Space-saving greenhouse for tobacco seedling cultivation

By designing a device including seedling shed, seedling pond and seedling rack, the flexible configuration of seedling rack and seedling plate is used to solve the problem of large space occupancy of existing tobacco seedling cultivation methods, and the effect of efficient seedling cultivation in a small area is achieved.

CN222869508UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16贵州省烟草公司安顺市公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421527334.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-01
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing tobacco seedling cultivation methods occupy a large space, resulting in an increase in the area of ​​seedling sheds and an increase in construction investment, making it difficult to achieve efficient seedling cultivation in a small area.

Method used

A device including a seedling shed, a seedling pond and a seedling rack is designed. A first seedling plate installation frame is hinged on the left and right sides of the lower part of the seedling rack, and a second seedling plate installation frame is provided on the lower cross bar. The first and second seedling plates are rotated down and moved through the movable connection device, so as to realize the alternating dry and wet seedling refining.

Benefits of technology

Through this device, it is possible to provide more seedling scale in a smaller seedling pool area, save seedling space, reduce investment in seedling sheds, and achieve efficient tobacco seedling cultivation.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco seedling cultivation greenhouse beneficial to saving space, which comprises a seedling cultivation greenhouse and a seedling cultivation pond positioned in the seedling cultivation greenhouse, a seedling cultivation frame is distributed in the seedling cultivation pond, and first seedling cultivation plate mounting frames are hinged to the left side and the right side of the lower part of the seedling cultivation frame; a lower cross rod is arranged on the seedling raising frame between the first seedling raising plate mounting frames, more than one second seedling raising plate mounting frame is arranged on the lower cross rod, the second seedling raising plate mounting frames can move left and right along the lower cross rod, and movable connecting devices for the free ends of the first seedling raising plate mounting frames and the second seedling raising plate mounting frames are arranged on the upper side of the seedling raising frame; according to the tobacco seedling hardening device, seedling hardening can be achieved, meanwhile, seedling hardening space can be saved, investment of a seedling raising shed can be reduced, and more tobacco seedling raising quantity can be achieved with a smaller seedling raising space.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a greenhouse for tobacco seedling cultivation which is conducive to saving space and belongs to the technical field of tools. Background Art

[0002] Tobacco seedling hardening is an important link in the tobacco seedling cultivation process. Its purpose is to improve the adaptability of tobacco seedlings and make them more likely to survive after being transplanted to the field. In the existing technology, seedling hardening is mostly carried out in a seedling shed. A seedling pool is set up in the seedling shed, and then dry and wet alternating hardening is carried out by increasing or decreasing the water level in the seedling pool.

[0003] Although the existing seedling hardening method can realize tobacco seedling hardening, it takes up a lot of space by laying the seedling tray in the seedling pool, that is, it requires a larger seedling shed and more investment in the construction of the seedling shed.

[0004] That is, there is a need for a seedling raising device that can realize seedling hardening while saving seedling hardening space, can reduce the investment in seedling raising sheds, and achieve more tobacco seedling raising with a smaller seedling raising space. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a tobacco seedling cultivation greenhouse that is conducive to saving space, which can realize seedling hardening while saving seedling hardening space, can reduce the investment in seedling greenhouses, and achieve more tobacco seedlings with a smaller seedling space; it can overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a greenhouse for tobacco seedling cultivation which is conducive to saving space. The greenhouse comprises a seedling shed and a seedling pool located in the seedling shed. Seedling racks are distributed in the seedling pool. First seedling tray mounting frames are hingedly connected on left and right sides of the lower part of the seedling racks. A lower cross bar is provided on the seedling racks between the first seedling tray mounting frames. One or more second seedling tray mounting frames are provided on the lower cross bar. The second seedling tray mounting frames can move left and right along the lower cross bar. A movable connecting device for the free ends of the first seedling tray mounting frame and the second seedling tray mounting frame is provided on the upper side of the seedling rack.

[0008] In the above-mentioned, the lower cross bar is located at the front and rear sides of the seedling raising frame, and a sliding sleeve is provided on the lower cross bar, and the lower side of the second seedling raising tray installation frame is hinged with the front and rear two sliding sleeves.

[0009] The above-mentioned movable connection device includes a clamping plate provided at the free ends of the first seedling tray mounting frame and the second seedling tray mounting frame, an upper cross bar cooperating with the clamping plate is provided on the seedling frame, a clamping hole is provided on the clamping plate, and a clamping pin is provided in the clamping hole to limit the upper cross bar.

[0010] In the above-mentioned, the upper cross bar is located on one side or the middle of the seedling rack, a sleeve is provided on the clamping plate, the pin is located in the sleeve, limit blocks are provided in the middle of the pin and the outer end of the sleeve, and a compression spring is provided between the two limit blocks to push the pin toward the clamping hole side.

[0011] As mentioned above, a pull handle is provided at the outer end of the bayonet.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model can carry out dry and wet alternating seedling hardening by rotating the first seedling tray installation frame and the second seedling tray installation frame downward, and the second seedling tray installation frame can move between the lower cross bars, so that the movement can provide space for the first seedling tray installation frames on the left and right sides to be placed downward for wet hardening. This structure can provide more seedling raising scales with a smaller seedling raising pool area, and can save seedling raising space.

[0014] The lower cross bar is located at the front and rear sides of the seedling raising frame, and a sliding sleeve is provided on the lower cross bar. The lower side of the second seedling raising tray installation frame is hinged with the two sliding sleeves at the front and rear sides. By pushing the sliding sleeve, the second seedling raising tray installation frame can be moved left and right on the lower cross bar. By adjusting the position of the second seedling raising tray installation frame, a space for lowering and refining the first seedling raising tray installation frame can be provided. The movable connection device includes a clamping plate provided at the free ends of the first seedling raising tray installation frame and the second seedling raising tray installation frame, an upper cross bar that cooperates with the clamping plate is provided on the seedling raising frame, a clamping hole is provided on the clamping plate, and a clamping pin that limits the upper cross bar is provided in the clamping hole. The clamping plate can be clamped to the upper cross bar by the clamping pin.

[0015] A sleeve is provided on the clamping plate, the bayonet is located in the sleeve, and a limit block is provided in the middle of the bayonet and the outer end of the sleeve. A compression spring is provided between the two limit blocks to push the bayonet toward the clamping hole. A pull handle is provided at the outer end of the bayonet for easy hand-holding. The compression spring can keep the bayonet pre-tightened to avoid loosening of the bayonet during use, which may cause the dry-refined seedling installation frame to damage the tobacco seedlings being wet-refined. At the same time, during wet refining, the sleeve on one side of the lowered seedling tray installation frame can be limited by the lower cross bar to achieve horizontal placement of the seedling tray installation frame.

[0016] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and research, or can be taught from the practice of the present invention to some extent. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be achieved and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the seedling raising frame of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A.

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B.

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part C in the middle.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure for changing the position of the upper seedling tray mounting frame of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Front view of .

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure for changing the position of the upper seedling tray mounting frame of the utility model.

[0026] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Front view of .

[0027] Fig.10 for Figure 2 Front view of .

[0028] Among them, there are a seedling shed 1; a seedling pool 2; a seedling frame 3; a first seedling tray installation frame 4; a lower cross bar 5; a second seedling tray installation frame 6; a sliding sleeve 7; a clamp 8; an upper cross bar 9; a latch 10; a sleeve 11; and a compression spring 12. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, rather than for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, the utility model discloses a greenhouse for tobacco seedling cultivation that is conducive to saving space. It includes a seedling shed 1 and a seedling pool 2 located in the seedling shed 1. Seedling racks 3 are distributed in the seedling pool 2. The left and right sides of the lower part of the seedling racks 3 are hinged with first seedling tray mounting frames 4. The seedling racks 3 between the first seedling tray mounting frames 4 are provided with lower cross bars 5. More than one second seedling tray mounting frame 6 is provided on the lower cross bars 5. In the figure, only one second seedling tray mounting frame 6 is arranged between the first seedling tray mounting frames 4. The second seedling tray mounting frame 6 can be arranged along The lower cross bar 5 moves left and right, and a movable connecting device at the free ends of the first seedling tray mounting frame 4 and the second seedling tray mounting frame 6 is provided on the upper side of the seedling rack 3. In this way, when in use, the first seedling tray mounting frame 4 and the second seedling tray mounting frame 6 are rotated and lowered to carry out dry and wet alternating seedling hardening, and the second seedling tray mounting frame 6 can move between the lower cross bar 5, so that the movement can provide space for the first seedling tray mounting frames 6 on the left and right sides to be lowered for wet hardening. This structure can provide more seedling scale with a smaller seedling pool area, which can save seedling space.

[0031] Furthermore, the lower cross bar 5 is located at the front and rear sides of the seedling frame 3, and a sliding sleeve 7 is provided on the lower cross bar 5. The lower side of the second seedling tray mounting frame 6 is hinged to the front and rear two sliding sleeves 7. By pushing the sliding sleeve 7, the second seedling tray mounting frame 6 can be moved left and right on the lower cross bar 5. By adjusting the position of the second seedling tray mounting frame 6, space can be provided for the first seedling tray mounting frame 4 to be placed down for wet refining.

[0032] Furthermore, the movable connection device includes a clamping plate 8 provided at the free ends of the first seedling tray mounting frame 4 and the second seedling tray mounting frame 6, an upper cross bar 9 that cooperates with the clamping plate 8 is provided on the seedling frame 3, a clamping hole is provided on the clamping plate 8, and a clamping pin 10 that limits the upper cross bar 9 is provided in the clamping hole. The clamping plate 8 can be clamped to the upper cross bar 9 by the clamping pin 10. More specifically, the upper cross bar 9 is located on one side or the middle of the seedling frame 3. The upper cross bar 9 is set in the middle of the seedling frame 3, which can achieve better horizontality. It is set on one side of the seedling frame 3, which is more convenient for the movable connection between the first seedling mounting frame 4 and the second seedling mounting frame 6. In the figure, the upper cross bar 9 is located on one side of the seedling frame 3, but in order to ensure horizontality during use, a clamping plate 8, a clamping hole and a manual clamping pin 10 can also be set on the other side of the seedling frame 3. Figure 5 shown.

[0033] Furthermore, a sleeve 11 is provided on the clamping plate 8, and the bayonet 10 is located inside the sleeve 11. Limit blocks are provided at the middle of the bayonet 10 and the outer end of the sleeve 11. A compression spring 12 is provided between the two limit blocks to push the bayonet 10 toward the clamping hole. A pull handle is provided at the outer end of the bayonet 10 for easy hand-holding. The compression spring 12 can keep the bayonet 10 pre-tightened to avoid loosening of the bayonet 10 during use, which would cause the dry-refined seedling installation frame to damage the tobacco seedlings being wet-refined. At the same time, during wet refining, the sleeve 11 on one side of the lowered seedling tray installation frame can be limited by the lower cross bar 5 to achieve horizontal placement of the seedling tray installation frame, such as Figure 4 shown.

[0034] When in use, the second seedling tray installation frame 6 is moved to one end of the lower cross bar 5, and then the upper end is connected to the clamping plate 8 and the upper cross bar 9 by the bayonet 10, and then the first seedling tray installation frame 4 on one side of the seedling rack 3 is lowered for wet refining. Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown; when the wet refining is completed, it is necessary to fold up the first seedling tray mounting frame 4 that has been wet-refined, flexibly connect its free end to the upper cross bar 9, and then lower the second seedling tray mounting frame 6. After lowering, adjust the second seedling tray mounting frame 6 to be located below and outside the first seedling tray mounting frame 4 that has just been folded up, so as to prevent water drops from the first seedling tray mounting frame 4 that has just been folded up from falling into the lowered second seedling tray mounting frame 6, as shown in FIG. Figure 8 and Fig. 9 When the wet refining of the second seedling tray mounting frame 6 is completed, its free end is movably connected and the whole is moved to one side of the first seedling tray mounting frame 4 that was wet refining first, and then the first seedling tray mounting frame 4 on the other side is lowered for wet refining, as shown in FIG. Fig.10 As shown, when the seedling tray installation frame is lowered, it is required that the wet-refined seedling tray installation frame is placed outside the dry-refined seedling tray installation frame in the vertical direction.

[0035] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the confidentiality of the utility model in any form. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still falls within the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A greenhouse for growing tobacco seedlings that is conducive to saving space, comprising a seedling growing shed (1) and a seedling growing pool (2) located in the seedling growing shed (1), characterized in that: A seedling raising frame (3) is distributed in the seedling raising pool (2), and first seedling raising tray mounting frames (4) are hingedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower part of the seedling raising frame (3), and a lower cross bar (5) is provided on the seedling raising frame (3) between the first seedling raising tray mounting frames (4), and one or more second seedling raising tray mounting frames (6) are provided on the lower cross bar (5), and the second seedling raising tray mounting frames (6) can move left and right along the lower cross bar (5), and a movable connection device for the free ends of the first seedling raising tray mounting frames (4) and the second seedling raising tray mounting frames (6) is provided on the upper side of the seedling raising frame (3).

2. The space-saving tobacco seedling cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower cross bar (5) is located at the front and rear sides of the seedling raising frame (3), and a sliding sleeve (7) is provided on the lower cross bar (5). The lower side of the second seedling raising tray mounting frame (6) is hinged to the front and rear two sliding sleeves (7).

3. The space-saving tobacco seedling cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable connection device comprises a clamping plate (8) provided at the free ends of the first seedling tray mounting frame (4) and the second seedling tray mounting frame (6), an upper cross bar (9) which cooperates with the clamping plate (8) is provided on the seedling raising frame (3), a clamping hole is provided on the clamping plate (8), and a clamping pin (10) which is mutually limited with the upper cross bar (9) is provided in the clamping hole.

4. The space-saving tobacco seedling cultivation greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper cross bar (9) is located at one side or the middle of the seedling raising frame (3), a sleeve (11) is provided on the clamping plate (8), the bayonet (10) is located in the sleeve (11), a limit block is provided at the middle of the bayonet (10) and the outer end of the sleeve (11), and a compression spring (12) is provided between the two limit blocks to push the bayonet (10) toward the side of the bayonet hole.

5. The space-saving tobacco seedling cultivation greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer end of the bayonet (10) is provided with a pull handle.