Fertilizing device for rice planting
By designing a rice planting fertilization device including a uniform spreading mechanism, a reciprocating movement mechanism and a lifting and adjustment device, the problem that traditional artificial fertilization cannot achieve uniform spread of fertilizers is solved, and uniform nutrition supply and sowing height adjustment of rice plants is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420725199.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-10
AI Technical Summary
During the rice planting process, traditional artificial fertilization cannot achieve uniform spread of fertilizers, which affects the growth and development of rice plants. Moreover, the plants grow in different times and are difficult to regulate.
A fertilization device for rice planting is designed, including a base plate, a lifting frame, a uniform spreading mechanism, a reciprocating movement mechanism and a lifting adjustment device. The device realizes uniform spreading of fertilizers through a uniform spreading mechanism and a reciprocating movement mechanism, and adjusts the fertilizer application height through a lifting and lowering adjustment device.
The uniform spreading and spreading height of fertilizers is achieved to ensure that the rice plants obtain uniform nutrition and improve planting effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222852660U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for rice planting. Background Art
[0002] In the process of growing rice, the application of fertilizer is very important. Rice generally requires nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. In the traditional rice planting process, fertilizers need to be manually put into the planting site, but manual fertilization cannot evenly spread the fertilizer in the planting site. Uneven fertilizer spreading will affect the growth and development of rice plants. Secondly, the growth height of rice plants varies in different time periods. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a fertilization device for rice planting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the problem of evenly spreading fertilizer for rice planting and adjusting the height of the fertilizer spreading, the utility model aims to provide a fertilizing device for rice planting.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a fertilizing device for rice planting, comprising a bottom plate, a lifting frame is provided at the top of the bottom plate, fixed frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the lifting frame, a uniform spreading mechanism is provided on the fixed frame, a reciprocating mechanism is provided on the lifting frame, a lifting adjustment device is provided between the lifting frame and the bottom plate, and a vacuum feeding device is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting frame;
[0005] The uniform material spreading mechanism includes a sliding plate, which is slidably installed in a fixed frame, a uniform material spreading frame is rotatably installed in the middle of the fixed frame, a No. 1 fixed block is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, a No. 1 rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the No. 1 fixed block, a No. 2 rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the sliding plate close to the No. 1 rotating shaft, a gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the uniform material spreading frame, a No. 1 rotating gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the No. 2 rotating shaft, and the gear ring and the No. 1 rotating gear are meshingly connected.
[0006] Preferably, a No. 2 fixed block is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate close to the side of the No. 2 rotating shaft, and the No. 1 rotating shaft and the No. 2 fixed block are rotatably connected, a No. 1 bevel gear is slidingly sleeved on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft, and the No. 1 bevel gear and the No. 2 fixed block are rotatably connected, a No. 2 bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top of the No. 2 rotating shaft, and the No. 2 bevel gear and the No. 1 bevel gear are meshingly connected.
[0007] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a No. 3 rotating shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the lifting frame, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the No. 3 rotating shaft, a No. 1 connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the other end of the rotating rod, a moving block is rotatably mounted on the other end of the No. 1 connecting rod, a No. 2 connecting rod symmetrically distributed is rotatably mounted on the moving block, and the No. 2 connecting rod is rotatably connected to the sliding plate.
[0008] Preferably, the lifting and lowering adjustment device includes a No. 3 fixed block, and the No. 3 fixed block is provided with two symmetrically distributed ones, and the two No. 3 fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and a No. 1 lifting rod is rotatably installed on the No. 3 fixed block, and a connecting shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the No. 1 lifting rod, and a No. 2 lifting rod symmetrically distributed is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, and a No. 4 fixed block is rotatably installed on the top of the No. 2 lifting rod, and the No. 4 fixed block is fixedly connected to the lifting frame, and a driving electric cylinder is rotatably installed in the middle of the top of the base plate, and the driving end of the driving electric cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft.
[0009] Preferably, a No. 2 driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting frame, a No. 3 rotating gear is fixedly installed on the driving end of the No. 2 driving motor, a No. 2 rotating gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the No. 3 rotating shaft, and the No. 2 rotating gear and the No. 3 rotating gear are meshingly connected.
[0010] Preferably, a sliding frame used in conjunction with the moving block is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame, and the moving block and the sliding frame are slidably connected.
[0011] Preferably, a No. 2 pulley is rotatably mounted on the side of the No. 1 lifting rod close to the lifting frame, and the No. 2 pulley is slidably connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame, and a No. 1 pulley is rotatably mounted on the side of the No. 2 lifting rod close to the bottom plate, and the No. 1 pulley is slidably connected to the bottom plate.
[0012] Preferably, a No. 1 driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting frame close to the No. 1 rotating shaft, and the driving end of the No. 1 driving motor and the No. 1 rotating shaft are connected through a pulley transmission group.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The utility model provides a uniform spreading mechanism and a reciprocating mechanism, so that the reciprocating mechanism drives the uniform spreading mechanism to perform uniform reciprocating movement while spreading the materials, and provides a lifting and adjusting mechanism, so that the lifting and adjusting mechanism drives the uniform spreading mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism to perform height adjustment, and the above operations achieve the effect of uniformly spreading the fertilizer and adjusting the spreading height;
[0015] 2. The utility model sets up a uniform spreading mechanism and a reciprocating mechanism. The rotating rod drives the corresponding sliding plates to move back and forth first away from each other and then close to each other through the No. 1 connecting rod, the moving block and the No. 2 connecting rod. During the reciprocating movement of the sliding plates, the No. 1 rotating shaft drives the uniform spreading frame to rotate through the No. 2 rotating shaft. The above operation achieves the effect of uniform fertilizer spreading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall dissected structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the uniform material spreading mechanism and the reciprocating movement mechanism in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;
[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting and lowering adjustment mechanism in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the uniform material spreading frame in the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, lifting frame; 3, fixed frame; 4, uniform material spreading mechanism; 401, sliding plate; 402, uniform material spreading frame; 403, No. 1 fixed block; 404, No. 1 rotating shaft; 405, No. 2 fixed block; 406, No. 1 bevel gear; 407, No. 2 rotating shaft; 408, No. 2 bevel gear; 409, No. 1 rotating gear; 410, gear ring; 411, No. 1 driving motor; 5, reciprocating mechanism; 501, No. 3 rotating shaft; 502, rotating Rod; 503, connecting rod No. 1; 504, moving block; 505, connecting rod No. 2; 506, sliding frame; 507, rotating gear No. 2; 508, driving motor No. 2; 509, rotating gear No. 3; 6, lifting and adjusting device; 601, fixed block No. 3; 602, lifting rod No. 1; 603, lifting rod No. 2; 604, fixed block No. 4; 605, connecting shaft; 606, driving electric cylinder; 607, pulley No. 1; 608, pulley No. 2; 7, vacuum feeding device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the utility model provides a fertilizer application device for rice planting, comprising a bottom plate 1, a lifting frame 2 is provided at the top of the bottom plate 1, fixed frames 3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the lifting frame 2, a uniform material spreading mechanism 4 is provided on the fixed frame 3, a reciprocating mechanism 5 is provided in the lifting frame 2, a lifting adjustment device 6 is provided between the lifting frame 2 and the bottom plate 1, and a vacuum feeding device 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting frame 2;
[0028] The uniform material spreading mechanism 4 includes a sliding plate 401, which is slidably installed in the fixed frame 3, a uniform material spreading frame 402 is rotatably installed in the middle of the fixed frame 3, a No. 1 fixed block 403 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 3, a No. 1 rotating shaft 404 is rotatably installed in the No. 1 fixed block 403, a No. 2 rotating shaft 407 is rotatably installed in the middle of the sliding plate 401 near the No. 1 rotating shaft 404, a gear ring 410 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the uniform material spreading frame 402, a No. 1 rotating gear 409 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the No. 2 rotating shaft 407, and the gear ring 410 and the No. 1 rotating gear 409 are meshingly connected.
[0029] A No. 2 fixed block 405 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 401 near the No. 2 rotating shaft 407, and the No. 1 rotating shaft 404 and the No. 2 fixed block 405 are rotatably connected. A No. 1 bevel gear 406 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft 404, and the No. 1 bevel gear 406 and the No. 2 fixed block 405 are rotatably connected. A No. 2 bevel gear 408 is fixedly installed on the top of the No. 2 rotating shaft 407, and the No. 2 bevel gear 408 and the No. 1 bevel gear 406 are meshingly connected.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the first rotating gear 409 drives the uniform material spreading frame 402 to rotate through the gear ring 410.
[0031] The reciprocating mechanism 5 includes a No. 3 rotating shaft 501, which is rotatably mounted on the lifting frame 2. A rotating rod 502 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the No. 3 rotating shaft 501, and a No. 1 connecting rod 503 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the rotating rod 502. A moving block 504 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the No. 1 connecting rod 503, and a No. 2 connecting rod 505 symmetrically distributed is rotatably mounted on the moving block 504, and the No. 2 connecting rod 505 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 401.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating rod 502 drives the moving block 504 to move through the No. 1 connecting rod 503 .
[0033] The lifting and adjusting device 6 includes a No. 3 fixed block 601, and the No. 3 fixed block 601 is provided with two symmetrically distributed ones, and the two No. 3 fixed blocks 601 are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and a No. 1 lifting rod 602 is rotatably installed on the No. 3 fixed block 601, and a connecting shaft 605 is rotatably installed in the middle of the No. 1 lifting rod 602, and a No. 2 lifting rod 603 symmetrically distributed is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 605, and a No. 4 fixed block 604 is rotatably installed on the top of the No. 2 lifting rod 603, and the No. 4 fixed block 604 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 2, and a driving electric cylinder 606 is rotatably installed in the middle of the top of the base plate 1, and the driving end of the driving electric cylinder 606 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 605.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving electric cylinder 606 drives the first lifting rod 602 and the second lifting rod 603 to move through the connecting shaft 605.
[0035] A No. 2 driving motor 508 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting frame 2, a No. 3 rotating gear 509 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the No. 2 driving motor 508, a No. 2 rotating gear 507 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the No. 3 rotating shaft 501, and the No. 2 rotating gear 507 and the No. 3 rotating gear 509 are meshed and connected.
[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the second driving motor 508 drives the third rotating shaft 501 to rotate.
[0037] A sliding frame 506 used in conjunction with the moving block 504 is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame 2, and the moving block 504 and the sliding frame 506 are slidably connected.
[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, the moving block 504 slides under the guidance of the sliding frame 506 .
[0039] The No. 2 lifting rod 602 is rotatably mounted on the side close to the lifting frame 2, and the No. 2 pulley 608 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame 2. The No. 1 pulley 607 is rotatably mounted on the side close to the bottom plate 1 of the No. 2 lifting rod 603, and the No. 1 pulley 607 is slidably connected to the bottom plate 1.
[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, the first lifting rod 602 and the lifting frame 2 are slidably connected.
[0041] A No. 1 driving motor 411 is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting frame 2 close to the No. 1 rotating shaft 404 , and a driving end of the No. 1 driving motor 411 is connected to the No. 1 rotating shaft 404 via a pulley transmission group.
[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, the first driving motor 411 drives the first rotating shaft 404 to rotate.
[0043] Working principle: First, adjust the height of the fertilization device according to the height of the rice plant, control the start of the driving electric cylinder 606, and the driving end of the driving electric cylinder 606 extends through the connecting shaft 605 to drive the No. 1 lifting rod 602 and the No. 2 lifting rod 603 to move, and the lifting frame 2 is driven to move upward through the movement of the No. 1 lifting rod 602 and the No. 2 lifting rod 603. After the lifting and lowering adjustment of the lifting frame 2 is completed, start the vacuum feeding device 7, and the vacuum feeding device 7 transfers the fertilizer to the uniform spreading frame 402 through the conveying pipeline. At the same time, control the start of the No. 1 driving motor 411, and the driving end of the No. 1 driving motor 411 drives the No. 1 rotating shaft 404 to rotate through the pulley transmission group. The No. 1 rotating shaft 404 drives the corresponding No. 2 bevel gear 408 to rotate through the two No. 1 bevel gears 406, and the No. 2 bevel gear 408 rotates to drive The No. 2 rotating shaft 407 rotates, and the No. 2 rotating shaft 407 drives the uniform spreading frame 402 to rotate through the No. 1 rotating gear 409 and the gear ring 410, and the fertilizer is evenly spread through the rotation of the uniform spreading frame 402. The No. 1 driving motor 411 rotates and the No. 2 driving motor 508 is turned on at the same time. The driving end of the No. 2 driving motor 508 rotates and drives the No. 3 rotating shaft 501 to rotate through the No. 3 rotating gear 509 and the No. 2 rotating gear 507. The rotation of the No. 3 rotating shaft 501 drives the rotating rod 502 to rotate. The rotating rod 502 drives the moving block 504 to slide back and forth in the sliding frame 506 through the No. 1 connecting rod 503. The moving block 504 drives the corresponding rotating connected sliding plates 401 through the two No. 2 connecting rods 505 to move in opposite directions first and then move closer to each other. The fertilizer is evenly fertilized by the movement of the sliding plate 401.
[0044] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A fertilizing device for rice planting, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A lifting frame (2) is provided at the top of the bottom plate (1), fixed frames (3) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer wall of the lifting frame (2), a uniform material spreading mechanism (4) is provided on the fixed frame (3), a reciprocating mechanism (5) is provided in the lifting frame (2), a lifting adjustment device (6) is provided between the lifting frame (2) and the bottom plate (1), and a vacuum feeding device (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting frame (2); The uniform material spreading mechanism (4) comprises a sliding plate (401), the sliding plate (401) being slidably mounted in a fixed frame (3), a uniform material spreading frame (402) being rotatably mounted in the middle of the fixed frame (3), a No. 1 fixed block (403) being fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed frame (3), a No. 1 rotating shaft (404) being rotatably mounted in the No. 1 fixed block (403), a No. 2 rotating shaft (407) being rotatably mounted in the middle of a side of the sliding plate (401) close to the No. 1 rotating shaft (404), a gear ring (410) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the uniform material spreading frame (402), a No. 1 rotating gear (409) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the No. 2 rotating shaft (407), and the gear ring (410) and the No. 1 rotating gear (409) being meshingly connected.
2. A rice planting fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing block (405) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the sliding plate (401) close to the second rotating shaft (407), and the first rotating shaft (404) and the second fixing block (405) are rotatably connected. A first bevel gear (406) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (404), and the first bevel gear (406) and the second fixing block (405) are rotatably connected. A second bevel gear (408) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second rotating shaft (407), and the second bevel gear (408) and the first bevel gear (406) are meshingly connected.
3. A rice planting fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism (5) comprises a third rotating shaft (501), the third rotating shaft (501) being rotatably mounted on the lifting frame (2), a rotating rod (502) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (501), a first connecting rod (503) being rotatably mounted on the other end of the rotating rod (502), a moving block (504) being rotatably mounted on the other end of the first connecting rod (503), a second connecting rod (505) being symmetrically distributed and rotatably mounted on the moving block (504), and the second connecting rod (505) being rotatably connected to the sliding plate (401).
4. A rice planting fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and lowering adjustment device (6) comprises a third fixing block (601), wherein two third fixing blocks (601) are symmetrically arranged, and the two third fixing blocks (601) are fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1); a first lifting rod (602) is rotatably mounted on the third fixing block (601); a connecting shaft (605) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the first lifting rod (602); a second lifting rod (603) symmetrically arranged is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (605); a fourth fixing block (604) is rotatably mounted on the top of the second lifting rod (603); the fourth fixing block (604) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (2); a driving electric cylinder (606) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1); and a driving end of the driving electric cylinder (606) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (605).
5. A rice planting fertilization device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A No. 2 driving motor (508) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting frame (2), a No. 3 rotating gear (509) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the No. 2 driving motor (508), a No. 2 rotating gear (507) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the No. 3 rotating shaft (501), and the No. 2 rotating gear (507) and the No. 3 rotating gear (509) are meshingly connected.
6. A rice planting fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding frame (506) used in conjunction with the moving block (504) is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame (2), and the moving block (504) and the sliding frame (506) are slidably connected.
7. A rice planting fertilization device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A second pulley (608) is rotatably mounted on the side of the first lifting rod (602) close to the lifting frame (2), and the second pulley (608) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame (2); a first pulley (607) is rotatably mounted on the side of the second lifting rod (603) close to the bottom plate (1), and the first pulley (607) is slidably connected to the bottom plate (1).
8. A rice planting fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 1 driving motor (411) is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting frame (2) close to the No. 1 rotating shaft (404), and a driving end of the No. 1 driving motor (411) and the No. 1 rotating shaft (404) are connected in transmission via a pulley transmission group.