Vortex type stirring tank capable of increasing stirring volume
By designing a horizontally-set vortex concrete mixing tank, combined with a support frame and a reducer, the problems of poor adaptability and insufficient loading of existing mixing tanks are solved, achieving more efficient concrete transportation and better stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420539610.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing concrete mixing tanks have a high overall height due to the inclination angle, which is poor in adaptability, making it difficult to pass through the height-limiting sections and complex terrain. The capacity of the mixing tank is limited, the concrete load capacity is insufficient, the stability is poor, and it is easy to overturn.
A vortex mixing tank is designed. The tank body adopts a horizontally arranged cylindrical cylinder and conical cylinder structure, combined with a support frame and a reducer to achieve horizontal rotation of the tank body, increase the loading volume of concrete, and improve the conveying efficiency of concrete through the design of rotating baffles and spiral blades.
Through the horizontally arranged tank structure, the overall height is reduced, adaptability and stability is improved, the loading of concrete is increased, transportation efficiency is improved, and manufacturing costs are reduced.
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Figure CN222874946U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete mixing tanks, in particular to a vortex type mixing tank with increased stirring volume. Background Art
[0002] Most daily concrete mixing tanks have an inclination angle, with the tail higher than the front, and the angle is mostly more than 10°. The design defects of such a mixing tank angle are very obvious: 1. Due to the inclination angle, the overall height of the mixing tank is relatively high, which makes it difficult to pass through height-restricted sections, cave construction, mine construction, coal mine construction, tunnels, etc. It has poor adaptability and is difficult to transport in the above environments, and has limitations; 2. The capacity of the general mixer tank is limited, and the concrete pulled is relatively small. The concrete loaded in the inclined tank of the general mixer truck generally cannot exceed the lowest position of the tail discharge port, so it directly leads to less concrete loaded in the general concrete mixer truck, and the entire tank can only be loaded with two-thirds, and the remaining space is very wasted. 3. Because the mixer tank is relatively high and the entire tank is not filled, the vehicle is unstable during driving, the concrete shakes at any time, the stability is poor, and it is easy to roll over when passing through gully sections. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a vortex mixing tank with improved stirring volume, which is used to solve the problem that the concrete mixing tank in the prior art has poor adaptability and is difficult to meet the needs of safe and efficient transportation of concrete.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vortex stirring tank for increasing stirring volume, comprising a tank body and a support frame for supporting the rotation of the tank body, the tank body comprising a horizontally arranged cylindrical barrel and a conical barrel docked at the rear end of the cylindrical barrel, the front end center of the cylindrical barrel is transmission-connected to a reducer fixed to the top of the front end of the support frame, a support member for rotatably supporting the tank body is provided near the rear end of the support frame, and a feed hopper and a discharge hopper are provided at the rear end of the support frame corresponding to the rear end of the conical barrel.
[0005] Preferably, the support frame includes a base frame fixed on the transport vehicle and a front bracket and a rear bracket respectively fixed to the front and rear ends of the base frame, the reducer is fixed to the top of the front bracket, a rear enclosure support is fixed to the top of the rear bracket, diagonal braces are respectively fixed to both sides of the top surface of the rear enclosure support, the top of the discharge hopper is fixed to the inner cavity of the rear enclosure support, and the tops of the diagonal braces are respectively fixed to the two side walls of the feed hopper.
[0006] Preferably, a shaft member connected to the power output shaft of the reducer is fixed at the center of the front end surface of the cylindrical barrel, multiple groups of front spiral blades are fixed to the inner circumferential wall of the cylindrical barrel, an inspection hole is opened on the wall of the cylindrical barrel, and a sealing plate is removably covered on the outside of the inspection hole.
[0007] Preferably, the support member includes a wheel seat fixed on both sides of the top surface of the base frame near the rear end and a supporting wheel rotatably installed in the wheel seat, and the outer peripheral wall of the conical cylinder is fixedly sleeved with an annular guide rail corresponding to the position of the supporting wheel, and the two sides of the bottom of the annular guide rail are respectively rotatably supported on the corresponding supporting wheels.
[0008] Preferably, a conical material guide cylinder is provided at the front part of the center of the inner cavity of the conical cylinder, a front baffle and a rear baffle are respectively fixed between the front and rear ends of the conical material guide cylinder and the inner circumferential wall of the conical cylinder, and a tail spiral blade is fixed on the inner circumferential wall of the rear part of the conical material guide cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, it also includes a rotating baffle, and the rear end of the conical cylinder is fixed with an annular plugging plate that is rotatably sleeved and matched with the cylinder on the front wall of the bottom of the feed hopper, and a fan-shaped opening is provided at the bottom of the annular plugging plate. The rotating baffle includes an annular groove rotatably mounted on the outer edge of the annular plugging plate, and an annular baffle is arranged on the inner edge of the rear part of the annular groove and the front wall is in contact with the rear wall of the annular plugging plate, and a fan-shaped groove is provided on the annular baffle at a position corresponding to the fan-shaped opening.
[0010] Preferably, the annular blocking plate is provided with positioning hole one and positioning hole two near the outer edge, the angle formed by positioning hole one, positioning hole two and the center of the annular blocking plate is not less than the central angle corresponding to the fan-shaped opening, the front wall of the annular groove is fixedly sleeved with a threaded sleeve, the inner thread of the threaded sleeve is sleeved with a positioning screw, and the rear end of the positioning screw is sleeved and matched with positioning hole one and positioning hole two.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. The vortex mixing tank with increased stirring volume involved in the utility model has a larger volume and can hold more concrete than a conventional tank body with an inclined arrangement, thereby improving the efficiency of transporting concrete.
[0013] 2. The utility model relates to a vortex mixing tank with increased stirring volume. Because the tank body is placed horizontally, the overall height is reduced, and it can pass through various terrains and height-restricted sections better and has a strong ability to adapt to the environment. In addition, it has better stability and is not easy to roll over, thereby improving the safety of the mixing vehicle during driving.
[0014] 3. The vortex-type stirring tank with increased stirring volume involved in the utility model is easy to save steel during processing and manufacturing, thereby greatly reducing the manufacturing cost of the stirring tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model as a whole;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the tank body of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotary material blocking mechanism of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1- bottom frame; 11- front bracket; 12- rear bracket; 13- rear support; 14- diagonal support frame;
[0020] 2-tank body; 21-cylindrical cylinder; 211-front spiral blade; 212-inspection hole; 213-sealing plate; 22-conical cylinder; 221-annular guide rail; 222-conical guide cylinder; 223-front baffle; 224-rear baffle; 225-tail spiral blade; 226-annular plugging plate; 227-fan-shaped opening; 228-positioning hole one; 229-positioning hole two;
[0021] 3- Reducer;
[0022] 4- Feed hopper;
[0023] 5-discharging hopper;
[0024] 6-supporting member; 61-wheel seat; 62-supporting wheel;
[0025] 7-rotating material blocking mechanism; 71-annular groove; 72-annular baffle; 721-sector groove; 73-threaded sleeve; 74-positioning screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides a technical solution, a vortex mixing tank for increasing stirring volume, wherein a base frame 1 is fixed on the top surface of the rear part of a mixing tank transport vehicle, and a front bracket 11 and a rear bracket 12 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the base frame 1 respectively.
[0028] A reducer 3 is fixed on the top of the front bracket 11, and the reducer 3 is drivingly connected to the driving motor.
[0029] The tank body 2 includes a horizontally arranged cylindrical barrel 21 and a conical barrel 22 connected to the rear end of the cylindrical barrel 21. A shaft connected to the power output shaft of the reducer 3 is fixed at the center of the front end face of the cylindrical barrel 21, and multiple groups of front spiral blades 211 are fixed to the inner circumferential wall of the cylindrical barrel 21; a conical guide barrel 222 is provided at the front of the center of the inner cavity of the conical barrel 22, and a front baffle 223 and a rear baffle 224 are respectively fixed between the front and rear ends of the conical guide barrel 222 and the inner circumferential wall of the conical barrel 22, and a tail spiral blade 225 is fixed on the inner circumferential wall of the rear part of the conical guide barrel 222. Among them, the driving motor drives the tank body 2 to rotate as a whole through the reducer 3. In order to improve the overall operation stability of the tank body 2, a support member 6 is also provided. The support member 6 includes a wheel seat 61 fixed on the top surface of the base frame 1 near the rear end and a supporting wheel 62 rotatably installed in the wheel seat 61. An annular guide rail 221 is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the conical cylinder 22 corresponding to the position of the supporting wheel 62, and the two sides of the bottom of the annular guide rail 221 are rotatably supported on the corresponding supporting wheels 62 respectively.
[0030] A rear support 13 is fixed to the top of the rear bracket 12, and diagonal brackets 14 are fixed to both sides of the top surface of the rear support 13, the top of the discharge hopper 5 is fixed to the inner cavity of the rear support 13, and the top of the diagonal bracket 14 is fixed to the two side walls of the feed hopper 4. A cylinder extending forward is fixed to the front wall of the bottom of the feed hopper 5.
[0031] The rear end of the conical cylinder 22 is fixed with an annular plugging plate 226 that is rotatably sleeved and matched with the cylinder on the front wall of the bottom of the feed hopper 4. The bottom of the annular plugging plate 226 is provided with a fan-shaped opening 227. The rotating baffle 7 includes an annular groove 71 that is rotatably mounted on the outer edge of the annular plugging plate 226, and an annular baffle 72 that is arranged at the inner edge of the rear part of the annular groove 71 and whose front wall is in contact with the rear wall of the annular plugging plate 226. The annular baffle 72 is provided with a fan-shaped groove 721 at a position corresponding to the fan-shaped opening 227. That is, when feeding into the tank body 2 through the feed hopper 4, the fan-shaped groove 721 is staggered with the fan-shaped opening 227, so that the concrete entering the rear end of the conical cylinder 22 enters the cylindrical cylinder 21 through the conical guide cylinder 222 under the pushing action of the tail spiral blade 225.
[0032] When discharging is required, the rotating baffle 7 is rotated as a whole so that the fan-shaped groove 721 is opposite to the fan-shaped opening 227. At this time, the front spiral blade 211 pushes the concrete backward as the cylindrical barrel 21 rotates, so that the concrete is transferred from the conical guide barrel 222 to the rear part of the conical barrel 22; under the pushing action of the tail spiral blade 225, the concrete passes through the fan-shaped opening 227 and the fan-shaped groove 721 in turn and falls into the discharging hopper 5 to complete the discharging process.
[0033] In order to improve the smoothness of the rotation of the rotating baffle 7, a slewing bearing can be provided between the annular groove 71 and the outer edge of the annular blocking plate 226. A sealing member, such as a rubber sealing ring, is provided between the bottom cylinder of the feed hopper 4 and the inner edge of the annular blocking plate 226 and the inner edge of the annular baffle 72.
[0034] A positioning hole 1 228 and a positioning hole 229 are provided near the outer edge of the annular blocking plate 226. The angle formed by the positioning hole 1 228, the positioning hole 229 and the center of the annular blocking plate 226 is not less than the center angle corresponding to the fan-shaped opening 227. The front wall of the annular groove 71 is fixedly mounted with a threaded sleeve 73, and the inner thread of the threaded sleeve 73 is mounted with a positioning screw 74. The rear end of the positioning screw 74 is sleeved and matched with the positioning hole 1 228 and the positioning hole 229. That is, when the rotating baffle 7 is rotated so that the positioning screw 74 corresponds to the positioning hole 228, the positioning screw 74 is screwed so that the rear end of the positioning screw 74 is inserted into the positioning hole 228. At this time, the fan-shaped groove 721 is aligned with the fan-shaped opening 227 to facilitate discharge; when the rotating baffle 7 is rotated so that the positioning screw 74 corresponds to the positioning hole 229, the positioning screw 74 is screwed so that the rear end of the positioning screw 74 is inserted into the positioning hole 229. At this time, the fan-shaped groove 721 is staggered with the fan-shaped opening 227 to facilitate feeding.
[0035] In order to facilitate cleaning or maintenance of the inner cavity of the tank body 2, an inspection hole 212 is opened on the wall of the cylindrical tube 21, and a detachable sealing plate 213 is covered outside the inspection hole 212. The sealing plate 213 is fixed to the inspection hole 212 with bolts.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vortex stirring tank for increasing stirring volume, comprising a tank body (2) and a support frame for supporting the tank body (2) to rotate, characterized in that: The tank body (2) comprises a horizontally arranged cylindrical tube (21) and a conical tube (22) connected to the rear end of the cylindrical tube (21); the front end center of the cylindrical tube (21) is transmission-connected to a reducer (3) fixed to the top of the front end of a support frame; a support member (6) for rotatably supporting the tank body (2) is provided near the rear end of the support frame; a feed hopper (4) and a discharge hopper (5) are provided at the rear end of the support frame corresponding to the rear end of the conical tube (22); It also includes a rotating baffle (7), the rear end of the conical cylinder (22) is fixed with an annular plugging plate (226) which is rotatably sleeved and matched with the cylinder on the front wall of the bottom of the feed hopper (4), the bottom of the annular plugging plate (226) is provided with a fan-shaped opening (227), the rotating baffle (7) includes an annular groove (71) rotatably mounted on the outer edge of the annular plugging plate (226), an annular baffle (72) arranged on the inner edge of the rear part of the annular groove (71) and the front wall of which is in contact with the rear wall of the annular plugging plate (226), and a fan-shaped groove (721) is provided on the annular baffle (72) at a position corresponding to the fan-shaped opening (227).
2. A vortex stirring tank for increasing stirring volume according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame comprises a base frame (1) fixed on a transport vehicle, and a front bracket (11) and a rear bracket (12) respectively fixed to the front and rear ends of the base frame (1); the reducer (3) is fixed to the top of the front bracket (11); a rear support (13) is fixed to the top of the rear bracket (12); diagonal brackets (14) are respectively fixed to the two sides of the top surface of the rear support (13); the top of the discharge hopper (5) is fixed to the inner cavity of the rear support (13); and the tops of the diagonal brackets (14) are respectively fixed to the two side walls of the feed hopper (4).
3. A vortex stirring tank for increasing stirring volume according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shaft member connected to the power output shaft of the reducer (3) is fixed at the center of the front end surface of the cylindrical barrel (21), and a plurality of groups of front spiral blades (211) are fixed to the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical barrel (21). An inspection hole (212) is opened on the wall of the cylindrical barrel (21), and a sealing plate (213) is removably covered on the outside of the inspection hole (212).
4. A vortex stirring tank for increasing stirring volume according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support member (6) comprises a wheel seat (61) fixed on both sides of the top surface of the base frame (1) near the rear end, and a supporting wheel (62) rotatably mounted in the wheel seat (61); an annular guide rail (221) is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the conical cylinder (22) at a position corresponding to the supporting wheel (62); and both sides of the bottom of the annular guide rail (221) are rotatably supported on the corresponding supporting wheel (62).
5. A vortex stirring tank for increasing stirring volume according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical material guide cylinder (222) is provided at the front of the center of the inner cavity of the conical cylinder (22), a front baffle (223) and a rear baffle (224) are respectively fixed between the front and rear ends of the conical material guide cylinder (222) and the inner peripheral wall of the conical cylinder (22), and a tail spiral blade (225) is fixed on the inner peripheral wall of the rear part of the conical material guide cylinder (222).
6. A vortex stirring tank for increasing stirring volume according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular plugging plate (226) is provided with a positioning hole 1 (228) and a positioning hole 2 (229) near the outer edge, the angle formed by the positioning hole 1 (228), the positioning hole 2 (229) and the center of the annular plugging plate (226) is not less than the center angle corresponding to the fan-shaped opening (227), the front wall of the annular groove (71) is fixedly sleeved with a threaded sleeve (73), the inner thread of the threaded sleeve (73) is sleeved with a positioning screw (74), and the rear end of the positioning screw (74) is sleeved and matched with the positioning hole 1 (228) and the positioning hole 2 (229).