Quick dismounting device for mining hydraulic stand column

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick dismounting device for a mining hydraulic stand column, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic stand column dismounting and comprises a base, an upper groove is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a lower groove is arranged on the lower surface of the base, and a middle hole communicated with the lower groove is arranged inside the upper groove. A left clamping assembly and a right clamping assembly are arranged in the upper groove, and the left clamping assembly and the right clamping assembly are correspondingly arranged; four hydraulic lifting columns extending vertically are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting columns, a motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating rod extending downwards, and a clamping and fixing assembly is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod. According to the device disclosed by the utility model, the upper barrel of the barrel body can rotate, so that the upper barrel and the lower barrel of the barrel body can be quickly detached, the working intensity of operators is greatly reduced, and the detaching speed is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic column disassembly, and in particular relates to a quick-disassembly device for a hydraulic column used in a mine. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the rapid development of my country's national economy and the need for high-yield, efficient and intensive development of coal production, mechanization of fully mechanized working faces has been widely used in large coal mines. The seals on the guide sleeves of hydraulic support columns are consumable parts. When repairing, the guide sleeves must be removed first and then the seals must be replaced. Due to the underground environment, on the one hand, the guide sleeves are rusted, and on the other hand, the support columns are large in size and weight, which brings difficulties to maintenance. The existing hydraulic support guide sleeve removal is first due to the large size and weight of the column and the limited underground space. The column must be removed manually, then hoisted and transported back to the manufacturer, and then the guide sleeves must be removed using special tools and the seals must be replaced. The labor intensity is extremely high and consumes a lot of financial, material and time resources. Whether it is labor intensity, maintenance efficiency or maintenance cost, it cannot meet the requirements of the current use of underground hydraulic supports. Therefore, a quick disassembly device for hydraulic columns for mining is needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a quick-release device for a hydraulic column for mining, thereby solving the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is achieved as follows: a quick-release device for a hydraulic column for mining, comprising a base, an upper groove is provided on the upper surface of the base, a lower groove is provided on the lower surface of the base, a middle hole connected to the lower groove is provided inside the upper groove; a left clamping assembly and a right clamping assembly are arranged inside the upper groove, and the left clamping assembly is arranged corresponding to the right clamping assembly; four hydraulic lifting columns extending vertically are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, the upper end of the hydraulic lifting column is fixedly connected to a top plate, a motor is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the top plate, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to a rotating rod extending downward, and a clamping assembly is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod. When in use, the lower end of the hydraulic column is placed between the left clamping assembly and the right clamping assembly, and the lower end of the hydraulic column is clamped and fixed by the left clamping assembly and the right clamping assembly. The descent of the hydraulic lifting column drives the clamping assembly down, so that the clamping assembly is clamped on the upper end of the hydraulic column. At this time, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the fixing assembly to rotate, and then driving the upper cylinder of the hydraulic column to rotate, so that the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder of the cylinder can be quickly disassembled, which greatly reduces the work intensity of the operators and speeds up the disassembly.

[0005] Furthermore, the left clamping assembly includes a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the upper groove, and the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod both extend horizontally, and the outer ends of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are fixedly connected with a left clamp, and the front end of the left clamp is slidably connected to the front inner wall of the upper groove, and the rear end of the left clamp is slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the upper groove. The right side wall of the left clamp is provided with a left arc opening, and a plurality of left anti-slip convex strips are fixedly arranged inside the left arc opening. When in use, the left clamp is moved by the extension or shortening of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, so that the left clamp is clamped and fixed to the left side wall of the lower end of the hydraulic column.

[0006] Furthermore, the right clamping assembly includes a third electric push rod and a fourth electric push rod fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the upper groove, and the third electric push rod and the fourth electric push rod are both extended horizontally, and the outer ends of the third electric push rod and the fourth electric push rod are fixedly connected with a right chuck, and the front end of the right chuck is slidably connected to the front inner wall of the upper groove, and the rear end of the left chuck is slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the upper groove. The left side wall of the right chuck is provided with a right arc opening, and a plurality of right anti-slip convex strips are fixedly arranged inside the right arc opening. When in use, the right chuck is moved by the extension or shortening of the third electric push rod and the fourth electric push rod, so that the right chuck is clamped and fixed to the right side wall of the lower end of the hydraulic column, and the right chuck cooperates with the left chuck to achieve a stable fixation of the hydraulic column.

[0007] Furthermore, a front guide groove is provided on the front side wall of the upper groove, and a rear guide groove is provided on the rear side wall of the upper groove; a left rear convexity is fixedly provided at the rear end of the left chuck, a left front convexity is fixedly provided at the front end of the left chuck, a right rear convexity is fixedly provided at the rear end of the right chuck, and a right front convexity is fixedly provided at the front end of the right chuck.

[0008] Furthermore, the left rear convexity and the right rear convexity are both slidably connected to the rear guide groove, and the left front convexity and the right front convexity are both slidably connected to the front guide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the fastening assembly comprises a disc fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod, and a left latch and a right latch are fixedly provided on the lower surface of the disc.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the lower end of the hydraulic column is clamped and fixed by the left clamping assembly and the right clamping assembly. The descent of the hydraulic lifting column drives the clamping assembly to descend, so that the clamping assembly is clamped on the upper end of the hydraulic column. At this time, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the fixing assembly to rotate, thereby driving the upper cylinder of the cylinder of the hydraulic column to rotate, thereby quickly disassembling the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder of the cylinder, greatly reducing the work intensity of the operators and making the disassembly faster. When in use, the left chuck is driven to move by the extension or shortening of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod, thereby clamping and fixing the left chuck to the left side wall of the lower end of the hydraulic column. The right chuck is driven to move by the extension or shortening of the third electric push rod and the fourth electric push rod, thereby clamping and fixing the right side wall of the lower end of the hydraulic column. The right chuck cooperates with the left chuck to achieve a stable fixation of the hydraulic column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a main structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 It is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 The utility model Figure 3 Middle A: Enlarged view;

[0015] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0016] In the figure: 1, base 2, upper groove 3, lower groove 4, middle hole 5, hydraulic lifting column 6, top plate 7, motor 8, rotating rod 9, first electric push rod 10, second electric push rod 11, left clamping head 12, left arc opening 13, left anti-slip convex strip 14, third electric push rod 15, fourth electric push rod 16, right clamping head 17, rear guide groove 18, disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that all directional words such as up, down, front, back, left, and right that appear in the present invention are based on Figure 1 The directional words are made for reference figures, and all directional words do not limit the utility model, but are only for more clear description and explanation of the utility model. Example

[0018] like Figure 1-5As shown, this embodiment discloses a quick-release device for a hydraulic column for mining, which includes a base 1, an upper groove 2 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1, a lower groove 3 is provided on the lower surface of the base 1, and a middle hole 4 connected to the lower groove 3 is provided inside the upper groove 2; a left clamping assembly and a right clamping assembly are arranged inside the upper groove 2, and the left clamping assembly is arranged correspondingly to the right clamping assembly; four hydraulic lifting columns 5 extending vertically are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, and a top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic lifting column 5, a motor 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the top plate 6, and the output shaft of the motor 7 is connected to a rotating rod 8 extending downward, and a clamping assembly is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod 8. When in use, the lower end of the hydraulic column is placed between the left clamping assembly and the right clamping assembly, and the lower end of the hydraulic column is clamped and fixed by the left clamping assembly and the right clamping assembly. The descent of the hydraulic lifting column 5 drives the clamping assembly to descend, so that the clamping assembly is clamped on the upper end of the hydraulic column. At this time, the motor 7 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate, thereby driving the fixing assembly to rotate, and then driving the upper cylinder of the cylinder of the hydraulic column to rotate, so that the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder of the cylinder can be quickly disassembled, which greatly reduces the work intensity of the operators and speeds up the disassembly. Example

[0019] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment discloses a quick-release device for a hydraulic column for mining, which includes a base 1, an upper groove 2 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1, a lower groove 3 is provided on the lower surface of the base 1, and a middle hole 4 connected to the lower groove 3 is provided inside the upper groove 2; a left clamping assembly and a right clamping assembly are arranged inside the upper groove 2, and the left clamping assembly is arranged correspondingly to the right clamping assembly; four hydraulic lifting columns 5 extending vertically are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, and a top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic lifting column 5, a motor 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the top plate 6, and the output shaft of the motor 7 is connected to a rotating rod 8 extending downward, and a clamping assembly is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod 8. When in use, the lower end of the hydraulic column is placed between the left clamping assembly and the right clamping assembly, and the lower end of the hydraulic column is clamped and fixed by the left clamping assembly and the right clamping assembly. The descent of the hydraulic lifting column 5 drives the clamping assembly to descend, so that the clamping assembly is clamped on the upper end of the hydraulic column. At this time, the motor 7 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate, thereby driving the fixing assembly to rotate, and then driving the upper cylinder of the cylinder of the hydraulic column to rotate, so that the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder of the cylinder can be quickly disassembled, which greatly reduces the work intensity of the operators and speeds up the disassembly.

[0020] For better effect, the left clamping assembly includes a first electric push rod 9 and a second electric push rod 10 fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the upper groove 2, and the first electric push rod 9 and the second electric push rod 10 are both extended horizontally, and the outer ends of the first electric push rod 9 and the second electric push rod 10 are fixedly connected with a left clamp 11, and the front end of the left clamp 11 is slidably connected to the front inner wall of the upper groove 2, and the rear end of the left clamp 11 is slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the upper groove 2. The right side wall of the left clamp 11 is provided with a left arc opening 12, and a plurality of left anti-slip convex strips 13 are fixedly arranged inside the left arc opening 12. When in use, the left clamp 11 is moved by the extension or shortening of the first electric push rod 9 and the second electric push rod 10, so that the left clamp 11 is clamped and fixed to the left side wall of the lower end of the hydraulic column.

[0021] For better effect, the right clamping assembly includes a third electric push rod 14 and a fourth electric push rod 15 fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the upper groove 2, and the third electric push rod 14 and the fourth electric push rod 15 are both extended horizontally, and the outer ends of the third electric push rod 14 and the fourth electric push rod 15 are fixedly connected with a right clamp 16, and the front end of the right clamp 16 is slidably connected to the front inner wall of the upper groove 2, and the rear end of the left clamp 11 is slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the upper groove 2. The left side wall of the right clamp 16 is provided with a right arc opening, and a plurality of right anti-slip convex strips are fixedly arranged inside the right arc opening. When in use, the right clamp 16 is moved by the extension or shortening of the third electric push rod 14 and the fourth electric push rod 15, so that the right clamp 16 is clamped and fixed to the right side wall of the lower end of the hydraulic column, and the right clamp 16 cooperates with the left clamp 11 to achieve a stable fixation of the hydraulic column. Example

[0022] like Figure 1-5As shown, this embodiment discloses a quick-release device for a hydraulic column for mining, which includes a base 1, an upper groove 2 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1, a lower groove 3 is provided on the lower surface of the base 1, and a middle hole 4 connected to the lower groove 3 is provided inside the upper groove 2; a left clamping assembly and a right clamping assembly are arranged inside the upper groove 2, and the left clamping assembly is arranged correspondingly to the right clamping assembly; four hydraulic lifting columns 5 extending vertically are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, and a top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic lifting column 5, a motor 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the top plate 6, and the output shaft of the motor 7 is connected to a rotating rod 8 extending downward, and a clamping assembly is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod 8. When in use, the lower end of the hydraulic column is placed between the left clamping assembly and the right clamping assembly, and the lower end of the hydraulic column is clamped and fixed by the left clamping assembly and the right clamping assembly. The descent of the hydraulic lifting column 5 drives the clamping assembly to descend, so that the clamping assembly is clamped on the upper end of the hydraulic column. At this time, the motor 7 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate, thereby driving the fixing assembly to rotate, and then driving the upper cylinder of the cylinder of the hydraulic column to rotate, so that the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder of the cylinder can be quickly disassembled, which greatly reduces the work intensity of the operators and speeds up the disassembly.

[0023] For better effect, the left clamping assembly includes a first electric push rod 9 and a second electric push rod 10 fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the upper groove 2, and the first electric push rod 9 and the second electric push rod 10 are both extended horizontally, and the outer ends of the first electric push rod 9 and the second electric push rod 10 are fixedly connected with a left clamp 11, and the front end of the left clamp 11 is slidably connected to the front inner wall of the upper groove 2, and the rear end of the left clamp 11 is slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the upper groove 2. The right side wall of the left clamp 11 is provided with a left arc opening 12, and a plurality of left anti-slip convex strips 13 are fixedly arranged inside the left arc opening 12. When in use, the left clamp 11 is moved by the extension or shortening of the first electric push rod 9 and the second electric push rod 10, so that the left clamp 11 is clamped and fixed to the left side wall of the lower end of the hydraulic column.

[0024] For better effect, the right clamping assembly includes a third electric push rod 14 and a fourth electric push rod 15 fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the upper groove 2, and the third electric push rod 14 and the fourth electric push rod 15 are both extended horizontally, and the outer ends of the third electric push rod 14 and the fourth electric push rod 15 are fixedly connected with a right clamp 16, and the front end of the right clamp 16 is slidably connected to the front inner wall of the upper groove 2, and the rear end of the left clamp 11 is slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the upper groove 2. The left side wall of the right clamp 16 is provided with a right arc opening, and a plurality of right anti-slip convex strips are fixedly arranged inside the right arc opening. When in use, the right clamp 16 is moved by the extension or shortening of the third electric push rod 14 and the fourth electric push rod 15, so that the right clamp 16 is clamped and fixed to the right side wall of the lower end of the hydraulic column, and the right clamp 16 cooperates with the left clamp 11 to achieve a stable fixation of the hydraulic column.

[0025] For better effect, the front side wall of the upper groove 2 is provided with a front guide groove, and the rear side wall of the upper groove 2 is provided with a rear guide groove 17; the rear end of the left chuck 11 is fixedly provided with a left rear convexity, the front end of the left chuck 11 is fixedly provided with a left front convexity, the rear end of the right chuck 16 is fixedly provided with a right rear convexity, and the front end of the right chuck 16 is fixedly provided with a right front convexity.

[0026] For better effect, the left rear convexity and the right rear convexity are both slidably connected to the rear guide groove 17, and the left front convexity and the right front convexity are both slidably connected to the front guide groove.

[0027] For better effect, the fastening assembly includes a disc 18 fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod 8, and a left latch and a right latch are fixedly provided on the lower surface of the disc 18.

[0028] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick-release device for a mining hydraulic column, including a base, characterized in that: An upper groove is provided on the upper surface of the base, a lower groove is provided on the lower surface of the base, a middle hole connected with the lower groove is provided inside the upper groove; a left clamping assembly and a right clamping assembly are arranged inside the upper groove, and the left clamping assembly is arranged corresponding to the right clamping assembly; four hydraulic lifting columns extending vertically are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the base, the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting columns are fixedly connected to a top plate, a motor is fixedly provided at the middle position of the top plate, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to a rotating rod extending downward, and a fixing assembly is provided at the lower end of the rotating rod.

2. The quick-release device for a mining hydraulic column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left clamping assembly includes a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the upper groove, and the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod both extend laterally, and the outer ends of the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are fixedly connected with a left clamp, and the front end of the left clamp is slidably connected to the front inner wall of the upper groove, and the rear end of the left clamp is slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the upper groove.

3. The quick-release device for a mining hydraulic column according to claim 2, characterized in that: A left arc opening is formed on the right side wall of the left clamp, and a plurality of left anti-slip convex strips are fixedly arranged inside the left arc opening.

4. The quick-release device for a mining hydraulic column according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The right clamping assembly includes a third electric push rod and a fourth electric push rod fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the upper groove, and the third electric push rod and the fourth electric push rod both extend laterally, and the outer ends of the third electric push rod and the fourth electric push rod are fixedly connected with a right clamp, and the front end of the right clamp is slidably connected to the front inner wall of the upper groove.

5. The quick-release device for a mining hydraulic column according to claim 4, characterized in that: A right arc opening is formed on the left side wall of the right clamping head, and a plurality of right anti-slip convex strips are fixedly arranged inside the right arc opening.

6. The quick-release device for a mining hydraulic column according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front side wall of the upper groove is provided with a front guide groove, and the rear side wall of the upper groove is provided with a rear guide groove; the rear end of the left chuck is fixedly provided with a left rear convexity, the front end of the left chuck is fixedly provided with a left front convexity, the rear end of the right chuck is fixedly provided with a right rear convexity, and the front end of the right chuck is fixedly provided with a right front convexity.

7. The quick-release device for a mining hydraulic column according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left rear convexity and the right rear convexity are both slidably connected to the rear guide groove, and the left front convexity and the right front convexity are both slidably connected to the front guide groove.

8. The quick-release device for a mining hydraulic column according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fastening assembly comprises a disc fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod, and a left latch and a right latch are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the disc.

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