Feeding machine mechanism and boring machine
By designing the storage mechanism of the feeding mechanism on the boring machine, the baffle and storage box are used to effectively collect the splashed debris during the boring machine processing, the problem of debris causing equipment failure is solved, and the stable operation and processing quality of the equipment are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421691486.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
During the boring machine processing, debris generated by the workpiece splashed into the equipment, failing to quickly clean up, causing the equipment to operate malfunction.
A feeding mechanism is designed, including a base, a mobile workbench assembly and a storage mechanism. The storage mechanism consists of a storage box, a fixing plate, a sleeve, a connecting shaft and a baffle. The baffle blocks the splashing debris and stores it in the storage box.
Effectively prevent debris from splashing into the equipment, avoid equipment operation failures, and adapt to different workpiece shapes and sizes through angle adjustment baffles to ensure processing quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222856795U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of boring machines, and in particular to a feeding machine mechanism and a boring machine. Background Art
[0002] A boring machine is a machine tool mainly used for machining the inner surface of a workpiece. Its working principle is based on the relative motion between a rotating cutting tool and the workpiece. The boring machine uses the relative motion between the rotating cutting tool and the workpiece for machining. Specifically, it includes the selection of boring tools, workpiece clamping, boring tool feeding, cutting process, cooling and lubrication, and inspection and measurement after machining. During the cutting process, cooling and lubricating fluid is sprayed through the cooling and lubrication system to reduce the cutting temperature, reduce cutting resistance, and extend the tool life. Before using the boring machine, the workpiece needs to be positioned and fixed, and its size and quality requirements need to be checked. Adjust the cutting parameters to adapt to different workpieces and materials, such as cutting speed, feed speed, and tool depth. At the beginning of machining, the operator needs to control the movement of the tool holder, gradually bore out the required holes, and monitor the machining quality and cutting status.
[0003] During the machining process of the boring machine, the cutter head rotates on the surface of the workpiece to achieve the cutting work of the workpiece. During the cutting process of the workpiece, the debris generated by the workpiece will splash into the inside of the equipment. If the debris in the equipment is not cleaned up quickly, it will cause malfunctions during the operation of the equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a feeder mechanism and a boring machine to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that during the cutting process of the workpiece, the debris generated by the workpiece will splash into the interior of the equipment. If the debris in the equipment is not quickly cleaned up, it will cause malfunctions during the operation of the equipment.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a feeder mechanism, comprising: a base, a movable workbench assembly and a storage mechanism, vertical plates are welded at both ends of the base, the movable workbench assembly is arranged above the base, and the storage mechanism is arranged on the movable workbench assembly, the storage mechanism comprises a storage box arranged on the movable workbench assembly and a fixed plate welded on the outer wall of the storage box, a groove is provided on the top of the storage box, and a hole for discharging is provided on the bottom of the storage box, the cross-section of the fixed plate is "U"-shaped, and circular holes are provided at both ends of the fixed plate, the storage mechanism also includes a sleeve welded to the fixed plate, a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the sleeve, and a baffle welded on the connecting shaft.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, flying debris can be effectively shielded.
[0007] Preferably, the storage mechanism further comprises a first gear fixedly mounted at both ends of the connecting shaft, a rotating shaft arranged in the circular hole of the fixing plate and a second gear arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the second gear is arranged directly below the first gear to mesh with each other.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to synchronously drive the upper structure to change its angle during the rotation process.
[0009] Preferably, the storage mechanism further comprises a driving motor arranged on the outer wall of the fixing plate, and an output end of the driving motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, stable rotational power can be provided.
[0011] Preferably, the storage mechanism further comprises a connecting block welded below the storage box, a limiting block rotatably connected to the connecting block, and a handle welded to the limiting block.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the debris in the storage box needs to be cleaned, the holes opened in the storage box no longer need to be blocked, thereby facilitating the discharge of the debris.
[0013] Preferably, the movable workbench assembly includes a track fixed on the base and a slider horizontally slidably connected to the track, and a threaded hole is provided inside the slider.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, stable horizontal displacement work can be provided.
[0015] Preferably, the movable workbench assembly also includes a processing table arranged on the slider and a rotating screw rotatably connected to the vertical plate above the base, and the rotating screw is arranged in the threaded hole of the slider, and the storage box is welded to the outer wall of the processing table.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the rotating screw to rotate, thereby driving the workbench on the slider to move synchronously in the horizontal direction.
[0017] A boring machine comprises a feeder mechanism as described in any one of the above items, and the boring machine further comprises: a tool head fixing structure, the tool head fixing structure is arranged on a base, and the tool head fixing structure is arranged on one side of a track.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the cutter head can be effectively fixed, and in the subsequent rotation process, the cutter head is driven to rotate to perform subsequent cutting work.
[0019] In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial effects: by providing a storage box, a fixed plate, a sleeve, a connecting shaft and a baffle, when debris is generated during workpiece processing, the baffle can block the flying debris, and the debris will fall into the interior of the storage box for collection, thereby preventing the debris from falling into the interior of the movable workbench assembly and causing damage during operation, and the baffle can be adjusted at an angle and its position can be changed according to the shape and size of the workpiece, thereby not affecting the processing of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application;
[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 For this application Figure 2 A partial enlarged structural diagram of point A;
[0023] Figure 4 For this application Figure 2 A partial enlargement of the structural diagram at point B.
[0024] In the figure: 1. base; 2. movable workbench assembly; 201. track; 202. slider; 203. processing table; 204. rotating screw; 3. tool head fixing structure; 4. storage mechanism; 401. storage box; 402. fixing plate; 403. sleeve; 404. connecting shaft; 405. baffle; 406. gear No. 1; 407. rotating shaft; 408. gear No. 2; 409. driving motor; 410. connecting block; 411. limit block; 412. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0026] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The embodiments of the present application are described in further detail.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution: a feeder mechanism, comprising: a base 1, a movable workbench assembly 2 and a storage mechanism 4;
[0029] The two ends of the base 1 are welded with vertical plates, the base 1 can provide the upper structure for stable fixation, and the holes opened in the vertical plates can provide the internal structure for stable rotation. The movable workbench assembly 2 is arranged above the base 1, and the movable workbench assembly 2 can drive the upper workpiece to perform stable horizontal displacement during the movement. The movable workbench assembly 2 includes a track 201 fixed on the base 1, the track 201 can provide the upper structure for stable horizontal displacement, and a slider 202 horizontally slidably connected to the track 201, and a threaded hole is opened inside the slider 202, and the slider 202 can be on the track 201. The processing table 203 on the slider 202 can be stably moved in the horizontal direction, and by being connected with the slider 202, it can drive the upper structure to move synchronously. The processing table 203 arranged on the slider 202 can install and fix the workpiece on the processing table 203, and can be connected with the slider 202 through the processing table 203, so as to synchronously move in the horizontal direction on the track 201, and rotatably connect the rotating screw 204 in the vertical plate above the base 1, and the rotating screw 204 is arranged in the threaded hole of the slider 202, and one end of the rotating screw 204 is connected to a small motor, and the rotating screw 204 is driven by the small motor to rotate, thereby driving the slider 202 to move in the horizontal direction.
[0030] The storage mechanism 4 is disposed on the movable workbench assembly 2. When debris is generated from the workpiece on the movable workbench assembly 2, the debris can be stored by the storage mechanism 4.
[0031] The storage mechanism 4 includes a storage box 401 arranged on the movable workbench assembly 2, and the storage box 401 can store debris generated during workpiece processing. The fixed plate 402 welded on the outer wall of the storage box 401 can effectively fix the internal structure. A groove is provided on the top of the storage box 401, which can quickly store the debris. The bottom of the storage box 401 is provided with a hole for discharging. When the amount of debris inside the storage box 401 is large enough to need to be discharged, it can be quickly discharged through the opened hole. The storage box 401 is welded on the outer wall of the processing table 203, and the debris generated during processing on the processing table 203 can be stored through the storage box 401. The cross-section of the fixed plate 402 is "U" shaped. The fixed plate 402 can provide a stable fixed connection for the internal structure, and circular holes are opened at both ends of the fixed plate 402, which can provide the internal structure with stable rotation. The sleeve 403 welded on the fixed plate 402 can provide the internal structure to rotate inside the fixed plate 402. The connecting shaft 404 rotatably connected in the sleeve 403 can stably rotate inside the sleeve 403. The baffle 405 welded on the connecting shaft 404 can be connected to the connecting shaft 404 to perform stable rotation. The No. 1 gear 406 fixed at both ends of the connecting shaft 404 can rotate synchronously during the rotation of the connecting shaft 404.
[0032] A rotating shaft 407 is arranged in the circular hole of the fixed plate 402. During the rotation process, the rotating shaft 407 can synchronously drive the structure on the shaft to rotate. The second gear 408 is arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 407, and the second gear 408 is arranged to mesh with the first gear 406 directly below. The second gear 408 can rotate stably through the rotating shaft 407. During the rotation process of the second gear 408, it can synchronously drive the first gear 406 meshed above to rotate. A driving motor 409 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed plate 402, and the output end of the driving motor 409 is connected to the rotating shaft 407. One end of the shaft 407 is connected, and the driving motor 409 can drive the rotating shaft 407 on the output end to rotate. The connecting block 410 welded under the storage box 401 can provide the outer structure with stable rotation, and the limit block 411 connected to the connecting block 410 is rotatable. The limit block 411 can stably rotate in the horizontal direction on the connecting block 410, thereby covering and opening the hole opened in the storage box 401. The handle 412 welded on the limit block 411 can facilitate the operator to drive the limit block 411 to move.
[0033] The workpiece is placed on the processing table 203 and fixed. At this time, the motor connected to one end of the rotating screw 204 is started. The motor will drive the rotating screw 204 to rotate. At this time, the rotating screw 204 will drive the slider 202 on the rod to move stably in the horizontal direction on the track 201, thereby driving the processing table 203 on the slider 202 to move synchronously.
[0034] According to the size of the workpiece, the drive motor 409 is started, and the drive motor 409 will drive the No. 2 gear 408 on the rotating shaft 407 to rotate, and the No. 2 gear 408 will drive the No. 1 gear 406 above to rotate. Because the No. 1 gear 406 rotates in the sleeve 403 in the fixed plate 402 through the connecting shaft 404, it can drive the baffle 405 on the connecting shaft 404 to change its angle, so as not to affect the cutting work of the workpiece. During the cutting process, the debris can be collected by the storage box 401, and the debris splashing in the air can be blocked by the baffle 405 and fall into the inside of the storage box 401. When the debris in the storage box 401 needs to be cleaned, the handle 412 is held to drive the limit block 411 on the connecting block 410 to rotate, so that the limit block 411 no longer continues to block the hole of the storage box 401.
[0035] Example 2
[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution: a boring machine, comprising: a cutter head fixing structure 3;
[0037] The cutter head fixing structure 3 is arranged on the base 1 , and the cutter head fixing structure 3 is arranged on one side of the track 201 .
[0038] The cutter head fixing structure 3 is composed of a fixing block for fixing the cutter head connected to a large motor. The cutter head can be clamped in the fixing block and the large motor can be rotated to drive the cutter head to rotate to achieve cutting work.
[0039] The implementation principle of a feeding machine mechanism and a boring machine of the present application is:
[0040] First, place the workpiece on the processing table 203 and fix it. At this time, start the motor connected to one end of the rotating screw 204, and the motor will drive the rotating screw 204 to rotate. At this time, the rotating screw 204 will drive the slider 202 on the rod to move stably in the horizontal direction on the track 201 during rotation, thereby driving the processing table 203 on the slider 202 to move synchronously, and then the cutter head is clamped in the fixed block of the cutter head fixing structure 3, and the fixed block is driven to rotate by the large motor of the cutter head fixing structure 3, thereby driving the cutter head to rotate to achieve cutting work.
[0041] Secondly, place the workpiece on the processing table 203 and fix it. At this time, start the motor connected to one end of the rotating screw 204, and the motor will drive the rotating screw 204 to rotate. At this time, the rotating screw 204 will drive the slider 202 on the rod to move stably in the horizontal direction on the track 201, thereby driving the processing table 203 on the slider 202 to move synchronously.
[0042] Finally, according to the size of the workpiece, the drive motor 409 is started, and the drive motor 409 will drive the No. 2 gear 408 on the rotating shaft 407 to rotate, and the No. 2 gear 408 will drive the No. 1 gear 406 above to rotate. Because the No. 1 gear 406 rotates in the sleeve 403 in the fixed plate 402 through the connecting shaft 404, it can drive the baffle 405 on the connecting shaft 404 to change its angle, so as not to affect the cutting work of the workpiece. During the cutting process, the debris can be collected by the storage box 401, and the debris splashing in the air can be blocked by the baffle 405 and fall into the inside of the storage box 401. When the debris in the storage box 401 needs to be cleaned, the handle 412 is held to drive the limit block 411 on the connecting block 410 to rotate, so that the limit block 411 no longer continues to block the hole of the storage box 401.
[0043] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present application. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A feeder mechanism, characterized in that: include: A base, with vertical plates welded at both ends of the base; A movable workbench assembly, which is arranged above the base; A storage mechanism, which is arranged on the movable workbench assembly, and comprises a storage box arranged on the movable workbench assembly, a groove is provided on the top of the storage box, and a hole for discharging materials is provided on the bottom of the storage box; The storage mechanism also includes a fixing plate welded on the outer wall of the storage box, the cross-section of the fixing plate is "U" shaped, and circular holes are opened at both ends of the fixing plate; The storage mechanism also includes a sleeve welded on the fixed plate, a connecting shaft rotatably connected in the sleeve, and a baffle welded on the connecting shaft.
2. A feeder mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism also includes a first gear fixed at both ends of the connecting shaft, a rotating shaft arranged in the circular hole of the fixing plate and a second gear arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the second gear is arranged directly below the first gear to mesh with each other.
3. A feeder mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage mechanism also includes a driving motor arranged on the outer wall of the fixing plate, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft.
4. A feeder mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage mechanism also includes a connecting block welded below the storage box, a limiting block rotatably connected to the connecting block, and a handle welded to the limiting block.
5. A feeder mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable workbench assembly comprises a track fixed on the base and a slider horizontally slidably connected to the track, and a threaded hole is provided inside the slider.
6. A feeder mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable workbench assembly also includes a processing table arranged on the slider and a rotating screw rotatably connected to the vertical plate above the base, and the rotating screw is arranged in the threaded hole of the slider, and the storage box is welded to the outer wall of the processing table.
7. A boring machine, characterized in that: Comprising a feeder mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the boring machine further comprising: The cutter head fixing structure is arranged on the base, and the cutter head fixing structure is arranged on one side of the track.