Spraying, cooling and brushing device for dairy cow

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cow breeding, in particular to a cow spraying, cooling and brushing device which comprises a transverse and longitudinal spraying, cooling and brushing mechanism. The lifting plate is arranged at the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders; the L-shaped frame is arranged on one side of the lifting plate and located on one side of the mounting shell; the L-shaped sealing plates are arranged at the two ends of the L-shaped frame correspondingly; the transverse driving mechanisms are arranged on the two L-shaped sealing plates; one side of the mounting shell is arranged in an opening shape, the transverse driving mechanism is connected with the outer side of the transverse and longitudinal spraying, cooling and brushing mechanism, and the transverse and longitudinal spraying, cooling and brushing mechanism can horizontally move in the length direction of the L-shaped frame through the transverse driving mechanism; the device can cover the body of the dairy cow, large-area spraying cooling and brushing are achieved, the height can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to dairy cows of different heights, the brushing effect is ensured, and efficiency and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dairy cow breeding, in particular to a spraying, cooling and brushing device for dairy cows. Background Art

[0002] During the breeding process, dairy cows need to be cleaned and brushed frequently. Cleaning liquid or water is sprayed on the cows through a spray system, the surface of the cows is cleaned with a brush, and the cleaning liquid or water is cooled by cooling equipment to ensure that the cows remain clean during the breeding process, lower their body temperature in hot weather, and reduce the incidence of cow diseases.

[0003] Currently, when spraying and brushing cows, brushing is usually done by brush rollers arranged longitudinally and transversely, and water is sprayed on the cows' bodies with a spray system. However, in actual operations, some cows will maintain a fixed standing posture, which limits the range of action of the brush rollers, so that the brush rollers can only reach certain local areas of the cows' bodies for spraying and brushing. In addition, due to the height differences between cows and the fixed height of the brush rollers, the brushing effect is further weakened, making it difficult to ensure effective brushing of all cows' bodies. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a spray cooling and brushing device for dairy cows, which is used to solve the problem that when existing devices spray cooling and brushing dairy cows, vertical and horizontal brush rollers are often used to spray water, but the fixed standing posture of dairy cows limits the range of the brush rollers, and only local cooling and brushing are carried out; and the heights of dairy cows are different, and the fixed height brush rollers affect the brushing effect.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cow spray cooling and brushing device, including a transverse and longitudinal spray cooling and brushing mechanism, and also including a mounting shell, two hydraulic cylinders arranged on the lower side of the mounting shell and arranged at intervals, a lifting plate arranged at the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders, an L-shaped frame arranged on one side of the lifting plate and located on one side of the mounting shell, L-shaped sealing plates respectively arranged on both ends of the L-shaped frame, and a transverse driving mechanism arranged on the two L-shaped sealing plates, one side of the mounting shell is arranged in an open shape, the transverse driving mechanism is connected to the outer side of the transverse and longitudinal spray cooling and brushing mechanism, and the transverse and longitudinal spray cooling and brushing mechanism can be horizontally moved along the length direction of the L-shaped frame through the transverse driving mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the transverse and longitudinal spray cooling brushing mechanism includes a side plate, two transverse plates arranged on one side of the side plate and arranged longitudinally at intervals, an L-shaped plate arranged on one side of the side plate and located above the two transverse plates, a second motor arranged on the other side of the side plate, a second rotating shaft connected to the output end of the second motor, a transverse brush roller arranged on the second rotating shaft and located between the side plate and the L-shaped plate, a first rotating shaft rotatably connected between the two transverse plates, a longitudinal brush roller arranged on the first rotating shaft and located between the two transverse plates, a second bevel gear arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft and located above a transverse plate, a first bevel gear arranged on the second rotating shaft and arranged at intervals with the transverse brush roller, and a spray mechanism arranged on the two transverse plates and the L-shaped plate, the spray mechanism is located on one side of the transverse brush roller and the longitudinal brush roller, the first bevel gear is meshedly connected to the second bevel gear, and one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the interior of the L-shaped plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the spray mechanism includes a water pipe joint located on one side of the L-shaped plate, a hose connected to one end of the water pipe joint, an L-shaped spray pipe connected to the other end of the water pipe joint, and a plurality of nozzles arranged on the wall of the L-shaped spray pipe and spaced apart along the length of the L-shaped spray pipe. One end of the L-shaped spray pipe passes through the L-shaped plate, a horizontal plate and is connected to the upper side of another horizontal plate in sequence.

[0008] Furthermore, the transverse brush roller and the longitudinal brush roller both include a roller and bristles arranged on the outer wall of the roller. The roller included in the transverse brush roller is connected to the second rotating shaft, and the roller included in the longitudinal brush roller is connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the lateral drive mechanism includes a first motor arranged on one side of an L-shaped sealing plate, a threaded rod connected to the output end of the first motor, a threaded sleeve threadedly engaged with the threaded rod, a guide column connected between the two L-shaped sealing plates, and a guide sleeve slidably engaged on the guide column, the guide sleeve is connected to the other side of the side plate, the lower side of the threaded sleeve is connected to the upper side of the L-shaped plate, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two L-shaped sealing plates.

[0010] Furthermore, both sides of the interior of the installation shell are provided with slide rails, the interior of the slide rails is slidably matched with sliders, and the two sliders are respectively connected to the two ends of the lifting plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] When spraying and cooling and brushing the cow, the utility model realizes spraying and cooling and brushing operations on a large area of ​​the cow's body through the installation shell, the hydraulic cylinder, the lifting plate, the L-shaped frame, the transverse driving mechanism and the transverse and longitudinal spraying and cooling brushing mechanism, and can drive the transverse and longitudinal spraying and cooling brushing mechanism to move in the horizontal direction. At the same time, with the help of the synergistic effect of the lifting plate and the hydraulic cylinder, the longitudinal height can be flexibly adjusted; the device not only ensures that the transverse and longitudinal spraying and cooling brushing mechanism can cover and maintain various parts of the cow's body in a fixed standing posture, and performs spraying and cooling and brushing operations on a large area; but also, according to cows of different heights, the height of the brushing mechanism can be flexibly adjusted, thereby ensuring the brushing effect of the cow and improving the efficiency and quality of the brushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cow spray cooling and brushing device of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation shell and L-shaped frame of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 The utility model is a system control block diagram of the spray cooling and brushing device for dairy cows.

[0017] In the figure: 1. mounting shell; 2. hydraulic cylinder; 3. lifting plate; 4. slider; 5. slide rail; 6. L-shaped frame; 7. L-shaped sealing plate; 8. first motor; 9. threaded rod; 10. threaded sleeve; 11. guide column; 12. guide sleeve; 13. transverse brush roller; 14. longitudinal brush roller; 15. first bevel gear; 16. second bevel gear; 17. first rotating shaft; 18. roller; 19. bristles; 20. L-shaped spray pipe; 21. nozzle; 22. water pipe joint; 23. hose; 24. side plate; 25. transverse plate; 26. L-shaped plate; 27. second motor; 28. second rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] See also Figure 1-4, a cow spray cooling and brushing device, including a horizontal and vertical spray cooling and brushing mechanism, also includes a mounting shell 1, two hydraulic cylinders 2 installed on the lower side of the mounting shell 1 and arranged at intervals, a lifting plate 3 connected to the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 2, an L-shaped frame 6 connected to one side of the lifting plate 3 and located on one side of the mounting shell 1, L-shaped sealing plates 7 respectively connected to both ends of the L-shaped frame 6, and a horizontal driving mechanism arranged on the two L-shaped sealing plates 7. One side of the mounting shell 1 is arranged in an open shape, and the horizontal driving mechanism is connected to the outer side of the horizontal and vertical spray cooling and brushing mechanism. The horizontal and vertical spray cooling and brushing mechanism can move horizontally along the length direction of the L-shaped frame 6 through the horizontal driving mechanism. When performing spray cooling and brushing operations on cows, the cows step into the area of ​​the horizontal and vertical spray cooling and brushing device, and then adjust the horizontal and vertical spray according to the actual height of the cows. The height of the cooling and brushing mechanism is controlled by starting two hydraulic cylinders 2 to drive the lifting plate 3 to move up and down, ensuring that the horizontal and vertical spray cooling and brushing mechanisms can fit the height of the cows. Then, the horizontal driving mechanism and the horizontal and vertical spray cooling and brushing mechanisms are started. The horizontal driving mechanism guides the horizontal and vertical spray cooling and brushing mechanisms to move in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the horizontal and vertical spray cooling and brushing mechanisms move to spray, cool and brush the cow's body surface. The device can not only drive the horizontal and vertical spray cooling and brushing mechanisms to move horizontally, thereby covering and maintaining various parts of the cow's body in a fixed standing posture, and performing large-area spray cooling and brushing operations; but also can flexibly adjust the height of the horizontal and vertical spray cooling and brushing mechanisms according to the height differences between the cows, thereby ensuring the brushing effect and improving the efficiency and quality of the brushing.

[0019] The horizontal and vertical spray cooling brushing mechanism includes a side plate 24, two horizontal plates 25 connected to one side of the side plate 24 and arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, an L-shaped plate 26 connected to one side of the side plate 24 and located above the two horizontal plates 25, a second motor 27 installed on the other side of the side plate 24, a second rotating shaft 28 connected to the output end of the second motor 27, a horizontal brush roller 13 arranged on the second rotating shaft 28 and located between the side plate 24 and the L-shaped plate 26, and a first rotating shaft 12 rotatingly connected between the two horizontal plates 25. 7. A longitudinal brush roller 14 disposed on the first rotating shaft 17 and located between the two transverse plates 25, a second bevel gear 16 connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 17 and located above one transverse plate 25, a first bevel gear 15 disposed on the second rotating shaft 28 and spaced apart from the transverse brush roller 13, a spray mechanism disposed on the two transverse plates 25 and the L-shaped plate 26, the spray mechanism being located on one side of the transverse brush roller 13 and the longitudinal brush roller 14, the first bevel gear 15 being meshed with the second bevel gear 16 The horizontal brush roller 13 and the vertical brush roller 14 both include a roller 18 and bristles 19 arranged on the outer wall of the roller 18. The roller 18 included in the horizontal brush roller 13 is connected to the second rotating shaft 28, and the roller 18 included in the vertical brush roller 14 is connected to the first rotating shaft 17. When the horizontal and vertical spray cooling brushing mechanism is in operation, the spraying mechanism is connected to an external water source, and the water source is transported to the spraying mechanism through a water pump to achieve the purpose of spraying the cows. During the body spraying operation, the second motor 27 is started, and the second motor 27 drives the second shaft 28 to rotate, and the second shaft 28 drives the transverse brush roller 13 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 15 on the second shaft 28 drives the second bevel gear 16 to rotate synchronously, and the second bevel gear 16 drives the first shaft 17 to rotate, and the first shaft 17 drives the longitudinal brush roller 14 to rotate, and the transverse brush roller 13 and the longitudinal brush roller 14 cooperate with the spraying mechanism to spray and cool the cow's body synchronously and rotate and brush.

[0020] The spray mechanism includes a water pipe joint 22 located on one side of the L-shaped plate 26, a hose 23 connected to one end of the water pipe joint 22, an L-shaped spray pipe 20 connected to the other end of the water pipe joint 22, and a plurality of nozzles 21 arranged on the wall of the L-shaped spray pipe 20 and arranged at intervals along the length of the L-shaped spray pipe 20. One end of the L-shaped spray pipe 20 passes through the L-shaped plate 26 and a horizontal plate 25 in sequence and is connected to the upper side of another horizontal plate 25; the hose 23 is connected to an external water source. By starting a water pump for conveying external water, the external water source is conveyed to the L-shaped spray pipe 20 through the hose 23 and sprayed out through a plurality of nozzles 21 to spray and cool the cow's body.

[0021] The transverse driving mechanism includes a first motor 8 installed on one side of an L-shaped sealing plate 7, a threaded rod 9 connected to the output end of the first motor 8, a threaded sleeve 10 threadedly matched with the threaded rod 9, a guide column 11 connected between the two L-shaped sealing plates 7, and a guide sleeve 12 slidably matched on the guide column 11, the guide sleeve 12 is connected to the other side of the side plate 24, the lower side of the threaded sleeve 10 is connected to the upper side of the L-shaped plate 26, and the threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected between the two L-shaped sealing plates 7; when the transverse driving mechanism is running, the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 10 threadedly matched with the threaded rod 9 moves in the horizontal direction, and the guide sleeve 12 slides on the guide column 11 at the same time, and the guide sleeve 12 and the threaded sleeve 10 drive the L-shaped sealing plate 7 and the side plate 24 connected thereto to move, thereby facilitating the horizontal movement of the transverse and longitudinal spray cooling brushing mechanism.

[0022] Slide rails 5 are provided on both sides of the mounting shell 1, and sliders 4 are slidably matched inside the slide rails 5. The two sliders 4 are respectively connected to the two ends of the lifting plate 3; when the lifting plate 3 moves up and down, the two sliders 4 are respectively located in the two slide rails 5 and slide up and down, thereby improving the stability of the lifting plate 3 moving up and down.

[0023] A controller electrically connected to the first motor 8 , the second motor 27 , and the hydraulic cylinder 2 is disposed on one side of the mounting shell 1 .

[0024] Working principle: When the cow is spraying, cooling and brushing, the cow steps into the area of ​​the horizontal and vertical spraying, cooling and brushing device. Then, according to the actual height of the cow, the height of the horizontal and vertical spraying, cooling and brushing mechanism is adjusted. By starting the two hydraulic cylinders 2, the lifting plate 3 is driven to move up and down. The two sliders 4 are respectively located in the two slide rails 5 and slide up and down to ensure that the horizontal and vertical spraying, cooling and brushing mechanism can fit the height of the cow. Then, the first motor 8, the second motor 27 and the water pump for conveying water from the external source are started. The first motor 8 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate, and the threaded sleeve 10 threadedly matched with the threaded rod 9 moves in the horizontal direction. The guide sleeve 12 slides on the guide column 11 at the same time. The guide sleeve 12 and the threaded sleeve 10 drive the L-shaped sealing plate 7 and the side plate 24 connected thereto to move, thereby making the horizontal and vertical spraying, cooling and brushing mechanism move in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the spray water is conveyed from the water source to the hose 23 by the water pump, and is conveyed to the L-shaped spray In the shower pipe 20, the water is then sprayed out through multiple nozzles 21 to spray the cow's body. At the same time, the second motor 27 drives the second shaft 28 to rotate, and the second shaft 28 drives the horizontal brush roller 13 to rotate. The first bevel gear 15 on the second shaft 28 synchronously drives the second bevel gear 16 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 16 drives the first shaft 17 to rotate. The first shaft 17 drives the longitudinal brush roller 14 to rotate, and the transverse brush roller 13 and the longitudinal brush roller 14 cooperate with the spray mechanism to move in the horizontal direction while spraying and cooling the cow's body while rotating and brushing; the device can not only drive the transverse and longitudinal spraying and cooling brushing mechanism to move horizontally, so as to cover and maintain various parts of the cow's body in a fixed standing posture, and perform large-area spraying and cooling and brushing operations; but also can flexibly adjust the height of the transverse and longitudinal spraying and cooling brushing mechanism according to the height difference between the cows, so as to ensure the brushing effect and improve the efficiency and quality of the brushing.

[0025] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spray cooling and brushing device for dairy cows, comprising a horizontal and vertical spray cooling and brushing mechanism, characterized in that: It also comprises a mounting shell (1), two hydraulic cylinders (2) arranged at an interval on the lower side of the mounting shell (1), a lifting plate (3) arranged at the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (2), an L-shaped frame (6) arranged on one side of the lifting plate (3) and located on one side of the mounting shell (1), L-shaped sealing plates (7) respectively arranged at both ends of the L-shaped frame (6), and a transverse driving mechanism arranged on the two L-shaped sealing plates (7); one side of the mounting shell (1) is arranged in an open shape; the transverse driving mechanism is connected to the outer side of the transverse and longitudinal spray cooling brushing mechanism; and the transverse and longitudinal spray cooling brushing mechanism can be horizontally moved along the length direction of the L-shaped frame (6) through the transverse driving mechanism.

2. A cow spray cooling brushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse and longitudinal spray cooling brushing mechanism comprises a side plate (24), two transverse plates (25) arranged on one side of the side plate (24) and arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, an L-shaped plate (26) arranged on one side of the side plate (24) and located above the two transverse plates (25), a second motor (27) arranged on the other side of the side plate (24), a second rotating shaft (28) connected to the output end of the second motor (27), a transverse brush roller (13) arranged on the second rotating shaft (28) and located between the side plate (24) and the L-shaped plate (26), a first rotating shaft (17) rotatably connected between the two transverse plates (25), and a second rotating shaft (28) arranged on the first rotating shaft (17) and located between the two transverse plates (25). A longitudinal brush roller (14) between the transverse plates (25), a second bevel gear (16) arranged at one end of a first rotating shaft (17) and located above one transverse plate (25), a first bevel gear (15) arranged on a second rotating shaft (28) and spaced apart from the transverse brush roller (13), and a spray mechanism arranged on two transverse plates (25) and an L-shaped plate (26), wherein the spray mechanism is located on one side of the transverse brush roller (13) and the longitudinal brush roller (14), the first bevel gear (15) is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear (16), and one end of the second rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the L-shaped plate (26).

3. A cow spray cooling brushing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The spray mechanism comprises a water pipe joint (22) located on one side of the L-shaped plate (26), a hose (23) connected to one end of the water pipe joint (22), an L-shaped spray pipe (20) connected to the other end of the water pipe joint (22), and a plurality of spray heads (21) arranged on the wall of the L-shaped spray pipe (20) and arranged at intervals along the length of the L-shaped spray pipe (20); one end of the L-shaped spray pipe (20) passes through the L-shaped plate (26), a horizontal plate (25) in sequence, and is connected to the upper side of another horizontal plate (25).

4. A cow spray cooling brushing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse brush roller (13) and the longitudinal brush roller (14) both comprise a roller (18) and bristles (19) arranged on the outer wall of the roller (18); the roller (18) contained in the transverse brush roller (13) is connected to the second rotating shaft (28), and the roller (18) contained in the longitudinal brush roller (14) is connected to the first rotating shaft (17).

5. A cow spray cooling brushing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The lateral drive mechanism comprises a first motor (8) arranged on one side of an L-shaped sealing plate (7), a threaded rod (9) connected to the output end of the first motor (8), a threaded sleeve (10) threadably engaged with the threaded rod (9), a guide column (11) connected between the two L-shaped sealing plates (7), and a guide sleeve (12) slidably engaged on the guide column (11), wherein the guide sleeve (12) is connected to the other side of the side plate (24), the lower side of the threaded sleeve (10) is connected to the upper side of the L-shaped plate (26), and the threaded rod (9) is rotatably connected between the two L-shaped sealing plates (7).

6. The cow spray cooling brushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide rails (5) are provided on both sides of the interior of the installation shell (1), and a slider (4) is slidably matched inside the slide rail (5), and the two sliders (4) are respectively connected to the two ends of the lifting plate (3).

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