Drilling and milling auxiliary device with cleaning structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling and milling machining, and discloses a drilling and milling machining auxiliary device with a cleaning structure, which comprises a machining box and two water pumps, a drilling and milling machine body is embedded in the middle of the upper end face of the machining box, and a rotating door is hinged to the middle of the front end face of the machining box. Water tanks are fixedly arranged on the upper portions of the middles of the two sides of the machining box, containing grooves are formed in the lower portions of the two sides of the interior of the machining box, a plurality of clamping grooves are evenly formed in the opposite sides of the interiors of the two containing grooves, clamping assemblies are fixedly arranged in the two containing grooves, and a containing groove is formed in the lower portion of the rear end of the interior of the machining box. And a cleaning assembly is fixedly arranged in the placement groove. According to the clamping device, workpieces of different sizes can be conveniently clamped and fixed, shaking is prevented in the clamping process, chippings and powder generated after machining can be conveniently cleaned, and the workload of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling and milling, in particular to a drilling and milling auxiliary device with a cleaning structure. Background Art

[0002] Drilling and milling is a versatile processing method that combines drilling and milling. It is usually performed on CNC machine tools. This processing method is suitable for situations where hole processing and contour processing are required on the workpiece. It is efficient, precise and flexible. It plays an important role in modern manufacturing. Drilling and milling can adapt to various complex and high-precision processing needs.

[0003] When drilling and milling products, the workpiece to be processed is fixed, and holes and contours are processed on the workpiece. However, debris and powder are generated during the processing. Long-term use leads to more residual materials requiring manual cleaning, which has a certain impact on the health of personnel. It is not convenient to clean, which increases the workload of personnel.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a drilling and milling auxiliary device with a cleaning structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art and to propose a drilling and milling auxiliary device with a cleaning structure, which is convenient for stably clamping products of different sizes, fixing them when clamping to prevent shaking during clamping, and cleaning the debris and powder after processing, thereby reducing the cleaning time and workload and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drilling and milling processing auxiliary device with a cleaning structure, comprising a processing box and two water pumps, a drilling and milling machine body is embedded in the middle of the upper end surface of the processing box, a rotating door is hingedly provided in the middle of the front end surface of the processing box, water tanks are fixedly provided at the upper middle of both sides of the processing box, receiving grooves are provided at the lower sides of the inside of the processing box, a plurality of card grooves are evenly provided on the opposite sides of the two receiving grooves, clamping components are fixedly provided inside the two receiving grooves, a placement groove is provided at the lower rear end of the processing box, a cleaning component is fixedly provided inside the placement groove, rotating nozzles are fixedly provided at the upper middle of both sides of the inside of the processing box, and an output hole is provided at the front end of the bottom surface of the processing box;

[0007] The clamping assembly comprises two bearing plates, four second bearing seats and two through rods, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged at the middle of one opposite side of the two bearing plates, a first bearing seat is fixedly arranged at both upper and lower ends of the opposite side of the two bearing plates, a rotating rod is rotatably sleeved inside the four first bearing seats, lifting blocks are fixedly arranged at opposite sides of two pairs of four second bearing seats, moving boxes are fixedly arranged at opposite sides of two pairs of four lifting blocks, telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at opposite sides of two pairs of four moving boxes, clamping blocks are fixedly arranged at opposite sides of two pairs of four telescopic rods, second return springs are fixedly sleeved around the four telescopic rods, and first return springs are fixedly sleeved at both upper and lower ends of the two through rods;

[0008] The cleaning assembly comprises an electric push rod, two connecting rods and two limiting rods, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the electric push rod, a scraper is fixedly arranged at the middle of the front end surface of the connecting plate, ropes are fixedly arranged on both sides of the end of the connecting plate away from the scraper, the two ropes are fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the two limiting rods are fixedly sleeved with shock absorbers at the rear ends;

[0009] Through the above technical scheme, the drilling and milling machine body embedded in the middle of the upper end surface of the processing box is provided to facilitate processing of the workpiece, and the accommodating grooves opened at the lower sides of the processing box make it convenient for the clamping components inside the accommodating grooves to stably clamp and fix workpieces of different sizes, thereby preventing shaking during processing from affecting the processing, thereby improving the applicability of processing, and the placement groove opened at the lower rear end of the processing box is provided to facilitate cleaning of the chips and powder after processing through the cleaning components inside the placement groove, thereby reducing the time and workload of personnel cleaning and improving the cleaning efficiency;

[0010] The clamping plate in the clamping assembly is squeezed so that the bearing plate connected to the clamping plate drives the rotating rod inside the first bearing seat to rotate inside the second bearing seat, so that the second bearing seat drives the lifting block to slide around the through rod, and squeezes the first return spring around the through rod, so that the lifting block drives the moving box when moving, so that the telescopic rod inside the moving box drives the card block to be squeezed on the inner wall of the accommodating groove, so that the second return spring around the telescopic rod is squeezed and rebounded, which is convenient for the card block to be clamped when it is in the card slot position, convenient for clamping when processing products of different sizes, and makes the clamping and fixing when clamping, preventing shaking during processing after clamping, improving the stability of product processing, and can be applied to products of different sizes for clamping and fixing;

[0011] The electric push rod arranged in the cleaning component drives the scraper on the connecting plate to move on the bottom surface of the processing box, so that the ropes on both sides of the rear end surface of the connecting plate slide around the connecting rod, and the movable plate connected by the rope slides around the limit rod, so that the movable plate squeezes and buffers the shock absorber around the limit rod, so as to facilitate the scraping and cleaning of the processed debris, and cooperate with the rotating nozzle to spray the inside of the processing box, and push the debris powder to the output hole for discharge, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning after product processing, eliminating the need for manual cleaning, and reducing the wasted time and workload of cleaning.

[0012] Furthermore, the four rotating rods are rotatably sleeved inside the four second bearing seats respectively, and the four lifting blocks are slidably sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the two through rods in pairs;

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the rotating rod is rotatably sleeved inside the second bearing seat, so that the second bearing seat moves and drives the lifting block to slide around the through rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the four card blocks are respectively engaged with four card slots among the plurality of card slots;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the clamping block is clamped inside the clamping slot, so that the workpiece is clamped more stably and prevented from shaking.

[0016] Furthermore, the two ropes are respectively slidably connected to the two connecting rods, and the two movable plates are respectively slidably sleeved on the two limiting rods near the front end;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the rope is slidably connected to the connecting rod, so that the rope and the movable plate are fixed, which facilitates the movable plate to slide around the limiting rod.

[0018] Furthermore, the two water pump input ends are fixedly provided with connecting pipes and penetrate the inside of the water tank, and the two water pump output ends are fixedly provided with connecting pipes and connected to the rotating spray head;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the input end of the water pump and penetrates the inside of the water tank, so that the moisture inside the water tank is conveniently absorbed and sprayed inside the processing box through the rotating nozzle at the output end of the water pump, so that the processed powder can be cleaned conveniently.

[0020] Furthermore, an observation window is embedded in the lower middle of the front end surface of the rotating door, and a handle is fixedly provided at one end of the front end surface of the rotating door away from the observation window;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the observation window embedded in the lower middle part of the front end surface of the rotating door is convenient for observing the internal processing and cleaning, and the handle is provided to facilitate the opening and closing of the rotating door.

[0022] Furthermore, a control panel is embedded on the upper side of the front end surface of the processing box, and support columns are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower end surface of the processing box;

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the control panel embedded in the upper front end of the processing box can be used to conveniently control the drilling and milling machine body, water pump, rotary nozzle and electric push rod, and the support columns arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the processing box improve the support of the processing box.

[0024] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The utility model proposes a drilling and milling auxiliary device with a cleaning structure, through a clamping component arranged inside the accommodating groove, when the product is put in for drilling and milling, the clamping plate in the clamping component is squeezed by the product, so that the bearing plate connected to the clamping plate drives the rotating rod inside the first bearing seat to rotate inside the second bearing seat, so that the second bearing seat drives the lifting block to slide around the through rod, and squeezes the first return spring around the through rod, so that the lifting block drives the moving box when moving, so that the telescopic rod inside the moving box drives the card block to be squeezed on the inner wall of the accommodating groove, so that the second return spring around the telescopic rod is squeezed and rebounded, which is convenient for the card block to be clamped in the card slot position, convenient for clamping when processing products of different sizes, and the card block is clamped and fixed when clamped to prevent shaking during processing after clamping, thereby improving the stability of product processing and being suitable for clamping and fixing products of different sizes.

[0026] 2. The utility model proposes a drilling and milling auxiliary device with a cleaning structure. The electric push rod arranged in the cleaning component drives the scraper on the connecting plate to move the bottom surface of the processing box, so that the ropes on both sides of the rear end surface of the connecting plate slide around the connecting rod, and the movable plate connected by the rope slides around the limit rod, so that the movable plate squeezes and buffers the shock absorber around the limit rod, so as to facilitate the scraping and cleaning of the processed debris. The rotating nozzle is used to spray the inside of the processing box, and the debris powder is cleaned and pushed to the output hole for discharge, which improves the efficiency of cleaning after product processing, does not require manual cleaning, and reduces the wasted time and workload of cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axle side of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a top cross-sectional schematic diagram proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of point A proposed by the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of point B proposed by the utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Processing box; 2. Rotating door; 3. Observation window; 4. Handle; 5. Drilling and milling machine body; 6. Support column; 7. Water tank; 8. Control panel; 9. Clamping assembly; 10. Cleaning assembly; 11. Receiving slot; 12. Output hole; 13. Placement slot; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Water pump; 16. Rotating nozzle; 17. Card slot; 901. Clamping plate; 902. Loading plate; 903. First bearing seat; 904. Rotating rod ; 905, second bearing seat; 906, through rod; 907, first return spring; 908, moving box; 909, second return spring; 9010, telescopic rod; 9011, block; 9012, lifting block; 1001, electric push rod; 1002, connecting plate; 1003, scraper; 1004, connecting rod; 1005, rope; 1006, limit rod; 1007, shock absorber; 1008, movable plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0036] A drilling and milling auxiliary device with a cleaning structure comprises a processing box 1 and two water pumps 15. A drilling and milling machine body 5 is embedded in the middle of the upper end surface of the processing box 1. A rotating door 2 is hingedly arranged in the middle of the front end surface of the processing box 1. Water tanks 7 are fixedly arranged in the middle of both sides of the processing box 1. Receiving grooves 11 are opened on both sides of the processing box 1 at the lower side. A plurality of card grooves 17 are evenly arranged on the opposite sides of the two receiving grooves 11. Clamping components 9 are fixedly arranged in the two receiving grooves 11. A placement groove 13 is opened at the lower rear end of the processing box 1. A cleaning component 10 is fixedly arranged in the placement groove 13. Rotating nozzles 16 are fixedly arranged in the middle of both sides of the processing box 1 at the upper side. An output hole 12 is provided on the bottom surface of the box 1 near the front end, and a drilling and milling machine body 5 is embedded in the middle of the upper end surface of the processing box 1 to facilitate processing of the workpiece. The receiving grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the processing box 1 at the lower part, so that the clamping components 9 in the receiving grooves 11 can stably clamp and fix workpieces of different sizes, thereby preventing shaking during processing from affecting the processing, thereby improving the applicability of the processing. In addition, a placement groove 13 is provided at the lower part of the rear end of the processing box 1, and the cleaning component 10 in the placement groove 13 can facilitate cleaning of the chips and powder after processing, thereby reducing the time and workload of personnel cleaning and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0037] The clamping assembly 9 includes two bearing plates 902, four second bearing seats 905 and two through rods 906. A clamping plate 901 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the opposite side of the two bearing plates 902. The first bearing seats 903 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the upper and lower sides of the opposite sides of the two bearing plates 902. The four first bearing seats 903 are rotatably sleeved with a rotating rod 904 inside. The four second bearing seats 905 are fixedly arranged with lifting blocks 9012 on the opposite sides of the two second bearing seats 905 in pairs. The four lifting blocks 9012 are fixedly arranged with moving boxes 908 on the opposite sides of the two lifting blocks 9012 in pairs. Telescopic rods 9010 are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the four moving boxes 908 in pairs. Blocks 9011 are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the four telescopic rods 9010 in pairs. Second return springs 909 are fixedly sleeved on the four telescopic rods 9010. First return springs 907 are fixedly sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the two through rods 906. Through the clamping plate 9 in the clamping assembly 9 01 is extruded, so that the load-bearing plate 902 connected to the clamping plate 901 drives the rotating rod 904 inside the first bearing seat 903 to rotate inside the second bearing seat 905, so that the second bearing seat 905 drives the lifting block 9012 to slide around the through rod 906, and squeezes the first return spring 907 around the through rod 906, so that the lifting block 9012 drives the moving box 908 when moving, and the telescopic rod 9010 inside the moving box 908 drives the clamping block 9011 to be squeezed on the inner wall of the accommodating groove 11, so that the second return spring 909 around the telescopic rod 9010 is squeezed and rebounded, which is convenient for the clamping of the clamping block 9011 when it is in the clamping groove 17 position, so that it is convenient to clamp when processing products of different sizes, and the clamping is fixed when clamping to prevent shaking during processing after clamping, thereby improving the stability of product processing and being suitable for clamping and fixing products of different sizes.

[0038] The cleaning assembly 10 includes an electric push rod 1001, two connecting rods 1004 and two limiting rods 1006. A connecting plate 1002 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the electric push rod 1001, a scraper 1003 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the front end surface of the connecting plate 1002, ropes 1005 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the end of the connecting plate 1002 away from the scraper 1003, and the two ropes 1005 are fixedly connected to a movable plate 1008. The two limiting rods 1006 are fixedly sleeved with shock absorbers 1007 at the rear end. The electric push rod 1001 arranged in the cleaning assembly 10 drives the scraper 1003 on the connecting plate 1002 to move in the cleaning direction. The bottom surface of the work box 1 moves, so that the ropes 1005 on both sides of the rear end surface of the connecting plate 1002 slide around the connecting rod 1004, and the movable plate 1008 connected by the ropes 1005 slides around the limiting rod 1006, so that the movable plate 1008 squeezes and buffers the shock absorber 1007 around the limiting rod 1006, so as to facilitate the scraping and cleaning of the processed debris, and cooperate with the rotating nozzle 16 to spray the inside of the processing box 1, and push the debris powder to the output hole 12 for discharge, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning after product processing, eliminating the need for manual cleaning, and reducing the wasted time and workload of cleaning.

[0039] The four rotating rods 904 are rotatably sleeved inside the four second bearing seats 905 respectively, and the four lifting blocks 9012 are slidably sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the two through rods 906 in pairs. The rotating rods 904 are rotatably sleeved inside the second bearing seats 905, so that the second bearing seats 905 are moved and the lifting blocks 9012 are driven to slide around the through rods 906. The four clamping blocks 9011 are respectively clamped with four of the multiple clamping slots 17. The clamping blocks 9011 are clamped inside the clamping slots 17, so that the workpiece is clamped more stably to prevent shaking.

[0040] The two ropes 1005 are respectively slidably connected around the two connecting rods 1004, and the two movable plates 1008 are respectively slidably mounted around the two limit rods 1006 near the front end. The ropes 1005 are slidably connected around the connecting rods 1004, so that the ropes 1005 and the movable plates 1008 are fixed, which facilitates the movable plates 1008 to slide around the limit rods 1006, so that the scraper 1003 remains stable during scraping, and the interior of the processing box 1 is cleaned more thoroughly.

[0041] The input ends of the two water pumps 15 are fixedly provided with connecting pipes 14 and pass through the inside of the water tank 7. The output ends of the two water pumps 15 are fixedly provided with connecting pipes 14 and connected to the rotating nozzles 16. The connecting pipes 14 are fixedly provided at the input ends of the water pumps 15 and pass through the inside of the water tank 7, so that the moisture inside the water tank 7 can be absorbed conveniently and sprayed inside the processing box 1 through the rotating nozzles 16 at the output ends of the water pumps 15, so that the processed powder can be cleaned conveniently, and the powder and debris stuck to the inner wall can be sprayed and flushed onto the bottom surface of the processing box 1, so that it is convenient to clean directly.

[0042] An observation window 3 is embedded in the lower middle part of the front end face of the revolving door 2, and a handle 4 is fixedly provided at the end of the front end face of the revolving door 2 away from the observation window 3. The observation window 3 embedded in the lower middle part of the front end face of the revolving door 2 is convenient for observing the internal processing and cleaning, and the handle 4 is convenient for opening and closing the revolving door 2. A control panel 8 is embedded in the upper part of the front end face of the processing box 1, and support columns 6 are fixedly provided at the four corners of the lower end face of the processing box 1. The control panel 8 embedded in the upper part of the front end face of the processing box 1 is convenient for controlling the drilling and milling machine body 5, the water pump 15, the rotating nozzle 16 and the electric push rod 1001, and the support columns 6 arranged at the four corners of the lower end face of the processing box 1 improve the supporting performance of the processing box 1.

[0043] Working principle: When drilling and milling the workpiece, open the rotating door 2 through the handle 4, put the workpiece into the processing box 1, and stably clamp and fix the workpiece through the clamping components 9 in the accommodating grooves 11 on both sides of the processing box 1, and clamp workpieces of different sizes to prevent shaking during processing. The workpiece is processed by the drilling and milling machine body 5 embedded in the middle of the upper end surface of the processing box 1, and the workpiece is taken out after processing. Water is absorbed in the water tank 7 through the connecting pipe 14 at the input end of the water pump 15, and the rotating nozzle 16 is connected to the output end connecting pipe 14 to spray water to spray the debris and powder in the processing box 1, and the cleaning component 10 is set through the placement groove 13 at the rear end of the processing box 1 to clean the debris and powder and discharge them from the output hole 12, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning the debris and powder after processing and reducing the time and workload wasted by personnel cleaning.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drilling and milling auxiliary device with a cleaning structure, comprising a processing box (1) and two water pumps (15), characterized in that: A drilling and milling machine body (5) is embedded in the middle of the upper end surface of the processing box (1), a rotating door (2) is hingedly provided in the middle of the front end surface of the processing box (1), water tanks (7) are fixedly provided in the middle of both sides of the processing box (1), receiving grooves (11) are provided at the lower side of both sides of the processing box (1), a plurality of card grooves (17) are evenly provided on the opposite sides of the two receiving grooves (11), a clamping assembly (9) is fixedly provided in the two receiving grooves (11), a placement groove (13) is provided at the lower side of the rear end of the processing box (1), a cleaning assembly (10) is fixedly provided in the placement groove (13), a rotating nozzle (16) is fixedly provided in the middle of both sides of the processing box (1), and an output hole (12) is provided in the front end of the inner bottom surface of the processing box (1); The clamping assembly (9) comprises two bearing plates (902), four second bearing seats (905) and two through rods (906); a clamping plate (901) is fixedly arranged in the middle of one opposite side of the two bearing plates (902); a first bearing seat (903) is fixedly arranged at both upper and lower ends of one opposite side of the two bearing plates (902); a rotating rod (904) is rotatably sleeved inside the four first bearing seats (903); and a lifting block (904) is fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the four second bearing seats (905) in pairs. 12), the four lifting blocks (9012) are fixedly provided with moving boxes (908) on opposite sides of two pairs, the four moving boxes (908) are fixedly provided with telescopic rods (9010) on opposite sides of two pairs, the four telescopic rods (9010) are fixedly provided with clamping blocks (9011) on opposite sides of two pairs, the four telescopic rods (9010) are fixedly provided with second return springs (909) around their bodies, and the two through rods (906) are fixedly provided with first return springs (907) at both ends of their bodies.

2. The drilling and milling auxiliary device with a cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (10) comprises an electric push rod (1001), two connecting rods (1004) and two limiting rods (1006); a connecting plate (1002) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the electric push rod (1001); a scraper (1003) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end surface of the connecting plate (1002); ropes (1005) are fixedly arranged on both sides of one end of the connecting plate (1002) away from the scraper (1003); the two ropes (1005) are fixedly connected to a movable plate (1008); and shock absorbers (1007) are fixedly sleeved around the rear ends of the two limiting rods (1006).

3. The drilling and milling auxiliary device with a cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four rotating rods (904) are rotatably sleeved inside the four second bearing seats (905) respectively, and the four lifting blocks (9012) are slidably sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the two through rods (906) in pairs.

4. The drilling and milling auxiliary device with a cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four card blocks (9011) are respectively engaged with four card slots (17) among the plurality of card slots (17).

5. The drilling and milling auxiliary device with a cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ropes (1005) are respectively slidably connected around the two connecting rods (1004), and the two movable plates (1008) are respectively slidably sleeved around the two limiting rods (1006) near the front end.

6. The drilling and milling auxiliary device with a cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input ends of the two water pumps (15) are fixedly provided with connecting pipes (14) and penetrate the interior of the water tank (7); the output ends of the two water pumps (15) are fixedly provided with connecting pipes (14) and are connected to the rotating spray head (16).

7. The drilling and milling auxiliary device with a cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (3) is embedded in the lower middle of the front end surface of the rotating door (2), and a handle (4) is fixedly provided at one end of the front end surface of the rotating door (2) away from the observation window (3).

8. The drilling and milling auxiliary device with a cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (8) is embedded in the upper portion of the front end surface of the processing box (1), and support columns (6) are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower end surface of the processing box (1).

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