Automatic spraying system for horseradish seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic spraying system for horseradish seedling culture, and belongs to the technical field of horseradish planting. The greenhouse mainly comprises a greenhouse steel frame, an arch-shaped supporting plate, a sliding mechanism, a sunshade curtain, a door curtain, a seedling raising supporting table, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a lantern ring, a spraying pipe, an atomizing nozzle, a water pump, a water storage pool, a water conveying pipe, a water inlet pipe and a controller. A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are used for monitoring the environment in the greenhouse, it is guaranteed that the device can conduct automatic irrigation according to changes of the environment temperature and humidity, automatic spraying and water sprinkling work is achieved through mutual cooperation of a water storage pool, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water conveying pipe, a spraying pipe and an atomization spray head, the trouble of manual watering is omitted, and the work efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, automatic fertilization work of water and fertilizer can be conducted, normal growth of horseradish seedlings is guaranteed, and when sunlight is intense, a worker can adjust the sliding mechanism to unfold the sunshade curtain for sun shading.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of wasabi planting, and in particular relates to an automatic spraying system for raising wasabi seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Wasabi: Its Chinese name is Shancai, which is a rare and spicy vegetable that grows in the shade of trees in high and cold mountainous areas at an altitude of 1,300 to 2,500 meters. Wasabi is a special edible health plant discovered in the world today. It is an extremely precious seasoning food in the international market. Wasabi not only tastes good and has rich nutrients, but also contains immune regulation and antibacterial, anti-cancer, antioxidant and other pharmacological effects. It is expensive and has a great market demand. Due to the special growing conditions of wasabi and the limited places suitable for its growth and cultivation, wasabi products on the international market are extremely scarce.

[0003] Since wasabi seedling cultivation has very high requirements for the environment, it is generally grown in seedling greenhouses. However, the watering and fertilizing of traditional greenhouses need to be done manually, and the staff need to water and replenish water in a timely manner. The work is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, multiple staff members are required to lay sunshades on the greenhouse for shading, which increases the labor intensity of the staff and brings great inconvenience to users. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the problems that traditional greenhouses need to be watered and fertilized manually, and that sunshade requires multiple workers to lay sunshade curtains on the greenhouse, the utility model provides an automatic spraying system for wasabi seedlings; temperature sensors and humidity sensors monitor the environment inside the greenhouse to ensure that the device can irrigate automatically according to changes in ambient temperature and humidity, and automatic spraying and watering are achieved through the cooperation between a water reservoir, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water pipe, a spray pipe and an atomizing nozzle, thereby eliminating the trouble of manual watering. At the same time, automatic fertilization of water and fertilizer can be performed to ensure the normal growth of wasabi seedlings, and the atomizing nozzle can save water and reduce production costs. When the sunlight is strong, the worker can adjust the sliding mechanism to unfold the sunshade curtain for sunshade.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: an automatic spraying system for wasabi seedlings mainly includes a greenhouse steel frame, an arched support plate, a sliding mechanism, a sunshade, a door curtain, a seedling support platform, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a collar, a spray pipe, an atomizing nozzle, a water pump, a water reservoir, a water pipe, a water inlet pipe, and a controller. The arched support plate is installed on the top of two groups of greenhouse steel frames, the sliding mechanism is installed on the greenhouse steel frame, the sunshade is installed on the greenhouse steel frame through the sliding mechanism, the sunshade seals the greenhouse steel frame and the arched support plate inside, the door curtain is installed at both ends of the greenhouse steel frame, and the seedling support The platforms are installed at equal intervals on the greenhouse steel frame, the temperature sensor and humidity sensor are installed on the seedling support platform in the middle, the collar is installed at the bottom of the seedling support platform, the spray pipe is detachably sleeved on the collar, the atomizing nozzles are installed on the spray pipe at equal intervals, the water pump and the water reservoir are installed at the end of the door curtain, the water pipe is installed on the water outlet of the water pump, one end of the spray pipe extends out of the door curtain and is connected with the water pipe, and the other end is provided with a plugging head, the water pipe connects the spray pipe and the water pump, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water reservoir, and the other end is connected to the water inlet end of the water pump, the controller is installed on the water reservoir, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected to the controller.

[0006] The sliding mechanism includes a connecting rod, a first slider and a second slider. The connecting rod is installed on the greenhouse steel frame. The first slider and the second slider can be slidably installed on the connecting rod. One end of the sunshade is connected to the first slider, and the other end is connected to the second slider.

[0007] The sunshade curtain is a heat-insulating plastic film, and the greenhouse steel frame, the arched support plate, the sunshade curtain and the door curtain constitute a frame film-coated structure with heat-insulating performance.

[0008] The bottom end of the water reservoir is arranged as an inclined structure, with one end close to the greenhouse steel frame being higher than the other end. A drainage outlet is arranged on the water reservoir, and a drainage pipe is installed at the drainage outlet.

[0009] The seedling raising support platforms are provided in multiple groups.

[0010] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0011] Temperature sensors and humidity sensors monitor the environment inside the greenhouse to ensure that the device can irrigate itself according to changes in ambient temperature and humidity. Automatic spraying and watering are achieved through the cooperation of the water reservoir, water inlet pipe, water pump, water pipe, sprinkler pipe and atomizing nozzle, which saves the trouble of manual watering. At the same time, automatic fertilization of water and fertilizer can be carried out to ensure the normal growth of wasabi seedlings, achieving the effect of automatic watering and spraying, greatly reducing labor, and improving the efficiency of watering and spraying, greatly saving time, and improving the degree of automation, bringing great convenience to users. Atomizing nozzles can save water and reduce production costs. When the sunlight is strong, the staff can adjust the sliding mechanism to unfold the sunshade for sunshade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 1 .

[0013] Figure 2 This utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 2 .

[0014] Figure 3 This utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 3 .

[0015] Figure 4 This utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 4 .

[0016] Figure 5 This utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 5 .

[0017] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0019] The utility model discloses an automatic spraying system for wasabi seedlings, which mainly comprises a greenhouse steel frame 1, an arched support plate 2, a sliding mechanism 3, a sunshade 4, a door curtain 5, a seedling support platform 6, a temperature sensor 7, a humidity sensor 8, a collar 9, a spray pipe 10, an atomizing nozzle 11, a water pump 12, a water reservoir 13, a water pipe 14, a water inlet pipe 15, and a controller 16. The arched support plate 2 is installed at the top of two groups of greenhouse steel frames 1, the sliding mechanism 3 is installed on the greenhouse steel frame 1, the sunshade 4 is installed on the greenhouse steel frame 1 through the sliding mechanism 3, the sunshade 4 seals the greenhouse steel frame 1 and the arched support plate 2 inside, the door curtain 5 is installed at both ends of the greenhouse steel frame 1, and the seedling support platforms 6 are evenly spaced and installed on the greenhouse steel frame 1. On the shed steel frame 1, the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 are installed on the seedling support platform 6 in the middle, the ring 9 is installed at the bottom of the seedling support platform 6, the spray pipe 10 is detachably sleeved on the ring 9, and the atomizing nozzles 11 are installed on the spray pipe 10 at equal intervals. The water pump 12 and the water reservoir 13 are installed at the end of the door curtain 5, and the water pipe 14 is installed on the water outlet of the water pump 12. One end of the spray pipe 10 extends out of the door curtain 5 and is connected with the water pipe 14, and the other end is provided with a sealing head 101. The water pipe 14 connects the spray pipe 10 and the water pump 12. One end of the water inlet pipe 15 is connected to the water reservoir 13, and the other end is connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 12. The controller 16 is installed on the water reservoir 13, and the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 are electrically connected to the controller 16.

[0020] The wasabi seedling tray is placed on the seedling support table 6, and the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 monitor the environment inside the greenhouse to ensure that the device can irrigate itself according to the changes in the ambient temperature and humidity. When the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 detect that the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse are lower than the preset values, the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 transmit signals to the controller 16, and the controller 16 controls the water pump 12 to start. The water pump 12 transports the water in the water reservoir 13 to the sprinkler pipe 10 through the cooperation of the water inlet pipe 15 and the water delivery pipe 14, and then sprays the wasabi seedlings for irrigation through the atomizing nozzle 11. When the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 detect that the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse reach the preset values, the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 transmit signals to the controller 16. The controller 16 controls the water pump 12 to close, completes the watering of the wasabi seedlings, and allows the wasabi seedlings to absorb fully, achieving the effect of automated watering and spraying. When fertilization is needed, the staff fully dissolves the water and fertilizer in the water reservoir 13. The staff controls the water pump 12 through the controller 16. The water pump 12 transports the water in the water reservoir 13 to the spray pipe 10 through the cooperation of the water inlet pipe 15 and the water delivery pipe 14, and then sprays and fertilizes the wasabi seedlings through the atomizing nozzle 11 to ensure the normal growth of the wasabi seedlings. After fertilization is completed, the staff controls the water pump 12 to close by adjusting the controller 16, and when the sunlight is strong, the staff can hold the first slider 32 or the second slider 33 to move, and the movement of the first slider 32 or the second slider 33 drives the sunshade 4 to move, thereby achieving shading of the wasabi seedlings in the greenhouse.

[0021] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the sliding mechanism 3 includes a connecting rod 31, a first slider 32, and a second slider 33. The connecting rod 31 is installed on the greenhouse steel frame 1. The first slider 32 and the second slider 33 can be slidably installed on the connecting rod 31. One end of the sunshade 4 is connected to the first slider 32, and the other end is connected to the second slider 33. The first slider 32 and the second slider 33 are installed together in the initial state. When shading is needed, the staff holds the first slider 32 or the second slider 33 to move, and the movement of the first slider 32 or the second slider 33 drives the sunshade 4 to move, thereby realizing shading of the wasabi seedlings in the greenhouse.

[0022] The sunshade curtain 4 is a thermal insulation plastic film, and the greenhouse steel frame 1, the arched support plate 2, the sunshade curtain 4, and the door curtain 5 constitute a frame coating structure with thermal insulation performance; the frame coating structure forms a greenhouse space, and the thermal insulation plastic film effectively prevents the loss of carbon dioxide produced by the growth of wasabi inside, so that the greenhouse has a good thermal insulation effect.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4As shown, the bottom end of the water reservoir 13 is set as an inclined structure, with one end close to the greenhouse steel frame 1 higher than the other end. A drainage outlet begins to be provided on the water reservoir 13, and a drainage pipe 17 is installed at the drainage outlet; it is convenient to discharge the water or water-fertilizer remaining in the water reservoir 13 through the drainage pipe 17.

[0024] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the seedling raising support platform 6 is provided with multiple groups; the seedling raising support platform 6 is arranged in a vertical distribution manner, which saves the cultivation space of the greenhouse and increases the one-time cultivation amount of wasabi.

[0025] Working process:

[0026] The wasabi seedling tray is placed on the seedling support platform 6. The seedling support platform 6 is placed in a vertical distribution manner, which saves the cultivation space of the greenhouse and increases the one-time cultivation amount of wasabi. The temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 monitor the environment inside the greenhouse to ensure that the device can irrigate itself according to the changes in ambient temperature and humidity. When the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 detect that the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse are lower than the preset values, the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 transmit the signal to the controller 16, and the controller 16 controls the water pump 12 to start. The water pump 12 transports the water in the water tank 13 to the sprinkler pipe 10 through the cooperation of the water inlet pipe 15 and the water delivery pipe 14, and then sprays the wasabi seedlings through the atomizing nozzle 11. When the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 detect that the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse reach the preset values, the temperature sensor 7 and the humidity sensor 8 transmit the signal to the controller 16, and the controller 16 controls the water pump 12 to close, completing the wasabi seedling irrigation. The watering of the seedlings allows the wasabi seedlings to absorb the water fully, achieving the effect of automated watering and spraying, greatly reducing labor, while improving the efficiency of watering and spraying, greatly saving time, and improving the degree of automation, bringing great convenience to users. The atomizing nozzle 11 can ensure full utilization of water resources, save water resources, and reduce production costs. When fertilization is needed, the staff fully dissolves the water and fertilizer in the reservoir 13. The staff controls the water pump 12 through the controller 16. The water pump 12 transports the water in the reservoir 13 to the spray pipe 10 through the cooperation of the water inlet pipe 15 and the water delivery pipe 14, and then sprays and fertilizes the wasabi seedlings through the atomizing nozzle 11 to ensure the normal growth of the wasabi seedlings. After fertilization is completed, the staff controls the water pump 12 to close by adjusting the controller 16, and when the sunlight is strong, the staff can hold the first slider 32 or the second slider 33 to move, and the movement of the first slider 32 or the second slider 33 drives the sunshade 4 to move, thereby realizing the sunshade of the wasabi seedlings in the greenhouse.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic spraying system for growing wasabi seedlings, characterized in that: The automatic spraying system for wasabi seedlings comprises a greenhouse steel frame (1), an arched support plate (2), a sliding mechanism (3), a sunshade (4), a door curtain (5), a seedling support platform (6), a temperature sensor (7), a humidity sensor (8), a collar (9), a spray pipe (10), an atomizing nozzle (11), a water pump (12), a water reservoir (13), a water pipe (14), a water inlet pipe (15), and a controller (16). The arched support plate (2) is mounted on the top of two sets of greenhouse steel frames (1), the sliding mechanism (3) is mounted on the greenhouse steel frame (1), the sunshade (4) is mounted on the greenhouse steel frame (1) through the sliding mechanism (3), the sunshade (4) seals the greenhouse steel frame (1) and the arched support plate (2) inside, the door curtain (5) is mounted at both ends of the greenhouse steel frame (1), the seedling support platform (6) is mounted on the greenhouse steel frame (1) at equal intervals, and the temperature sensor (7) is mounted on the greenhouse steel frame (1). The device (7) and the humidity sensor (8) are installed on the seedling support platform (6) in the middle, the collar (9) is installed at the bottom of the seedling support platform (6), the spray pipe (10) is detachably sleeved on the collar (9), the atomizing nozzles (11) are installed on the spray pipe (10) at equal intervals, the water pump (12) and the water reservoir (13) are installed at the end of the door curtain (5), the water delivery pipe (14) is installed on the water outlet end of the water pump (12), and the spray pipe (10) is installed on the water outlet end of the water pump (12). One end of the water supply pipe (14) extends out of the door curtain (5) and is connected to the water supply pipe (14). The other end is provided with a plugging head (101). The water supply pipe (14) connects the spray pipe (10) and the water pump (12). One end of the water inlet pipe (15) is connected to the water reservoir (13), and the other end is connected to the water inlet end of the water pump (12). The controller (16) is installed on the water reservoir (13). The temperature sensor (7) and the humidity sensor (8) are electrically connected to the controller (16).

2. The automatic spraying system for raising wasabi seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (3) comprises a connecting rod (31), a first sliding block (32), and a second sliding block (33); the connecting rod (31) is mounted on the greenhouse steel frame (1); the first sliding block (32) and the second sliding block (33) are slidably mounted on the connecting rod (31); one end of the sunshade (4) is connected to the first sliding block (32), and the other end is connected to the second sliding block (33).

3. The automatic spraying system for raising wasabi seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sunshade curtain (4) is a heat-insulating plastic film, and the greenhouse steel frame (1), the arched support plate (2), the sunshade curtain (4), and the door curtain (5) form a frame-coated structure with heat-insulating properties.

4. The automatic spraying system for raising wasabi seedlings according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the water reservoir (13) is configured as an inclined structure, with one end close to the greenhouse steel frame (1) being higher than the other end. A drainage outlet is provided on the water reservoir (13), and a drainage pipe (17) is installed at the drainage outlet.

5. The automatic spraying system for raising wasabi seedlings according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The seedling raising support platform (6) is provided in multiple groups.

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