Buffering guardrail stand column

By setting up elastic telescopic rods between the secondary groove body and the main groove body of the high-speed guardrail column and allowing multiple main groove bodies to be connected, the existing guardrail columns have limited buffering effect and cannot adapt to variable road conditions, achieving more efficient buffering performance and better road conditions adaptability.

CN222862141UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13SHANDONG GUANTAI NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421893349.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-07
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing high-speed guardrail columns have limited buffering effects when impacted and cannot adapt to changing road conditions.

Method used

A buffer guardrail column is designed. By setting an elastic telescopic rod between the secondary groove body and the main groove body, it is deformed and superimposed with itself, thereby improving the buffering capacity and allowing multiple main groove bodies to be connected together to increase the pile depth of the column.

Benefits of technology

The buffering capacity of guardrail columns is improved, and it can more effectively deal with changing road conditions and improve the overall performance and safety of expressway guardrails.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a buffering guardrail stand column which comprises two main groove bodies, a first connecting piece, an auxiliary groove body and a second connecting piece, and the two main groove bodies are connected through the first connecting piece; one end of the auxiliary tank body is rotationally connected with one main tank body, and the auxiliary tank body is located in one main tank body; a plurality of elastic telescopic rods are arranged in the auxiliary tank body, the two ends of each elastic telescopic rod are connected with bases in a pivoted mode respectively, one base is connected with the main tank body, and the other base is connected with the auxiliary tank body; the second connecting piece is movably installed on the auxiliary groove body. According to the buffering guardrail stand column, the elastic telescopic rods are arranged between the auxiliary groove bodies and the main groove bodies and are superposed with the deformation of the main groove bodies, so that the buffering capacity is improved, in addition, the multiple main groove bodies can be connected together, the pile planting depth of the stand column is increased, and the stand column is suitable for variable road conditions.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of guardrails, in particular to a buffer guardrail column. Background Art

[0002] Highway guardrail posts are key components in highway safety protection systems. Their main function is to support the guardrails to protect the driving safety on the highway and reduce the damage caused by vehicle loss of control or collision. The design and manufacturing technology of guardrail posts directly affect the overall performance and safety of highway guardrails.

[0003] The highway guardrail posts in the related art are usually made of tubular or grooved metal materials, and the overall structure is in the shape of a letter "I". However, due to its relatively simple structure, the effect of buffering through its own deformation when an impact occurs is limited, and it cannot adapt to changing road conditions. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technology at least to a certain extent.

[0005] To this end, one purpose of the utility model is to propose a buffer guardrail post, which improves the buffering capacity by arranging an elastic telescopic rod between the auxiliary trough body and the main trough body and superimposing its own deformation. In addition, multiple main trough bodies can be connected together to increase the planting depth of the post to adapt to changing road conditions.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the first aspect of the utility model proposes a buffer guardrail column, comprising: two main trough bodies, a first connecting member, a secondary trough body and a second connecting member, wherein the two main trough bodies are connected by the first connecting member; one end of the secondary trough body is rotatably connected to one of the main trough bodies, and the secondary trough body is located inside one of the main trough bodies; a plurality of elastic telescopic rods are provided inside the secondary trough body, and the two ends of the elastic telescopic rods are respectively pivotally connected to a base, one base is connected to the main trough body, and the other base is connected to the secondary trough body; the second connecting member is movably mounted on the secondary trough body.

[0007] In addition, the buffer guardrail column proposed in the utility model may also have the following additional technical features:

[0008] Specifically, the first connecting member includes a connecting groove and a plurality of first fixing members, wherein a plurality of connecting holes are opened on the main groove body, the connecting groove is in contact with the inner walls of the two main groove bodies, and the plurality of first fixing members pass through the plurality of connecting holes and the connecting groove.

[0009] Specifically, a plurality of connection holes are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the main slot body.

[0010] Specifically, the second connecting member includes a connecting plate and a plurality of second fixing members, wherein two first through slots are symmetrically provided on the auxiliary slot body; the plurality of second fixing members are mounted on the connecting plate, and the plurality of second fixing members respectively pass through the corresponding first through slots.

[0011] Specifically, two arc-shaped through grooves are symmetrically provided on the main groove body, and a limiting rod is provided on the auxiliary groove body, and two ends of the limiting rod are slidably connected with the corresponding arc-shaped through grooves.

[0012] Specifically, an axis body passes through the auxiliary tank body and the main tank body, a blocking cover is provided at one end of the axis body, and a locking piece is provided at one end of the axis body.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the buffer guardrail post of the utility model improves the buffering capacity by arranging an elastic telescopic rod between the auxiliary trough body and the main trough body, which is superimposed on its own deformation. In addition, multiple main trough bodies can be connected together to increase the planting depth of the post to adapt to changing road conditions.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will become apparent from the following description or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a buffer guardrail column according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the auxiliary slot structure of the buffer guardrail column according to one embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main slot structure of a buffer guardrail column according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting piece of a buffer guardrail column according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the auxiliary slot structure of the buffer guardrail column according to one embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure numerals: 1, main slot body; 11, connecting hole; 2, first connecting piece; 21, connecting slot; 22, first fixing piece; 3, auxiliary slot body; 31, elastic telescopic rod; 32, base; 4, second connecting piece; 41, first through slot; 42, connecting plate; 43, second fixing piece; 51, limiting rod; 52, arc-shaped through slot; 61, shaft body; 62, blocking cover; 63, locking piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0023] The buffer guardrail post of the embodiment of the utility model is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the buffer guardrail post of the embodiment of the utility model may include: two main trough bodies 1, a first connecting member 2, a secondary trough body 3 and a second connecting member 4.

[0025] The two main tank bodies 1 are connected via a first connecting member 2 .

[0026] It should be noted that the two main trough bodies 1 have the same specifications, and the pile planting depth can be determined according to actual usage. For example, when the soil is relatively soft, relevant technicians can connect multiple main trough bodies 1 together through multiple first connecting members 2 to increase the pile planting depth and increase the stability of the column.

[0027] One end of the auxiliary tank body 3 is rotatably connected to a main tank body 1, and the auxiliary tank body 3 is located inside the main tank body 1;

[0028] A plurality of elastic telescopic rods 31 are provided inside the auxiliary tank body 3, and bases 32 are pivotally connected at both ends of the elastic telescopic rods 31, one base 32 is connected to the main tank body 1, and the other base 32 is connected to the auxiliary tank body 3;

[0029] The second connecting member 4 is movably mounted on the auxiliary tank body 3 .

[0030] It should be noted that the high-speed guardrail can be connected to the column via the second connecting member 4 .

[0031] Specifically, during the installation of the column, relevant technicians (eg workers) can calculate the pile planting depth based on the determination of the softness of the soil in the target area, and connect multiple main troughs 1 to adapt to changing road conditions.

[0032] Workers use the first connecting piece 2 to connect the two main trough bodies 1, and then use external piling equipment to insert the two main trough bodies 1 into the soil, and then install the auxiliary trough body 3 and the elastic telescopic rod 31 at the preset position. After multiple columns are piled, workers connect the columns to the guardrail through the second connecting piece 4.

[0033] When the guardrail is hit by external force, the guardrail transmits the force to the main column, the auxiliary trough body 3 pushes the elastic telescopic rod 31, and the auxiliary trough body 3 rotates inside the main trough body 1, combining the deformation of the guardrail plate, the main trough body 1 and the auxiliary trough body 3 itself to buffer the external force.

[0034] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the first connecting member 2 includes a connecting groove 21 and a plurality of first fixing members 22 .

[0035] A plurality of connection holes 11 are formed on the main tank body 1 , the connection grooves 21 are fitted with the inner walls of the two main tank bodies 1 , and a plurality of first fixing members 22 penetrate the plurality of connection holes 11 and the connection grooves 21 .

[0036] It should be noted that the first fixing member 22 described in this embodiment may be a bolt.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of connection holes 11 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the main tank body 1 .

[0038] It can be understood that the connection holes 11 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the main tank body 1 , which, on the one hand, facilitates mass production of the main tank body 1 , and on the other hand, facilitates connection between two main tank bodies 1 .

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the second connecting member 4 includes a connecting plate 42 and a plurality of second fixing members 43 .

[0040] Two first through slots 41 are symmetrically formed on the auxiliary tank body 3 , and a plurality of second fixing members 43 are mounted on the connecting plate 42 . The plurality of second fixing members 43 respectively penetrate the corresponding first through slots 41 .

[0041] It should be noted that the second fixing member 43 described in this embodiment is slidably connected to the first through slot 41 .

[0042] Specifically, when the external guardrail is subjected to an external force, the connecting plate 42 drives the second fixing member 43 to move, and the second fixing member 43 moves inside the first through slot 41, thereby ensuring that the connecting plate 42 can push the auxiliary slot body 3 to rotate.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, two arc-shaped through grooves 52 are symmetrically provided on the main groove body 1 , and a limiting rod 51 is provided on the auxiliary groove body 3 , and both ends of the limiting rod 51 are slidably connected with the corresponding arc-shaped through grooves 52 .

[0044] It is understandable that the length of the arc-shaped through slot 52 can limit the position of the limit rod 51 , so that under the action of the elastic telescopic rod 31 , the main slot body 1 , the auxiliary slot body 3 and the elastic telescopic rod 31 are connected into a whole.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a shaft body 61 passes through the auxiliary tank body 3 and the main tank body 1 , a stopper 62 is provided at one end of the shaft body 61 , and a locking member 63 is provided at one end of the shaft body 61 .

[0046] Specifically, during the installation process, the shaft body 61 can be inserted into the rotation point between the auxiliary tank body 3 and the main tank body 1 , and the blocking cover 62 and the locking member 63 can prevent the shaft body 61 from being separated from the main tank body 1 and the auxiliary tank body 3 .

[0047] In summary, the buffer guardrail post of the utility model improves the buffering capacity by arranging an elastic telescopic rod between the auxiliary trough body and the main trough body, which is superimposed with its own deformation. In addition, multiple main trough bodies can be connected together to increase the planting depth of the post to adapt to changing road conditions.

[0048] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0049] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and deform the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A buffer guardrail column, characterized in that: include: Two main tank bodies (1), a first connecting piece (2), a secondary tank body (3) and a second connecting piece (4), wherein: The two main tank bodies (1) are connected via the first connecting member (2); One end of the auxiliary tank body (3) is rotatably connected to one of the main tank bodies (1), and the auxiliary tank body (3) is located inside one of the main tank bodies (1); A plurality of elastic telescopic rods (31) are arranged inside the auxiliary tank body (3), and two ends of the elastic telescopic rods (31) are respectively pivotally connected to bases (32), one of the bases (32) is connected to the main tank body (1), and the other base (32) is connected to the auxiliary tank body (3); The second connecting member (4) is movably mounted on the auxiliary tank body (3).

2. The buffer guardrail column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting member (2) comprises a connecting groove (21) and a plurality of first fixing members (22), wherein: The main tank body (1) is provided with a plurality of connection holes (11), the connection grooves (21) are fitted with the inner walls of the two main tank bodies (1), and the plurality of the first fixing members (22) pass through the plurality of connection holes (11) and the connection grooves (21).

3. The buffer guardrail column according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of connection holes (11) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the main tank body (1).

4. The buffer guardrail column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting member (4) comprises a connecting plate (42) and a plurality of second fixing members (43), wherein: The auxiliary tank body (3) is symmetrically provided with two first through slots (41); A plurality of the second fixing members (43) are mounted on the connecting plate (42), and the plurality of the second fixing members (43) respectively penetrate the corresponding first through slots (41).

5. The buffer guardrail column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main tank body (1) is symmetrically provided with two arc-shaped through slots (52), and the auxiliary tank body (3) is provided with a limit rod (51), and the two ends of the limit rod (51) are slidably connected to the corresponding arc-shaped through slots (52).

6. The buffer guardrail column according to claim 1, characterized in that: An axle body (61) passes through the auxiliary tank body (3) and the main tank body (1); a stopper (62) is provided at one end of the axle body (61); and a locking piece (63) is provided at one end of the axle body (61).