Environment-friendly garbage incinerator

Abstract

The environment-friendly garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the incinerator body, the feeding mechanism comprises a support, a hydraulic cylinder, a mounting frame, a connecting frame, a rotating seat, an overturning frame and an overturning motor, the support is arranged on one side of the incinerator body, the hydraulic cylinder is mounted in the support, and the connecting frame is connected with the rotating seat. The mounting frame is mounted at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting frame is mounted on the mounting frame, the rotating seat is mounted on the connecting frame, the overturning frame is mounted on the rotating seat, the overturning motor is mounted on one side of the rotating seat, and a sealing mechanism is arranged on the furnace body and comprises a feeding port, a top frame, an air cylinder and a baffle. And the feeding port is formed in one side of the incinerator body, and the top frame is installed on the incinerator body, so that the technical problems that in the background technology, a manual operation mode is low in efficiency, the feeding port cannot be closed, smoke generated by incineration cannot be effectively filtered and discharged, and garbage residues are inconvenient to cool are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmentally friendly garbage, and more specifically, to an environmentally friendly garbage incinerator. Background Art

[0002] In the existing technology, the existing environmentally friendly waste incinerator usually requires manual transportation of waste into the incinerator. This manual operation method is not only inefficient, but also easily causes pollution to the working environment and potential safety hazards. In addition, due to the limitations of manual operation, the delivery of waste may be uneven, affecting the combustion efficiency and environmental protection effect of the incinerator;

[0003] Existing environmentally friendly waste incinerators often cannot seal the feed inlet, which may result in a large amount of waste debris and dust escaping during the incineration process, posing a threat to the surrounding environment and the health of operators. At the same time, the unsealed feed inlet will also increase the heat loss during the incineration process and reduce the overall energy efficiency.

[0004] Existing environmentally friendly waste incinerators are usually unable to effectively filter and discharge the flue gas generated by incineration, which results in the inability to effectively remove harmful substances contained in the flue gas, such as heavy metals and organic pollutants, thus causing pollution to the atmospheric environment. This pollution not only affects air quality, but may also have long-term effects on human health.

[0005] Existing environmentally friendly waste incinerators are not convenient for cooling the waste residue after incineration, which may cause the temperature of the waste residue to be too high and cannot be safely processed and disposed of subsequently. The high-temperature waste residue may cause fire risks or produce harmful gases during the treatment process, further polluting the environment. In addition, the treatment of high-temperature waste residue is difficult and costly, which is not conducive to the recycling and reuse of resources. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an environmentally friendly waste incinerator to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, such as the low efficiency of the manual operation method, the inability to close the feed port, the inability to effectively filter and discharge the smoke generated by incineration, and the inconvenience of cooling the waste residue.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly waste incinerator, comprising a furnace body, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the furnace body, the feeding mechanism comprises a bracket, a hydraulic cylinder, a mounting frame, a connecting frame, a rotating seat, a flip frame and a flip motor, the bracket is arranged on one side of the furnace body, the hydraulic cylinder is installed in the bracket, the mounting frame is installed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting frame is installed on the mounting frame, the rotating seat is installed on the connecting frame, the flip frame is installed on the rotating seat, the flip motor is installed on one side of the rotating seat, and a sealing mechanism is arranged on the furnace body, the sealing mechanism comprises a feeding port, a top frame, a cylinder and a baffle, the feeding port is arranged on one side of the furnace body, the top frame is installed on the furnace body, the cylinder is installed on the top frame, the baffle is installed on the telescopic end of the cylinder, and a limiting frame is arranged on the furnace body and is slidably connected with the baffle.

[0010] The utility model is further configured that the hydraulic cylinder is provided with two groups both mounted on a bracket, the mounting frame is mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder and is slidably connected with the bracket, thereby increasing the flexibility and operability of the equipment.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the rotating seat is provided with two groups mounted on both sides of the connecting frame, the two ends of the flip frame are rotatably connected to the two groups of the rotating seats, the flip motor is fixedly mounted on one group of the rotating seats and the output end is fixedly connected to the flip frame, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the flipping.

[0012] The utility model is further configured that a supporting plate is provided on the turnover frame to facilitate the storage and transfer of garbage.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that a smoke exhaust mechanism is provided on the furnace body, and the smoke exhaust mechanism includes a chimney, a fan, a ceramic fiber layer, an activated carbon layer and a glass fiber layer. The chimney is installed on the furnace body to facilitate the extraction of smoke generated by burning garbage.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that the fan is installed in the chimney, and the ceramic fiber layer, the activated carbon layer and the glass fiber layer are sequentially arranged in the chimney above the fan, which can effectively purify the smoke generated by incineration.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that a spraying mechanism is provided on one side of the furnace body, and the spraying mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, a water pipe and a nozzle. The water tank is provided on one side of the furnace body, the water pump is installed in the water tank, the water pipe is installed on the water pump and extends into the furnace body, and the nozzle is installed on the top of the water pipe, so as to facilitate dust reduction and temperature reduction of the garbage residue after incineration.

[0016] The utility model is further configured such that the water pipe and the nozzle are both made of high-temperature alloy material, thereby improving their durability and stability in a high-temperature environment.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an environmentally friendly garbage incinerator with the following features:

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The feeding mechanism uses components such as hydraulic cylinders and flip motors to realize automatic loading and flipping of garbage, improves garbage disposal efficiency, reduces manual labor intensity, and reduces environmental pollution during the loading process.

[0021] 2. The sealing mechanism can effectively control the input of garbage and the flow of gas during the incineration process by setting up the feed port, top frame, cylinder and baffle, ensuring the stability and safety of the incineration process.

[0022] 3. The smoke exhaust mechanism is equipped with a chimney, a fan and multiple layers of filter materials to effectively extract and purify the smoke generated by incineration, reduce the emission of harmful substances to the environment, meet environmental protection requirements, and improve air quality.

[0023] 4. The spraying mechanism uses water pumps and nozzles to reduce dust and temperature of the incinerated garbage residue, which not only improves the working environment, but also facilitates the subsequent treatment and cleaning of the garbage residue, and improves the environmental protection and efficiency of the overall treatment process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an environmentally friendly garbage incinerator in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing mechanism in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the furnace body in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the smoke exhaust mechanism in the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. furnace body; 2. bracket; 3. hydraulic cylinder; 4. mounting frame; 5. connecting frame; 6. rotating seat; 7. turning frame; 8. turning motor; 9. feeding port; 10. top frame; 11. cylinder; 12. baffle; 13. support plate; 14. chimney; 15. fan; 16. ceramic fiber layer; 17. activated carbon layer; 18. glass fiber layer; 19. water tank; 20. water pump; 21. water pipe; 22. nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0032] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-5 , an environmentally friendly garbage incinerator, comprising a furnace body 1, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the furnace body 1, the feeding mechanism comprises a bracket 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3, a mounting frame 4, a connecting frame 5, a rotating seat 6, a flip frame 7 and a flip motor 8, the bracket 2 is arranged on one side of the furnace body 1, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed in the bracket 2, the mounting frame 4 is installed on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, the connecting frame 5 is installed on the mounting frame 4, the rotating seat 6 is installed on the connecting frame 5, the flip frame 7 is installed on the rotating seat 6, and the flip motor 8 is installed on one side of the rotating seat 6, and a sealing mechanism is arranged on the furnace body 1, the sealing mechanism comprises a feeding port 9, a top frame 10, a cylinder 11 and a baffle 12, the feeding port 9 is arranged on one side of the furnace body 1, the top frame 10 is installed on the furnace body 1, the cylinder 11 is installed on the top frame 10, the baffle 12 is installed at the telescopic end of the cylinder 11, and a limiting frame is arranged on the furnace body 1 and is slidably connected with the baffle 12.

[0034] There are two sets of hydraulic cylinders 3, both mounted on the bracket 2, and the mounting frame 4 is mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 and is slidably connected to the bracket 2. There are two sets of hydraulic cylinders 3, both mounted on the bracket 2, and are slidably connected to the bracket 2 through the mounting frame 4. Such a design 1 increases the flexibility and operability of the equipment, and can achieve more efficient garbage loading and turning.

[0035] There are two groups of rotating seats 6 installed on both sides of the connecting frame 5, and the two ends of the flip frame 7 are rotatably connected to the two groups of rotating seats 6. The flip motor 8 is fixedly installed on one group of rotating seats 6 and the output end is fixedly connected to the flip frame 7. This design 2 improves the stability and reliability of flipping.

[0036] A supporting plate 13 is provided on the turning frame 7 to facilitate the storage and transfer of garbage.

[0037] A smoke exhaust mechanism is provided on the furnace body 1, and the smoke exhaust mechanism includes a chimney 14, a fan 15, a ceramic fiber layer 16, an activated carbon layer 17 and a glass fiber layer 18. The chimney 14 is installed on the furnace body 1. The fan 15 is started to extract the smoke generated by the burning of garbage, so that the smoke is discharged through the chimney 14. Such a design 4 can effectively extract the smoke generated by the incineration.

[0038] The fan 15 is installed in the chimney 14, and the ceramic fiber layer 16, the activated carbon layer 17 and the glass fiber layer 18 are arranged in sequence in the chimney 14 above the fan 15. During the exhaust process, the harmful substance particles in the flue gas are filtered in sequence by the ceramic fiber layer 16, the activated carbon layer 17 and the glass fiber layer 18, which can effectively purify the flue gas generated by incineration and reduce the emission of harmful substances to the environment.

[0039] A spraying mechanism is provided on one side of the furnace body 1, and the spraying mechanism includes a water tank 19, a water pump 20, a water pipe 21 and a nozzle 22. The water tank 19 is provided on one side of the furnace body 1, the water pump 20 is installed in the water tank 19, the water pipe 21 is installed on the water pump 20 and extends into the furnace body 1, and the nozzle 22 is installed at the top of the water pipe 21. The water pump 20 is started to extract water in the water tank 19, and the water is transported to the water pipe 21 after extraction. The water is transported to the nozzle 22 through the water pipe 21 for spraying. The water is sprayed into the furnace body 1 to reduce dust and cool the garbage slag after incineration.

[0040] The water pipe 21 and the nozzle 22 are both made of high-temperature alloy. Such a design 5 improves the durability and stability thereof in a high-temperature environment.

[0041] In this embodiment, the garbage is transported to the pallet 13 through an external transportation device, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is started to push the mounting frame 4 to rise, and the connecting frame 5 drives the pallet 13 to rise to the position of the feed port 9, and then the flip motor 8 is controlled to drive the flip frame 7 to rotate 90 degrees and flip, so that the garbage on the pallet 13 is turned over and sent into the furnace body 1 through the feed port 9, and then the cylinder 11 is controlled so that its telescopic end pushes the baffle 12 to move downward, so that the baffle 12 slides downward along the limit frame, so that the baffle 12 closes the feed port 9, and then the furnace body 1 can be started to incinerate the garbage. During the incineration process, the fan 15 is started to extract the flue gas generated by the incineration of the garbage, so that the flue gas is discharged through the chimney 14, and during the discharge process, the harmful substance particles in the flue gas are filtered in turn by the ceramic fiber layer 16, the activated carbon layer 17 and the glass fiber layer 18.

[0042] See also Figure 4As an implementation method of an environmentally friendly waste incinerator for a spraying mechanism: a spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the furnace body 1, and the spraying mechanism includes a water tank 19, a water pump 20, a water pipe 21 and a nozzle 22. The water tank 19 is arranged on one side of the furnace body 1, the water pump 20 is installed in the water tank 19, the water pipe 21 is installed on the water pump 20 and extends into the furnace body 1, and the nozzle 22 is installed at the top of the water pipe 21.

[0043] The water pipe 21 and the nozzle 22 are both made of high temperature alloy.

[0044] More specifically, after the incineration is completed, water is added to the water tank 19, and the water pump 20 is started to extract the water in the water tank 19. After extraction, the water is transported to the water pipe 21, and the water is transported to the nozzle 22 through the water pipe 21 for spraying. The water is sprayed into the furnace body 1 to reduce dust and cool the incinerated garbage residue. The garbage residue is mixed with water to form a muddy state, which is convenient for cleaning the garbage residue.

[0045] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: the garbage is transported to the pallet 13 through an external transportation device, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is started to push the mounting frame 4 up, and after the connecting frame 5 drives the pallet 13 to rise to the position of the feed port 9, the flip motor 8 is controlled to drive the flip frame 7 to rotate 90 degrees and flip, and the garbage on the pallet 13 is turned over and sent to the furnace body 1 through the feed port 9, and then the cylinder 11 is controlled so that its telescopic end pushes the baffle 12 to move downward, so that the baffle 12 slides downward along the limit frame, so that the baffle 12 closes the feed port 9, and then the furnace body 1 can be started to incinerate the garbage. During the incineration process, the fan 15 is started to extract the flue gas generated by the incineration of the garbage, so that the flue gas is discharged through the chimney 14, and during the discharge process, the harmful substance particles in the flue gas are filtered in turn by the ceramic fiber layer 16, the activated carbon layer 17 and the glass fiber layer 18.

[0046] After the incineration is completed, water is added to the water tank 19, and the water pump 20 is started to extract the water in the water tank 19. After extraction, the water is transported to the water pipe 21, and the water is transported to the nozzle 22 through the water pipe 21 for spraying. The water is sprayed into the furnace body 1 to reduce dust and cool the incinerated garbage residue. The garbage residue is mixed with water to form a muddy state, which is convenient for cleaning the garbage residue.

[0047] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly waste incinerator, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: A loading mechanism is provided on one side of the furnace body (1), and the loading mechanism comprises a bracket (2), a hydraulic cylinder (3), a mounting bracket (4), a connecting bracket (5), a rotating seat (6), a flipping bracket (7) and a flipping motor (8); the bracket (2) is provided on one side of the furnace body (1); the hydraulic cylinder (3) is installed in the bracket (2); the mounting bracket (4) is installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (3); the connecting bracket (5) is installed on the mounting bracket (4); the rotating seat (6) is installed on the connecting bracket (5); and the flipping bracket (7) is installed on the rotating seat (6) and the flipping motor (8). The furnace body (1) is provided with a sealing mechanism, and the sealing mechanism comprises a feed port (9), a top frame (10), a cylinder (11) and a baffle (12). The feed port (9) is provided on one side of the furnace body (1), the top frame (10) is installed on the furnace body (1), the cylinder (11) is installed on the top frame (10), the baffle (12) is installed at the telescopic end of the cylinder (11), and a limit frame is provided on the furnace body (1) and is slidably connected to the baffle (12).

2. The environmentally friendly waste incinerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The hydraulic cylinder (3) is provided with two groups, both of which are mounted on the bracket (2); the mounting frame (4) is mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) and is slidably connected to the bracket (2).

3. The environmentally friendly waste incinerator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rotating seat (6) is provided with two groups mounted on both sides of the connecting frame (5), the two ends of the flip frame (7) are rotatably connected to the two groups of the rotating seats (6), and the flip motor (8) is fixedly mounted on one group of the rotating seats (6) and the output end is fixedly connected to the flip frame (7).

4. The environmentally friendly waste incinerator according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A supporting plate (13) is provided on the turning frame (7).

5. The environmentally friendly waste incinerator according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The furnace body (1) is provided with a smoke exhaust mechanism, which comprises a chimney (14), a fan (15), a ceramic fiber layer (16), an activated carbon layer (17) and a glass fiber layer (18), and the chimney (14) is installed on the furnace body (1).

6. The environmentally friendly waste incinerator according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The fan (15) is installed in the chimney (14), and the ceramic fiber layer (16), the activated carbon layer (17) and the glass fiber layer (18) are sequentially arranged in the chimney (14) above the fan (15).

7. The environmentally friendly waste incinerator according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A spraying mechanism is provided on one side of the furnace body (1), and the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank (19), a water pump (20), a water pipe (21) and a nozzle (22); the water tank (19) is provided on one side of the furnace body (1); the water pump (20) is installed in the water tank (19); the water pipe (21) is installed on the water pump (20) and extends into the furnace body (1); and the nozzle (22) is installed at the top of the water pipe (21).

8. The environmentally friendly waste incinerator according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The water pipe (21) and the nozzle (22) are both made of high-temperature alloy.

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