Ultrasonic and microwave combined efficient extraction equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses ultrasonic and microwave combined efficient extraction equipment which comprises an ultrasonic and microwave acting component, and the ultrasonic and microwave acting component comprises a microwave and ultrasonic synthesis extraction instrument main body, a reaction container and an ultrasonic transduction rod bearing cylinder; and the efficient mixing assembly comprises a cylindrical hollow rod, an external hollow ring and stirring frames, the cylindrical hollow rod and the external hollow ring are movably connected into the ultrasonic transduction rod bearing barrel, the top of the cylindrical hollow rod is fixedly connected with the external hollow ring, and the stirring frames are fixedly connected to the middles of the two sides of the cylindrical hollow rod. The cylindrical hollow rod can rotate in the reaction container, and the stirring frame fixedly mounted in the middle of the cylindrical hollow rod is positioned in the center of the reaction container in the vertical direction, so that liquid in the reaction container can be uniformly stirred in the rotating process, and the extraction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ultrasonic microwaves, in particular to ultrasonic microwave combined high-efficiency extraction equipment. Background Art

[0002] Ultrasonic-microwave combined high-efficiency extraction equipment is usually called microwave-ultrasonic synthetic extractor. It is based on the thermal and mechanical effects generated by microwaves and ultrasound to accelerate the chemical reaction process, thereby efficiently extracting the target substance in a shorter time.

[0003] Due to the limitation of the ultrasonic transducer rod installed in the middle of the reaction vessel of the existing microwave ultrasonic synthetic extractor, the stirring rod installed inside the reaction vessel is difficult to be in the center position in the vertical direction, which leads to large differences in the liquid flow states in different areas of the reaction vessel, resulting in uneven stirring, and the solute cannot be evenly transferred between the two phases, which will reduce the extraction efficiency. Therefore, a new structure is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ultrasonic microwave combined efficient extraction device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model is an ultrasonic and microwave combined high-efficiency extraction device, comprising:

[0006] An ultrasonic microwave action component, the ultrasonic microwave action component comprises a microwave ultrasonic synthesis extractor body, a reaction vessel and an ultrasonic transducer rod receiving tube, the reaction vessel is movably placed in the microwave ultrasonic synthesis extractor body, and the top of the reaction vessel is fixedly inserted and connected with the ultrasonic transducer rod receiving tube;

[0007] A high-efficiency mixing component comprises a cylindrical hollow rod, an external hollow ring and a stirring frame. The ultrasonic transducer rod receiving tube is movably connected to the cylindrical hollow rod and the external hollow ring. The top of the cylindrical hollow rod is fixedly connected to the external hollow ring, and the middle of both sides of the cylindrical hollow rod are fixedly connected to the stirring frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the cylindrical hollow rod is arranged in an arc shape, and the bottom of the cylindrical hollow rod contacts the bottom end of the interior of the reaction container.

[0009] Furthermore, the high-efficiency mixing assembly also includes a liquid-passing groove, and the liquid-passing grooves are formed through both sides of the cylindrical hollow rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the high-efficiency mixing component also includes a rectangular rod, a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear and a circular slot. The inner wall of the microwave ultrasonic synthetic extractor body is fixedly connected to one end of the rectangular rod, the other end of the rectangular rod is fixedly connected to the motor, the output end of the motor is connected to the driving gear, the driving gear is movably connected to the driven gear, a circular slot is provided in the middle of the driven gear, and the driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the external hollow ring through the circular slot.

[0011] Furthermore, the ultrasonic microwave action component also includes a limiting ring, the bottom end of the interior of the microwave ultrasonic synthesis extractor body is fixedly connected to the limiting ring, and the reaction container is movably clamped and placed in the limiting ring.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a full stirring component, which includes a triangular tooth block, and the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the stirring frame are fixedly connected to the triangular tooth block.

[0013] Furthermore, the fully stirring component also includes a circular stirring groove, and the stirring frame is provided with the circular stirring groove extending therethrough.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model provides a cylindrical hollow rod which can realize rotation in a reaction container under the cooperation of a driving gear and a driven gear, and a stirring frame fixedly installed in the middle thereof is located at the center position of the reaction container in a vertical direction, so that the liquid in the reaction container can be uniformly stirred during the rotation process, thereby improving the extraction efficiency; and the cylindrical hollow rod and the middle part of the circumscribed hollow ring are in a through-hollow state, and a liquid-passing groove is penetrated through the cylindrical hollow rod, so that the normal installation and use of the ultrasonic transducer rod will not be affected.

[0016] Based on the above beneficial effects, due to the unique shape of the triangular tooth blocks, they can produce strong cutting and tearing effects on the liquid during the stirring process, thereby further significantly improving the uniformity of mixing. The presence of the circular stirring groove will disrupt the original laminar flow state of the liquid and prompt the liquid to form more turbulence. The turbulence can make the liquid flow and mix more fully in the reaction vessel, allowing liquids at different positions to have more opportunities to contact and exchange with each other, thereby accelerating the diffusion rate of the reactants and increasing the reaction rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the ultrasonic transducer rod receiving tube of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the limit ring of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the active gear connection of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the liquid passage tank of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0025] 101. Main body of microwave ultrasonic synthesis extraction instrument; 102. Reaction container; 103. Ultrasonic transducer rod receiving tube; 104. Limiting ring;

[0026] 201, cylindrical hollow rod; 202, circumferential hollow ring; 203, stirring frame; 204, liquid passage groove; 205, rectangular rod; 206, motor; 207, driving gear; 208, driven gear; 209, circular slot;

[0027] 301. triangular tooth block; 302. circular stirring tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model is an ultrasonic microwave combined high-efficiency extraction device, comprising:

[0031] The ultrasonic microwave action component includes a microwave ultrasonic synthesis extractor body 101, a reaction vessel 102 and an ultrasonic transducer rod receiving tube 103. The reaction vessel 102 is movably placed in the microwave ultrasonic synthesis extractor body 101, and the top of the reaction vessel 102 is fixedly inserted and connected with the ultrasonic transducer rod receiving tube 103;

[0032] The high-efficiency mixing component includes a cylindrical hollow rod 201, an external hollow ring 202 and a stirring frame 203. The cylindrical hollow rod 201 and the external hollow ring 202 are movably connected in the ultrasonic transducer rod receiving tube 103. The top of the cylindrical hollow rod 201 is fixedly connected to the external hollow ring 202. The middle of both sides of the cylindrical hollow rod 201 is fixedly connected to the stirring frame 203.

[0033] The setting of the ultrasonic transducer rod receiving tube 103 provides a guarantee for the movable connection of the ultrasonic transducer rod. The setting of the cylindrical hollow rod 201 and the circumscribed hollow ring 202 provides a guarantee for the normal connection of the ultrasonic transducer rod. The stirring frame 203 is used to stir the liquid in the reaction container 102.

[0034] The bottom of the cylindrical hollow rod 201 is arranged in an arc shape, and the bottom of the cylindrical hollow rod 201 contacts the bottom end of the reaction container 102;

[0035] The position arrangement of the above components provides a guarantee for the smooth rotation of the cylindrical hollow rod 201.

[0036] The high-efficiency mixing assembly also includes a liquid-passing groove 204, and the liquid-passing grooves 204 are formed through both sides of the cylindrical hollow rod 201;

[0037] The provision of the liquid passage 204 provides a guarantee for the normal use of the ultrasonic transducer rod in the reaction container 102 .

[0038] The high-efficiency mixing assembly also includes a rectangular rod 205, a motor 206, a driving gear 207, a driven gear 208 and a circular slot 209. The inner wall of the microwave ultrasonic synthesis extractor body 101 is fixedly connected to one end of the rectangular rod 205, the other end of the rectangular rod 205 is fixedly connected to the motor 206, the output end of the motor 206 is connected to the driving gear 207, the driving gear 207 is movably connected to the driven gear 208, a circular slot 209 is provided in the middle of the driven gear 208, and the driven gear 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the external hollow ring 202 through the circular slot 209;

[0039] The rectangular rod 205 is provided to ensure the secure installation of the motor 206 . The motor 206 provides kinetic energy for the rotation of the driving gear 207 . The circular slot 209 is provided to ensure the connection of the driven gear 208 to the external hollow ring 202 .

[0040] The ultrasonic microwave action component also includes a limiting ring 104. The bottom end of the interior of the microwave ultrasonic synthesis extraction instrument body 101 is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 104. The reaction container 102 is movably clamped in the limiting ring 104.

[0041] The setting of the limiting ring 104 can realize the firm limiting of the reaction container 102 .

[0042] The stirring assembly further includes a triangular tooth block 301, and the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the stirring frame 203 are fixedly connected to the triangular tooth block 301; the stirring assembly further includes a circular stirring groove 302, and the circular stirring groove 302 is formed through the stirring frame 203;

[0043] The arrangement of the triangular tooth block 301 and the circular stirring groove 302 provides a guarantee for further improving the stirring effect.

[0044] Working principle: When in use, the ultrasonic transducer rod is inserted into the external hollow ring 202 and the cylindrical hollow rod 201. When stirring is required, the motor 206 is turned on to drive the driving gear 207 to rotate. At this time, the driving gear 207 drives the driven gear 208 to rotate, and then drives the external hollow ring 202 and the cylindrical hollow rod 201 to rotate in the reaction container 102, and then drives the stirring frame 203 to rotate at the center position in the vertical direction of the reaction container 102. At this time, the triangular gear block 301 and the circular stirring groove 302 rotate accordingly. This step can achieve uniform stirring of the liquid in the reaction container 102, thereby improving the extraction efficiency.

[0045] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic and microwave combined efficient extraction device, characterized in that: include: An ultrasonic microwave action component, the ultrasonic microwave action component comprising a microwave ultrasonic synthesis extractor body (101), a reaction container (102) and an ultrasonic transducer rod receiving tube (103); the reaction container (102) is movably placed in the microwave ultrasonic synthesis extractor body (101), and the top of the reaction container (102) is fixedly connected and inserted with the ultrasonic transducer rod receiving tube (103); A high-efficiency mixing component, comprising a cylindrical hollow rod (201), an external hollow ring (202) and a stirring frame (203); the cylindrical hollow rod (201) and the external hollow ring (202) are movably connected in the ultrasonic transducer rod receiving tube (103); the top of the cylindrical hollow rod (201) is fixedly connected to the external hollow ring (202); and the middle of both sides of the cylindrical hollow rod (201) are fixedly connected to the stirring frame (203).

2. The ultrasonic and microwave combined efficient extraction equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the cylindrical hollow rod (201) is arranged in an arc shape, and the bottom of the cylindrical hollow rod (201) contacts the bottom end of the interior of the reaction container (102).

3. The ultrasonic-microwave combined efficient extraction equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The high-efficiency mixing component further comprises a liquid-passing groove (204), and the liquid-passing grooves (204) are formed through both sides of the cylindrical hollow rod (201).

4. The ultrasonic-microwave combined efficient extraction equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The high-efficiency mixing component further comprises a rectangular rod (205), a motor (206), a driving gear (207), a driven gear (208) and a circular slot (209); the inner wall of the main body (101) of the microwave ultrasonic synthesis extraction instrument is fixedly connected to one end of the rectangular rod (205); the other end of the rectangular rod (205) is fixedly connected to the motor (206); the output end of the motor (206) is connected to the driving gear (207); the driving gear (207) is movably connected to the driven gear (208); a circular slot (209) is provided in the middle of the driven gear (208); and the driven gear (208) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circumscribed hollow ring (202) via the circular slot (209).

5. The ultrasonic and microwave combined efficient extraction equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ultrasonic microwave action component further comprises a limiting ring (104), the bottom end of the interior of the microwave ultrasonic synthesis extraction instrument body (101) is fixedly connected to the limiting ring (104), and the reaction container (102) is movably clamped and placed in the limiting ring (104).

6. The ultrasonic-microwave combined efficient extraction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a full stirring assembly, the full stirring assembly comprising a triangular tooth block (301), and the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the stirring frame (203) are fixedly connected to the triangular tooth block (301).

7. The ultrasonic-microwave combined efficient extraction equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The sufficient stirring component further comprises a circular stirring groove (302), and the circular stirring groove (302) is formed through the stirring frame (203).

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