Lifting device for constructional engineering design
By designing a lifting device for construction projects, the problem of poor stability of lifting devices is solved, the stable lifting of building materials and the safe operation of construction personnel are achieved, and the construction safety is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421648629.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-12
AI Technical Summary
During construction projects, the stability of the lifting device is poor, which leads to a large shaking of the hanging basket during the rising process, which increases the risk of construction workers' center of gravity imbalance and falling from the scaffolding, and poses a major safety hazard.
Design a lifting device for construction engineering design, including a base, a lifting seat, a lifting mechanism and a pick-up groove. The lifting seat is driven up by the lifting mechanism, and a pick-and-place groove is provided on the lifting seat, so that construction personnel can directly take building materials from the pick-and-place groove. At the same time, the material frame is rotated by flipping the cylinder, so that the opening of the material collection groove is tilted, so that the construction personnel can obtain the material.
It improves the stability and safety of building materials lifting, reduces the swaying range, reduces the risk of unbalanced center of gravity and falling of construction personnel, and improves construction safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN222877562U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and in particular to a lifting device for construction engineering design. Background Art
[0002] Architectural engineering design refers to the process of transforming the ideas and concepts of a construction project into specific and implementable engineering plans and construction drawings. It is the premise and foundation for the implementation of engineering construction, and is of great significance for ensuring the quality of the project and improving the project efficiency. When construction workers build houses according to the architectural engineering design, they usually need to build scaffolding for the architectural structure of the ceiling, and the building materials are lifted by hoisting and other methods. Due to the poor stability of the lifting device, the hanging basket is prone to large-scale shaking during the rising process. When the construction workers take the lifted building materials, the shaking can easily cause the construction workers to lose their center of gravity, which in turn causes the construction workers to fall from the scaffolding. There are major safety hazards, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to improve the stability and safety of building material lifting during construction, the present application provides a lifting device for construction engineering design.
[0004] The present application provides a lifting device for architectural engineering design that adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A lifting device for architectural engineering design comprises a base, a lifting seat is arranged on the base, a top wall of the lifting seat is provided with a placement groove for placing building materials, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the base, the lifting mechanism is connected to the lifting seat, and the lifting mechanism drives the lifting seat to move in a vertical direction.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the building materials are placed in the pick-up and placement groove, and the lifting mechanism is started. The lifting mechanism will drive the lifting seat and the building materials to rise and gradually approach the scaffolding. The construction workers on the scaffolding can directly take the building materials from the pick-up and placement groove. Compared with the hanging basket, the lifting device of the present application is more stable and has a smaller shaking amplitude, which can effectively improve the safety of the workers when taking the building materials.
[0007] Optionally, the lifting seat includes an outer frame and a material frame, the top wall of the outer frame is provided with a flip groove for setting the material frame, the material frame is rotatably connected in the flip groove, the picking and placing groove is formed on the surface of the material frame, a flip cylinder is arranged in the flip groove, the base of the flip cylinder is hinged to the bottom wall of the flip groove, and the piston rod end wall of the flip cylinder is hingedly connected to the bottom wall of the material frame.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and starting the flip cylinder, the material frame can be driven to rotate so that a certain angle is formed between the material frame and the outer frame. At this time, the opening of the material chute will also be tilted to one side, so that the staff can take the building materials from the material frame, saving the staff's physical strength and improving safety.
[0009] Optionally, a support plate is provided in the pick-and-place slot, and a plurality of elastic members are provided between the support plate and the bottom wall of the pick-and-place slot, and the elastic members drive the support plate to maintain a movement tendency toward extending out of the pick-and-place slot.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the combination of the support plate and the elastic member has a certain elasticity. On the one hand, it can provide a buffer for the building materials when the ground personnel place the building materials in the picking and placing groove, thereby ensuring the structural integrity of the building materials; on the other hand, as the amount of building materials in the picking and placing groove gradually decreases, the gravity borne by the support plate will also decrease, and the elastic member will reset, so that the support plate and the building materials on the surface of the support plate move in the direction of extending out of the picking and placing groove, which is convenient for the construction personnel on the scaffolding to quickly take the building materials in the picking and placing groove, and has high convenience.
[0011] Optionally, the support plate surface is provided with anti-slip grooves.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-slip grooves can effectively improve the stability of the building materials in the picking and placing grooves, so that when the flip grooves rotate, the probability of the building materials sliding in the picking and placing grooves is reduced, thereby maintaining the overall stability of the lifting device.
[0013] Optionally, a pressure sensor is provided on the bottom wall of the pick-and-place groove to detect the weight of the building materials on the support plate in real time, and an alarm is provided on the outer wall of the lifting seat, and the alarm is electrically connected to the pressure sensor.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, setting up a pressure sensor and an alarm can monitor the weight of the building materials in the loading and unloading trough in real time, keep the lifting device within the limited weight at which it can operate stably, and extend the service life of the lifting device of the present application.
[0015] Optionally, a clearance groove is provided on the surface of the base, and the lifting mechanism is arranged in the clearance groove.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the opening of the positioning groove is provided for the bottom of the lifting seat to be embedded, thereby facilitating construction workers on the ground to easily and conveniently put the building materials into the loading and unloading groove, saving the workers' physical strength and having high convenience.
[0017] Optionally, a column is vertically arranged in the clearance groove, and the lifting seat is slidably connected to the peripheral wall of the column.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the provision of the uprights can maintain the stability of the lifting seat when it is raised or lowered, thereby making the lifting device of the present application safer when lifting building materials.
[0019] Optionally, a lifting plate is provided under the base, and an adjustment mechanism is provided on the bottom wall of the base. The adjustment mechanism is connected to the lifting plate and drives the lifting plate to move in a vertical direction. A plurality of supporting legs are provided on the bottom wall of the lifting plate. A plurality of leg columns are also provided on the bottom wall of the base. The leg columns pass through the lifting plate, and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom end of each leg column.
[0020] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, universal wheels are set to move the base, thereby changing the working location of the lifting device of the present application, and improving the flexibility and convenience of mobile transportation; when the lifting device arrives at the working location, the lifting device drives the lifting plate to descend, so that the supporting tripod is against the ground. As the adjustment mechanism continues to operate, the lifting device as a whole will rise, so that the universal wheels are separated from the ground, thereby maintaining the stability and safety of the lifting device of the present application when working.
[0021] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0022] 1. Place the building materials in the pick-up and placement slots, start the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism will drive the lifting seat and the building materials to rise and gradually approach the scaffolding. The construction workers on the scaffolding can directly take the building materials from the pick-up and placement slots. Compared with the hanging basket, the lifting device of the present application has stronger stability and less shaking, which can effectively improve the safety of the workers when taking the building materials;
[0023] 2. Starting the flip cylinder can drive the material frame to rotate, so that the material frame and the outer frame form a certain angle. At this time, the opening of the material chute will also tilt to one side, so that the staff can take the building materials from the material frame, saving the staff's physical strength and further improving safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting device for architectural engineering design in an embodiment of the present application.
[0025] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0026] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. base; 11. clearance groove; 12. column; 2. lifting seat; 21. outer frame; 211. flip groove; 212. flip cylinder; 22. material frame; 221. pick-up and release groove; 222. support plate; 223. elastic part; 224. anti-slip groove; 225. pressure sensor; 23. alarm; 3. lifting mechanism; 4. lifting plate; 41. adjustment mechanism; 42. supporting tripod; 5. leg column; 51. universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following is combined with Figure 1-2 This application is described in further detail.
[0028] The present application embodiment discloses a lifting device for architectural engineering design. Figure 1 , including a base 1, a lifting plate 4 is arranged below the base 1, and an adjusting mechanism 41 is arranged on the bottom wall of the base 1. In this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 41 adopts a cylinder, and its piston rod is arranged in the vertical direction. The piston rod of the adjusting mechanism 41 is connected to the lifting plate 4 to drive the lifting plate 4 to move. The bottom wall of the base 1 is grooved for the installation of the adjusting mechanism 41, which saves the space of the overall device. The bottom wall of the lifting plate 4 is connected to a supporting frame 42 by welding to support the stability of the base 1 and the ground; a plurality of leg columns 5 are vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the base 1, and the leg columns 5 pass through the lifting plate 4. The bottom wall of the leg columns 5 is provided with universal wheels 51 to drive the base 1 to move. When the adjusting mechanism 41 drives the lifting plate 4 to move, the supporting frame 42 is against the ground, which will separate the universal wheels 51 from the ground, thereby maintaining the overall stability of the lifting device.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 A clearance groove 11 is provided on the surface of the base 1, and a lifting mechanism 3 is arranged in the clearance groove 11. In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 3 is also a cylinder, and the piston rod of the lifting mechanism 3 is arranged in the vertical direction. A lifting seat 2 is provided on the end wall of the piston rod of the lifting mechanism 3. The bottom end of the lifting seat 2 is adapted to the shape of the clearance groove 11, so as to facilitate the full settlement of the lifting seat 2 so that the staff can load the building materials.
[0030] Reference Figure 1The lifting seat 2 includes an outer frame 21 and a material frame 22. The outer frame 21 is connected to the end wall of the piston rod of the lifting mechanism 3 through a flange. A flip groove 211 for the material frame 22 is opened on the surface of the outer frame 21. The bottom wall of one end of the material frame 22 is hinged to the bottom wall of the flip groove 211 through a hinge, and a flip cylinder 212 is arranged on the bottom wall of the other end. The base 1 of the flip cylinder 212 is hinged to the bottom wall of the flip groove 211 through a hinge, and its piston rod is hinged to the bottom wall of the material frame 22 through a hinge so as to drive the material frame 22 to flip, so as to facilitate the staff to take the building materials; a plurality of columns 12 are vertically arranged in the give way groove 11, and the plurality of columns 12 all pass through the outer frame 21 to keep the path of the outer frame 21 constant when it is lifted and lowered, thereby improving stability.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top wall of the material frame 22 is provided with a pick-up and placement groove 221 for placing building materials, and a support plate 222 is arranged in the pick-up and placement groove 221. In this embodiment, the surface of the support plate 222 is integrally formed with oil anti-slip grooves 224 to maintain the stability of the building materials on the surface of the support plate 222 when the material frame 22 is turned over; a plurality of elastic members 223 are arranged between the support plate 222 and the bottom wall of the pick-up and placement groove 221. In this embodiment, the elastic member 223 adopts a guide column and a spring, one end of the guide column is connected to the bottom wall of the support plate 222, and the other end passes through the bottom wall of the pick-up and placement groove 221 and is slidably connected to the pick-up and placement groove 221. The spring is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the guide column and abuts between the bottom wall of the support plate 222 and the bottom wall of the pick-up and placement groove 221. Under the action of the elastic member 223, the support plate 222 always maintains a movement trend toward extending out of the pick-up and placement groove 221, so as to provide a buffer for the placement of building materials and facilitate the taking of building materials.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A pressure sensor 225 is provided on the bottom wall of the pick-up and placement groove 221. When building materials are placed on the surface of the support plate 222, the pressure will be detected by the pressure sensor 225. An alarm 23 is provided on the outer wall of the lifting seat 2. In this embodiment, the alarm 23 is an audible and visual alarm. The alarm 23 is electrically connected to the pressure sensor 225. When the pressure sensor 225 detects that the weight of the building materials reaches or exceeds the maximum weight, the alarm 23 is controlled to sound an alarm to inform the construction personnel not to add any more building materials to the pick-up and placement groove 221.
[0033] The implementation principle of a lifting device for construction engineering design in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: the lifting device is moved to the construction site by means of the universal wheel 51, and the adjustment mechanism 41 is started so that the supporting frame 42 is against the ground and the lifting device is propped up as a whole; the building materials are placed in the pick-up and placement groove 221, and the lifting mechanism 3 is started. The lifting mechanism 3 drives the lifting seat 2 and the building materials to rise to the height of the scaffolding, and the flip cylinder 212 is started. The flip cylinder 212 drives the material frame 22 to rotate, so that the opening of the pick-up and placement groove 221 is tilted toward the scaffolding direction, so that the staff can take the building materials from the pick-up and placement groove 221, thereby improving the stability of lifting the building materials and the safety of the construction personnel.
[0034] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A lifting device for architectural engineering design, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a lifting seat (2) is arranged on the base (1), a top wall of the lifting seat (2) is provided with a placement groove (221) for placing building materials, a lifting mechanism (3) is arranged on the base (1), the lifting mechanism (3) is connected to the lifting seat (2), and the lifting mechanism (3) drives the lifting seat (2) to move in a vertical direction.
2. A lifting device for architectural engineering design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting seat (2) comprises an outer frame (21) and a material frame (22); the top wall of the outer frame (21) is provided with a flip groove (211) for the material frame (22) to be set; the material frame (22) is rotatably connected in the flip groove (211); the taking and placing groove (221) is formed on the surface of the material frame (22); a flip cylinder (212) is arranged in the flip groove (211); the base (1) of the flip cylinder (212) is hinged to the bottom wall of the flip groove (211); and the piston rod end wall of the flip cylinder (212) is hinged to the bottom wall of the material frame (22).
3. A lifting device for architectural engineering design according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (222) is arranged in the taking and placing groove (221), and a plurality of elastic members (223) are arranged between the support plate (222) and the bottom wall of the taking and placing groove (221), and the elastic members (223) drive the support plate (222) to maintain a movement tendency toward extending out of the taking and placing groove (221).
4. A lifting device for architectural engineering design according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the support plate (222) is provided with anti-slip grooves (224).
5. A lifting device for architectural engineering design according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the taking and placing groove (221) is provided with a pressure sensor (225) for real-time detection of the weight of the building material on the support plate (222); the outer wall of the lifting seat (2) is provided with an alarm (23), and the alarm (23) is electrically connected to the pressure sensor (225).
6. A lifting device for architectural engineering design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the base (1) is provided with a clearance groove (11), and the lifting mechanism (3) is arranged in the clearance groove (11).
7. A lifting device for architectural engineering design according to claim 6, characterized in that: A column (12) is vertically arranged in the clearance groove (11), and the lifting seat (2) is slidably connected to the peripheral wall of the column (12).
8. The lifting device for architectural engineering design according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting plate (4) is arranged below the base (1); an adjusting mechanism (41) is arranged on the bottom wall of the base (1); the adjusting mechanism (41) is connected to the lifting plate (4) and drives the lifting plate (4) to move in a vertical direction; a plurality of supporting legs (42) are arranged on the bottom wall of the lifting plate (4); a plurality of leg columns (5) are also arranged on the bottom wall of the base (1); the leg columns (5) pass through the lifting plate (4); and a universal wheel (51) is arranged at the bottom end of each leg column (5).