Annular lifting type edible mushroom culture frame

By designing an annular lifting edible fungus culture rack, the rotation and height adjustment of the annular placement ring is driven by the directional motor and hydraulic cylinder, combined with the irrigation and light structure, the problem of the existing edible fungus culture rack being inconvenient for irrigation and light is solved, and a more convenient and efficient edible fungus culture is achieved.

CN222852836UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF AGRI & FORESTRY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421595134.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-08
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Most of the existing edible fungi culture racks adopt vertical cabinet design, which is inconvenient to irrigate edible fungi and popularize light, and is relatively inconvenient to use.

Method used

A ring-shaped lifting edible fungus culture rack is designed, using supporting plates, directional motors, hydraulic cylinders and annular placement rings to realize the rotation and height adjustment of the placement rings, and combine the irrigation structure and the lighting structure to achieve uniform irrigation and light.

Benefits of technology

This design makes edible fungi more convenient to cultivate, achieve uniform irrigation and light, improves the growth environment control ability of edible fungi, is easy to collect materials, and is more practical to use.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an annular lifting type edible mushroom culture frame which comprises a supporting plate, a direction adjusting motor is arranged in the middle of the top of the supporting plate, the output end of the direction adjusting motor is connected with a bottom buckle disc, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom buckle disc at equal intervals, and the tops of the supporting rods are connected with a first placing ring. A linkage disc is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the first placing ring, a groove corresponding to the linkage disc is formed in the center of the bottom buckling disc, first hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bottom buckling disc, the output ends of the first hydraulic cylinders are connected with a second placing ring, a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the second placing ring, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is connected with the linkage disc. And two second hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically arranged at the top of the linkage disc, the output ends of the second hydraulic cylinders are connected with a third containing ring, the first containing ring, the second containing ring and the third containing ring are all annular, and annular grooves are formed in the inner sides of the first containing ring, the second containing ring and the third containing ring. The edible mushroom cultivation device can be used for uniformly irrigating and illuminating edible mushrooms, is convenient for charging, and is relatively practical.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation equipment, in particular to a ring-shaped lifting edible fungus cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungus cultivation refers to the cultivation and reproduction of edible fungi by artificial methods under appropriate conditions. These fungi usually include mushrooms, ephedra, oyster mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, etc. Culture medium preparation: Select a culture medium suitable for the growth of specific edible fungi. The culture medium can be a mixture of organic matter (such as sawdust, rice husks, wheat bran, etc.) or inorganic salt solutions (such as mineral salt solutions). Culture condition setting: Set appropriate culture conditions according to the needs of different edible fungi, including temperature, humidity, light, etc. Some edible fungi need to be cultured in a dark environment, while others require appropriate light. During the culture process, the humidity of the culture medium needs to be controlled, and the culture conditions need to be checked and adjusted regularly to promote the growth and reproduction of edible fungi. When the mycelium of edible fungi expands to the entire surface of the culture medium, it can be harvested. The harvesting time depends on the type and needs of the edible fungi. After harvesting, edible fungi can be used for food processing or eaten directly.

[0003] Most of the existing edible fungus culture racks are vertical cabinet culture racks, which are not convenient for irrigating and illuminating the edible fungi and are inconvenient to use. Therefore, it is necessary to design corresponding technical solutions to solve the existing technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a ring-shaped lifting edible fungus cultivation rack, which solves the problem that most of the existing edible fungus cultivation racks adopt vertical cabinet cultivation racks, which are not convenient for irrigation and universal lighting of the edible fungi and are inconvenient to use.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an annular lifting edible fungus cultivation rack comprises a support plate, a direction adjustment motor is arranged in the middle of the top of the support plate, the output end of the direction adjustment motor is connected with a bottom buckle plate, a plurality of support rods are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom buckle plate, a placement ring 1 is connected to the top of the support rod, a linkage disk is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the placement ring 1, a groove corresponding to the linkage disk is opened at the center of the bottom buckle plate, a hydraulic cylinder 1 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom buckle plate, a placement ring 2 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1, a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the placement ring 2, the bottom end of the connecting rod is connected to the linkage disk, two hydraulic cylinders 2 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the linkage disk, a placement ring 3 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, the placement ring 1, the placement ring 2 and the placement ring 3 are all annular and have an annular groove on the inner side, an irrigation structure is arranged on one side of the support plate, and a lighting structure is arranged on the other side.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a storage tray is provided at the top center of the placement ring three, and a cavity is opened at the center of the storage tray.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the irrigation structure includes a hydraulic cylinder three, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder three is connected to a cross frame plate, the top of the cross frame plate is connected to a liquid storage tank, and three irrigation nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the cross frame plate, and the three irrigation nozzles are respectively arranged directly above the grooves for placing ring one, placing ring two and placing ring three.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lighting structure includes a vertical plate, a rotatable chuck is provided on the inner wall of the vertical plate, a deformable bending rod is connected to the outer side of the chuck, an arc-shaped lampshade is connected to the outside of the bending rod, and a plurality of plant lights are equidistantly provided on the lampshade.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lampshade maintains an inclination angle of 60 degrees with respect to the horizontal.

[0012] (III) Beneficial effects

[0013] The utility model provides a ring-shaped lifting edible fungus culture rack, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model discloses a ring-shaped lifting edible fungus cultivation rack, in which a direction-adjusting motor is arranged in the middle of the top of the support plate, which can drive the placing ring one, the placing ring two and the placing ring three to rotate as a whole, and cooperate with the irrigation structure and the illumination structure to carry out uniform irrigation and illumination, the output end of the direction-adjusting motor is connected with a bottom buckle plate, the outer wall of the bottom buckle plate is equidistantly provided with a plurality of support rods, the placing ring one, the placing ring two and the placing ring three are all ring-shaped and have ring-shaped grooves on the inner sides, edible fungi can be placed in the grooves, and the placing ring two and the placing ring three can be adjusted in height up and down by hydraulic cylinders one and two, so that they are raised to form a reduced columnar shape, and the placing ring two and the placing ring three can be shrunk to form a disc shape, which is convenient for taking materials as a whole and more practical.

[0015] A rotatable chuck is provided on the inner wall of the vertical plate of the lighting structure of the utility model, and the angle of the bending rod and the lampshade is adjusted, and the entire lampshade remains tilted, and the placing rings one, two and three are rotated, so as to evenly illuminate the edible fungi in the grooves therein. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in a front view;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a top view;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a placement ring of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure, 1. support plate; 2. direction adjustment motor; 3. bottom buckle plate; 4. support rod; 5. placement ring 1; 6. linkage plate; 7. hydraulic cylinder 1; 8. placement ring 2; 9. connecting rod; 10. hydraulic cylinder 2; 11. placement ring 3; 12. storage plate; 13. hydraulic cylinder 3; 14. horizontal frame plate; 15. liquid storage tank; 16. irrigation nozzle; 17. vertical plate; 18. chuck; 19. bending rod; 20. lampshade; 21. plant lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical solution: a ring-shaped lifting edible fungus cultivation rack, comprising a support plate 1, a direction adjustment motor 2 is arranged in the middle of the top of the support plate 1, and the output end of the direction adjustment motor 2 is connected to a bottom buckle plate 3. The outer wall of the bottom buckle plate 3 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of support rods 4, the top of the support rod 4 is connected with a placement ring 1 5, and a linkage disk 6 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the placement ring 1 5. A groove corresponding to the linkage disk 6 is opened at the center of the bottom buckle plate 3. A hydraulic cylinder 1 7 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the bottom buckle plate 3, and a placement ring 2 8 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 7. A connecting rod 9 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the placement ring 2 8, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 9 is connected to the linkage disk 6. Two hydraulic cylinders 2 10 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the linkage disk 6, and a placement ring 3 11 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 10. The placement ring 1 5, the placement ring 2 8 and the placement ring 3 11 are all annular and have an annular groove on the inner side. An irrigation structure is arranged on one side of the support plate 1, and a lighting structure is arranged on the other side.

[0023] A storage tray 12 is provided at the top center of the placement ring 3 11 , and a cavity is opened at the center of the storage tray 12 . With such a design, the storage tray 12 can be used to place some props.

[0024] The irrigation structure includes a hydraulic cylinder three 13, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder three 13 is connected to a cross frame 14, the top of the cross frame 14 is connected to a liquid storage tank 15, and three irrigation nozzles 16 are arranged at the bottom of the cross frame 14. The three irrigation nozzles 16 are respectively arranged directly above the grooves of the placement ring one 5, the placement ring two 8 and the placement ring three 11. Through such a design, the hydraulic cylinder three 13 can be used to drive the cross frame 14 to rise and fall, and the irrigation nozzles 16 can be respectively aimed at the rotating placement ring one 5, the placement ring two 8 and the placement ring three 11 for irrigation.

[0025] The lighting structure includes a vertical plate 17, a rotatable chuck 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical plate 17, a deformable bending rod 19 is connected to the outer side of the chuck 18, an arc-shaped lampshade 20 is connected to the outside of the bending rod 19, and a plurality of plant lights 21 are equidistantly arranged on the lampshade 20. By using the chuck 18 to adjust the angle of the lampshade 20, the plant lights 21 are used to illuminate the rotating placement ring 1 5, the placement ring 2 8 and the placement ring 3 11.

[0026] The lampshade 20 maintains an inclination angle of 60 degrees with the horizontal, and the lampshade 20 remains inclined so that the light can be aligned with the grooves for placing the ring 1 5, the ring 2 8 and the ring 3 11, thereby improving the lighting effect.

[0027] Working principle: A direction-adjusting motor 2 is arranged in the middle of the top of the support plate 1, which can drive the placement ring 1 5, the placement ring 2 8 and the placement ring 3 11 to rotate as a whole, and cooperate with the irrigation structure and the lighting structure to perform uniform irrigation and lighting. The output end of the direction-adjusting motor 2 is connected to a bottom buckle plate 3, and a plurality of support rods 4 are arranged equidistantly on the outer wall of the bottom buckle plate 3. The placement ring 1 5, the placement ring 2 8 and the placement ring 3 11 are all annular and have an annular groove on the inner side. Edible fungi can be placed in the groove, and the placement ring 2 8 and the placement ring 3 can be placed in the groove. The placement ring three 11 can be adjusted in height up and down by hydraulic cylinder one 7 and hydraulic cylinder two 10, so that it can be raised to form a reduced columnar shape, and the placement ring two 8 and the placement ring three 11 can be shrunk to form a disc shape, which is convenient for taking materials as a whole. A rotatable chuck 18 is provided on the inner wall of the vertical plate 17 of the lighting structure, and the angle of the bending rod 19 and the lampshade 20 is adjusted. The entire lampshade 20 remains tilted, and the placement ring one 5, the placement ring two 8 and the placement ring three 11 are rotated to facilitate uniform illumination of the edible fungi in the grooves inside them.

[0028] The components of the utility model include 1, a support plate; 2, a direction adjustment motor; 3, a bottom buckle plate; 4, a support rod; 5, a placement ring 1; 6, a linkage plate; 7, a hydraulic cylinder 1; 8, a placement ring 2; 9, a connecting rod; 10, a hydraulic cylinder 2; 11, a placement ring 3; 12, a storage plate; 13, a hydraulic cylinder 3; 14, a horizontal frame plate; 15, a liquid storage tank; 16, an irrigation nozzle; 17, a vertical plate; 18, a chuck; 19, a bending rod; 20, a lampshade; 21, a plant lamp. All the components are universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. The utility model solves the problem that the existing edible fungus culture racks, most of which adopt vertical cabinet-type culture racks, are not convenient for irrigating and popularizing lighting for edible fungi, and are inconvenient to use. The utility model combines the above components with each other. The annular lifting edible fungus culture rack of the utility model has a support plate at the top. A direction-adjusting motor is arranged in the middle, which can drive the placing ring one, the placing ring two and the placing ring three to rotate as a whole, and cooperate with the irrigation structure and the illumination structure to carry out uniform irrigation and illumination, the output end of the direction-adjusting motor is connected to a bottom buckle plate, the outer wall of the bottom buckle plate is equidistantly provided with a plurality of support rods, the placing ring one, the placing ring two and the placing ring three are all annular and have an annular groove on the inner side, edible fungi can be placed in the groove, and the placing ring two and the placing ring three can be adjusted in up and down height by hydraulic cylinder one and hydraulic cylinder two, so that they are raised to form a reduced column, and the placing ring two and the placing ring three can be contracted to form a disc shape, which is convenient for taking materials as a whole and is more practical. A rotatable chuck is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical plate of the illumination structure of the utility model, and the angle of the bending rod and the lampshade is adjusted, and the entire lampshade remains tilted, and the placing ring one, the placing ring two and the placing ring three are rotated, so as to evenly illuminate the edible fungi in the groove inside them.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0030] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A ring-shaped lifting edible fungus culture rack, comprising a support plate (1), wherein a direction adjustment motor (2) is arranged in the middle of the top of the support plate (1), characterized in that: The output end of the steering motor (2) is connected to a bottom buckle plate (3), the outer wall of the bottom buckle plate (3) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of support rods (4), the top of the support rod (4) is connected to a placement ring (5), a linkage disk (6) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the placement ring (5), a groove corresponding to the linkage disk (6) is provided at the center of the bottom buckle plate (3), a hydraulic cylinder (7) is symmetrically provided at the top of the bottom buckle plate (3), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is connected to a placement ring (8) A connecting rod (9) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the second placement ring (8), the bottom end of the connecting rod (9) is connected to the linkage disk (6), two hydraulic cylinders (10) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the linkage disk (6), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (10) is connected to the third placement ring (11), the first placement ring (5), the second placement ring (8) and the third placement ring (11) are all annular and have an annular groove on the inner side, an irrigation structure is arranged on one side of the support plate (1), and a lighting structure is arranged on the other side.

2. The annular lifting edible fungus culture rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage tray (12) is arranged at the top center of the placement ring three (11), and a cavity groove is opened at the center of the storage tray (12).

3. The annular lifting edible fungus culture rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation structure comprises a hydraulic cylinder three (13), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder three (13) is connected to a cross frame (14), the top of the cross frame (14) is connected to a liquid storage tank (15), and three irrigation nozzles (16) are arranged at the bottom of the cross frame (14), and the three irrigation nozzles (16) are respectively arranged directly above the grooves for placing ring one (5), placing ring two (8) and placing ring three (11).

4. The annular lifting edible fungus culture rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting structure comprises a vertical plate (17), a rotatable chuck (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical plate (17), a deformable bending rod (19) is connected to the outer side of the chuck (18), an arc-shaped lampshade (20) is connected to the outside of the bending rod (19), and a plurality of plant lamps (21) are equidistantly arranged on the lampshade (20).

5. The annular lifting edible fungus culture rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lampshade (20) maintains an inclination angle of 60 degrees with respect to the horizontal.