Split type furnace door

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of furnace doors, and provides a split type furnace door which comprises a lower furnace door arranged on the lower half portion of a furnace opening, and the lower furnace door abuts against the furnace opening and is used for sealing the furnace opening. The two furnace columns are arranged on the two sides of the furnace opening and abut against the two sides of the lower furnace door. The two sides of the upper furnace door are arranged on the furnace columns in a sliding mode and abut against the furnace opening, and the upper furnace door abuts against the lower furnace door and is used for sealing the furnace opening. According to the technical scheme, the problem that a large amount of heat is lost due to complete opening and closing of the oven door during feeding and discharging of the coke oven in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of furnace doors, and in particular to a split furnace door. Background Art

[0002] Coke oven is a key equipment used in the coking industry. Its main function is to convert coal into coke through high-temperature dry distillation under air-tight conditions, and recycle the waste heat generated for power generation. This process is called coking process.

[0003] In actual operation, when the coke oven door is opened to add coal or discharge coke, a large amount of heat energy will be quickly dissipated into the environment as the door opens and closes, causing energy waste. This heat leakage not only reduces the efficiency of coking and increases energy consumption, but also affects the working environment near the coke oven, causing the temperature in the operating area to rise. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a split furnace door, which solves the problem in the related art that a large amount of heat is lost due to the furnace door being fully opened and closed when loading and unloading materials in a coke oven.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A split furnace door, used for sealing a furnace opening, comprising:

[0007] A lower furnace door, which is arranged at the lower half of the furnace opening and abuts against the furnace opening to seal the furnace opening;

[0008] Furnace columns, two of which are arranged on both sides of the furnace opening and abut against both sides of the lower furnace door;

[0009] An upper furnace door, both sides of which are slidably arranged on the furnace column and abut against the furnace opening, and the upper furnace door abuts against the lower furnace door to seal the furnace opening.

[0010] Optionally, the upper surface of the upper furnace door has a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove, and further includes:

[0011] a first heat-insulating layer, the first heat-insulating layer being arranged in the first mounting groove and being used for preventing heat loss;

[0012] A second heat-insulating layer is disposed in the second mounting groove to prevent heat loss.

[0013] Optionally, the upper furnace door further has a side opening, the side opening is communicated with the second mounting groove, and further comprises:

[0014] Rotating rods, the number of which is several, one end of which is rotatably arranged on both sides of the upper furnace door;

[0015] The cover plate, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on both sides of the cover plate, and after the rotating rod is rotated, the cover plate abuts against the side opening.

[0016] Optionally, a fastener is further included, wherein the fastener includes:

[0017] a first mounting frame, one end of which is disposed on the upper surface of the upper furnace door;

[0018] A gear, the gear being rotatably disposed at the other end of the first mounting frame;

[0019] A moving plate, wherein the moving plate has a rectangular through groove in the middle, and one end of the moving plate has a semicircular through groove, wherein the rectangular through groove is connected to the semicircular through groove, and the side walls of the rectangular through groove and the semicircular through groove both have a plurality of evenly distributed internal teeth, wherein the internal teeth mesh with the gear;

[0020] an abutment plate, the abutment plate being arranged at the other end of the movable plate and being used for abutting against the cover plate;

[0021] The first abutment wheel is used in pairs, and the first abutment wheel is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the upper furnace door and is located below the movable plate, and is used for abutting against the movable plate to change the moving direction of the movable plate.

[0022] Optionally, the fasteners are provided in pairs on both sides of the upper surface of the upper furnace door, and further include:

[0023] A connecting rod, both ends of which are respectively arranged on the two moving plates.

[0024] Optionally, the fastener further comprises:

[0025] a second abutment wheel, the second abutment wheel being rotatably disposed on the upper surface of the cover plate and being located directly in front of the first abutment wheel for abutting against the movable plate;

[0026] A third abutment wheel is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the upper furnace door, located directly behind the first abutment wheel, and is used for abutting against the movable plate.

[0027] Optionally, it also includes:

[0028] A first lifting lug, wherein the first lifting lug is arranged on an upper surface of the first thermal insulation layer;

[0029] Second lifting ears, wherein the second lifting ears are arranged on both sides of the upper furnace door.

[0030] Optionally, the second thermal insulation layer is split, the second thermal insulation layer has a plurality of mounting holes, the second mounting groove has a plurality of mounting columns, and the second thermal insulation layer is arranged on the mounting columns through the mounting holes.

[0031] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0032] In the utility model, in order to solve the problem that a large amount of heat is lost inside the furnace body due to the furnace door being fully opened and closed, a split furnace door is designed, including a lower furnace door, furnace columns and an upper furnace door. Specifically, the lower furnace door is installed at the lower half of the furnace opening for sealing the furnace opening; two furnace columns are arranged on both sides of the furnace opening to abut against the lower furnace door; the upper furnace door is slidably arranged between the two furnace columns on both sides to abut against the furnace opening and cooperate with the lower furnace door to seal the furnace opening.

[0033] The advantage is that the furnace door is designed to be split. Only the upper furnace door needs to be opened for a single opening and closing, which greatly reduces the opening area of ​​the furnace door. At the same time, the split furnace door has a better sealing effect, which reduces the burning loss of coke. It is also easy to inspect and maintain, takes a short time, and has little impact on production. It has good thermal insulation effect, which is conducive to energy saving and consumption reduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present utility model.

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another state of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0039] In the figure: 1, furnace mouth, 2, lower furnace door, 3, furnace column, 4, upper furnace door, 401, first mounting groove, 402, second mounting groove, 5, first heat insulation layer, 6, second heat insulation layer, 403, side opening, 7, rotating rod, 8, cover plate, 9, fastener, 901, first mounting frame, 902, gear, 903, movable plate, 9031, rectangular through groove, 9032, semicircular through groove, 9033, inner teeth, 904, abutment plate, 905, first abutment wheel, 10, connecting rod, 906, second abutment wheel, 907, third abutment wheel, 11, first lifting ear, 12, second lifting ear, 601, mounting hole, 4021, mounting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0041] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0042] In this article, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0043] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0044] Reference Figure 1~Figure 4 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, proposes a split furnace door for sealing a furnace opening 1, including a lower furnace door 2, which is arranged at the lower half of the furnace opening 1, and abuts against the furnace opening 1 to seal the furnace opening 1; there are two furnace columns 3, which are arranged on both sides of the furnace opening 1 and abut against both sides of the lower furnace door 2; both sides of an upper furnace door 4 are slidably arranged on the furnace columns 3 to abut against the furnace opening 1, and the upper furnace door 4 abuts against the lower furnace door 2 to seal the furnace opening 1.

[0045] In this embodiment, in order to solve the problem of a large amount of heat loss inside the furnace body caused by the furnace door being fully opened and closed, a split furnace door is designed, including a lower furnace door 2, furnace columns 3 and an upper furnace door 4. Specifically, the lower furnace door 2 is installed in the lower half of the furnace mouth 1 to seal the furnace mouth 1; two furnace columns 3 are arranged on both sides of the furnace mouth 1 to abut against the lower furnace door 2; the upper furnace door 4 is slidably arranged between the two furnace columns 3 on both sides to abut against the furnace mouth 1 and abut against the lower furnace door 2 to seal the furnace mouth 1.

[0046] The advantage is that the furnace door is designed to be split. A single furnace door opening and closing only requires opening the upper furnace door 4, which greatly reduces the opening area of ​​the furnace door. At the same time, the split furnace door has a better sealing effect, which reduces the burning loss of coke. It is also easy to inspect and maintain, takes a short time, and has little impact on production. It has good thermal insulation effect, which is beneficial to energy saving and consumption reduction.

[0047] Furthermore, the upper surface of the upper furnace door 4 has a first mounting groove 401 and a second mounting groove 402, and also includes a first insulation layer 5, which is arranged in the first mounting groove 401 to prevent heat loss; the second insulation layer 6 is arranged in the second mounting groove 402 to prevent heat loss.

[0048] In this embodiment, the upper surface of the upper furnace door 4 is additionally provided with a first installation groove 401 and a second installation groove 402 for installing the first heat insulation layer 5 and the second heat insulation layer 6. This design greatly enhances the heat insulation effect of the upper furnace door 4 and reduces heat leakage during operation. When the first heat insulation layer 5 needs to be replaced, the equipment is first shut down, the residual materials inside the equipment are emptied, and after the equipment is cooled down, the first heat insulation layer 5 is lifted out of the first installation groove 401 by a crane for replacement; when the second heat insulation layer 6 needs to be replaced, it does not need to be shut down, and it can be directly lifted out by a crane for replacement.

[0049] Furthermore, the upper furnace door 4 also has a side opening 403, which is connected to the second mounting groove 402, and also includes a rotating rod 7. There are several rotating rods 7, one end of the rotating rod 7 is rotatably set on both sides of the upper furnace door 4; the other end of the rotating rod 7 is rotatably set on both sides of the cover plate 8, and after the rotating rod 7 is rotated, the cover plate 8 abuts against the side opening 403.

[0050] In the present embodiment, the upper furnace door 4 is designed with a side opening 403, which is connected to the second mounting groove 402. A rotating rod 7 and a cover plate 8 are also provided. Specifically, when the second thermal insulation layer 6 needs to be replaced, the rotating rod 7 is rotated to drive the cover plate 8 to move, thereby facilitating the replacement of the second thermal insulation layer 6. The advantage is that after adding this design, when the second thermal insulation layer 6 needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to rotate the rotating rod 7 to open the cover plate 8 without using a crane, thus saving manpower and material resources.

[0051] Furthermore, it also includes a fastener 9, which includes a first mounting frame 901, one end of which is arranged on the upper surface of the upper furnace door 4; a gear 902 is rotatably arranged on the other end of the first mounting frame 901; a movable plate 903 has a rectangular through groove 9031 in the middle, and a semicircular through groove 9032 is provided at one end of the movable plate 903, the rectangular through groove 9031 is connected to the semicircular through groove 9032, and the side walls of the rectangular through groove 9031 and the semicircular through groove 9032 are both provided with a number of evenly distributed internal teeth 9033, and the internal teeth 9033 are meshed with the gear 902; an abutment plate 904 is arranged at the other end of the movable plate 903 for abutting against the cover plate 8; a first abutment wheel 905 is used in pairs, and the first abutment wheel 905 is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the upper furnace door 4, located below the movable plate 903, and is used to abut against the movable plate 903 to change the moving direction of the movable plate 903.

[0052] In this embodiment, a fastener 9 is additionally provided, and the fastener 9 includes a first mounting frame 901, a gear 902, a movable plate 903, an abutment plate 904 and a first abutment wheel 905. Specifically, the movable plate 903 is initially in a vertical state, and the gear 902 mounted on the first mounting frame 901 is initially engaged with the inner teeth 9033 at the semicircular through groove 9032. When the cover plate 8 abuts against the side opening 403, the gear 902 rotates to drive the movable plate 903 to move downward. When the movable plate 903 abuts against the first abutment wheel 905, the movable plate 903 will rotate in the direction of rotation of the gear 902. When the movable plate 903 rotates to a horizontal state, the movable plate 903 will move laterally under the rotation of the gear 902, so that the abutment plate 904 is close to the cover plate 8, thereby abutting the cover plate 8 more closely against the side opening 403.

[0053] Furthermore, there are two fasteners 9 disposed on both sides of the upper surface of the upper furnace door 4 , and also include a connecting rod 10 , both ends of which are respectively disposed on the two movable plates 903 .

[0054] In this embodiment, two fasteners 9 are added and arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the upper furnace door 4. A connecting rod 10 is also provided, and both ends of the connecting rod 10 are arranged on two movable plates 903 to ensure that the two movable plates 903 move synchronously, thereby enhancing the integrity of the equipment and ensuring that heat leakage will not occur during the operation of the equipment due to asynchronous pressing of the abutment plate 904.

[0055] Furthermore, the fastener 9 also includes a second abutment wheel 906, which is rotatably set on the upper surface of the cover plate 8, located directly in front of the first abutment wheel 905, and is used to abut against the movable plate 903; the third abutment wheel 907 is rotatably set on the upper surface of the upper furnace door 4, located directly behind the first abutment wheel 905, and is used to abut against the movable plate 903.

[0056] In this embodiment, a second abutment wheel 906 and a third abutment wheel 907 are additionally provided. The advantage is that when the movable plate 903 moves laterally, it can abut against the second abutment wheel 906 and the third abutment wheel 907, thereby enhancing the stability of the structure and preventing damage to the equipment during operation.

[0057] Furthermore, it also includes a first lifting lug 11 , which is arranged on the upper surface of the first heat insulation layer 5 ; and a second lifting lug 12 is arranged on both sides of the upper furnace door 4 .

[0058] In this embodiment, a first lifting lug 11 and a second lifting lug 12 are additionally provided, which has the advantage that the upper furnace door 4 can be opened and closed and the first heat insulating layer 5 can be replaced more quickly and conveniently.

[0059] Furthermore, the second thermal insulation layer 6 is of split type, and has a plurality of mounting holes 601 . The second mounting groove 402 has a plurality of mounting posts 4021 . The second thermal insulation layer 6 is arranged on the mounting posts 4021 through the mounting holes 601 .

[0060] In this embodiment, the second thermal insulation layer 6 is designed to be split, and also has a plurality of mounting holes 601. A plurality of mounting columns are added in the second mounting groove 402. Specifically, when the second thermal insulation layer 6 needs to be replaced, the cover plate 8 is opened first. At this time, the split-designed second thermal insulation layer 6 can be replaced more quickly, avoiding the need for large equipment to be replaced due to its large size, thus saving manpower and material resources.

[0061] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A split furnace door for sealing a furnace opening (1), characterized in that: include: A lower furnace door (2), the lower furnace door (2) being arranged at the lower half of the furnace opening (1), the lower furnace door (2) being in contact with the furnace opening (1) and being used to seal the furnace opening (1); Furnace columns (3), two furnace columns (3) are provided, the furnace columns (3) are arranged on both sides of the furnace opening (1), and abut against both sides of the lower furnace door (2); An upper furnace door (4), the upper furnace door (4) is slidably arranged on both sides of the furnace column (3) to abut against the furnace opening (1), and the upper furnace door (4) abuts against the lower furnace door (2) to seal the furnace opening (1).

2. A split furnace door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the upper furnace door (4) has a first mounting groove (401) and a second mounting groove (402), and further comprises: A first heat insulation layer (5), the first heat insulation layer (5) being arranged in the first installation groove (401) and used for preventing heat loss; A second heat insulation layer (6), wherein the second heat insulation layer (6) is arranged in the second installation groove (402) and is used to prevent heat loss.

3. A split furnace door according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper furnace door (4) further comprises a side opening (403), wherein the side opening (403) is in communication with the second mounting groove (402), and further comprises: Rotating rods (7), the rotating rods (7) being of a plurality of numbers, and one end of the rotating rods (7) being rotatably arranged on both sides of the upper furnace door (4); The cover plate (8) has the other end of the rotating rod (7) rotatably disposed on both sides of the cover plate (8), and after the rotating rod (7) is rotated, the cover plate (8) abuts against the side opening (403).

4. A split furnace door according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a fastener (9), wherein the fastener (9) includes: A first mounting frame (901), one end of the first mounting frame (901) being arranged on the upper surface of the upper furnace door (4); a gear (902), the gear (902) being rotatably disposed at the other end of the first mounting frame (901); A moving plate (903), wherein the moving plate (903) has a rectangular through groove (9031) in the middle, and one end of the moving plate (903) has a semicircular through groove (9032), wherein the rectangular through groove (9031) is connected to the semicircular through groove (9032), and the side walls of the rectangular through groove (9031) and the semicircular through groove (9032) both have a plurality of evenly distributed internal teeth (9033), and the internal teeth (9033) mesh with the gear (902); an abutment plate (904), the abutment plate (904) being arranged at the other end of the movable plate (903) and being used for abutting against the cover plate (8); A first abutment wheel (905), the first abutment wheel (905) is used in pairs, the first abutment wheel (905) is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the upper furnace door (4), located below the movable plate (903), and is used to abut against the movable plate (903) to change the moving direction of the movable plate (903).

5. A split furnace door according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fasteners (9) are provided in two pieces and are arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the upper furnace door (4), and further include: A connecting rod (10), wherein both ends of the connecting rod (10) are respectively arranged on the two movable plates (903).

6. A split furnace door according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fastener (9) further comprises: a second abutment wheel (906), the second abutment wheel (906) being rotatably disposed on the upper surface of the cover plate (8), being located directly in front of the first abutment wheel (905), and being used for abutting against the movable plate (903); A third abutment wheel (907), the third abutment wheel (907) is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the upper furnace door (4), located directly behind the first abutment wheel (905), and is used for abutting against the movable plate (903).

7. A split furnace door according to claim 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A first lifting lug (11), the first lifting lug (11) being arranged on the upper surface of the first thermal insulation layer (5); Second lifting ears (12), the second lifting ears (12) are arranged on both sides of the upper furnace door (4).

8. A split furnace door according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second thermal insulation layer (6) is of a split type, the second thermal insulation layer (6) has a plurality of mounting holes (601), the second mounting groove (402) has a plurality of mounting columns (4021), and the second thermal insulation layer (6) is arranged on the mounting columns (4021) through the mounting holes (601).

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