Abrasive feeding device
By designing an abrasive feeding device that is automatically metered and conveyed, the problems of inconvenience and inefficiency in the prior art are solved, and precise control and efficient feeding of abrasives are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421518396.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-30
AI Technical Summary
When adding abrasive material to the inner wall of the gas cylinder, automatic metering and precise control cannot be achieved, resulting in inconvenient feeding process and inefficient efficiency.
A feeding device including a silo, a total cutting pipe and a plurality of feeding mechanisms is designed, and the automatic metering and conveying of abrasives is realized through a screw conveying cylinder and a drive motor, and a control system is equipped for easy operation.
Automatic metering and precise control of adding abrasives to the grinding equipment is realized, which improves feeding efficiency and reduces the need for manual measurement.
Smart Images

Figure CN222874197U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of abrasive processing, and in particular relates to a feeding device for abrasives. Background Art
[0002] Grinding the inner wall of the gas cylinder with abrasives is one of the conventional methods for treating the inner wall of the gas cylinder. Before grinding, abrasives need to be added to the gas cylinder. The amount of abrasives added varies according to the size of the gas cylinder, and is generally about 50% of the gas cylinder capacity.
[0003] Abrasives are generally stored in silos. When the abrasives in the silo need to be added to the grinding equipment, the abrasives cannot be automatically metered during the adding process, and the added material level is difficult to control. Frequent manual measurement of the material level is required, which brings inconvenience to the adding of the abrasives and reduces the feeding efficiency of the abrasives. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a feeding device for grinding material, which has the characteristics of automatic metering during the feeding process, convenient for controlling the material level, and replacing manual measurement of the material level.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device for abrasives, comprising a silo and a main feeding pipe fixedly arranged at the bottom of the silo, and a plurality of feeding mechanisms are also arranged at the bottom of the silo;
[0006] Each of the branch feeding mechanisms comprises a branch feeding pipe, a connecting pipe and a spiral conveying cylinder, the feeding pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected to the feeding port of the spiral conveying cylinder, and a driving motor is arranged at one end of the spiral conveying cylinder;
[0007] It also includes a control system, which includes a control box, in which a controller is fixedly installed, and a box door is provided on the control box. The box door is provided with a speed regulator, a start-stop switch and a motor operation timer corresponding to each of the drive motors.
[0008] Preferably, the controller is electrically connected to the speed regulator, the start-stop switch, the motor operation timer, and the drive motor.
[0009] Preferably, the branch discharge pipe and the connecting pipe are fixedly connected by a pipe clamp.
[0010] Preferably, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the silo.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes a suspension bracket arranged below the silo, the suspension bracket is fixedly connected to a suspension rod, the other end of the suspension rod is fixedly connected to the silo, the suspension bracket is connected to the support pipe via a first connecting piece, and the suspension bracket is also connected to the connecting pipe via a second connecting piece.
[0012] Preferably, the first connecting member includes a first positioning ring fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the branch discharge pipe and a first positioning plate fixedly arranged on the suspension bracket, and the other end of the first positioning plate is provided with a first positioning groove for inserting the branch discharge pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the second connecting member includes a second positioning ring fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting pipe and a second positioning plate fixedly arranged on the suspension bracket, and the other end of the second positioning plate is provided with a second positioning groove for inserting the connecting pipe.
[0014] Preferably, a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate.
[0015] Preferably, it also includes a control device, which includes an electric control box, a box door is provided on the electric control box, a controller is provided inside the electric control box, and a speed regulator, a start-stop switch and a motor operation timer corresponding to each of the drive motors are provided on the box door.
[0016] Preferably, the controller is electrically connected to the speed regulator, the start-stop switch, the motor operation timer, and the drive motor.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] The utility model can automatically measure the added abrasive material during the process of adding the abrasive material to the grinding equipment through the feeding and unloading mechanism and the control system, so as to facilitate the material level control and replace the manual material level measurement, which not only facilitates the feeding operation of the abrasive material, but also improves the feeding efficiency of the abrasive material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding mechanism of Example 1 of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the control device of Example 1 of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding mechanism of Example 2 of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the feeding mechanism of Example 2 of the utility model;
[0026] In the figure: 1. silo; 2. main discharge pipe; 3. branch discharge mechanism; 31. branch discharge pipe; 32. connecting pipe; 33. screw conveyor; 34. drive motor; 4. control system; 41. control box; 42. box door; 43. speed regulator; 44. start-stop switch; 45. motor operation timer; 6. pipe clamp; 7. vibration motor; 8. suspension bracket; 9. suspension rod; 10. first connecting piece; 101. first positioning ring; 102. first positioning plate; 103. first positioning groove; 11. second connecting piece; 111. second positioning ring; 112. second positioning plate; 113. second positioning groove; 114. reinforcing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] See also Figure 1-3 This embodiment provides the following technical solution: a feeding device for abrasives, comprising a silo 1 and a main feed pipe 2 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the silo 1,
[0030] A plurality of branch discharge mechanisms 3 are also provided at the bottom of the silo 1. Each branch discharge mechanism 3 includes a branch discharge pipe 31, a connecting pipe 32 and a spiral conveying cylinder 33. The discharge pipe is connected to the connecting pipe 32. The connecting pipe 32 is connected to the feed port of the spiral conveying cylinder 33. A driving motor 34 is provided at one end of the spiral conveying cylinder 33. The abrasive discharged from the branch discharge pipe 31 can be conveyed through the spiral conveying cylinder 33, thereby improving the discharge efficiency of the abrasive.
[0031] In this embodiment, the discharge port of the spiral conveying cylinder 33 is arranged to be inclined downward.
[0032] The invention also includes a control system 4, which includes a control box 41. A controller is fixedly installed in the control box 41. A box door 42 is installed on the control box 41. A speed regulator 43, a start-stop switch 44 and a motor operation timer 45 corresponding to each drive motor 34 are installed on the box door 42. Through the feeding mechanism 3 and the control system 4, the added grinding material can be automatically measured during the process of adding grinding material to the grinding equipment, which is convenient for controlling the material level instead of manually measuring the material level. It is not only convenient to add the grinding material, but also improves the feeding efficiency of the grinding material.
[0033] The controller is electrically connected to the speed regulator 43 , the start / stop switch 44 , the motor operation timer 45 , and the drive motor 34 .
[0034] The branch discharge pipe 31 and the connecting pipe 32 are fixedly connected via a pipe clamp 6 , and the connecting pipe 32 can be easily assembled and disassembled from the branch discharge pipe 31 via the pipe clamp 6 .
[0035] A vibration motor 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the silo 1. The vibration motor 7 prevents the grinding material from being blocked in the branch discharge pipe 31, thereby improving the efficiency of adding the grinding material into the grinding equipment.
[0036] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when it is necessary to unload materials, the vibration motor 7 is started to vibrate the abrasive material at the bottom of the silo 1. At the same time, the speed of the drive motor 34 is preset by rotating the speed regulator, and then the working time of the drive motor 34 is preset by operating the motor operation timer 45. Finally, the start-stop switch 44 is pressed to make the corresponding drive motor 34 drive the spiral conveying drum 33 to rotate, so that the spiral conveying drum 33 conveys the abrasive material. When the motor operation timer 45 returns to zero, the drive motor 34 stops working, thereby stopping the feeding operation of the abrasive material.
[0037] Example
[0038] See also Figure 4-6 , and also includes a suspension bracket 8 arranged below the silo 1, to which a suspension rod 9 is fixedly connected, the other end of the suspension rod 9 is fixedly connected to the silo 1, the suspension bracket 8 is connected to the support and discharge pipe 31 through a first connecting piece 10, and the suspension bracket 8 is also connected to the connecting pipe 32 through a second connecting piece 11. Through the suspension bracket 8, the stability of the support and discharge pipe 31 and the connecting pipe 32 on the silo 1 can be increased.
[0039] The first connecting member 10 includes a first positioning ring 101 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the branch discharge pipe 31 and a first positioning plate 102 fixedly arranged on the suspension bracket 8. The other end of the first positioning plate 102 is provided with a first positioning groove 103 for inserting the branch discharge pipe 31. The first positioning ring 101, the first positioning plate 102 and the first positioning groove 103 can provide a stable support effect for the branch discharge pipe 31.
[0040] The second connecting member 11 includes a second positioning ring 111 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 32 and a second positioning plate 112 fixedly arranged on the suspension bracket 8. The other end of the second positioning plate 112 is provided with a second positioning groove 113 for inserting the connecting pipe 32. Through the second positioning ring 111, the second positioning plate 112 and the second positioning groove 113, the connecting pipe 32 can be clamped on the suspension bracket 8 before being fixed on the branch discharge pipe 31, and then the connecting pipe 32 is fixed on the branch discharge pipe 31, so as to provide a stable support effect for the connecting pipe 32.
[0041] A reinforcing rod 114 is also fixedly connected between the first positioning plate 102 and the second positioning plate 112 , and the reinforcing rod 114 further increases the stability of the connecting pipe 32 on the suspension bracket 8 .
[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A feeding device for abrasives, characterized in that: It comprises a silo (1) and a main material discharge pipe (2) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the silo (1); the bottom of the silo (1) is also provided with a plurality of material discharge mechanisms (3); Each of the branching and unloading mechanisms (3) comprises a branching and unloading pipe (31), a connecting pipe (32) and a spiral conveying cylinder (33); the unloading pipe is connected to the connecting pipe (32); the connecting pipe (32) is connected to a feeding port of the spiral conveying cylinder (33); and a driving motor (34) is provided at one end of the spiral conveying cylinder (33); The system also comprises a control system (4), the control system (4) comprising a control box (41), a controller being fixedly arranged in the control box (41), a box door (42) being arranged on the control box (41), and a speed regulator (43), a start / stop switch (44) and a motor operation timer (45) corresponding to each of the drive motors (34) being arranged on the box door (42).
2. The grinding material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller is electrically connected to the speed regulator (43), the start / stop switch (44), the motor operation timer (45), and the drive motor (34).
3. The grinding material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The branch discharge pipe (31) and the connecting pipe (32) are fixedly connected via a pipe clamp (6).
4. The grinding material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the silo (1).
5. The grinding material feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a suspension frame (8) arranged below the silo (1), a suspension rod (9) being fixedly connected to the suspension frame (8), the other end of the suspension rod (9) being fixedly connected to the silo (1), the suspension frame (8) being connected to the supporting feed pipe (31) via a first connecting member (10), and the suspension frame (8) being connected to the connecting pipe (32) via a second connecting member (11).
6. The grinding material feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first connecting member (10) comprises a first positioning ring (101) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the branch discharge pipe (31) and a first positioning plate (102) fixedly arranged on the suspension frame (8), and the other end of the first positioning plate (102) is provided with a first positioning groove (103) for inserting the branch discharge pipe (31).
7. The grinding material feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second connecting member (11) comprises a second positioning ring (111) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting tube (32) and a second positioning plate (112) fixedly arranged on the suspension bracket (8), and the other end of the second positioning plate (112) is provided with a second positioning groove (113) for inserting the connecting tube (32).
8. The grinding material feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod (114) is also fixedly connected between the first positioning plate (102) and the second positioning plate (112).