Wall constraint type greenhouse structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse structures, in particular to a wall constraint type greenhouse structure which is characterized in that a supporting part is fixedly arranged on one side of an outer wall layer, a front roof is fixedly arranged on the other side of the outer wall layer, side walls are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the front roof, and an inlet and outlet is formed in the side wall on one side in a penetrating mode; an in-out part is arranged on one side of the in-out opening, the supporting layer is filled with the inner layer, the supporting layer is fixed through the main supporting rods, the connecting rods, the transverse supporting rods, the penetrating fixing rods and the auxiliary fixing rods, the penetrating fixing rods are inserted into the inner layer of the outer wall layer in a penetrating mode, and the penetrating fixing rods and the inner layer are fixed; the outer wall layers are fixed to the two ends of the main supporting rod and the two ends of the transverse supporting rod, the outer wall layers are filled with the filling layers, and the outer wall layers and the supporting layers are bonded and fixed, so that the wall can be more insulated and stable, the ventilation windows are closed and opened through the movable windows, and a greenhouse can better conduct gas exchange and promote air circulation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse structures, and particularly relates to a wall-constrained greenhouse structure. Background Technique

[0002] In current agricultural production, in most areas of northern China, solar greenhouses are the main way for winter vegetable cultivation. Their wide use not only solves the problem of difficult access to fresh vegetables in winter in the north, but also brings considerable economic benefits to farmers. A wall-constrained greenhouse is an agricultural facility that uses walls to control the internal climate. The walls of this structure are usually made of materials with good heat insulation performance, aiming to minimize heat loss and thus improve the heat preservation effect of the greenhouse. The walls not only play a role in heat preservation and heat insulation, but also can release the heat absorbed during the day at night, creating a stable temperature environment for crop growth. Existing...

[0003] However, since the construction of the walls of traditional non-arable land solar greenhouses mostly adopts forms such as block stone masonry, brick-concrete masonry, concrete pouring, hollow brick masonry, sandbag building, etc., the construction cost is relatively high, and the selection of materials for wall construction and steel frame roofs varies, affecting the construction progress and safety performance. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a wall-constrained greenhouse structure to solve the problems in the related technology that the construction of the walls of traditional non-arable land solar greenhouses mostly adopts forms such as block stone masonry, brick-concrete masonry, concrete pouring, hollow brick masonry, sandbag building, etc., with relatively high construction costs, and the selection of materials for wall construction and steel frame roofs varies, affecting the construction progress and safety performance.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, according to one aspect of the utility model, a wall-constrained greenhouse structure is provided, including: an outer wall layer, a support part is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall layer, a front roof is fixedly arranged on the other side of the outer wall layer, side walls are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front roof, an import and export is penetrated and arranged on one side wall, and an access part is arranged on one side of the import and export.

[0006] Further, the support part includes a vertical fixed rod, a horizontal fixed rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the vertical fixed rod, and an inclined fixed rod is fixedly arranged between the vertical fixed rod and the horizontal fixed rod.

[0007] Further, the access part includes a connecting passage, a closing door is rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting passage, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the closing door.

[0008] Furthermore, a number of uniformly arranged support layers are provided inside the outer wall layer. The cross-section of the support layer is hexagonal. An inner layer is provided inside the support layer. A number of ventilation windows are penetrated and opened at the center of the outer wall layer. A frame is fixedly provided at one end of the ventilation window. A moving groove is provided on one side of the frame, and a window is snap-fitted in the moving groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a number of uniformly arranged main support rods are provided at one end of the support layer. Connecting rods are fixedly provided on the main support rods. A horizontal support rod is fixedly provided between the two connecting rods on both sides. A filling layer is provided on the outer wall of the support layer.

[0010] Furthermore, an inserted fixing rod is fixedly provided between the two main support rods on both sides. An auxiliary fixing rod is fixedly provided on the inserted fixing rod. The support layer is preferably made of polystyrene material. The inner layer is preferably made of rock wool material. The filling layer is preferably made of foam concrete material.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects: The inner layer is filled inside the support layer. The support layer is fixed by using the main support rod, connecting rod, horizontal support rod, inserted fixing rod and auxiliary fixing rod. The inserted fixing rod is inserted into the inner layer of the outer wall layer to fix the inserted fixing rod and the inner layer. The outer wall layer is fixed at both ends of the main support rod and the horizontal support rod. The filling layer is filled inside the outer wall layer to bond and fix the outer wall layer and the support layer, so that the wall can be more heat-insulating and stable. The ventilation window is closed and opened by using a movable window, so that the greenhouse can better perform gas exchange and promote air circulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the sectional view of the outer wall layer of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the ventilation window structure of the present utility model.

[0016] Illustration:

[0017] 1. Front roof; 101. Side wall; 102. Entrance and exit; 103. Closing door; 104. Handle; 105. Connecting passage; 107. Vertical fixing rod; 108. Horizontal fixing rod; 109. Inclined fixing rod; 110. Ventilation window; 111. Frame; 112. Window; 113. Moving groove;

[0018] 2. Inner layer; 201. Support layer; 202. Filling layer; 203. Outer wall layer; 204. Main support rod; 205. Cross support rod; 206. Connecting rod; 207. Auxiliary fixing rod; 208. Interpenetrating fixing rod. Detailed implementation manner

[0019] To further elaborate on the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model to achieve the predetermined utility model purpose, the following will, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, detail the specific implementation manner, structure, features, and effects of the present utility model as follows.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , this embodiment provides a wall-constrained greenhouse structure, including: an outer wall layer 203, a support part is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall layer 203, a front roof 1 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the outer wall layer 203, side walls 101 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front roof 1, an inlet / outlet 102 is penetrated and opened on one side wall 101, and an access part is arranged on one side of the inlet / outlet 102. The outer wall layer 203 is used to support and fix the front roof 1 and the side walls 101, the support part is used to support the outer wall layer 203 to make the entire greenhouse more firm, and the access part is used to allow operators to enter and exit the greenhouse.

[0021] The support part includes a vertical fixing rod 107, a horizontal fixing rod 108 is fixedly arranged at one end of the vertical fixing rod 107, and an inclined fixing rod 109 is fixedly arranged between the vertical fixing rod 107 and the horizontal fixing rod 108. The vertical fixing rod 107 and the horizontal fixing rod 108 are fixedly connected, and the inclined fixing rod 109 fixes both ends of the vertical fixing rod 107 and the horizontal fixing rod 108. The vertical fixing rod 107, the horizontal fixing rod 108, and the inclined fixing rod 109 are more stable in a triangular shape and can support and fix the outer wall layer 203.

[0022] The access part includes a connecting passage 105, a closing door 103 is rotatably arranged at one end of the connecting passage 105, and a handle 104 is fixedly arranged on the closing door 103. A closing curtain is arranged at the end of the connecting passage 105 where it is connected to the side wall 101. The closing door 103 arranged at the other end of the connecting passage 105 is used to allow operators to enter and exit the greenhouse. After the operator opens the closing door 103 with the handle 104 and then passes through the connecting passage 105 and opens the closing curtain to enter the greenhouse, the heat dissipation in the greenhouse can be better avoided.

[0023] There are several uniformly arrayed support layers 201 provided inside the outer wall layer 203. The cross-section of the support layer 201 is hexagonal. An inner layer 2 is provided inside the support layer 201. A number of ventilation windows 110 are penetrated and opened at the center of the outer wall layer 203. A frame 111 is fixedly provided at one end of the ventilation window 110. A moving groove 113 is opened on one side of the frame 111. A window 112 is clamped and arranged in the moving groove 113. The hexagonal support layer 201 is more stable. The ventilation window 110 is used to ventilate the greenhouse, exchange the gas inside the greenhouse, and promote air circulation. The moving groove 113 is used to allow the window 112 to be clamped and moved to close and open the ventilation window 110. The frame 111 is used to fix the window 112 from both sides.

[0024] A number of uniformly arrayed main support rods 204 are provided at one end of the support layer 201. A connecting rod 206 is fixedly provided on the main support rod 204. A cross support rod 205 is fixedly provided between the two connecting rods 206 on both sides. A filling layer 202 is provided on the outer wall of the support layer 201. The main support rod 204, the connecting rod 206, and the cross support rod 205 are preferably made of stainless steel metal material to be more firm. The filling layer 202 is used to fill and support the support layer 201.

[0025] An interpenetrating fixing rod 208 is fixedly provided between the two main support rods 204 on both sides. An auxiliary fixing rod 207 is fixedly provided on the interpenetrating fixing rod 208. The support layer 201 is preferably made of polystyrene material. The inner layer 2 is preferably made of rock wool material. The filling layer 202 is preferably made of foam concrete material. The support layer 201 preferably made of polystyrene material has good heat preservation performance and low thermal conductivity, which can better avoid the divergence of heat. The inner layer 2 preferably made of rock wool material is placed inside the support layer 201, which has good fire resistance and heat preservation effect. The filling layer 202 preferably made of foam concrete material can be filled inside the outer wall layer 203, which can better bond and fix the main support rod 204, the connecting rod 206, the cross support rod 205, the interpenetrating fixing rod 208, and the auxiliary fixing rod 207 on the outside of the support layer 201. The interpenetrating fixing rod 208 penetrates into the inner layer 2 of the outer wall layer 203 to fix the interpenetrating fixing rod 208 and the inner layer 2.

[0026] First, place and fix the outer wall layer 203 on a horizontal plane and fix the outer wall layer 203 with a support part. Then connect and fix the side wall 101 with the outer wall layer 203. Then lay and fix the front roof 1. When entering the greenhouse, open the closing door 103 with the handle 104, then pass through the connecting passage 105 and then open the closing curtain before entering the greenhouse. When it is necessary to exchange the gas inside the greenhouse, move and open the window 112 on the moving groove 113, and open the ventilation window 110 to promote air circulation and exchange.

[0027] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model by using the technical content disclosed above. However, as long as it does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A wall-constrained greenhouse structure, comprising an outer wall layer (203), characterized in that: A support portion is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall layer (203), a front roof (1) is fixedly provided on the other side of the outer wall layer (203), side walls (101) are fixedly provided on both sides of the front roof (1), an inlet and outlet (102) is penetrated through one side of the side wall (101), and an inlet and outlet portion is provided on one side of the inlet and outlet (102).

2. A wall-constrained greenhouse structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support portion comprises a vertical fixing rod (107), a horizontal fixing rod (108) is fixedly arranged at one end of the vertical fixing rod (107), and an oblique fixing rod (109) is fixedly arranged between the vertical fixing rod (107) and the horizontal fixing rod (108).

3. A wall-constrained greenhouse structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The entrance and exit portion comprises a connecting passage (105), one end of which is rotatably provided with a closed door (103), and a handle (104) is fixedly provided on the closed door (103).

4. A wall-constrained greenhouse structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of support layers (201) in a uniform array are arranged inside the outer wall layer (203); the support layer (201) has a hexagonal cross section; an inner layer (2) is arranged inside the support layer (201); a plurality of ventilation windows (110) are provided through the center of the outer wall layer (203); a frame (111) is fixedly provided at one end of the ventilation window (110); a movable groove (113) is provided on one side of the frame (111); and a window (112) is clamped in the movable groove (113).

5. A wall-constrained greenhouse structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of main support rods (204) in a uniform array are arranged at one end of the support layer (201), connecting rods (206) are fixedly arranged on the main support rods (204), and transverse support rods (205) are fixedly arranged between the connecting rods (206) on both sides, and a filling layer (202) is arranged on the outer wall of the support layer (201).

6. A wall-constrained greenhouse structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: An interpenetrating fixing rod (208) is fixedly arranged between the main support rods (204) on both sides, and an auxiliary fixing rod (207) is fixedly arranged on the interpenetrating fixing rod (208).

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