Oil injection lubricating device of jaw crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of jaw crushers, in particular to a jaw crusher oil injection lubricating device which comprises a jaw crusher, one side of the jaw crusher is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and an oil injection pipe is arranged in the fixing frame. The cleaning assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod; the oil injection pipe is fixed in the moving groove and plugged through the inclined control piece, then the electric telescopic rod can drive the push plate to move downwards to clean the oil stain in the oil injection pipe, meanwhile, the sealing plug in the flow dividing pipe is pulled out, the cleaned oil stain flows out through the flow dividing pipe, water is injected into the oil injection pipe through the water pipe, and the oil stain can flow out through the flow dividing pipe. The cleaning device is used for being matched with the push plate to further clean the interior of the oil injection pipe, so that the problem that the accumulated lubricating oil is injected into the bearing bush along with new lubricating oil to damage the bearing bush due to the fact that the lubricating oil is accumulated in the oil injection pipe is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of jaw crushers, in particular to an oil injection lubrication device for jaw crushers. Background Art

[0002] Jaw crusher is commonly known as jaw crusher, also known as tiger mouth. It consists of two jaw plates, the moving jaw and the static jaw, forming a crushing chamber. It simulates the movement of the two jaws of animals to complete the material crushing operation. It is widely used in the crushing of various ores and bulk materials in the mining and smelting, building materials, highways, railways, water conservancy and chemical industries. The bearing is an important part of the jaw crusher. The bearing is the part where the bearing and the journal contact. The lubrication of the bearing directly affects the service life of the jaw crusher.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent "An automatic oiling device for jaw crusher" has the authorization announcement number "CN 214332261U". This patented technology injects lubricant into the jaw plate and bearing by arranging an oil pump, an oil tank, and a distributor on the crusher body. The injection of lubricant can be controlled by controlling the oil pump. Therefore, it is simpler, reduces the labor intensity of operators, reduces safety hazards, and is safe, labor-saving, simple and efficient.

[0004] Although the patented technology solves the problem that the existing crusher is manually added with grease, and a special person is required to add grease when the coarse crusher is running, which is not only labor-intensive but also has safety hazards. However, the patented technology draws lubricant from the oil tank through an oil pump and transports it from the oil outlet pipeline to the distributor. The distributor sends the lubricant to the jaw plate and bearing for lubrication through a branch pipeline and an oil nozzle. The connection between the pipeline and the oil nozzle will cause the pipeline seal to fail due to long-term use. The failure of the seal at the connection between the pipeline and the oil nozzle will cause the lubricating oil to overflow. The overflowed lubricating oil will evaporate some of the water when it is in contact with the air for a long time, causing the viscosity of the lubricating oil to increase, and it will adhere to dust and sand in the air. The overflowed lubricating oil will be added to the bearing together with the new lubricating oil, making it difficult to ensure the quality of the lubricating oil in the bearing, which will cause damage to the bearing. Therefore, an oil filling and lubrication device for a jaw crusher is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an oil filling and lubrication device for a jaw crusher in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, which improves the problem that the overflowed lubricating oil will evaporate part of the water when in contact with the air for a long time, causing the viscosity of the lubricating oil to increase, and adhere to the dust and sand in the air. The overflowed lubricating oil will be added into the bearing together with the new lubricating oil, making it difficult to ensure the quality of the lubricating oil in the bearing, which will cause damage to the bearing.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: an oil injection and lubrication device for a jaw crusher, an oil injection and lubrication device for a jaw crusher, comprising a jaw crusher, one side of the jaw crusher is fixedly connected with two fixed frames, an oil injection pipe is arranged in the fixed frame; a cleaning component, the cleaning component comprises an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, a water pipe is embedded and installed in the fixed frame, the other end of the water pipe is embedded and installed in the push plate, a shunt pipe is opened in the oil injection pipe, and a sealing plug is embedded and installed in the shunt pipe.

[0007] Preferably, an oil pipeline is arranged in the fixing frame, and the oil filling pipe and the oil pipeline are axially symmetrically distributed. When the oil filling pipe and the oil pipeline are not needed, the oil filling pipe and the oil pipeline can be fixed in the fixing frame, which can prevent the oil filling pipe and the oil pipeline from dust while cleaning, and prevent dust and sand in the air from floating into the oil filling pipe and the oil pipeline.

[0008] Preferably, a movable groove is opened in the fixed frame, and the push plate is slidably connected in the movable groove. The movable groove can limit the oil pipeline, the oil filling pipe and the push plate to ensure that the push plate can accurately enter the oil filling pipe and the oil pipeline when moving downward without deviation.

[0009] Preferably, the oil filling pipe is located below the push plate, and the outer diameter of the push plate is consistent with the outer diameter of the oil filling pipe, which can ensure that the push plate can scrape off the oil stains accumulated on the inner wall of the oil filling pipe to prevent the situation where the oil stains are not cleaned cleanly when the outer diameter of the push plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the oil filling pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a tilt control plate is provided in the oil filling pipe, and the tilt control plate is located on one side of the diverter pipe. When the lubricating oil is added, the tilt control plate will be at a vertical angle and will not block the filling of the lubricating oil. When the oil filling pipe needs to be cleaned, the tilt control plate will be at a horizontal angle to prevent the oil stains cleaned by the push plate from falling into the oil filling pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the height of the tilt control plate is consistent with the height of the shunt pipe, which can ensure that the oil stains cleaned by the push plate can flow out through the shunt pipe and will not remain in the oil filling pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a control valve is fixedly connected inside the tilt control plate, and the control valve is located on the surface of the oil filling pipe. The tilt angle of the tilt control plate can be controlled by the control valve, so that the tilt angle can be adjusted at any time when adding lubricating oil and cleaning the oil filling pipe.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the jaw crusher is fixedly connected to an oil tank, a counterweight is embedded in the oil tank, one end of the oil filling pipe and the oil delivery pipe are both connected to the bottom of the oil tank, and the lubricating oil in the oil tank is squeezed by the counterweight, so that the lubricating oil in the oil tank can be injected into the bearing shell through the oil filling pipe, which is more convenient.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. Fix the oil filling pipe in the moving groove, and seal the oil filling pipe by tilting the control plate. Then, the electric telescopic rod will drive the push plate to move downward to clean the oil stains in the oil filling pipe. At the same time, pull out the plug in the shunt pipe, and the cleaned oil stains will flow out through the shunt pipe. Then, water is injected into the oil filling pipe through the water pipe to cooperate with the push plate to further clean the oil filling pipe to prevent the overflowed lubricating oil from being added into the bearing bush along with the new lubricating oil, causing damage to the bearing bush.

[0016] 2. By providing a sealing plug, when the sealing plug is pulled out, the cleaned oil stains can flow out through the shunt pipe, and when the sealing plug is reinserted into the shunt pipe, it can play a sealing role to prevent leakage when filling the lubricating oil. At the same time, it can prevent air from entering the oil filling pipe and causing the lubricating oil in the oil tank to be corroded. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the oil injection pipe of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. jaw crusher; 2. fixed frame; 21. movable trough; 3. oil filling pipe; 4. oil delivery pipe; 5. cleaning assembly; 51. electric telescopic rod; 52. push plate; 53. water pipe; 54. diverter pipe; 541. sealing plug; 6. tilt control plate; 61. control valve; 7. oil tank; 71. counterweight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] When implementing: Figure 1-4 As shown, an oil injection lubrication device for a jaw crusher comprises a jaw crusher 1, two fixed frames 2 are fixedly connected to one side of the jaw crusher 1, an oil injection pipe 3 is arranged in the fixed frame 2; a cleaning component 5, the cleaning component 5 comprises an electric telescopic rod 51 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 2, a push plate 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 51, a water pipe 53 is embedded in the fixed frame 2, the other end of the water pipe 53 is embedded in the push plate 52, a shunt pipe 54 is opened in the oil injection pipe 3, a sealing plug 541 is embedded in the shunt pipe 54, the water pipe 53 is retractable and made of high-strength fiber material to ensure that the water pipe 53 will not break when the push plate 52 moves.

[0024] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an oil delivery pipe 4 is arranged in the fixed frame 2, and the oil filling pipe 3 and the oil delivery pipe 4 are axially symmetrically distributed, a movable groove 21 is opened in the fixed frame 2, and a push plate 52 is slidably connected in the movable groove 21, and the oil filling pipe 3 is located below the push plate 52, and the outer diameter of the push plate 52 is consistent with the inner diameter of the oil filling pipe 3, and a tilt control plate 6 is arranged in the oil filling pipe 3, and the tilt control plate 6 is located on one side of the diverter pipe 54, and a control valve 61 is fixedly connected in the tilt control plate 6, and the control valve 61 is located on the surface of the oil filling pipe 3. First, the oil filling pipe 3 is fixed in the movable groove 21, and then the tilt angle of the tilt control plate 6 is changed by rotating the control valve 61, so that the tilt control plate 6 maintains a horizontal angle, and the oil filling pipe 3 is blocked, and then the oil stains in the oil filling pipe 3 are cleaned by moving the push plate 52 downward, and the cleaned oil stains will flow out through the diverter pipe 54, thereby preventing the oil stains from accumulating in the oil filling pipe 3.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, one side of the jaw crusher 1 is fixedly connected to an oil tank 7, and a counterweight 71 is embedded in the oil tank 7. One end of the oil filling pipe 3 and the oil delivery pipe 4 are both connected to the bottom of the oil tank 7. Lubricating oil can be added to the oil tank 7 through the oil delivery pipe 4. When lubricating oil needs to be added, the other end of the oil filling pipe 3 will be connected to the reserved port of the bearing shell, and the tilt control plate 6 will be opened by the control valve 61. At this time, the counterweight 71 will inject new lubricating oil into the bearing shell through the oil filling pipe 3 through the gravity squeezing effect.

[0026] When the utility model is in use, the oil filling pipe 3 is fixed in the movable groove 21, and the oil filling pipe 3 is blocked by the tilting control plate 6. After that, the electric telescopic rod 51 will drive the push plate 52 to move downward to clean the oil stains in the oil filling pipe 3. At the same time, the seal 541 in the diverter pipe 54 is pulled out, and the cleaned oil stains will flow out through the diverter pipe 54. At the same time, water is injected into the oil filling pipe 3 through the water pipe 53 to cooperate with the push plate 52 to further clean the oil filling pipe 3 to prevent the lubricating oil from accumulating in the oil filling pipe 3, causing the accumulated lubricating oil to be added into the bearing shell together with the new lubricating oil to damage the bearing shell.

[0027] It should be noted that the existing jaw crusher 1 generally includes several parts such as a frame, a transmission mechanism, a working mechanism, a tensioning device, an adjusting device, a lubrication system and other auxiliary components. The fixed frame 2 and the oil tank 7 are both installed on one side of the frame. The oil filling pipe 3, the oil delivery pipe 4, the electric telescopic rod 51, the plug 541, the control valve 61 and the oil tank 7 in the above description are all relatively mature devices in the existing technology. The specific model can be selected according to actual needs. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 51 can be powered by a built-in power supply or by AC power. The specific power supply method is selected according to the situation and will not be elaborated here.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An oil injection lubrication device for a jaw crusher, comprising: A jaw crusher (1), wherein two fixing frames (2) are fixedly connected to one side of the jaw crusher (1), and an oil injection pipe (3) is arranged inside the fixing frame (2); The invention is characterized in that it also includes a cleaning component (5), wherein the cleaning component (5) includes an electric telescopic rod (51) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (2), the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (51) is fixedly connected to a push plate (52), a water pipe (53) is embedded in the fixed frame (2), the other end of the water pipe (53) is embedded in the push plate (52), a shunt pipe (54) is opened in the oil filling pipe (3), and a sealing plug (541) is embedded in the shunt pipe (54).

2. The oil injection lubrication device for a jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil delivery pipe (4) is arranged in the fixing frame (2), and the oil injection pipe (3) and the oil delivery pipe (4) are axially symmetrically distributed.

3. The oil injection lubrication device for a jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving groove (21) is provided in the fixing frame (2), and the push plate (52) is slidably connected in the moving groove (21).

4. The oil injection lubrication device for a jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil injection pipe (3) is located below the push plate (52), and the outer diameter of the push plate (52) is consistent with the inner diameter of the oil injection pipe (3).

5. The oil injection lubrication device for a jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclination control plate (6) is arranged in the oil injection pipe (3), and the inclination control plate (6) is located on one side of the diverter pipe (54).

6. The oil injection lubrication device for a jaw crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The height of the tilt control sheet (6) is consistent with the height of the diverter pipe (54).

7. The oil injection lubrication device for a jaw crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: A control valve (61) is fixedly connected inside the tilt control plate (6), and the control valve (61) is located on the surface of the oil injection pipe (3).

8. The oil injection lubrication device for a jaw crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil tank (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the jaw crusher (1), a counterweight (71) is embedded in the oil tank (7), and one end of the oil filling pipe (3) and the oil delivery pipe (4) are both connected to the bottom of the oil tank (7).

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