Dynamic detection device for electric wheelchair
By designing a dynamic detection device for electric wheelchairs, the linkage of the base, rotating disc, slider and connecting rod is solved, and the accuracy of the detection is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421288497.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
In the existing electric wheelchair detection device, the speed control lever is difficult to remain fixed during the detection process, which affects the accuracy of electromagnetic compatibility detection.
A dynamic detection device is designed, including a base, a rotating disc, a slider and a connecting rod. Through the linkage of these components, the driver operates the speed control rod to ensure that it remains in a fixed position during the detection process.
It effectively eliminates the impact of unfixed position of the speed control lever on the detection results, so that the electric wheelchair can maintain a fixed speed stably during the inspection process, and improves the accuracy of the inspection.
Smart Images

Figure CN222866737U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheelchair detection, and in particular to a dynamic detection device for an electric wheelchair. Background Art
[0002] When conducting quality inspection on electric wheelchairs, especially electromagnetic compatibility tests, the electric wheelchairs need to be in working condition and keep their position unchanged. Then, by adjusting the speed control lever, it is tested whether the electric wheelchair can maintain a normal speed under electromagnetic interference and determine the impact of electromagnetic interference on the electric wheelchair.
[0003] Although the wheelchair detection device in the prior art can achieve the purpose of detecting an electric wheelchair, the speed control lever cannot always be kept in a fixed position during the detection, and the sliding of the speed control lever is likely to have a certain impact on the electromagnetic compatibility detection. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a dynamic detection device for an electric wheelchair, which solves the problem in the related art that a speed control lever is not easy to fix during the detection process of the electric wheelchair.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A dynamic detection device for an electric wheelchair, used for detecting an electric wheelchair, wherein the electric wheelchair has a speed control lever, a support wheel and a front wheel, comprising:
[0007] A base, arranged on the electric wheelchair;
[0008] A rotating disk, rotatably disposed on the base;
[0009] A sliding member, slidably disposed on the base, wherein the sliding member abuts against or moves away from the speed control lever after sliding;
[0010] The connecting rod has two ends hingedly arranged on the sliding member and the rotating disk respectively, and the hinge point between the connecting rod and the rotating disk is not colinear with the rotating axis of the rotating disk.
[0011] Optionally, it also includes:
[0012] A first clamping wheel, slidably disposed on the rotating disk, wherein the first clamping wheel is coaxial with the rotating disk;
[0013] The second clamping wheel is arranged on the base, and the first clamping wheel is clamped or separated from the second clamping wheel after sliding.
[0014] Optionally, the first clamping wheel and the second clamping wheel both have a plurality of teeth, and the first clamping wheel and the second clamping wheel are clamped by the teeth.
[0015] Optionally, it also includes:
[0016] An elastic member, with two ends respectively arranged on the first clamping wheel and the rotating disk, and the elastic member is used to provide a force for the first clamping wheel to approach the second clamping wheel.
[0017] Optionally, it also includes:
[0018] A detection bracket, wherein the detection bracket is used to place the electric wheelchair;
[0019] A first support frame, arranged on the detection bracket, and the first support frame is used to support the support wheel;
[0020] The second support frame is slidably arranged relative to the detection support, and the second support frame slides closer to or farther away from the first support frame, and the second support frame is used to support the front wheel.
[0021] Optionally, the first support frame and the second support frame each have two, the two first support frames are respectively used to support the two support wheels, and the two second support frames are respectively used to support the two front wheels, further comprising:
[0022] There are two first slideways, which are arranged on the detection bracket, and the two first support frames are slidably arranged on the two first slideways respectively, and the two first support frames slide closer to or farther from each other;
[0023] There are two second slideways, both of which are arranged on the detection bracket, and the two second support frames are slidably arranged on the two second slideways respectively, and the sliding directions of the second support frame and the first slideway are perpendicular to each other, and the two second support frames move closer to or farther from each other after sliding, and after the second slideway slides, the two first support frames and the two second support frames move closer to or farther from each other;
[0024] There are two first connecting rods, which are respectively arranged at ends of the two first supporting frames close to each other;
[0025] There are two second connecting rods, one end of the two second connecting rods is respectively hingedly arranged at one end of the two first connecting rods close to each other, and the other ends of the two second connecting rods are hingedly arranged with each other;
[0026] A first damping shaft, both ends of which are respectively arranged at the mutual hinge points of the two second connecting rods;
[0027] There are two third connecting rods, which are respectively arranged at ends of the two second supporting frames close to each other;
[0028] There are two fourth connecting rods, one end of the two third connecting rods is respectively hingedly arranged at one end of the two third connecting rods close to each other, and the other ends of the two fourth connecting rods are hingedly arranged with each other;
[0029] The second damping shaft has two ends respectively arranged on the mutual hinge points of the two fourth connecting rods.
[0030] Optionally, it also includes:
[0031] A rotating member, rotatably disposed on the second supporting frame;
[0032] A slot is provided on the rotating member, and the second supporting frame supports the front wheel through the slot.
[0033] Optionally, it also includes:
[0034] A pneumatic clamp is arranged at one end of the sliding member away from the rotating disk. The pneumatic clamp is used to clamp the speed control rod. The sliding member pushes or pulls the speed control rod through the pneumatic clamp.
[0035] Optionally, it also includes:
[0036] A fixing block, arranged on the base;
[0037] A sliding block is slidably arranged on the base. After sliding, the sliding block approaches or moves away from the fixed block. A clamping space is provided between the fixed block and the sliding block. The clamping space is used to clamp the electric wheelchair.
[0038] Optionally, the base has a threaded hole and further comprises:
[0039] A screw rod is rotatably arranged on the base, the screw rod is meshed with the threaded hole, and the sliding block is arranged at one end of the screw rod.
[0040] Optionally, a plurality of the tooth circumferential arrays are arranged on the first chuck wheel and the second chuck wheel.
[0041] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0042] In the utility model, the base can be fixed on the electric wheelchair by means of a clamp, magnetic adsorption or binding, so that the fixity of the base is ensured during the detection process, and the base can be removed after the detection is completed. The sliding member and the rotating disk are linked by a connecting rod, which can simulate the driver's operation of the speed control lever. After adjusting the angle of the speed control lever by rotating the rotating disk, the rotating disk is fixed, so that the speed control lever can be kept in a fixed position during the entire detection process. During the detection process, the speed control lever can control the electric wheelchair to always be at a fixed speed, eliminating the influence on the detection result caused by the unfixed position of the speed control lever. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present utility model.
[0044] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
[0045] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;
[0046] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0047] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle;
[0048] Figure 5 It is a top view of the utility model;
[0049] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;
[0050] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0051] Figure 8 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at E in the middle.
[0052] In the figure: 110, speed control lever, 120, support wheel, 130, front wheel, 200, detection bracket, 400, rotating disk, 500, sliding member, 600, connecting rod, 700, first clamping wheel, 800, second clamping wheel, 900, elastic member, 210, first support frame, 220, second support frame, 221, rotating member, 222, slot, 1000, pneumatic clamp, 310, base, 320, fixed block, 330, sliding block, 340, screw, 230, first slideway, 240, second slideway, 251, first connecting rod, 252, second connecting rod, 253, first damping shaft, 261, third connecting rod, 262, fourth connecting rod, 263, second damping shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0054] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".
[0055] In this article, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0056] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0057] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 8The utility model proposes a dynamic detection device for an electric wheelchair, which is used for detecting the electric wheelchair. The electric wheelchair has a speed control lever 110, a support wheel 120 and a front wheel 130, including a base 310 arranged on the electric wheelchair; a rotating disk 400 is rotatably arranged on the base 310; a sliding member 500 is slidably arranged on the base 310, and the sliding member 500 abuts against or moves away from the speed control lever 110 after sliding; two ends of a connecting rod 600 are respectively hingedly arranged on the sliding member 500 and the rotating disk 400, and the hinge point of the connecting rod 600 and the rotating disk 400 is not colinear with the rotation axis of the rotating disk 400.
[0058] In this embodiment, the base 310 can be fixed on the electric wheelchair by means of a clamp, magnetic adsorption or binding, so that the base 310 is fixed during the detection process, and the base 310 can be removed after the detection is completed. The sliding member 500 and the rotating disk 400 are linked by the connecting rod 600, which can simulate the driver's operation of the speed control lever 110. After adjusting the angle of the speed control lever 110 by rotating the rotating disk 400, the rotating disk 400 is fixed, so that the speed control lever 110 can be kept in a fixed position during the entire detection process. During the detection process, the speed control lever 110 can control the electric wheelchair to always be at a fixed speed, eliminating the influence on the detection result caused by the unfixed position of the speed control lever 110.
[0059] Furthermore, it also includes a first clamping wheel 700, which is slidably arranged on the rotating disk 400, and the axis of the first clamping wheel 700 is colinear with the axis of the rotating disk 400; the second clamping wheel 800 is arranged on the base 310, and the first clamping wheel 700 is clamped or separated from the second clamping wheel 800 after sliding.
[0060] Furthermore, the first clamping wheel 700 and the second clamping wheel 800 both have a plurality of teeth, and the first clamping wheel 700 and the second clamping wheel 800 are clamped by the teeth.
[0061] Furthermore, a plurality of circumferential arrays of teeth are provided on the first clamping wheel 700 and the second clamping wheel 800 .
[0062] In this embodiment, the first card wheel 700 is slidably arranged on the rotating disk 400, and the first card wheel 700 can slide relative to the rotating disk 400. The first card wheel 700 is coaxial with the rotating disk 400, so that the first card wheel 700 can maintain relatively stable linear sliding when the rotating disk 400 rotates. After the first card wheel 700 slides, it moves away from or approaches the rotating disk 400. After the first card wheel 700 slides to abut against the second card wheel 800, the second card wheel 800 and the first card wheel 700 are engaged through teeth. After the second card wheel 800 and the second card wheel 800 are engaged, the first card wheel 700 is fixed. Since the first card wheel 700 is fixed, the rotating disk 400 can no longer rotate. By fixing the rotating disk 400, the sliding member 500 can be fixed, so that the speed control lever 110 is always in the same position, eliminating the influence of the shaking of the speed control lever 110 on the experimental results.
[0063] During use, the first card wheel 700 is moved to a position away from the second card wheel 800, and the purpose of adjusting the speed control lever 110 can be achieved by rotating the rotating disk 400 or the first card wheel 700. After the speed control lever 110 is adjusted to a certain position, it is only necessary to slide the first card wheel 700 to a position where it is engaged with the second card wheel 800, so that the speed control lever 110 can be in a fixed position, so that during the detection process of the electric wheelchair, the speed control lever 110 can always be stably maintained in the same position.
[0064] Furthermore, an elastic member 900 is included, with two ends respectively disposed on the first clamping wheel 700 and the rotating disk 400 , and the elastic member 900 is used to provide a force for the first clamping wheel 700 to approach the second clamping wheel 800 .
[0065] In this embodiment, the two ends of the elastic member 900 are respectively arranged on the first clamping wheel 700 and the rotating disk 400. After the first clamping wheel 700 is rotated, it is only necessary to loosen the first clamping wheel 700. Under the action of the elastic member 900, the first clamping wheel 700 will automatically clamp with the second clamping wheel 800.
[0066] Furthermore, it also includes a detection bracket 200, which is used to place the electric wheelchair, a first support frame 210, which is arranged on the detection bracket 200, and the first support frame 210 is used to support the support wheel 120; a second support frame 220 is slidably arranged on the detection bracket 200, and the second support frame 220 slides close to or away from the first support frame 210, and the second support frame 220 is used to support the front wheel 130.
[0067] In this embodiment, the detection bracket 200 provides a stable platform for the detection process of the electric wheelchair, which is used to stably place the electric wheelchair to ensure safety and accuracy during the detection process. The electric wheelchair can be set up by the first support frame 210 and the second support frame 220. After the electric wheelchair is set up, the power wheel can be placed on the detection component to detect the speed of the power wheel, and the output efficiency of the power wheel can be detected by the detection member. The first support frame 210 can fix the support wheel 120 by fastening screws. The second support frame 220 can slide relative to the first support frame 210, and the spacing between the first support frame 210 and the second support frame 220 can be adjusted by sliding the second support frame 220, so as to adapt to wheelchairs of different sizes. The first support frame 210 can be increased with a guide rail, and the guide rail can limit the sliding of the second support frame 220 on the detection bracket 200 to ensure the stability of the sliding of the second support frame 220. After sliding, the second support frame 220 can be fixed on the guide rail of the first support frame 210 by fastening screws to prevent the position of the second support frame 220 from changing.
[0068] Further, the first support frame 210 and the second support frame 220 each have two, the two first support frames 210 are respectively used to support two support wheels, and the two second support frames 220 are respectively used to support two front wheels, and also include a first slide 230, which has two and is arranged on the detection bracket. The two first support frames 210 are respectively slidably arranged on the two first slides 230, and the two first support frames 210 move closer to or farther away from each other after sliding; the second slide 240 has two, both of which are arranged on the detection bracket, and the two second support frames 220 are respectively slidably arranged on the two second slides 240, and the sliding directions of the second support frames 220 and the first slide 230 are perpendicular to each other, and the two second support frames 220 move closer to or farther away from each other after sliding, and after the second slide 240 slides, the two first support frames 210 and the two second support frames 220 move closer to or farther away from each other. The two ends of the first damping shaft 253 are respectively arranged at the hinge points of the two second connecting rods 252; the two third connecting rods 261 are respectively arranged at the ends of the two second supporting frames 220 that are close to each other; the two fourth connecting rods 262 are respectively arranged at two ends of the fourth connecting rods 262 that are close to each other; the two ends of the second damping shaft 263 are respectively arranged at the hinge points of the two fourth connecting rods 262.
[0069] In this embodiment, the two first support frames 210 are respectively used to support two support wheels, and the two second support frames 220 are respectively used to support two front wheels. The first support frames 210 are set on the detection bracket through the first slide 230. The first support frames 210 can slide on the first slide 230. After the two first support frames 210 slide, they move closer to or away from each other, so that the first support frames 210 can be suitable for wheelchair detection with various support wheel spacings.
[0070] The two second support frames 220 are respectively used to support the two front wheels. The two second support frames 220 are respectively used to support the two front wheels. The second support frames 220 are slidably set on the detection bracket through the second slide 240. The second support frames 220 can slide on the second slide 240. After sliding, the two second support frames 220 move closer to or away from each other, so that the second support frames 220 can be suitable for wheelchair detection with various front wheel distances.
[0071] The second support frame 220 slides on the detection bracket through the second slide 240, which can be suitable for wheelchair detection with various distances between the front wheels and the support wheels. In addition, the distance adjustment between the two first support frames 210 and the two second support frames 220 can cope with the detection of wheelchairs of various sizes.
[0072] The first support frame 210 achieves the purpose of adjusting the spacing through the hinged first connecting rod 251, the second connecting rod 252 and the first damping shaft 253. This design can not only synchronize and coordinate the movement of the support frame to ensure smooth and stable movement, but also absorb vibrations and impacts during movement through the damping shaft to ensure the accuracy and safety of the equipment during the adjustment process.
[0073] The second support frame 220 achieves the purpose of adjusting the spacing through the hinged third connecting rod 261, the fourth connecting rod 262 and the second damping shaft 263, and has the same performance as the first connecting rod 251, the second connecting rod 252 and the first damping shaft 253.
[0074] Furthermore, it also includes a rotating member 221 rotatably disposed on the second support frame 220 ; a slot 222 is disposed on the rotating member 221 , and the second support frame 220 supports the front wheel 130 via the slot 222 .
[0075] In this embodiment, the second support frame 220 supports the front wheel 130 through the slot 222. The front wheel 130 in the slot 222 can prevent the electric wheelchair from sliding. The slot 222 is set on the rotating member 221, so that the slot 222 can adapt to the rotation of the front wheel 130, so as to detect the state of the electric wheelchair during the turning process of the front wheel 130.
[0076] Furthermore, it also includes a pneumatic clamp 1000, which is arranged at the end of the sliding member 500 away from the rotating disk 400. The pneumatic clamp 1000 is used to clamp the speed control rod 110. The sliding member 500 pushes or pulls the speed control rod 110 through the pneumatic clamp 1000.
[0077] In this embodiment, the pneumatic clamp 1000 can clamp the speed control rod 110, not only can the speed control rod 110 be pushed, but also the pneumatic clamp 1000 can be driven to slide in the opposite direction through the sliding member 500, pulling the speed control rod 110 to tilt in the opposite direction. After the pneumatic clamp 1000 clamps the speed control rod 110, the speed control rod 110 is adjusted, so that the adjustment process of the speed control rod 110 is more stable.
[0078] Furthermore, it also includes a fixed block 320 set on the base 310; a sliding block 330 is slidably set on the base 310, and the sliding block 330 slides close to or away from the fixed block 320. There is a clamping space between the fixed block 320 and the sliding block 330, and the clamping space is used to clamp the electric wheelchair.
[0079] In this embodiment, the sliding block 330 and the fixed block 320 are used to fix the base 310 on the electric wheelchair. The sliding block 330 can clamp the electric wheelchair by sliding close to the fixed block 320. The side of the base 310 away from the sliding block 330 and the fixed block 320 is a plane, which is more conducive to the arrangement of the rotating disk 400 and the sliding member 500.
[0080] Furthermore, the base 310 has a threaded hole, and the base 310 also includes a screw rod 340 rotatably disposed on the base 310 , the screw rod 340 is engaged with the threaded hole, and the sliding block 330 is disposed at one end of the screw rod 340 .
[0081] In this embodiment, the screw rod 340 is rotated. Since the base 310 is fixed on the electric wheelchair, the screw rod 340 will push the sliding block 330 to be closer to or away from the fixed block 320. By adjusting the sliding block 330 through the screw rod 340, not only the sliding process of the sliding block 330 is made more stable, but also the clamping force between the sliding block 330 and the fixed block 320 is easier to control.
[0082] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A dynamic detection device for an electric wheelchair, used for detecting an electric wheelchair, wherein the electric wheelchair has a speed control lever (110), a support wheel (120) and a front wheel (130), characterized in that: include: A base (310) is arranged on the electric wheelchair; A rotating disk (400) rotatably disposed on the base (310); A sliding member (500) is slidably disposed on the base (310), wherein the sliding member (500) abuts against or moves away from the speed control lever (110) after sliding; The connecting rod (600) has two ends hingedly arranged on the sliding member (500) and the rotating disk (400), respectively, and the hinge point between the connecting rod (600) and the rotating disk (400) is not colinear with the rotating axis of the rotating disk (400).
2. A dynamic detection device for an electric wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A first clamping wheel (700) is slidably disposed on the rotating disk (400), wherein the first clamping wheel (700) is coaxial with the rotating disk (400); The second clamping wheel (800) is arranged on the base (310), and the first clamping wheel (700) is clamped to or away from the second clamping wheel (800) after sliding.
3. A dynamic detection device for an electric wheelchair according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first clamping wheel (700) and the second clamping wheel (800) both have a plurality of teeth, and the first clamping wheel (700) and the second clamping wheel (800) are clamped together via the teeth.
4. A dynamic detection device for an electric wheelchair according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: An elastic member (900) has two ends respectively arranged on the first clamping wheel (700) and the rotating disk (400), and the elastic member (900) is used to provide a force for the first clamping wheel (700) to approach the second clamping wheel (800).
5. The dynamic detection device for an electric wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A detection bracket (200), the detection bracket (200) being used to place the electric wheelchair; A first support frame (210) is arranged on the detection bracket (200), and the first support frame (210) is used to support the support wheel (120); The second support frame (220) is slidably arranged relative to the detection frame (200); the second support frame (220) moves closer to or farther from the first support frame (210) after sliding; the second support frame (220) is used to support the front wheel (130).
6. A dynamic detection device for an electric wheelchair according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first support frame (210) and the second support frame (220) each have two, the two first support frames (210) are respectively used to support the two support wheels (120), and the two second support frames (220) are respectively used to support the two front wheels (130), and further comprising: There are two first slideways (230) disposed on the detection bracket (200); the two first support frames (210) are respectively slidably disposed on the two first slideways (230); the two first support frames (210) move closer to or farther from each other after sliding; The second slideways (240) are provided in two pieces, both of which are arranged on the detection bracket (200); the two second support frames (220) are respectively slidably arranged on the two second slideways (240); the sliding directions of the second support frames (220) and the second slideways (240) are perpendicular to each other; after sliding, the two second support frames (220) move closer to or farther from each other; after sliding, the two first support frames (210) and the two second support frames (220) move closer to or farther from each other.
7. A dynamic detection device for an electric wheelchair according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating member (221) rotatably disposed on the second support frame (220); A clamping groove (222) is provided on the rotating member (221), and the second support frame (220) supports the front wheel (130) via the clamping groove (222).
8. The dynamic detection device for an electric wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A pneumatic clamp (1000) is arranged at one end of the sliding member (500) away from the rotating disk (400), the pneumatic clamp (1000) is used to clamp the speed control rod (110), and the sliding member (500) pushes or pulls the speed control rod (110) through the pneumatic clamp (1000).
9. The dynamic detection device for an electric wheelchair according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A fixing block (320) is arranged on the base (310); A sliding block (330) is slidably disposed on the base (310); the sliding block (330) moves closer to or farther from the fixed block (320) after sliding; a clamping space is provided between the fixed block (320) and the sliding block (330); the clamping space is used to clamp the electric wheelchair.
10. A dynamic detection device for an electric wheelchair according to claim 9, characterized in that: The base (310) has a threaded hole and further comprises: A screw rod (340) is rotatably disposed on the base (310), the screw rod (340) is engaged with the threaded hole, and the sliding block (330) is disposed at one end of the screw rod (340).