Special feeding spoon for patient with dysphagia

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special feeding spoon for dysphagia patients, which comprises a food storage tube, a food pushing rod is slidably connected in the food storage tube, one end of the food storage tube is provided with a mounting hole, a mounting tube is slidably connected in the mounting hole, a fitting plate is fixedly sleeved outside the mounting tube, and the fitting plate is fixedly connected with the food pushing rod. The end, away from the food storage pipe, of the mounting pipe is fixedly connected with a spoon head, and the two sides of one end of the food storage pipe are fixedly connected with adjusting boxes. According to the feeding spoon special for the dysphagia patient, a worker pushes an adjusting block into an adjusting groove, the adjusting block drives an inserting block to relieve limiting between the inserting block and an inserting groove, meanwhile, limiting of an adjusting plate is relieved, the worker pulls the adjusting plate to drive a fastening plate, and the fastening plate drives an inserting rod to relieve limiting between the inserting rod and an inserting hole. The spoon head can be conveniently detached by a worker, so that the spoon head is suitable for users with different oral cavity sizes to replace, and meanwhile, the spoon head is conveniently cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and in particular relates to a special feeding spoon for patients with dysphagia. Background Art

[0002] Dysphagia is a common symptom, especially among the elderly, patients with neurological diseases, and patients recovering from surgery. Dysphagia may cause patients to face various difficulties when eating, such as difficulty swallowing food and food entering the airway by mistake. This not only affects the patient's nutritional intake, but may also increase the risk of serious complications such as aspiration pneumonia. Therefore, it is particularly important to design special eating tools for patients with dysphagia.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a spoon for patients with dysphagia, and its authorization announcement number is CN213608087U. The patented technology is to form a stimulation end face by combining a refrigeration chip and a ceramic piece. While eating, the ceramic piece at the bottom of the spoon head contacts the tongue surface to achieve an ice stimulation effect on the oral cavity and tongue, stimulate the swallowing reflex, and thus perform auxiliary stimulation therapy. In addition, the setting of the massage head can massage the oral cavity and related parts of patients with dysphagia, thereby prompting the patient to have a swallowing sensation, and cooperate with the aforementioned ice stimulation to form a double rehabilitation treatment. At the same time, the setting of the support makes the center of gravity of the feeding spoon located at the position from the support to the free end of the spoon handle, so that when the feeding spoon is placed on the table, the support is equivalent to a fulcrum, so that the side of the spoon head is tilted and does not contact the table.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: for patients with dysphagia, their swallowing ability and food intake needs may change with the changes in their condition and treatment process, which requires that the spoon head of the feeding spoon can be adjusted according to different food textures, viscosities and the patient's swallowing ability. However, if the spoon head is designed to be one-piece or difficult to disassemble, it becomes very difficult to replace the spoon head, which cannot meet the needs of patients at different stages.

[0005] Based on this, the utility model proposes a special feeding spoon for patients with dysphagia to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a special feeding spoon for patients with dysphagia. The spoon head of the feeding spoon is easy to disassemble and can be adapted to different usage scenarios.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] 14. The feeding spoon as claimed in claim 13, wherein the hopper is provided with a plurality of cams, wherein the hopper has a plurality of cams, wherein the cams have ...

[0009] Preferably, the outer dimension of the insert block is matched with the inner dimension of the slot, so that the insert block can slide in the slot.

[0010] Preferably, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the adjusting groove, and sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the adjusting block, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding grooves.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the adjustment block close to the adjustment slot is connected to a force storage spring, one end of the force storage spring is connected to the adjustment block, and the other end is connected to the adjustment slot.

[0012] Preferably, symmetrically arranged guide grooves are provided inside the adjusting box, and symmetrically arranged guide blocks are connected to both sides of the adjusting plate, and the guide blocks are slidably connected to the guide grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the food storage tube is made of acrylic plastic.

[0014] Preferably, the spoon head is made of silicone material.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model using the above scheme has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The feeding spoon specially used for patients with dysphagia in the present application is suitable for patients with dysphagia. When in use, the staff pushes the adjusting block into the adjusting slot, and the adjusting block drives the insert block to release the limit between the adjusting block and the slot. At the same time, the limit of the adjusting plate is also released. The staff pulls the adjusting plate to drive the fastening plate, and the fastening plate drives the insert rod to release the limit between the insert hole. Through the above arrangement, it is convenient for the staff to disassemble the spoon head. In actual application, the oral cavity of different patients is different in size, and the degree of oral expansion of patients in different disease courses is also different. Therefore, timely replacement of the spoon head is particularly important. In addition, disassembling the spoon head is also convenient for cleaning and disinfection.

[0017] 2. The spoon head of the present application is made of silicone material, which is soft and durable, can improve the comfort of the patient during eating, and is more easily accepted by the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the regulating box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the food storage tube of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0024] Legend: 1. Food storage tube; 2. Food push rod; 3. Mounting hole; 4. Mounting tube; 5. Fitting plate; 6. Spoon head; 7. Adjustment box; 8. Adjustment slot; 9. Adjustment block; 10. Insertion block; 11. Adjustment plate; 12. Slot; 13. Fastening plate; 14. Insertion rod; 15. Socket; 16. Slide groove; 17. Sliding block; 18. Force storage spring; 19. Guide groove; 20. Guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may be a central component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. When a component is referred to as being "set in the middle", it does not only mean being set in the middle, as long as it is not set at both ends within the range defined by the middle. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment of the utility model provides a special feeding spoon for patients with swallowing disorders, including a food storage tube 1, a food storage tube 1 internally slidably connected to a food pushing rod 2, one end of the food storage tube 1 is provided with a mounting hole 3, a mounting tube 4 is slidably connected to the mounting hole 3, a fitting plate 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the mounting tube 4, an end of the mounting tube 4 away from the food storage tube 1 is fixedly connected to a spoon head 6, two adjustment boxes 7 are arranged at the end of the food storage tube 1 away from the food pushing rod 2, the two adjustment boxes 7 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the food storage tube 1, both ends of the adjustment box 7 are provided with an adjustment groove 8, an adjustment block 9 is slidably connected to the adjustment groove 8, an adjustment plate 11 is slidably connected to the adjustment box 7, a plug block 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment block 9 close to the adjustment plate 11, and the adjustment plate 11 is close to the adjustment block 9 A plurality of slots 12 for use with the plug block 10 are provided on one side of the adjusting plate 11 away from the adjusting box 7, a fastening plate 13 is fixedly connected to a side of the fastening plate 13 close to the bonding plate 5, and an insertion rod 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bonding plate 5. Two insertion holes 15 for use with the insertion rod 14 are provided on the surface of the bonding plate 5. The staff pushes the adjusting block 9 into the adjusting groove 8, and the adjusting block 9 drives the plug block 10 to release the limit between the slot 12, and the limit of the adjusting plate 11 is also released. The staff pulls the adjusting plate 11 to drive the fastening plate 13, and the fastening plate 13 drives the insertion rod 14 to release the limit between the hole 15. Through the above arrangement, the staff can disassemble the spoon head 6 to be suitable for replacement for users with different oral sizes, and it is also convenient to clean it.

[0028] Reference Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment: the outer dimensions of the plug block 10 are matched with the inner dimensions of the slot 12, and the plug block 10 is slidably connected to the slot 12. By setting the inner dimensions of the plug block 10 to be matched with the outer dimensions of the slot 12, the plug block 10 can slide stably inside the slot 12, thereby achieving smooth connection and cooperation between the two. This design not only enhances the stability of the overall structure, but also improves the convenience and flexibility during use.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment: slide grooves 16 are opened on both sides of the adjusting groove 8, and sliders 17 are fixedly connected on both sides of the adjusting block 9. The surface of the slider 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 16. When the staff moves the adjusting block 9, the adjusting block 9 drives the slider 17 to slide inside the slide groove 16. Through the above arrangement, the movement of the adjusting block 9 is smoother, and the sliding process of the slider 17 in the slide groove 16 is also smoother. This design not only improves the overall work efficiency, but also reduces the wear caused by friction, thereby extending the service life of the equipment.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 As shown, in this implementation scheme: one end of the adjustment block 9 close to the adjustment slot 8 is fixedly connected to a force storage spring 18, and the end of the force storage spring 18 away from the adjustment block 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjustment slot 8. When the staff pushes the adjustment block 9 into the adjustment slot 8, the adjustment block 9 squeezes the force storage spring 18 to compress and store force. At the same time, the adjustment block 9 drives the plug block 10 to release the limit between it and the slot 12. The staff aligns the plug block 10 with the slot 12 and releases the adjustment block 9. Under the action of the rebound force of the force storage spring 18, it rebounds quickly and drives the plug block 10 to be inserted into the slot 12 for fixation.

[0031] Reference Figure 4 As shown, in the present embodiment: a symmetrically arranged guide groove 19 is provided inside the adjusting box 7, guide blocks 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the adjusting plate 11, the guide blocks 20 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the adjusting plate 11, the surfaces of the guide blocks 20 are slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 19, when the staff slides the adjusting plate 11, the adjusting plate 11 drives the guide blocks 20 to slide inside the guide groove 19, through the above arrangement, when the staff slides the adjusting plate 11, the adjusting plate 11 drives the guide blocks 20 to slide inside the guide groove 19, so that the guide blocks 20 can move steadily and smoothly under the guidance of the guide groove 19, such a design not only improves the convenience of operation, but also enhances the stability of the equipment.

[0032] Reference Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment: the injection tube food storage tube 1 is made of acrylic plastic. The material is acrylic plastic. The injection tube food storage tube 1 is made of acrylic plastic, so that the food storage tube 1 has excellent transparency and impact resistance, while maintaining good chemical stability. In actual applications, this acrylic plastic food storage tube 1 can clearly display the flow of internal liquid, which is convenient for users to observe and operate, so as to feed the patient.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment: the spoon head 6 is made of silicone material. The setting of the eating spoon head 6 as silicone not only ensures the softness of the mounting hole 3, making it more fit the shape of the oral cavity during use, but also greatly improves the comfort of use. In addition, the silicone material also has excellent high temperature resistance, and will not produce harmful substances even in a high temperature environment, thereby ensuring the safety and health of the user. At the same time, the silicone spoon head 6 is also easy to clean, and is not prone to residual food residues, thereby reducing the risk of bacterial growth.

[0034] The method of use and working principle of a special feeding spoon for patients with dysphagia in this application are as follows:

[0035] The staff pushes the adjusting block 9 into the adjusting slot 8, and the adjusting block 9 drives the inserting block 10 to release the limit between the slot 12, and the limit of the adjusting plate 11 is also released. The staff pulls the adjusting plate 11 to drive the fastening plate 13, and the fastening plate 13 drives the inserting rod 14 to release the limit between the inserting hole 15. Through the above arrangement, the staff can disassemble the spoon head 6 to be suitable for replacement by users with different oral sizes, and it is convenient to clean it. By matching the size of the inserting block 10 with the size of the slot 12, the inserting block 10 can slide stably inside the slot 12, so as to achieve smooth connection and cooperation between the two. This design not only enhances the overall structure, but also improves the workability of the spoon head 6. The stability of the structure is improved, and the convenience and flexibility during use are improved. When the staff moves the adjusting block 9, the adjusting block 9 drives the slider 17 to slide inside the slide groove 16. Through the above arrangement, the movement of the adjusting block 9 is smoother, and the sliding process of the slider 17 inside the slide groove 16 is also smoother. This design not only improves the overall work efficiency, but also reduces the wear caused by friction, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. When the staff pushes the adjusting block 9 into the adjusting slot 8, the adjusting block 9 squeezes the force storage spring 18 to compress and store force. At the same time, the adjusting block 9 drives the plug block 10 to release the limit between it and the slot 12, and the staff aligns the plug block 10 with the slot 12 and release the adjusting block 9, which rebounds quickly under the action of the rebound force of the storage spring 18, and drives the insert block 10 to be inserted into the slot 12 for fixing. When the staff makes the adjusting plate 11 slide, the adjusting plate 11 drives the guide block 20 to slide inside the guide groove 19. Through the above arrangement, when the staff makes the adjusting plate 11 slide, the adjusting plate 11 drives the guide block 20 to slide inside the guide groove 19, so that the guide block 20 can move steadily and smoothly under the guidance of the guide groove 19. This design not only improves the convenience of operation, but also enhances the stability of the equipment. The setting of the injection tube food storage tube 1 as acrylic plastic makes the food storage tube 1 have It has excellent transparency and impact resistance, while maintaining good chemical stability. In actual applications, this acrylic plastic food storage tube 1 can clearly display the flow of internal liquid, which is convenient for users to observe and operate, so as to feed the patient. The feeding spoon head 6 is set to silicone, which not only ensures the softness of the mounting hole 3, making it more fit the shape of the oral cavity when used, but also greatly improves the comfort of use. In addition, the silicone material also has excellent high temperature resistance, and will not produce harmful substances even in high temperature environment, ensuring the safety and health of users. At the same time, the silicone spoon head 6 is easy to clean, and it is not easy to leave food residues, reducing the risk of bacterial growth.

[0036] The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiment of the utility model, but the embodiment is not used to limit the scope of the patent application of the utility model. All equivalent changes or modified changes completed under the technical spirit suggested by the utility model should fall within the patent scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A special feeding spoon for patients with dysphagia, comprising a feeding tube, characterized in that: The food storage tube is slidably connected to a food pushing rod internally, and one end of the food storage tube is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole is slidably connected to a mounting tube, a fitting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the mounting tube, the end of the mounting tube away from the food storage tube is fixedly connected to a spoon head, and two adjustment boxes are provided at the end of the food storage tube away from the food pushing rod, and the two adjustment boxes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the food storage tube; both ends of the adjustment box are provided with adjustment grooves, the adjustment grooves are slidably connected to an adjustment block, the adjustment box is slidably connected to an adjustment plate, a side of the adjustment block close to the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to an insertion block, a side of the adjustment plate close to the adjustment block is provided with a plurality of slots used in conjunction with the insertion block, a side of the adjustment plate away from the adjustment box is fixedly connected to a fastening plate, a side of the fastening plate close to the fitting plate is fixedly connected to an insertion rod, and the surface of the fitting plate is provided with two insertion holes used in conjunction with the insertion rod.

2. A special eating spoon for patients with dysphagia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer dimension of the inserting block matches the inner dimension of the slot, so that the inserting block can slide in the slot.

3. The special eating spoon for patients with dysphagia according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the adjusting groove, and sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the adjusting block, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the slide grooves.

4. The special eating spoon for patients with dysphagia according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the regulating block close to the regulating slot is connected with a force storage spring, one end of the force storage spring is connected to the regulating block, and the other end is connected to the regulating slot.

5. The special eating spoon for patients with dysphagia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting box is provided with symmetrically arranged guide grooves inside, and both sides of the adjusting plate are connected with symmetrically arranged guide blocks, and the guide blocks are slidably connected with the guide grooves.

6. The special eating spoon for patients with dysphagia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The food storage tube is made of acrylic plastic.

7. The special eating spoon for patients with dysphagia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spoon head is made of silicone material.

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