Complete machine protective cover of large numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a large numerical control machine tool complete machine protective cover which comprises a protective cover body, and the protective cover body comprises two side walls, a front wall, a rear wall and a bottom. The bottom comprises two first metal plates; a bending part is arranged at one end of the first metal plate; the side wall of the protective cover main body comprises a third metal plate fixedly connected with the bent part of the first metal plate; the upper end and the lower end of the third metal plate are each provided with an L-shaped bent part. The rear wall and the side wall of the protective cover body each comprise a plurality of metal plates, the upper ends and the lower ends of the metal plates are each provided with an L-shaped bent part, and the bent parts of the adjacent metal plates are embedded and fixedly connected. The utility model has the advantages that the side walls and the rear wall are formed by connecting the plurality of metal plates with the L-shaped bending parts at the upper ends and the lower ends, and the bending parts of the adjacent metal plates are embedded and fixedly connected to form the reinforcing ribs, so that the overall weight is greatly reduced on the premise of ensuring the strength and the rigidity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a protective cover for a large numerical control machine tool. Background Art

[0002] In order to prevent the chips and cutting fluid generated during the processing from affecting the high-precision parts of the machine tool, a protective cover is often installed. The traditional CNC machine tool protection structure is to set a telescopic protective cover on the outside of each moving axis. The problem is that the protective structure can only protect the internal accessories, but cannot prevent the chips generated during processing from splashing onto the ground. The lack of whole machine protection poses a safety hazard. Due to the large size of large CNC machine tools, the size and weight of the whole machine protective cover are large, which is not convenient for production and disassembly. Therefore, when designing the whole machine protection, it is key to reduce the weight of the whole machine protective cover as much as possible while ensuring the strength and stiffness. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a protective cover for a large CNC machine tool. The side walls and the rear wall are connected by a plurality of sheet metals with L-shaped bending parts at the upper and lower ends. The bending parts of adjacent sheet metals are embedded and fixedly connected to form reinforcing ribs. Under the premise of ensuring strength and rigidity, the overall weight is greatly reduced.

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is a protective cover for a large CNC machine tool, including a protective cover body, the protective cover body including two side walls, a front wall, a rear wall and a bottom; the bottom includes two first sheet metals; a bending portion is provided at one end of the first sheet metal; the side wall of the protective cover body includes a third sheet metal fixedly connected to the bending portion of the first sheet metal; the upper and lower ends of the third sheet metal are both provided with L-shaped bending portions; the rear wall and side walls of the protective cover body both include a plurality of sheet metals with L-shaped bending portions at the upper and lower ends, and the bending portions of adjacent sheet metals are embedded and fixedly connected.

[0005] Furthermore, the upper end bending portion of the third sheet metal is embedded and fixedly connected with the lower end bending portion of the fourth sheet metal; the upper end bending portion of the fourth sheet metal is embedded and fixedly connected with the lower end bending portion of the fifth sheet metal; the upper end bending portion of the fifth sheet metal is embedded and fixedly connected with the lower end bending portion of the eighth sheet metal; the upper end bending portion of the eighth sheet metal is fixedly connected with the lower end of the ninth sheet metal.

[0006] Furthermore, the sixth sheet metal is fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the inner wall of the fifth sheet metal respectively, and the seventh sheet metal is fixedly connected between the two sixth sheet metals; and observation windows are installed on the fifth sheet metal and the seventh sheet metal.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of intervally arranged tenth sheet metals with U-shaped cross-sections are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sheet metal; a second sheet metal with U-shaped cross-section is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sheet metal; the top of the open end of the tenth sheet metal is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sheet metal; a support frame with a right-angled trapezoidal cross-section is fixedly connected to the bottom of each tenth sheet metal; the inclined surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tenth sheet metal, the top surface is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third sheet metal, and the side surface is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sheet metal; the bottom of the end of the support frame away from the machine tool body, the bottom of the second sheet metal and the bottom of the first sheet metal close to the machine tool body are all fixedly connected to support legs.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottoms of the support legs are all threaded with footings.

[0009] Furthermore, the first sheet metal is arranged at an angle, and the side close to the machine tool body is a relatively low end; a U-shaped groove is arranged at one end of the first sheet metal close to the machine tool body.

[0010] Furthermore, a chip conveyor is placed in the U-shaped groove.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a fixed sheet metal with an L-shaped cross-section; the fixed sheet metal is fixedly installed on the machine tool body; a transition plate is fixedly connected to the end of the first sheet metal close to the U-shaped groove; the transition plate and one end of the fixed sheet metal respectively extend above the two side guide plates at the top of the chip conveyor.

[0012] Furthermore, a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the chip conveyor; a filtered water tank is placed below the drainage hole or a water collection ditch of the foundation is placed below the drainage hole.

[0013] Furthermore, a sliding door is slidably installed on the front wall of the protective cover body.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] The main body of the protective cover is provided with a bottom, which can catch the chips and cutting fluid, prevent the chips and cutting fluid from falling on the ground, avoid polluting the environment, and facilitate cleaning; the side wall and the rear wall are connected by a number of sheet metals with L-shaped bends at the upper and lower ends, and the bends of adjacent sheet metals are embedded and fixed to form reinforcing ribs. Compared with the traditional protective cover made of square steel and angle steel, the overall weight is greatly reduced while ensuring the strength and rigidity. The protective cover is not fixedly connected to the main body of the machine tool, so the protective cover can be moved parallel to both sides, which is convenient and quick to install. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Right view of;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view at AA;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A side cross-sectional view of the middle protective cover;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle;

[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle.

[0024] In the figure, 1-protective cover body, 2-chip conveyor, 3-first sheet metal, 4-U-shaped groove, 5-foot, 6-tenth sheet metal, 7-second sheet metal, 8-support leg, 9-third sheet metal, 10-support frame, 11-fourth sheet metal, 12-fifth sheet metal, 13-sixth sheet metal, 14-seventh sheet metal, 15-eighth sheet metal, 16-ninth sheet metal, 17-transition plate, 18-fixed sheet metal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The specific implementation methods of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these implementation methods is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in each implementation method of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0026] Example

[0027] A protective cover for a large CNC machine tool, such as Figure 1-8 As shown, it includes a protective cover body 1, which includes two side walls, a front wall, a rear wall and a bottom; the bottom includes two first sheet metals 3; one end of the first sheet metal 3 is provided with a bending portion; the side wall of the protective cover body 1 includes a third sheet metal 9 fixedly connected to the bending portion of the first sheet metal 3; the upper and lower ends of the third sheet metal 9 are both provided with L-shaped bending portions; the rear wall and side walls of the protective cover body 1 both include a plurality of sheet metals with L-shaped bending portions at the upper and lower ends, and the bending portions of adjacent sheet metals are embedded and fixedly connected.

[0028] The above-mentioned large CNC machine tool protective cover has a main body 1 of the protective cover that is provided with a bottom, which can catch chips and cutting fluid, prevent chips and cutting fluid from falling on the ground, avoid polluting the environment, and is easy to clean; the side walls and the rear wall are connected by a plurality of sheet metals with L-shaped bends at the upper and lower ends, and the bends of adjacent sheet metals are embedded and fixed to form reinforcing ribs. Compared with the traditional protective cover made of square steel and angle steel, the overall weight is greatly reduced while ensuring the strength and rigidity. The protective cover is not fixedly connected to the main body of the machine tool, so the protective cover can be moved in parallel from both sides, and the installation is convenient and quick.

[0029] Specifically, the upper end bending portion of the third sheet metal 9 is embedded and fixedly connected with the lower end bending portion of the fourth sheet metal 11; the upper end bending portion of the fourth sheet metal 11 is embedded and fixedly connected with the lower end bending portion of the fifth sheet metal 12; the upper end bending portion of the fifth sheet metal 12 is embedded and fixedly connected with the lower end bending portion of the eighth sheet metal 15; the upper end bending portion of the eighth sheet metal 15 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the ninth sheet metal 16.

[0030] Specifically, in order to facilitate observation of the processing of the internal parts of the protective cover, the sixth sheet metal 13 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the inner wall of the fifth sheet metal 12, and the seventh sheet metal 14 is fixedly connected between the two sixth sheet metals 13; observation windows are installed on the fifth sheet metal 12 and the seventh sheet metal 14.

[0031] Specifically, the bottom of the first sheet metal 3 is fixed with a plurality of interval-arranged tenth sheet metals 6 with U-shaped cross sections; the bottom of the first sheet metal 3 is fixed with a second sheet metal 7 with U-shaped cross sections; the top of the open end of the tenth sheet metal 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sheet metal 3; the bottom of each tenth sheet metal 6 is fixed with a support frame 10 with a right-angle trapezoidal cross section; the inclined surface of the support frame 10 is fixed with the bottom of the tenth sheet metal 6, the top surface is fixed with the bottom of the third sheet metal 9, and the side surface is fixed with the outer wall of the second sheet metal 7; the bottom of the end of the support frame 10 away from the machine tool body, the bottom of the second sheet metal 7, and the bottom of the first sheet metal 3 close to the machine tool body are all fixed with support legs 8. The arrangement of the tenth sheet metal 6, the second sheet metal 7, the third sheet metal 9 and the support frame 10 can effectively improve the anti-deformation ability of the first sheet metal 3, and with the use of the support legs 8, the weight of the entire protective cover can be shared.

[0032] Specifically, the bottom of the supporting legs 8 are all threadedly mounted with the foot 5. The effective height of the foot 5 can be adjusted by rotating the foot 5, so as to adapt to the uneven ground.

[0033] Specifically, the first sheet metal 3 is tilted, and the side close to the machine tool body is a relatively low end; the end of the first sheet metal 3 close to the machine tool body is provided with a U-shaped groove 4. The chips and cutting fluid fall on the inclined surface of the tilted first sheet metal 3, and gradually slide into the U-shaped groove 4 for collection, which can effectively prevent the chips and cutting fluid from falling on the ground, avoid polluting the environment, and facilitate cleaning.

[0034] Specifically, in order to facilitate the discharge of chips, a chip conveyor 2 is placed in the U-shaped groove 4. The chips fall on the chip conveyor 2, and the chip conveyor 2 is turned on to discharge the chips to the discharge port at one end thereof.

[0035] Specifically, it also includes a fixed sheet metal 18 with an L-shaped cross section; the fixed sheet metal 18 is fixedly installed on the machine tool body; a transition plate 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the first sheet metal 3 close to the U-shaped groove 4; one end of the transition plate 17 and the fixed sheet metal 18 respectively extend above the two side guide plates on the top of the chip conveyor 2. The fixed sheet metal 18 and the transition plate 17 play a role in guiding materials, which can prevent chips and cutting fluid from falling into the gap between the U-shaped groove 4 and the chip conveyor 2.

[0036] Specifically, a drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the chip conveyor 2; a filtered water tank is placed below the drainage hole or a water collection ditch is placed below the drainage hole. The cutting fluid penetrates from the surface of the chip conveyor 2 to the bottom, and then is discharged from the drainage hole into the filtered water tank or directly into the water collection ditch.

[0037] Specifically, a sliding door is slidably installed on the front wall of the protective cover body 1.

[0038] Working principle of the embodiment:

[0039] Chips and cutting fluid fall on the inclined surface of the inclined first sheet metal 3, and gradually slide onto the chip conveyor 2 in the U-shaped groove 4. When the chip conveyor 2 is turned on, the chips can be discharged to the discharge port at one end thereof. The cutting fluid penetrates from the surface of the chip conveyor 2 to the bottom, and then is discharged from the drainage hole into the filter water tank or directly into the sump. The rear wall and side walls of the protective cover body are connected by a plurality of sheet metals with L-shaped bends at the upper and lower ends, and the bends of adjacent sheet metals are embedded and fixed to form reinforcing ribs. Compared with the traditional protective cover made of square steel and angle steel, the overall weight is greatly reduced while ensuring strength and stiffness. The protective cover is not fixedly connected to the machine tool body, so the protective cover can be moved parallel to both sides, and the installation is convenient and quick.

[0040] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of these embodiments are made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective cover for a large CNC machine tool, characterized in that: The invention comprises a protective cover body (1), wherein the protective cover body (1) comprises two side walls, a front wall, a rear wall and a bottom; the bottom comprises two first sheet metals (3); one end of the first sheet metal (3) is provided with a bent portion; the side wall of the protective cover body (1) comprises a third sheet metal (9) fixedly connected to the bent portion of the first sheet metal (3); the upper and lower ends of the third sheet metal (9) are both provided with L-shaped bent portions; the rear wall and side walls of the protective cover body (1) both comprise a plurality of sheet metals, each of which has an L-shaped bent portion at its upper and lower ends, and the bent portions of adjacent sheet metals are embedded and fixedly connected.

2. The protective cover for a large CNC machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end bending portion of the third sheet metal (9) is embedded and fixedly connected with the lower end bending portion of the fourth sheet metal (11); the upper end bending portion of the fourth sheet metal (11) is embedded and fixedly connected with the lower end bending portion of the fifth sheet metal (12); the upper end bending portion of the fifth sheet metal (12) is embedded and fixedly connected with the lower end bending portion of the eighth sheet metal (15); the upper end bending portion of the eighth sheet metal (15) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the ninth sheet metal (16).

3. The protective cover for a large CNC machine tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The sixth sheet metal (13) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the inner wall of the fifth sheet metal (12), and a seventh sheet metal (14) is fixedly connected between the two sixth sheet metals (13); observation windows are installed on the fifth sheet metal (12) and the seventh sheet metal (14).

4. The protective cover for a large CNC machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the first sheet metal (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of interval-arranged tenth sheet metals (6) with U-shaped cross sections; the bottom of the first sheet metal (3) is fixedly connected with a second sheet metal (7) with U-shaped cross sections; the top of the open end of the tenth sheet metal (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sheet metal (3); the bottom of each tenth sheet metal (6) is fixedly connected with a support frame (10) with a right-angled trapezoidal cross section; the inclined surface of the support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tenth sheet metal (6), the top surface is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third sheet metal (9), and the side surface is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sheet metal (7); the bottom of the end of the support frame (10) away from the machine tool body, the bottom of the second sheet metal (7) and the bottom of the first sheet metal (3) close to the machine tool body are all fixedly connected with support legs (8).

5. The protective cover for a large CNC machine tool according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottoms of the support legs (8) are all threadedly mounted with footings (5).

6. The protective cover for a large CNC machine tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first sheet metal (3) is arranged at an angle, and the side close to the machine tool body is a relatively low end; a U-shaped groove (4) is arranged at one end of the first sheet metal (3) close to the machine tool body.

7. The protective cover for a large CNC machine tool according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A chip conveyor (2) is placed in the U-shaped groove (4).

8. The protective cover for a large CNC machine tool according to claim 7 is characterized in that: It also includes a fixed sheet metal (18) with an L-shaped cross-section; the fixed sheet metal (18) is fixedly installed on the machine tool body; a transition plate (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the first sheet metal (3) close to the U-shaped groove (4); one end of the transition plate (17) and the fixed sheet metal (18) respectively extend above the two side guide plates at the top of the chip conveyor (2).

9. The protective cover for a large CNC machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: A drainage hole is provided at the bottom of the chip conveyor (2); a filtered water tank is placed below the drainage hole, or a water collection ditch is placed below the drainage hole.

10. The protective cover for a large CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding door is slidably mounted on the front wall of the protective cover body (1).

Images