Cleaning gun head of laser cleaning equipment

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of laser cleaning gun heads, and provides a cleaning gun head of laser cleaning equipment, which comprises a laser cleaning gun head body, the laser emission cavity is formed in the outer wall of one side of the laser cleaning gun head body; the laser emission lens is embedded in the central position of the inner side wall of the laser emission cavity; the through groove is formed in the outer wall of the side, adjacent to the laser emission cavity, of the laser cleaning gun head body; the light barrier penetrates through the interior of the through groove; the light absorption layer is coated on the outer wall of one side of the light barrier; the limiting strips are integrally formed at the top and the bottom of the light barrier; the distance between the two light barriers can be controlled and adjusted through the position-adjustable light barriers on one side of the laser emission lens, so that the effect of adjusting the emission width of the laser beam is achieved, local parts of some workpieces are cleaned, and the problem that the laser beam irradiates some materials with softer texture to cause damage to the workpieces is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of laser cleaning gun heads, in particular to a cleaning gun head of laser cleaning equipment. Background Art

[0002] A large amount of impurities will be generated during the processing of the workpiece, so the workpiece needs to be cleaned. Laser cleaning is an efficient and environmentally friendly cleaning technology that can use the directionality of the laser and high-energy pulsed laser beam to remove pollutants on the surface of the material.

[0003] The width of the laser beam emitted by the cleaning gun head of the existing laser cleaning equipment is fixed. Therefore, when performing local cleaning on workpieces composed of multiple materials, the longer laser beam will irradiate some softer materials and cause damage to the workpiece. The width of the laser beam emitted by the laser cleaning gun head is not easy to adjust.

[0004] Therefore, a cleaning gun head of a laser cleaning device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a cleaning gun head of laser cleaning equipment, aiming to solve the above problems.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a cleaning gun head of a laser cleaning equipment comprises: a laser cleaning gun head body; a laser emitting cavity provided on an outer wall of one side of the laser cleaning gun head body; a laser emitting lens embedded in the central position of the inner wall of the laser emitting cavity; a through groove provided on an outer wall of one side of the laser cleaning gun head body adjacent to the laser emitting cavity; a light baffle plate running through the through groove; a light absorbing layer coated on an outer wall of one side of the light baffle plate; and a limit strip integrally formed at the top and bottom of the light baffle plate; a fastening nut screwed on an outer wall of one side of the laser cleaning gun head body by a thread; a scale line provided on an outer wall of one side of the laser cleaning gun head body near the position below the laser emitting cavity; an inclined mounting platform fixed on the outer walls of the four sides of the laser cleaning gun head body by screws; and a thermal infrared sensor embedded in the outer wall of the inclined mounting platform.

[0007] Preferably, the laser emitting cavity and the through groove are connected, and the inner top and inner bottom of the laser emitting cavity and the through groove are both provided with limiting grooves matching with the limiting strips.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the fastening nut is located inside the through slot.

[0009] Preferably, the cross section of the inclined mounting platform is a right-angled trapezoid, and the thermal infrared sensor is embedded on the inclined surface of the right-angled trapezoid.

[0010] Preferably, there are two through grooves in total, and the two through grooves are symmetrically opened on the outer side wall of the laser cleaning gun head body.

[0011] Preferably, the light absorbing layer faces the emitting end of the laser emitting lens.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Through the adjustable light-blocking plate on one side of the laser emitting lens, the distance between the two light-blocking plates can be controlled to adjust the width of the laser beam emission, so as to clean some parts of the workpiece and avoid the laser beam irradiating some softer materials and causing damage to the workpiece. The thermal infrared sensor is used to perform thermal detection on the outer inclination angle of the laser emitting lens to avoid the laser cleaning gun head body irradiating the human body due to improper operation during work, causing human injury. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the laser cleaning gun head body of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light-blocking plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial side view of the laser cleaning gun head body of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in .

[0019] In the figure: 1. Laser cleaning gun head body; 2. Laser emitting chamber; 3. Laser emitting lens; 4. Through slot; 5. Light baffle; 6. Light absorbing layer; 7. Limit strip; 8. Fastening nut; 9. Scale line; 10. Tilt mounting table; 11. Thermal infrared sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0021] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0022] The utility model embodiment provides a cleaning gun head of a laser cleaning device, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes a laser cleaning gun head body 1, a laser emitting cavity 2 is provided on one side outer wall of the laser cleaning gun head body 1, a laser emitting lens 3 is embedded in the central position of the laser emitting cavity 2, a through groove 4 is provided on one side outer wall of the laser cleaning gun head body 1 adjacent to the laser emitting cavity 2, two through grooves 4 are provided, and the two through grooves 4 are symmetrically provided on the outer side wall of the laser cleaning gun head body 1, a light blocking plate 5 passes through the inside of the through groove 4, and a light absorbing layer 6 is provided on one side outer wall of the light blocking plate 5 near the inner side of the laser emitting cavity 2, and the light absorbing layer 6 faces the laser emitting lens 3 The emitting end, the top and bottom of the light baffle 5 are integrally formed with a limit strip 7, a fastening nut 8 is screwed together at a position on one side of the outer wall of the laser cleaning gun head body 1 close to the laser emitting cavity 2, one end of the fastening nut 8 is located inside the through groove 4, a scale line 9 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the laser cleaning gun head body 1 close to the lower position of the laser emitting cavity 2, the outer walls of the four sides of the laser cleaning gun head body 1 adjacent to the laser emitting cavity 2 are fixedly connected with an inclined mounting platform 10 by screws, and a thermal infrared sensor 11 is embedded on the outer wall of one side of the inclined mounting platform 10.

[0023] It should be noted that since the width of the laser beam emitted by the existing laser cleaning gun head is not easy to adjust, a laser beam with a longer width may irradiate some soft materials and cause damage to the workpiece. In this embodiment, the light blocking plate 5 with an adjustable position on one side of the laser emitting lens 3 can control the distance between the two light blocking plates 5 to achieve the effect of adjusting the laser beam emission width, thereby cleaning some parts of the workpiece and avoiding the problem that the laser beam will irradiate some soft materials and cause damage to the workpiece. The thermal infrared sensor 11 is used to perform thermal detection on the outer inclination angle of the laser emitting lens 3 to avoid the problem that the laser cleaning gun head body 1 is irradiated to the human body due to improper operation during operation, causing human injury.

[0024] Specifically, in this embodiment, this scheme mainly includes a light baffle 5. When it is necessary to adjust the width of the laser beam emitted by the laser cleaning gun head body 1, the light baffle 5 is moved in the through groove 4, and the distance between the two light baffles 5 is adjusted according to the markings of the scale lines 9. When the distance between the two light baffles 5 is the same as the width of the laser beam to be adjusted, the fastening nut 8 is rotated, and the threaded connection between the fastening nut 8 and the laser cleaning gun head body 1 is achieved. One end of the fastening nut 8 is squeezed on the light baffle 5 to fix the position of the light baffle 5, thereby achieving the adjustment of the width of the laser beam, and the laser emission is adjusted. The shooting lens 3 emits a laser beam, a part of which is absorbed by the light absorbing layer 6, and the other part is emitted through the gap between the two light blocking plates 5, so as to make adaptive adjustments according to the local cleaning width of the workpiece. When the laser cleaning gun head body 1 is in use, hold the laser cleaning gun head body 1, and the thermal infrared sensor 11 performs thermal detection on the outer inclination angle of the laser emission lens 3. When the thermal infrared sensor 11 detects the heat of the human body, the laser cleaning equipment cuts off the power supply of the laser emission lens 3, thereby avoiding the problem of the laser cleaning gun head body 1 irradiating the human body due to improper operation during operation, causing human injury.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the laser emission cavity 2 and the through slot 4 are connected, and the inner top and inner bottom of the laser emission cavity 2 and the through slot 4 are both provided with limiting grooves matching with the limiting strip 7 .

[0026] In this embodiment, the limiting groove limits the limiting strip 7 , thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the light blocking plate 5 in the through slot 4 , and enabling the light blocking plate 5 to pass through the through slot 4 and be inserted into the laser emission cavity 2 .

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-2 As shown, the cross section of the inclined mounting platform 10 is a right-angled trapezoid, and the thermal infrared sensor 11 is embedded on the inclined surface of the right-angled trapezoid.

[0028] In this embodiment, the thermal infrared sensor 11 on the right-angle trapezoidal slope can be used to laser clean the outer side of the gun head body 1 and perform infrared thermal sensing detection after a certain angle range.

[0029] It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the utility model is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the utility model, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the utility model.

[0030] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0031] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0032] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cleaning gun head for a laser cleaning device, characterized in that: include: Laser cleaning gun head body (1); A laser emission chamber (2) is provided on an outer wall of one side of the laser cleaning gun head body (1); A laser emitting lens (3) embedded in the center of the inner wall of the laser emitting cavity (2); A through groove (4) is provided on the outer wall of the laser cleaning gun head body (1) adjacent to the laser emission chamber (2); A light blocking plate (5) extending through the through slot (4); a light absorbing layer (6) coated on an outer wall of one side of the light blocking plate (5); and Limiting strips (7) integrally formed on the top and bottom of the light baffle (5); A fastening nut (8) screwed onto an outer wall of one side of the laser cleaning gun head body (1) through a thread; A scale line (9) is arranged on an outer wall of one side of the laser cleaning gun head body (1) at a position close to the bottom of the laser emission cavity (2); An inclined mounting platform (10) fixed to the outer walls of four sides of the laser cleaning gun head body (1) by screws; A thermal infrared sensor (11) is embedded in the outer side wall of the inclined mounting platform (10).

2. A cleaning gun head for laser cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser emission cavity (2) and the through groove (4) are connected, and the inner top and inner bottom of the laser emission cavity (2) and the through groove (4) are both provided with limiting grooves matching the limiting strip (7).

3. A cleaning gun head for laser cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the fastening nut (8) is located inside the through slot (4).

4. A cleaning gun head for laser cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the inclined mounting platform (10) is a right-angled trapezoid, and the thermal infrared sensor (11) is embedded in the inclined surface of the right-angled trapezoid.

5. The cleaning gun head of a laser cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two through grooves (4) in total, and the two through grooves (4) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the laser cleaning gun head body (1).

6. A cleaning gun head for laser cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light absorbing layer (6) faces the emission end of the laser emission lens (3).

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