Seeding mulch applicator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sowing and film covering machine, and belongs to the field of agricultural equipment. The device mainly comprises a film covering assembly, the film covering assembly comprises a supporting frame, moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, a sowing assembly is fixedly installed on the film covering assembly and comprises a sowing box, a second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of a sealing frame, a main gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor, and a first gear is fixedly installed on the main gear. The bottom of the seeding box is rotatably connected with a main gear, the outer side of the main gear is engaged with two groups of racks, the bottom of the seeding box is rotatably connected with two groups of inclined material pipes, the two groups of inclined material pipes are fixedly provided with auxiliary gears, and the auxiliary gears are engaged with the racks. The two inclined material pipes can be mutually adjusted in position through the adjusting mechanism when the seeding assembly is used, so that the position between the inclined material pipes can be rotated, and the seeding assembly can meet the requirement of enabling seeds to be in different positions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and in particular to a sowing and film covering machine. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture refers to the activities of human beings using land, water resources and climatic conditions to grow crops or raise animals to produce food, fiber, energy and other products. In agricultural production, crops need to be sown and processed, so a sowing and film covering machine is needed. This equipment is an agricultural mechanical equipment used for sowing and covering films in farmland. This machine is usually used for large areas of farmland, especially when planting protective agricultural films, and covering them with films at the same time to protect crops and improve growing conditions;

[0003] However, among the seeding and film covering equipment currently used, since different varieties of seeds need to be planted on the sowing land, these different varieties of seeds need different intervals when sowing to ensure good growth and development. The traditional equipment is not convenient for adjusting the interval of its own sowing components when in use;

[0004] Therefore be necessary to provide a kind of sowing film covering machine to solve the above problems.

[0005] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this background technology section is only for understanding the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0006] Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by the present application is: to provide a sowing film covering machine, which can freely adjust the spacing between the sowing components during sowing, so that the device can sow seeds with different spacing requirements.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: a seeding film covering machine, including a film covering assembly, the film covering assembly includes a support frame, a moving wheel is provided at the bottom of the support frame, a seeding assembly is fixedly installed on the film covering assembly, the seeding assembly includes a seeding box, a sealing frame is provided at the bottom of the seeding box, a second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing frame, a main gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor, two groups of racks are meshed on the outer side of the main gear, two groups of inclined material pipes are rotatably connected to the bottom of the seeding box, sub-gears are fixedly installed on the two groups of inclined material pipes, and the sub-gears and racks are meshed with each other.

[0008] Furthermore, two groups of feed boxes are arranged inside the seeding box, and a feed pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the two groups of feed boxes, and a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the feed pipe, and the feed hopper is a fan-shaped structure.

[0009] Furthermore, a feeding tray is provided inside the feed box, and a plurality of storage slots are provided on the feeding tray, and the storage slots are aligned with the inclined feed pipe. A first motor is fixedly installed inside the seeding box near the feed box, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the feeding tray.

[0010] Furthermore, a partition is fixedly installed inside the seeding box, and a storage room is provided on one side of the partition.

[0011] Furthermore, a push handle is fixedly mounted on the support frame, a moving wheel is disposed at the bottom of the support frame, and an auxiliary wheel is disposed at the bottom of the support frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a film roller is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, and a scraper plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame close to the film roller, and the bottom of the scraper plate is inclined.

[0013] Furthermore, a traction block is fixedly mounted on one end of the support frame away from the push handle.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the present application is that a seeding and film covering machine provided by the present application is provided with an adjustment mechanism at the bottom of the seeding component, so that the seeding component can adjust the relative positions of the two inclined material tubes through the adjustment mechanism when in use, so that the positions between the inclined material tubes can be rotated, and then the seeding component can realize the demand of placing seeds in different positions.

[0015] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present application also has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present application, are used to provide further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application.

[0017] In the attached picture:

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of a sowing and film covering machine in this application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a bottom schematic diagram of a sowing and film covering machine;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the seeding component in 1;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the inclined material tube of the seeding assembly 3;

[0022] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:

[0023] 1. Film covering assembly; 11. Support frame; 12. Push handle; 13. Moving wheel; 14. Auxiliary wheel; 15. Film roller; 16. Scraper board; 17. Traction block; 18. Steel rake;

[0024] 2. Sowing assembly; 21. Sowing box; 22. Storage chamber; 23. Partition; 24. Feed box; 25. Feed hopper; 26. Feed pipe; 27. First motor; 28. Feed tray; 29. ​​Oblique feed pipe; 210. Second motor; 211. Sealing frame; 212. Sub gear; 213. Rack; 214. Main gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the present application provides a seeding film covering machine, including a film covering component 1, and a seeding component 2 fixedly mounted on the film covering component 1, wherein the film covering component 1 includes a support frame 11, and the support frame 11 is used for connecting and supporting the entire device, wherein the seeding component 2 is used to place seeds into the bottom of the land, and the film covering component 1 is used for the overall movement of the device, and at the same time, after the seeding component 2 has placed the seeds, the land can be covered with a film by the seeding component 2, so as to provide protection for the seeds and promote the growth of crops;

[0028] At the same time, the sowing assembly 2 includes a sowing box 21, which is fixedly installed on the support frame 11. A partition 23 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the sowing box 21, so that the sowing box 21 is formed into two parts by the partition 23, wherein a storage chamber 22 is provided on one side of the partition 23, and the storage chamber 22 is used to store seeds and various crop tools, and the storage chamber 22 has a partition space inside, so that the storage chamber 22 can achieve an isolation effect, thereby enabling the seeds to be distinguished and convenient to find;

[0029] The other side of the partition 23 is a working space, on which two groups of feed boxes 24 are fixedly installed, and a feed pipe 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the feed box 24, and a feed hopper 25 is fixedly installed on the top of the feed pipe 26, so that the seeds to be planted can be put through the feed hopper 25, and then the seeds will go along the feed pipe 26 into the interior of the feed box 24 for temporary storage, and the feed hopper 25 is a fan-shaped structure, so that the feed hopper 25 can avoid falling when putting seeds;

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, a first motor 27 is provided on one side of one set of feed boxes 24, and the first motor 27 can run slowly. The output shaft of the first motor 27 passes through the two sets of feed boxes 24 respectively, and the output shaft of the first motor 27 is connected with bearings on the two sets of feed boxes 24. At the same time, two sets of feeding trays 28 are installed on the output shaft of the first motor 27. The two sets of feeding trays 28 are respectively located inside the two sets of feed boxes 24. A plurality of storage slots are opened on the feeding tray 28, and the feed boxes 24 An inclined feeding tube 29 is installed at the bottom, and the inclined feeding tube 29 is aligned with the feeding tray 28, so that after the first motor 27 is turned on, the two groups of feeding trays 28 are driven to rotate slowly inside the feeding box 24. At this time, there are seeds inside the feeding box 24. The seeds inside the feeding box 24 will slide to the storage groove of the feeding tray 28 through the rotation of the feeding tray 28. At this time, the seeds will contact the inclined feeding tube 29 through the rotation of the feeding tray 28, so that the seeds can fall smoothly and finally fall to the ground;

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, after the seeds are sown, the device will continue to move forward, and a push handle 12 is fixedly installed on one end of the support frame 11, so that the staff can push it through the push handle 12, and a steel rake 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame 11, and the steel rake 18 is in contact with the ground, and the steel rake 18 is located on one side of the inclined material pipe 29, so that after the seeds are sown, the device continues to move forward so that the steel rake 18 can push the soil, so that the seeds can be covered and buried;

[0032] The bottom of the support frame 11 is provided with a film roller 15, which is used to wind the film. At the same time, the bottom of the support frame 11 is provided with a scraper plate 16, the bottom of the scraper plate 16 is inclined, and the scraper plate 16 can be located at the small grooves on both sides of the soil, so that when the equipment continues to move forward, the film on the film roller 15 will cover the soil, and the soil at the small grooves will be turned over by the scraper plate 16, so that both ends of the film can be covered by the soil, so that the film can be fixed;

[0033] The bottom of the support frame 11 is provided with an auxiliary wheel 14, so that the device is used to assist in movement through the auxiliary wheel 14, and can compact the covered film. At the same time, the bottom of the support frame 11 is provided with a moving wheel 13, which is used for the overall movement of the device, and the moving wheel 13 is provided with teeth, so that the contact area between the moving wheel 13 and the soil can be reduced, thereby making the device move more smoothly, and a traction block 17 is fixedly installed on the support frame 11 away from the push handle 12, so that the entire device can be pulled with external equipment through the traction block 17;

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, a sealing frame 211 is provided at the bottom of the seeding box 21, a second motor 210 is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing frame 211, and a main gear 214 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 210, and two groups of inclined material tubes 29 are fixedly installed with sub-gears 212 near the sealing frame 211, and two groups of racks 213 meshing with the sub-gears 212 are provided inside the sealing frame 211, so that after the second motor 210 is turned on, the main gear 214 is driven to rotate, and then the main gear 214 drives the two groups of racks 213 to move relatively away or closer in parallel, so that the angle of the inclined material tube 29 can be adjusted, so that the inclined material tube 29 can be suitable for sowing needs with different gaps.

[0035] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A sowing film covering machine, comprising a film covering assembly (1), wherein the film covering assembly (1) comprises a support frame (11), and a moving wheel (13) is arranged at the bottom of the support frame (11), characterized in that: A sowing assembly (2) is fixedly mounted on the film covering assembly (1), and the sowing assembly (2) comprises a sowing box (21), a sealing frame (211) is arranged at the bottom of the sowing box (21), a second motor (210) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sealing frame (211), a main gear (214) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor (210), two groups of racks (213) are meshed on the outer side of the main gear (214), and two groups of inclined material tubes (29) are rotatably connected at the bottom of the sowing box (21), and sub-gears (212) are fixedly mounted on the two groups of inclined material tubes (29), and the sub-gears (212) and the racks (213) are meshed with each other.

2. A sowing film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of feed boxes (24) are arranged inside the sowing box (21), and a feed pipe (26) is fixedly installed on one side of the two groups of feed boxes (24), and a feed hopper (25) is fixedly installed on the top of the feed pipe (26), and the feed hopper (25) is a fan-shaped structure.

3. A sowing film covering machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feeding tray (28) is arranged inside the feeding box (24), and a plurality of groups of receiving grooves are provided on the feeding tray (28), and the receiving grooves are aligned with the inclined feeding tube (29). A first motor (27) is fixedly installed inside the sowing box (21) near the feeding box (24), and an output shaft of the first motor (27) is fixedly connected to the feeding tray (28).

4. A sowing film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (23) is fixedly installed inside the seeding box (21), and a storage chamber (22) is provided on one side of the partition (23).

5. A sowing film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (12) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (11), and an auxiliary wheel (14) is arranged at the bottom of the support frame (11).

6. A sowing film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A film roller (15) is arranged at the bottom of the support frame (11), a scraper plate (16) is fixedly installed on the support frame (11) near the bottom of the film roller (15), the bottom of the scraper plate (16) is inclined, and a steel rake (18) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support frame (11).

7. A sowing film covering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A traction block (17) is fixedly mounted on one end of the support frame (11) away from the push handle (12).

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