provided with an opening (25), and a fixing block (26) is fixed on the inner wall of the incubator (12), and the fixing block (26) is in active contact with the sponge plate (23).

6. The rice seed cultivation and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing hole (19) is formed on the inner wall of the box body (1), a supporting mechanism (20) is fixedly installed inside the fixing hole (19), a limiting column (21) is fixed at one end of the supporting mechanism (20), and the limiting column (21) cooperates with the side of the incubator (12).

7. The rice seed cultivation and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pushing mechanism (17) is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the box body (1), a movable plate (14) is fixed to one end of the pushing mechanism (17), and a water spray hole (15) is opened at the bottom of the movable plate (14).

8. The rice seed cultivation and germination device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (18) and a heating mechanism (16) are respectively fixed to the top of the movable plate (14); one end of the connecting pipe (18) is movably mounted on one end of the pipeline (5); and a sealing ring is fixed to the connecting pipe (18).

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