Traditional Chinese medicinal material granulator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of granulation equipment, and particularly discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material granulator which comprises a base, a top plate is fixedly mounted on the base through a supporting rod, a material conveying pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate, a feeding channel is arranged on the top surface of the top plate, and the feeding channel is annular. The bottom of the feeding channel is communicated with the top of the material conveying pipe, the bottom end of the material conveying pipe is provided with a granulation part communicated with the material conveying pipe, the side edge of the granulation part is provided with uniformly distributed granule outlet holes, the middle part of the material conveying channel is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod penetrates through the granulation part, and the side edge of the granulation part is provided with uniformly distributed cutting strips. According to the traditional Chinese medicinal material granulating machine, granulating can be conducted in the traditional Chinese medicinal material conveying process, the granulating effect is effectively improved, the granulating speed is effectively increased, and the traditional Chinese medicinal material granulating machine is simple in overall structure, convenient to operate and high in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of granulation equipment, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material granulator. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicinal materials refer to medicines that are collected, processed, and prepared under the guidance of traditional Chinese medical theories, and their mechanisms of action are explained for clinical application. They are mainly derived from natural medicines and their processed products, including vegetable oils, animal oils, mineral oils, and some chemical drugs and biological products. Chinese medicinal materials granulator is a mechanical equipment used to make Chinese medicine granules. It converts Chinese medicinal materials into granular preparations of uniform size and consistent quality, which is convenient for patients to take, while improving the production efficiency and quality of Chinese medicine preparations.

[0003] In the existing Chinese medicinal materials processing technology, the common Chinese medicinal materials granulator usually places the Chinese medicinal materials in a centralized manner first, and then performs the granulation operation. This method is not only cumbersome, but also prone to uneven granulation and poor effect during the centralized granulation process. It is necessary to improve this. For this purpose, a Chinese medicinal materials granulator is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a Chinese medicinal material granulator which can perform granulation during the conveying process of the Chinese medicinal materials and effectively improve the granulation effect and granulation rate.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a Chinese medicinal material granulator comprises a base, a top plate is fixedly installed on the base through a support rod, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate, a feeding channel is arranged on the top surface of the top plate, the feeding channel is arranged in a ring shape, and the bottom of the feeding channel is connected with the top of the feeding pipe, a granulating part connected thereto is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe, and evenly distributed granulating holes are opened on the side of the granulating part, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the feeding pipe, the bottom of the rotating rod passes through the granulating part, and evenly distributed cutting strips are arranged on the side of the granulating part, the number of groups of the cutting strips is matched with the number of columns of the granulating holes, and the bottom end of the cutting strips is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod, a spiral blade is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, a motor is fixedly installed on the top plate located in the middle of the feeding channel, and the end of the motor output shaft is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating rod.

[0006] As a further description of the above scheme: by setting the coordination between the base, top plate, feed pipe, feeding channel, granulation part, granulation hole, rotating rod, cutting strips, spiral blades and motor, granulation can be performed during the transportation of Chinese medicinal materials, effectively improving the granulation effect and granulation rate. The overall structure of the device is simple, the operation is convenient and the practicability is strong.

[0007] Preferably, a placement opening is provided on the base, a collecting box is provided on the placement opening, the placement opening and the collecting box are both circular, and the placement opening and the collecting box are directly opposite to the granulation part.

[0008] As a further description of the above scheme: a placement port and a collection box are provided to facilitate the collection of the Chinese medicinal materials after granulation.

[0009] Preferably, the circumference of the placement opening is greater than the circumference of the collection box, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the base, and the end of the output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly mounted to the side of the collection box.

[0010] As a further description of the above scheme: an electric push rod is provided to push or pull the collecting box to make a small reciprocating motion at the placement opening to prevent the discharged Chinese medicine particles from piling up at the edge of the collecting box.

[0011] Preferably, a heating resistance wire is provided at the placement opening of the base.

[0012] As a further description of the above scheme: a heating resistance wire is provided to preheat the collecting box to avoid the sticking phenomenon of the Chinese medicine granules when being discharged.

[0013] Preferably, the granulation part is clamped at the bottom end of the conveying pipe, a disc is clamped at the bottom end of the rotating rod, and the cut strips are evenly distributed and fixedly mounted on the edge of the disc.

[0014] As a further description of the above solution: the granulating part and the strip cutting part can be easily disassembled and assembled, and different types of granulating parts and strip cutting parts can be easily replaced.

[0015] Preferably, a controller is provided on the top plate and is electrically connected to the motor, the electric push rod and the heating resistance wire respectively.

[0016] As a further description of the above solution: a controller is provided to automatically control the device components.

[0017] In summary, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by setting the base, top plate, feed pipe, feeding channel, granulation part, granulation hole, rotating rod, cutting strips, spiral blades and motor to work together, granulation can be performed during the transportation of Chinese medicinal materials, and the granulation effect and granulation rate are effectively improved. The overall structure of the device is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practicability is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the feed pipe and granulation unit of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3This is a bottom view of the structure of the feed pipe and the granulation part of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the motor, rotating rod and spiral blades of the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Base; 2. Top plate; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Feeding channel; 5. Granulation section; 6. Granulation hole; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Cutting strips; 9. Spiral blades; 10. Motor; 11. Placement port; 12. Collection box; 13. Electric push rod; 14. Disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] A Chinese herbal medicine granulator comprises a base 1, on which a top plate 2 is fixedly mounted via a support rod, a feed pipe 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate 2, a feeding channel 4 is arranged on the top surface of the top plate 2, the feeding channel 4 is arranged in a ring shape, and the bottom of the feeding channel 4 is connected to the top of the feed pipe 3, a granulating portion 5 connected thereto is arranged at the bottom end of the feed pipe 3, and evenly distributed grain outlet holes 6 are opened on the side of the granulating portion 5, a rotating rod 7 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the feed pipe, the bottom of the rotating rod 7 passes through the granulating portion 5, and evenly distributed cutting strips 8 are arranged on the side of the granulating portion 5, the number of groups of the cutting strips 8 is adapted to the number of columns of the grain outlet holes 6, and the bottom end of the cutting strips 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod 7, a spiral blade 9 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 7, a motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the top plate 2 located in the middle of the feeding channel 4, and the end of the output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly mounted to the top of the rotating rod 7.

[0027] When in use, the base 1, the support rod and the top plate 2 support the entire device. When the Chinese medicinal material granulator starts to work, the motor 10 is started first, driving the rotating rod 7 to rotate in the feed pipe 3 fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate 2, and the spiral blade 9 installed on the rotating rod 7 rotates accordingly to generate a pushing force, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are loaded from the loading channel 4, so that the loaded Chinese medicinal materials are evenly conveyed to the granulation part 5. As the Chinese medicinal materials are pushed to the granulation part 5, they are extruded through the particle outlet hole 6 to form a preliminary columnar shape. Since the cutting strip 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod 7, the cutting strip 8 rotates under the drive of the rotating rod 7, and the extruded columnar Chinese medicinal materials are accurately cut into small particles. With the reciprocating operation of the above process, granulation can be carried out during the transportation of the Chinese medicinal materials, effectively improving the granulation effect and granulation rate. The overall structure of the device is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practicability is strong.

[0028] The base 1 is provided with a placement opening 11, and a collection box 12 is provided on the placement opening 11. The placement opening 11 and the collection box 12 are both circular, and the placement opening 11 and the collection box 12 are directly opposite to the granulation part 5;

[0029] The granulated Chinese medicinal material particles will fall freely. At this time, the placement port 11 plays a guiding role to ensure that the particles can accurately fall into the collection box 12 directly below. The collection box 12 is designed to be circular and matches the shape of the placement port 11. This not only facilitates the collection of particles, but also prevents the particles from scattering, making the collection of Chinese medicinal material particles simple and efficient, and providing convenience for subsequent processing and storage.

[0030] The circumference of the placement opening 11 is greater than that of the collection box 12. An electric push rod 13 is fixedly installed on the base 1, and the end of the output shaft of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly installed on the side of the collection box 12;

[0031] In order to ensure that the Chinese medicinal material particles will not accumulate at the edge of the collection box 12, the electric push rod 13 plays a key role. It accurately pushes or pulls the collection box 12 to perform a small reciprocating motion at the placement port 11 through telescopic movement, avoiding the problem of particle accumulation and ensuring the uniform distribution of the particles in the collection box 12.

[0032] The base 1 is provided with a heating resistance wire at the placement opening 11;

[0033] The heating resistor starts to generate heat after being energized, and preheats the collecting box 12, which can effectively prevent the Chinese medicinal material particles from sticking together due to temperature differences during the falling process. Through preheating, the temperature in the collecting box 12 is increased, thereby ensuring the dryness and dispersion of the particles, and effectively improving the product quality.

[0034] The granulating part 5 is clamped and arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe 3, the bottom end of the rotating rod 7 is clamped and arranged with a disc 14, and the cut strips 8 are evenly distributed and fixedly arranged at the edge of the disc 14;

[0035] The design of the granulating section 5, the disc 14 and the cutting strip 8 also fully considers the convenience of use. They are firmly installed at the bottom end of the conveying pipe 3 and the bottom end of the rotating rod 7 by means of snap-fitting. This simple disassembly and assembly method makes it easy to replace different models of granulating sections 5 and cutting strips 8. This flexibility not only meets different production needs, but also greatly improves the applicability and maintenance efficiency of the equipment.

[0036] A controller is provided on the top plate 2, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor 10, the electric push rod 13 and the heating resistance wire respectively;

[0037] The controller communicates and controls key components such as the motor 10, the electric push rod 13 and the heating resistance wire through electrical connection. The user can set corresponding parameters and instructions through the controller to achieve precise control of these components, thereby ensuring the stable operation and efficient production of the Chinese herbal medicine granulator. This automated control not only improves production efficiency, but also reduces the complexity and error rate of manual operation.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] When in use, the base 1, the support rod and the top plate 2 support the device as a whole. When the Chinese medicinal material granulator starts to work, the motor 10 is started first, driving the rotating rod 7 to rotate in the feeding pipe 3 fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate 2, and the spiral blade 9 installed on the rotating rod 7 rotates accordingly, generating a pushing force, and the Chinese medicinal materials are fed from the feeding channel 4, so that the fed Chinese medicinal materials are evenly conveyed to the granulation part 5. As the Chinese medicinal materials are pushed to the granulation part 5, they are extruded through the granulation hole 6 to form a preliminary columnar shape. Since the cutting strip 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod 7, the cutting strip 8 rotates under the drive of the rotating rod 7, and the extruded columnar Chinese medicinal materials are accurately cut into small particles. With the reciprocating operation of the above process, granulation can be performed during the transportation of the Chinese medicinal materials, effectively improving the granulation effect and granulation rate. The overall structure of the device is simple, the operation is convenient, and the practicability is strong.

[0040] The granulated Chinese medicinal material particles will fall freely. At this time, the placement opening 11 plays a guiding role to ensure that the particles can accurately fall into the collection box 12 directly below. The collection box 12 is designed to be circular and matches the shape of the placement opening 11. This not only facilitates the collection of particles, but also prevents the particles from scattering, making the collection of Chinese medicinal material particles simple and efficient, and providing convenience for subsequent processing and storage;

[0041] In order to ensure that the Chinese medicinal material particles will not accumulate at the edge of the collection box 12, the electric push rod 13 plays a key role. It accurately pushes or pulls the collection box 12 to perform a small reciprocating motion at the placement opening 11 through telescopic motion, thereby avoiding the problem of particle accumulation and ensuring the uniform distribution of particles in the collection box 12.

[0042] After the heating resistor is powered on, it starts to heat up and preheats the collection box 12, which can effectively prevent the Chinese medicinal material particles from sticking together due to temperature differences during the falling process. By preheating, the temperature in the collection box 12 is increased, thereby ensuring the dryness and dispersion of the particles, effectively improving the product quality.

[0043] The design of the granulating part 5, the disc 14 and the cutting strip 8 also fully considers the convenience of use. They are firmly installed at the bottom end of the conveying pipe 3 and the bottom end of the rotating rod 7 by means of a clamping connection. This simple disassembly and assembly method makes it easy to replace different types of granulating parts 5 and cutting strips 8. This flexibility not only meets different production needs, but also greatly improves the applicability and maintenance efficiency of the equipment.

[0044] The controller communicates and controls key components such as the motor 10, the electric push rod 13 and the heating resistance wire through electrical connection. The user can set corresponding parameters and instructions through the controller to achieve precise control of these components, thereby ensuring the stable operation and efficient production of the Chinese herbal medicine granulator. This automated control not only improves production efficiency, but also reduces the complexity and error rate of manual operation.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine granulator, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A top plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the base (1) via a support rod, a feed pipe (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate (2), a feeding channel (4) is arranged on the top surface of the top plate (2), the feeding channel (4) is arranged in a ring shape, and the bottom of the feeding channel (4) is connected to the top of the feed pipe (3), a granulation section (5) connected thereto is arranged at the bottom end of the feed pipe (3), and evenly distributed particle outlet holes (6) are arranged on the side of the granulation section (5), and a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the feed pipe (7), the bottom of the rotating rod (7) passes through the granulating part (5), the side of the granulating part (5) is provided with evenly distributed cutting strips (8), the number of groups of the cutting strips (8) is adapted to the number of columns of the granulating holes (6), and the bottom end of the cutting strips (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod (7), a spiral blade (9) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (7), the top plate (2) is located in the middle of the feeding channel (4) and is fixedly mounted with a motor (10), and the end of the output shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating rod (7).

2. A Chinese medicinal material granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a placement opening (11), and a collection box (12) is provided on the placement opening (11). The placement opening (11) and the collection box (12) are both circular in shape, and the placement opening (11) and the collection box (12) are directly opposite to the granulation section (5).

3. A Chinese medicinal material granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circumference of the placement opening (11) is greater than the circumference of the collection box (12); an electric push rod (13) is fixedly mounted on the base (1); and the end of the output shaft of the electric push rod (13) is fixedly mounted on the side of the collection box (12).

4. A Chinese medicinal material granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a heating resistance wire at the placement opening (11).

5. A Chinese medicinal material granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The granulation part (5) is clamped and arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe (3), the bottom end of the rotating rod (7) is clamped and arranged with a disc (14), and the cut strips (8) are evenly distributed and fixedly installed on the edge of the disc (14).

6. A Chinese medicinal material granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is provided on the top plate (2), and the controller is electrically connected to the motor (10), the electric push rod (13) and the heating resistance wire respectively.

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