Morchella planting shed
By designing a sunshade structure and water spray system that can control the duration of light exposure in the morel planting shed, the problem of inappropriate light exposure time affecting the growth of morels is solved, and the effects of light regulation and water resource conservation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421542520.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-01
AI Technical Summary
In morel planting greenhouses, too short or too long light exposure time will affect the growth and quality of morels.
A morel planting shed with a water spray structure is designed, and a sunshade structure that can control the duration of light exposure is adopted. The shrinkage and expansion of the sunshade soft plate is adjusted through the motor-driven gear system to ensure the appropriateness of the light exposure time.
Effectively control the duration of light exposure, prevent the exposure time from being too short or too long, promote the healthy growth and quality improvement of morels, and save water resources and achieve convenient watering operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN222869551U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation and planting, in particular to a morel planting shed. Background Art
[0002] Greenhouse cultivation can effectively reduce or even eliminate the use of pesticides by regulating the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse, thereby achieving chemical residue-free growth of crops. Environmental regulation inside the greenhouse helps to improve and promote the growth and development of crops, reduce slow growth or quality problems caused by climate change, and thus effectively increase yields. Greenhouse cultivation has not only improved the level of modern agriculture, but also provided farmers with a new source of income and promoted rural economic development.
[0003] Although the traditional greenhouse for growing morels can improve and promote the growth and development of morels, morels have extremely high requirements for light exposure. Morels belong to the class of heterotrophic bacteria. They cannot absorb nutrients directly from the environment and can only synthesize nutrients through photosynthesis to support themselves. Not only that, the time of light exposure will also affect the growth of morels. If the light exposure time is too short, the mycelium of the morel cannot complete sufficient photosynthesis, which will affect its growth. Too long exposure time may cause excessive consumption and evaporation of nutrients inside it, resulting in drying of the mycelium and affecting its quality. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a morel cultivation shed which can control the light irradiation time and has a water spray structure.
[0005] In response to the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a morel cultivation shed, including a greenhouse main body, the sunshade structure is fixedly installed inside the greenhouse main body, the sunshade structure includes a slide rail, a sunshade soft plate, a transmission shaft, a second gear and a first gear, two groups of the slide rails are fixedly installed on the inner walls at both ends of the greenhouse main body, the sunshade soft plate is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rails, one end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the greenhouse main body, and the other end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other end of the greenhouse main body, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the sunshade soft plate, the second gear is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft, there is a gap between one side of the second gear and the side wall of the greenhouse main body, both sides of the first gear are meshed with a group of second gears, and the two groups of the second gears are symmetrical to each other.
[0006] Specifically, a group of protective shells are fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the greenhouse body, a group of motors are fixedly installed inside the protective shells, the output shafts of the motors are fixedly connected to one side of the first gear, and there is a gap between one side of the first gear and the inner wall of the greenhouse body.
[0007] Specifically, a group of water reservoirs are fixedly installed on both sides of the greenhouse body, and a group of pumps are fixedly installed on both sides of the greenhouse body. The pumps are located inside the water reservoirs. The two groups of pumps are symmetrical to each other. The output ends of the pumps are fixedly connected to a group of water pipes, and the water pipes are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the greenhouse body. Multiple groups of connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the water pipes.
[0008] Specifically, two groups of spraying ports are fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe, the middle front end portion of the spraying ports is fixedly connected to one end of a supporting plate, and the other end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a group of arc-shaped water openings.
[0009] Specifically, a plurality of arc-shaped water outlets are fixedly installed in the greenhouse body, a group of planting plates is opened between every two groups of the arc-shaped water outlets, each group of the planting plates corresponds to a group of spray outlets, and the planting plates are located directly below the spray outlets, and a group of doors is opened on one side of the greenhouse body, the motor and the controller are electrically connected, the controller can be carried by the staff, and is used to control or set the forward and reverse rotation and duration of the motor.
[0010] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0011] (1) The utility model provides a morel cultivation shed. After the motor is started, it drives the first gear to rotate together, and the first gear and the second gear meshingly connected on both sides are driven to rotate. When the second gear rotates, the transmission shaft will also rotate accordingly, thereby contracting or expanding the soft sunshade to a certain extent. The forward rotation of the motor is contraction, and the reverse rotation is expansion. The motor can be set in advance to determine how often it rotates forward and reverse. In this way, the duration of light exposure can be effectively controlled according to the needs of the morels, thereby preventing the exposure time from being too short or too long, which would affect its growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first gear and the second gear and other parts in the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the motor and the second gear and other parts in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Greenhouse body; 110. Water reservoir; 111. Pump; 112. Protective shell; 113. Motor; 114. Planting plate; 115. Arc-shaped water inlet; 116. Connecting pipe; 117. Spraying nozzle; 118. Support plate; 119. Door; 2. Sunshade structure; 210. Slide rail; 211. Sunshade soft board; 212. Transmission shaft; 213. Second gear; 214. First gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the technical method, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0019] like Figure 1-4 The morel cultivation shed shown in the figure includes a shed body 1, the sunshade structure 2 is fixedly installed inside the shed body 1, the sunshade structure 2 includes a slide rail 210, a sunshade soft plate 211, a transmission shaft 212, a second gear 213 and a first gear 214, two groups of the slide rails 210 are fixedly installed on the inner walls at both ends of the shed body 1, the sunshade soft plate 211 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rails 210, one end of the transmission shaft 212 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the shed body 1, and the other end of the transmission shaft 212 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the shed body 1 It is dynamically connected to the inner wall of the other end of the greenhouse body 1, the transmission shaft 212 is fixedly connected to one end of the sunshade soft plate 211, and the second gear 213 is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 212. There is a gap between one side of the second gear 213 and the side wall of the greenhouse body 1, and a group of second gears 213 are meshed and connected on both sides of the first gear 214, and the two groups of second gears 213 are symmetrical to each other, so that the light exposure time of the morels can be effectively controlled, thereby preventing the exposure from being too long or too short to affect its production and quality.
[0020] Preferably, a group of protective shells 112 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the greenhouse body 1, and a group of motors 113 are fixedly installed inside the protective shell 112. The output shaft of the motor 113 is fixedly connected to one side of the first gear 214, and there is a gap between one side of the first gear 214 and the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1. A group of water reservoirs 110 are fixedly installed on both sides of the greenhouse body 1, and a group of pumps 111 are fixedly installed on both sides of the greenhouse body 1. The pumps 111 are located inside the water reservoirs 110, and the two groups of pumps 111 are symmetrical to each other. The output end of the pump 111 is fixedly connected to a group of water pipes (not shown), and the water pipes are fixedly installed in the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1, and a plurality of connecting pipes 116 are fixedly connected to the water pipes;
[0021] Two groups of spray ports 117 are fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 116, the middle and front end parts of the spray ports 117 are fixedly connected to one end of a support plate 118, and the other end of the support plate 118 is fixedly connected to a group of arc-shaped water ports 115. A plurality of groups of arc-shaped water ports 115 are fixedly installed in the greenhouse main body 1, and a group of planting blocks 114 are opened between every two groups of the arc-shaped water ports 115. Each group of the planting blocks 114 corresponds to a group of spray ports 117, and the planting blocks 114 are located directly below the spray ports 117. The motor 113 is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller can be carried by the staff, and is used to control or set the forward and reverse rotation and duration of the motor 113. This can not only save a certain amount of water resources, but also quickly water the morels, which is very convenient and practical.
[0022] (1) In the utility model, the forward rotation of the motor 113 is contraction, and the reverse rotation is expansion. The motor 113 can be set in advance to determine how often it rotates forward and reverse. After the motor 113 is started, it drives the first gear 214 to rotate together, and the first gear 214 and the second gear 213 meshing on both sides are driven to rotate. When the second gear 213 rotates, the transmission shaft 212 also rotates, thereby contracting or expanding the sunshade soft board 211 to a certain extent. In this way, the duration of light exposure can be effectively controlled according to the needs of the morels, thereby preventing the exposure time from being too short or too long, which would affect its growth.
[0023] (2) When it rains, part of the rainwater will slide down the roof of the greenhouse body 1 and fall into the water reservoir 110, thereby playing a certain role in storing water. In this way, water resources can be effectively saved. When it is necessary to water the morels, it is only necessary to start the pump 111. At this time, the pump 111 will pump the water out of the water reservoir 110 and pour it into the connecting pipe 116, and finally spray it out from the two groups of spray ports 117. A group of arc-shaped water outlets 115 are opened between each group of planting blocks 114. This can effectively prevent excessive water from accumulating inside the greenhouse when it rains heavily, which will have a certain impact on the growth of morels.
[0024] Working principle: In the utility model, the forward rotation of the motor 113 is contraction, and the reverse rotation is expansion. The motor 113 can be set in advance how often it rotates forward and reverse. After the motor 113 is started, it will drive the first gear 214 to rotate together, and the first gear 214 and the second gear 213 engaged on both sides are driven to rotate. When the second gear 213 rotates, the transmission shaft 212 will also rotate, thereby contracting or expanding the sunshade soft board 211 to a certain extent, so that the light exposure time can be effectively controlled according to the needs of the morels, thereby preventing the exposure time from being too short or too long, and affecting it. When it rains, part of the rainwater will slide down the roof of the greenhouse body 1 into the water reservoir 110, thereby playing a certain role in storing water, which can effectively save water resources. When it is necessary to water the morels, just start the pump 111. At this time, the pump 111 will pump the water out of the water reservoir 110 and pour it into the connecting pipe 116, and finally spray it out from the two groups of spray ports 117. A group of arc-shaped water outlets 115 are opened between each group of planting blocks 114. This can effectively prevent excessive water from accumulating inside the shed when it rains heavily and being unable to be discharged, which will have a certain impact on the growth of the morels.
[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model.
Claims
1. A morel cultivation shed, characterized in that: It comprises a greenhouse main body (1); A sunshade structure (2), wherein the sunshade structure (2) is fixedly installed inside the greenhouse body (1), and the sunshade structure (2) includes a slide rail (210), a sunshade soft plate (211), a transmission shaft (212), a second gear (213), and a first gear (214); Slide rails (210), two sets of the slide rails (210) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls at both ends of the greenhouse body (1); A soft sunshade plate (211), wherein the soft sunshade plate (211) is slidably connected to the interior of the slide rail (210); A transmission shaft (212), one end of the transmission shaft (212) being rotatably connected to an inner wall of one end of the greenhouse body (1), the other end of the transmission shaft (212) being rotatably connected to an inner wall of the other end of the greenhouse body (1), and the transmission shaft (212) being fixedly connected to one end of a soft sunshade plate (211); A second gear (213), wherein the second gear (213) is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft (212), and a gap exists between one side of the second gear (213) and a side wall of the greenhouse body (1); A first gear (214), wherein both sides of the first gear (214) are meshedly connected with a group of second gears (213), and the two groups of the second gears (213) are symmetrical to each other.
2. A Morchella cultivation shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of protective shells (112) are fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the greenhouse body (1), and a group of motors (113) are fixedly mounted inside the protective shells (112). The output shaft of the motor (113) is fixedly connected to one side of a first gear (214), and a gap exists between one side of the first gear (214) and the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1).
3. A Morchella cultivation shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: A group of water reservoirs (110) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the greenhouse body (1), and a group of pumps (111) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the greenhouse body (1), wherein the pumps (111) are located inside the water reservoirs (110), and the two groups of pumps (111) are symmetrical to each other.
4. A Morchella cultivation shed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the pump (111) is fixedly connected to a set of water pipes, and the water pipes are fixedly installed in the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1), and a plurality of connecting pipes (116) are fixedly connected to the water pipes.
5. The morel cultivation shed according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of spraying ports (117) are fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe (116); the middle front end of the spraying ports (117) is fixedly connected to one end of a support plate (118); and the other end of the support plate (118) is fixedly connected to a group of arc-shaped water passages (115).
6. The morel cultivation shed according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of arc-shaped water openings (115) are fixedly installed in the greenhouse body (1), a group of planting panels (114) is provided between every two groups of the arc-shaped water openings (115), each group of the planting panels (114) corresponds to a group of spraying ports (117), and the planting panels (114) are located directly below the spraying ports (117), and a group of doors (119) is provided on one side of the greenhouse body (1).
7. The morel cultivation shed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor (113) is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller can be carried by the operator to control or set the forward and reverse rotation and duration of the motor (113).