Novel self-contained sea surface observation system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel self-contained sea surface observation system which comprises a floating mechanism floating on the sea surface and an observation mechanism fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating mechanism. The floating mechanism comprises a main body frame, a sensing assembly arranged on the top of the main body frame and a floating piece arranged on the inner side of the main body frame. The sensing assembly is arranged right above the floating piece; the observation mechanism is fixedly connected with the bottom of the main frame; the observation mechanism comprises an observation frame, a battery module arranged in the middle and an observation assembly arranged at the bottom of the observation frame; the observation assembly is used for observing the growth condition of the underwater enteromorpha; the observation frame is fixedly connected with the observation assembly; the limiting parts which are uniformly arranged are uniformly distributed on the floating ring, so that the buoyancy generated by the floating ring uniformly reacts on the limiting parts, and the condition that the equipment is inclined when being placed in the sea is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a field related to sea surface observation, in particular to a novel self-contained sea surface observation system. Background Art

[0002] As an important means of marine scientific research, the sea surface observation system plays a vital role in monitoring the marine environment, studying climate change, and exploring resources. In marine observation, equipment usually requires a continuous and stable supply of electricity to ensure its normal operation. Due to the particularity of the marine environment, traditional renewable energy such as solar energy and wind energy are limited in their application at sea, so cable power supply has become the main choice at present. Cables not only provide power for observation equipment, but also undertake the important task of data transmission, transmitting observation data to the onshore processing center in real time. In long-distance sea surface observation, in order to ensure that the equipment can continue to work, a large number of cables need to be laid. These cables not only need to cross vast sea areas, but also need to have sufficient pressure resistance, corrosion resistance and wear resistance to cope with the complex and changing marine environment.

[0003] However, in the prior art, the utility model patent buoy-based ocean observation system with application number 202021787796.7 includes a surface buoy, a mooring cable, a water body observation node and a seabed observation node. The two ends of the mooring cable are respectively connected to the surface buoy and the seabed observation node. The water body observation node is arranged in the middle part of the mooring cable. The energy of the surface buoy is transmitted to the water body observation node and the seabed observation node via the mooring cable. The water body observation node transmits the collected water body data and the seabed observation node transmits the collected seabed data to the surface buoy via the mooring cable. The existing device needs to be powered by cables, which leads to the need to use a large number of cables when the equipment is used for long-distance observation, and it is more troublesome to recover, and a large number of cables are prone to entanglement and knotting.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to improve a new self-contained sea surface observation system in the prior art to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, provides a novel self-contained sea surface observation system, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a new self-contained sea surface observation system, comprising: a floating mechanism floating on the sea surface, and an observation mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating mechanism;

[0007] The floating mechanism includes a main frame, a sensing component arranged on the top of the main frame, and a floating member arranged on the inner side of the main frame; the sensing component is arranged directly above the floating member; the observation mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main frame;

[0008] The observation mechanism comprises an observation frame, a battery module arranged in the middle, and an observation component arranged at the bottom of the observation frame; the observation component is used to observe the growth of underwater Enteromorpha; the observation frame is fixedly connected to the observation component.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the floating member comprises a plurality of floating rings, a plurality of arc-shaped connecting plates are evenly arranged on the circumference of the floating rings, and a connecting hole is opened in the middle of the connecting plates.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the main frame includes a floating fixing frame and a supporting fixing frame fixedly connected to the floating fixing frame; a plurality of floating rings are arranged in the floating fixing frame.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the floating fixing frame includes a fixing ring, a plurality of 7-shaped limiting members fixedly connected to the fixing ring, and a cross plate threadedly connected to the limiting members.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a thread is provided at the bottom of the limiting member, a plurality of floating rings are stacked, and the limiting member is located in the connecting hole.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the supporting fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the floating fixing frame, the top of the floating fixing frame is arranged in a semi-conical shape, and the sensing component is arranged on the top of the semi-conical floating fixing frame.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the sensing component includes a navigation light and a photoelectric sensing switch; the navigation light is fixedly connected to the supporting fixing frame, and the photoelectric sensing switch is fixedly connected to the bottom of the navigation light.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a battery fixing frame is arranged in the middle of the observation frame, the battery fixing frame is arranged in a semicircular shape, and a connecting frame is also arranged on one side of the battery fixing frame, the connecting frame is also arranged in a semicircular shape, and the connecting frame and the fixing frame are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the observation component includes an underwater LED light and an underwater high-definition camera; the underwater LED light is connected in series with a photoelectric sensor switch.

[0017] The utility model solves the defects existing in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) The utility model provides a novel self-contained sea surface observation system. By using the mutual cooperation between the limiter and the float, the vertical parts of the 7-shaped limiter are all located in the connecting hole, so that the float is arranged in a stacked shape, thereby achieving the goal of increasing the overall buoyancy without increasing the horizontal area, and the diameter of the fixed ring is smaller than the diameter of the inner ring of the float. The end points of the horizontal end of the 7-shaped limit are evenly arranged on the circumference of the fixed ring. Since the downward pressure applied to the float and the upward buoyancy generated by the float displacing a certain volume of water are a pair of equal and opposite balancing forces, the downward pressure generated by the weight of the entire device is evenly distributed on the float through the evenly arranged limit, compared with the prior art, so that the buoyancy generated by the float evenly reacts on the limit, thereby avoiding the device from tilting when placed in the sea.

[0019] (2) The utility model provides a novel self-contained sea surface observation system. By using a battery fixing frame, a connecting frame and an observation component in coordination with each other, a battery fixing frame and a connecting frame are added to the entire observation component, thereby adding a battery module to the entire device, so that the entire device does not need to be connected with cables. Compared with the prior art, the addition of a battery module avoids the use of cables, thereby increasing the use distance of the device, and the photoelectric sensor switch enables the system to automatically turn on and off the underwater LED light according to the ambient brightness, thereby greatly reducing the overall system power consumption and increasing the system endurance time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1. floating mechanism; 10. floating fixing frame; 11. supporting fixing frame; 12. navigation light; 13. photoelectric sensor switch; 14. floating ring; 15. fixing ring; 16. limiting member; 2. observation mechanism; 20. battery fixing frame; 21. connecting frame; 22. battery module; 23. underwater LED light; 24. underwater high-definition camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention will now be further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams that only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1As shown, a novel self-contained sea surface observation system comprises: a floating mechanism 1 floating on the sea surface, and an observation mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating mechanism 1;

[0026] It should be noted that the floating mechanism 1 is arranged on the top of the observation mechanism 2, which is used to provide upward buoyancy for the observation mechanism 2, ensuring that the observation mechanism 2 can observe the growth of the Ulva in the sea while preventing the equipment from falling completely to the seabed, resulting in the need for salvage operations later. The observation mechanism 2 observes and detects the growth of the Ulva in the sea.

[0027] The floating mechanism 1 includes a main frame, a sensing component arranged on the top of the main frame, and a floating member arranged on the inner side of the main frame; the sensing component is arranged directly above the floating member; the observation mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main frame;

[0028] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the floating member includes a plurality of floating rings 14, a plurality of arc-shaped connecting plates are evenly arranged on the circumference of the floating rings 14, and a connecting hole is opened in the middle of the connecting plates.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main frame includes a floating fixing frame 10 and a supporting fixing frame 11 fixedly connected to the floating fixing frame 10 ; a plurality of floating rings 14 are disposed in the floating fixing frame 10 .

[0030] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the floating fixing frame 10 includes a fixing ring 15 , a plurality of 7-shaped limiting members 16 fixedly connected to the fixing ring 15 , and a cross plate threadedly connected to the limiting members 16 .

[0031] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a thread is provided at the bottom of the limiting member 16 , a plurality of floating rings 14 are stacked, and the limiting member 16 is located in the connecting hole.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the supporting fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the floating fixing frame, the top of the floating fixing frame is arranged in a semi-conical shape, and the sensing component is arranged on the top of the semi-conical floating fixing frame.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the sensing component includes a navigation light 12 and a photoelectric sensing switch 13 ; the navigation light 12 is fixedly connected to the supporting fixing frame, and the photoelectric sensing switch 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the navigation light 12 .

[0034] It should be noted that the floating member is composed of a plurality of floating rings 14, which are arranged in a stacked state. The main frame includes a floating fixing frame 10 and a supporting fixing frame 11. The supporting fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating fixing frame 10, and the floating fixing frame 10 includes a fixing ring 15, a limiting member 16 and a cross plate. The fixing ring 15 is arranged in a circular ring shape, and the diameter of the fixing ring 15 is smaller than the diameter of the floating ring 14, and the limiting member 16 is evenly arranged on the circumference of the fixing ring 15. The limiting member 16 is arranged in a 7-shaped shape, and the end point of the limiting member 16 in the horizontal position of the 7-shaped shape is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 15. The floating ring 14 is also arranged in a circular ring shape as a whole. The connecting plate of the floating ring 14 is arranged at the part close to the outer circle of the circular ring-shaped floating ring 14, and a connecting plate is provided at the middle position of the connecting plate. The connecting hole and the vertical part of the 7-shaped limiting member 16 are all located in the connecting hole, so that the floating ring 14 is arranged in a stacked shape, so that the buoyancy of the equipment is increased in the horizontal direction without increasing the use area of ​​the equipment. The diameter of the fixing ring 15 is smaller than the diameter of the inner ring of the floating ring 14. The endpoints of the horizontal end of the 7-shaped limiting member 16 are evenly arranged on the circumference of the fixing ring 15. Since the downward pressure applied to the floating ring 14 and the upward buoyancy generated by the floating ring 14 displacing a certain volume of water are a pair of equal and opposite balancing forces, the downward pressure generated by the weight of the entire equipment is evenly distributed on the floating ring 14 through the evenly arranged limiting members 16, and then the buoyancy generated by the floating ring 14 evenly reacts on the limiting member 16, thereby avoiding the situation where the equipment is tilted when placed in the sea. Moreover, the floating rings 14 are stacked and strung together with the vertical parts of the 7-shaped limiting members 16 through the connecting holes evenly arranged on the connecting plates on the circumference, and finally the floating rings 14 are fixed by cross plates and bolts, so that the equipment can increase or decrease the number of floating rings 14 according to the different weights of the equipment.

[0035] The supporting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating frame 10. The supporting frame 11 is arranged in a semi-conical shape. The top of the supporting frame 11 is arranged horizontally. The sensing component includes a navigation light 12 and a photoelectric sensing switch 13. The navigation light 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 11. The photoelectric sensing switch 13 is also fixedly connected to the supporting frame 11. The photoelectric sensing switch 13 is connected to the underwater IED light and controls it.

[0036] The observation mechanism 2 includes an observation frame, a battery module 22 arranged in the middle, and an observation component arranged at the bottom of the observation frame; the observation component is used to observe the growth of underwater Enteromorpha; the observation frame is fixedly connected to the observation component.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a battery fixing frame 20 is arranged in the middle of the observation frame. The battery fixing frame 20 is arranged in a semicircular shape. A connecting frame 21 is also provided on one side of the battery fixing frame 20. The connecting frame 21 is also arranged in a semicircular shape. The connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame by bolts.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the observation assembly includes an underwater LED light 23 and an underwater high-definition camera 24; the underwater LED light 23 and the photoelectric sensor switch 13 are arranged in series.

[0039] It should be noted that the observation frame is formed by using a long axis to fix the two ends of the long axis to a cross plate and a base plate respectively. The long axis and the base plate are arranged vertically, and the battery fixing frame 20 is fixedly connected to the two long axes respectively. The middle of the battery fixing frame 20 is arranged in a semicircular shape, and a connecting frame 21 is arranged on one side of the battery fixing frame 20 for use in conjunction with it. The middle of the connecting frame 21 is also arranged in a semicircular shape. Threaded holes are provided on the battery fixing frame 20 and the connecting frame 21 so that the two can be fixedly connected by bolts. The battery module 22 is arranged in a cylindrical shape. When the battery fixing frame 20 and the connecting frame 21 are used in conjunction, the circular and cylindrical battery modules 22 formed have the same diameter, and an auxiliary rod is also arranged directly below the battery fixing frame 20. The auxiliary rod is used to provide auxiliary support for the battery module 22, and the two ends of the auxiliary rod are fixedly connected to the long axis respectively. The observation component includes an underwater LED light 23 and an underwater high-definition camera 24. The underwater high-definition camera is equipped with an underwater 84° high-definition ultra-wide-angle camera lens to truly restore the growth of underwater Enteromorpha. The underwater LED light 23 and the photoelectric sensor switch 13 enable the photoelectric sensor switch 13 to automatically switch on and off the underwater LED light 23 according to the ambient brightness.

[0040] When the utility model is used, the system sets the floating mechanism 1 on the top of the observation mechanism 2 to provide upward buoyancy for the observation mechanism 2, so as to ensure that the observation mechanism 2 can observe the growth of the enteromorpha in the sea while avoiding the equipment from falling completely into the seabed, resulting in the need for salvage operations later. The observation mechanism 2 observes and detects the growth of the enteromorpha in the sea, and at the same time, uses the photoelectric sensor switch 13 to automatically turn on and off the underwater LED light 23 according to the ambient brightness, thereby greatly reducing the overall power consumption and increasing the battery life.

[0041] The above is based on the ideal embodiment of the utility model. Through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical concept of the utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A new type of self-contained sea surface observation system, comprising: A floating mechanism (1) floating on the sea surface, and an observation mechanism (2) fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating mechanism (1), It is characterized by: The floating mechanism (1) comprises a main frame, a sensing component arranged on the top of the main frame, and a floating member arranged on the inner side of the main frame; the sensing component is arranged directly above the floating member; the observation mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main frame; The observation mechanism (2) comprises an observation frame, a battery module (22) arranged in the middle of the observation frame, and an observation component arranged at the bottom of the observation frame; the observation component is used to observe the growth of underwater Enteromorpha; the observation frame is fixedly connected to the observation component.

2. A novel self-contained sea surface observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating member comprises a plurality of floating rings (14), a plurality of arc-shaped connecting plates are evenly arranged on the circumference of the floating rings (14), and a connecting hole is opened in the middle of the connecting plate.

3. A novel self-contained sea surface observation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main frame comprises a floating fixed frame (10) and a supporting fixed frame (11) fixedly connected to the floating fixed frame (10); a plurality of floating rings (14) are arranged in the floating fixed frame (10).

4. A novel self-contained sea surface observation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The floating fixed frame (10) comprises a fixing ring (15), a plurality of 7-shaped limiting members (16) fixedly connected to the fixing ring (15), and a cross plate threadedly connected to the limiting members (16).

5. A novel self-contained sea surface observation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the limiting member (16) is provided with a thread, a plurality of the floating rings (14) are stacked, and the limiting member (16) is located in the connecting hole.

6. A novel self-contained sea surface observation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The supporting fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the floating fixing frame, the top of the floating fixing frame is arranged in a semi-conical shape, and the sensing component is arranged on the top of the semi-conical floating fixing frame.

7. A novel self-contained sea surface observation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sensing component comprises a navigation light (12) and a photoelectric sensing switch (13); the navigation light (12) is fixedly connected to the supporting fixing frame, and the photoelectric sensing switch (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the navigation light (12).

8. The novel self-contained sea surface observation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A battery fixing frame (20) is arranged in the middle of the observation frame, and the battery fixing frame (20) is arranged in a semicircular shape. A connecting frame (21) is also matched on one side of the battery fixing frame (20), and the connecting frame (21) is also arranged in a semicircular shape. The connecting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame by bolts.

9. The novel self-contained sea surface observation system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The observation component comprises an underwater LED light (23) and an underwater high-definition camera (24); the underwater LED light (23) and the photoelectric induction switch (13) are arranged in series.

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