Rearview mirror self-adaptive adjusting mechanism

CN222886338UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-20SHENGWEI ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY (CHONGQING) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421682023.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-05-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The mirror body is prone to bump when passing through narrow tunnels. The existing foldable structure has poor adaptability when adjusting the angle of the mirror body and collides, which can easily lead to damage to internal parts.

Method used

An adaptive adjustment mechanism for rearview mirror is designed, including a mirror body, a base case and a driving part. Through the rotary rod design of the linking head and the carrier, the swing angle of the mirror body is adjusted by using the damping belt, and the position is avoided by adaptive rotation of the rotary rod when the mirror body contacts external objects.

Benefits of technology

It improves the adaptability of the rearview mirror, reduces the possibility of damage to the mirror body and internal parts during collision, and extends the service life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A rearview mirror self-adaptive adjusting mechanism comprises a mirror body, a base shell and a driving part. The base shell is installed on an automobile body of an automobile, and a containing cavity is formed in the base shell. The driving part comprises a driving piece, a linkage head and a carrying seat; the linkage head is rotatably mounted in the accommodating cavity, and a rotating hole is formed in the linkage head; the driving piece is mounted in the base shell and is in driving connection with the linkage head; the carrying seat is rotationally connected with the base shell, a rotating rod is arranged on the carrying seat, and the rotating rod penetrates through the containing cavity and is in interference fit with the rotating hole; the mirror body is mounted on the carrying seat and is arranged outside; wherein the driving piece drives the linkage head to rotate, and drives the rotating rod and the carrying seat through damping, so that the swinging angle of the mirror body is adjusted, and the use convenience is improved; and when the mirror body is collided by an external object, if the impact force borne by the mirror body is large, the rotating rod can overcome damping and adaptively rotate around the rotating hole, so that the mirror body avoids, the adaptive capacity is improved, and the possibility of overall damage is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile accessories, and in particular relates to an adaptive adjustment mechanism for a rearview mirror. Background Technology

[0002] The rearview mirror is a tool for the driver to directly obtain external information such as the rear, side and bottom of the vehicle while sitting in the cab seat; traditional rearview mirrors are basically fixed on both sides of the vehicle body, which makes the mirror body of the rearview mirror easy to bump when passing through narrow lanes.

[0003] For this reason, a foldable rearview mirror structure has appeared on the market, which includes a base shell, a mirror body and a servo motor. The base shell is fixed on the car and is equipped with a rotating shaft connected to the mirror body. The servo motor is installed in the base shell and is connected to the connecting shaft to drive the mirror body to fold or unfold. Although this structure can adjust the position of the mirror body to avoid collision, it is more convenient to use.

[0004] However, since the angle adjustment range of the mirror body is directly determined by the rotation stroke of the servo motor, in actual use, if the servo motor exceeds the predetermined stroke or the mirror body is bent by external force, it will cause damage to internal components. In particular, when the mirror body collides with foreign objects, it will cause the entire structure of the electronic rearview mirror to be scrapped and its adaptability is poor. Contents of utility model

[0005] Technical issues solved

[0006] The utility model provides a self-adaptive adjustment mechanism for a rearview mirror, which can not only adjust the rotation angle of the mirror body, but also enable the mirror body to avoid collision, thereby improving the adaptability.

[0007] Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A rearview mirror adaptive adjustment mechanism, comprising a mirror body, a base shell and a driving part; the base shell is mounted on the body of a car, and a receiving cavity is provided inside the base shell; the driving part comprises a driving member, a linkage head and a carrier; the linkage head is rotatably mounted in the receiving cavity, and a rotating hole is provided on the linkage head; the driving member is mounted in the base shell and drivingly connected to the linkage head; the carrier is rotatably connected to the base shell, and a rotating rod is provided on the carrier, the rotating rod passes through the receiving cavity and is interference fit with the rotating hole; the mirror body is mounted on the carrier and placed in the outside; wherein the driving member drives the linkage head to rotate, and drives the rotating rod and the carrier by damping, thereby adjusting the swing angle of the mirror body; when the mirror body contacts a foreign object, the rotating rod can overcome the damping and adaptively rotate around the rotating hole.

[0010] Preferably, a buffer part is further included. The buffer part includes a fixed frame, a pressing block, and an elastic member. The fixed frame is located in the accommodating cavity, and the top end of the fixed frame penetrates through the accommodating cavity and is fixedly connected to the carrier seat. The pressing block is movably arranged on the fixed frame and abuts against the inner top wall of the accommodating cavity to provide damping. The elastic member is installed on the fixed frame and abuts against the pressing block, and the elastic member can be deformed as the pressing block shakes.

[0011] Preferably, the elastic member is a spring wire. A placement opening is provided on the fixed frame, and jacks are connected to both sides of the placement opening. The pressing block is movably arranged at the placement opening. The spring wire is placed in the placement opening and inserted into the two jacks, and the spring wire abuts against the pressing block. The spring wire can be deformed as the pressing block shakes.

[0012] Preferably, the pressing block is designed in a wheel shape, and wheel grooves are provided in the circumferential direction of the pressing block. The wheel grooves are in sliding fit with the spring wire.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of placement openings are provided and are arranged in a circumferential array on the fixed frame. A plurality of pressing blocks and spring wires are provided to correspond to the plurality of placement openings one by one.

[0014] Preferably, the driving member includes a servo motor and a worm. A plurality of teeth are circumferentially arrayed on the outer wall of the linkage head. The linkage head is meshed and connected to the worm through the teeth. The servo motor is drivingly connected to the worm to drive the linkage head to rotate through the worm.

[0015] Preferably, a limiting part is further included. The limiting part includes a limiting cylinder and a collar. An axial cavity is connected to the bottom of the accommodating cavity. A sleeve cavity coaxially designed with the rotating hole is provided at the bottom end of the linkage head. The limiting cylinder is coaxially arranged in the axial cavity, and the top end of the limiting cylinder extends into the accommodating cavity. The collar is installed in the sleeve cavity and sleeved on the top end of the limiting cylinder to coaxially limit the linkage head and the rotating rod on the axis of the axial cavity. The top and bottom ends of the linkage head respectively abut against the carrier seat and the limiting cylinder to limit the movement of the linkage head along the axis of the axial cavity.

[0016] Preferably, an inner cavity is provided at the axis of the limiting cylinder. A plurality of notches communicating with the inner cavity are circumferentially arrayed on the top end of the limiting cylinder. A plurality of wheel columns are movably arranged in the plurality of notches. A plurality of clamping slots are circumferentially arrayed on the inner wall of the collar. When the collar is sleeved on the top end of the limiting cylinder, the outer sides of the plurality of wheel columns are synchronously abutted, and the plurality of clamping slots are adapted to the plurality of wheel columns one by one. The sleeve cavity communicates with the rotating hole. The rotating rod rotatably penetrates through the sleeve cavity and extends into the inner cavity of the limiting cylinder to synchronously abut against the inner sides of the plurality of wheel columns.

[0017] Preferably, a bearing is further included. A rotating cavity with a downward opening is provided at the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a vertical rod is coaxially installed in the rotating cavity; the bearing is installed on the vertical rod, and the rotating rod sleeved the bearing through the rotating cavity.

[0018] Preferably, a rubber sleeve is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is in interference fit with the rotating hole through the rubber sleeve.

[0019] Beneficial effects

[0020] An adaptive adjustment mechanism for a rearview mirror provided by the present utility model uses a linkage head to connect a driving member and a carrier seat, enabling the driving member to adjust the rotation angle of the mirror body, thereby improving the convenience of use; by designing the linkage head and the rotating rod of the carrier seat to be in a rotational interference fit, the mirror body can avoid displacement when bumped by external objects, enhancing the adaptability and reducing the possibility of overall damage. Description of the drawings

[0021] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the usage state of the present utility model is shown;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model is shown;

[0024] Figure 3 Shown is Figure 2 The top view of

[0025] Figure 4 Shown is Figure 3 The sectional view A-A of

[0026] Figure 5 Shown is Figure 4 The enlarged view at A in

[0027] Figure 6 Shown is Figure 3 The sectional view B-B of

[0028] Figure 7 Shown is Figure 3 The exploded view of Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 8 Shown is Figure 7 The enlarged view at B in

[0030] Figure 9 Shown is Figure 3 The exploded view of Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 10 shows Figure 9 an enlarged view at position C in

[0032] Figure 11 shows Figure 3 exploded schematic diagram of Figure 3 ;

[0033] Figure 12 shows Figure 3 exploded schematic diagram of Figure 4 ;

[0034] Figure 13 shows a partial structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 14 shows a structural schematic diagram of the buffer part of the present utility model.

[0036] In the figure: 1 lens body, 2 base shell, 20 accommodation cavity, 200 shaft cavity, 201 vertical rod, 3 driving part, 31 driving member, 311 servo motor, 312 worm, 32 linkage head, 320 teeth, 321 rotation hole, 322 sleeve cavity, 33 carrier seat, 331 rotating rod, 3310 rotation cavity, 332 rubber sleeve, 4 buffer part, 41 fixing frame, 410 placement opening, 4100 jack, 42 pressing block, 420 wheel groove, 43 elastic member, 430 spring wire, 5 limiting part, 51 limiting cylinder, 511 inner cavity, 512 notch, 513 wheel column, 52 collar, 521 bayonet, 6 bearing. Specific embodiments

[0037] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present application. It can be understood that the accompanying drawings are only for reference and illustration, and are not used to limit the present application. The connection relationships shown in the drawings are only for clear description and do not limit the connection methods.

[0038] It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component, or there may be an intermediate component present at the same time. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which this application belongs. It should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "joined" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances. The terms used in the description of this application in this specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application.

[0039] It should also be noted that in the description of this application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to this application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0040] Refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 8 , a rearview mirror adaptive adjustment mechanism, including a mirror body 1, a base shell 2, and a driving part 3; the base shell 2 is installed on the vehicle body of the automobile [not shown in the figure], and an accommodation cavity 20 is provided inside the base shell 2; the driving part 3 includes a driving member 31, a linkage head 32, and a carrier 33; the linkage head 32 is rotatably installed in the accommodation cavity 20, and a rotating hole 321 is provided on the linkage head 32; the driving member 31 is installed in the base shell 2 and is drivingly connected to the linkage head 32; the carrier 33 is rotatably connected to the base shell 2, and a rotating rod 331 is provided on the carrier 33. The rotating rod 331 passes through the accommodation cavity 20 and is in interference fit with the rotating hole 321, so that there is damping between the rotating rod 331 and the linkage head 32; the mirror body 1 is installed on the carrier 33 and is placed outside.

[0041] Specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the rotation angle of the mirror body 1, start the driving member 31 to drive the linkage head 32 to rotate, and rely on the damping between the linkage head 32 and the rotating rod 331 to drive the rotating rod 331 and the carrier 33, so that the mirror body 1 can swing to a suitable position, and then turn off the driving member 31 at this time.

[0042] In the actual use process, there are at least the following scenarios where the mirror body 1 contacts external objects:

[0043] First, when the driving member 31 exceeds a predetermined rotation stroke, it will cause the mirror body 1 to rotate excessively and contact the base shell 2 or the vehicle body. At this time, the base shell 2 or the vehicle body exerts a reaction force on the mirror body 1. When the acting force is greater than the damping force, the linkage head 32 will rotate idly, effectively preventing the mirror body 1 from having a rigid collision.

[0044] Second, during normal driving, if the mirror body 1 collides with an object outside the vehicle, the mirror body 1 will transmit the impact force to the rotating rod 331. When the impact force received by the mirror body 1 is relatively large, the rotating rod 331 will overcome the damping and adaptively rotate around the rotating hole 321, causing the mirror body 1 to avoid the position to prevent a rigid collision with the object.

[0045] Third, when manually swinging the mirror body 1, it is only necessary to ensure that the force applied to the mirror body 1 is greater than the damping force.

[0046] In the above usage scenarios, the mirror body 1 can adaptively rotate to avoid the position, effectively preventing damage to the mirror body 1 and internal parts such as the carrier 33 and the driving member 31.

[0047] In summary, the present utility model designs the linkage head 32 to connect the driving member 31 and the carrier 33, enabling the driving member 31 to adjust the rotation angle of the mirror body 1, improving the convenience of use; by designing the linkage head 32 and the rotating rod 331 of the carrier 33 to be in a rotational interference fit, the mirror body 1 can avoid the position when being knocked by an external object, improving the adaptability, thereby reducing the possibility of overall damage and extending the service life.

[0048] It should be noted that the mirror body 1 in the present utility model can be an electronic vision mirror or an ordinary vision mirror, and there is no limitation here. To reduce the visual blind area and improve the driving safety of the vehicle, an electronic vision mirror is preferably used in this embodiment; the electronic vision mainly consists of a camera and a display screen. Since it is an existing product, the specific structure thereof is not described in the present utility model.

[0049] Refer to the attached Figure 4 - attached Figure 7 and attached Figure 11 - attached Figure 14 Moreover, the present utility model further includes a buffer portion 4. The buffer portion 4 includes a fixed frame 41, a pressing block 42, and an elastic member 43; the fixed frame 41 is located in the accommodating cavity 20, and the top end of the fixed frame 41 penetrates through the accommodating cavity 20 and is fixedly connected to the carrier 33; the pressing block 42 is movably arranged on the fixed frame 41 and abuts against the inner top wall of the accommodating cavity 20 to provide damping; the elastic member 43 is installed on the fixed frame 41 and abuts against the pressing block 42, and the elastic member 43 can be deformed as the pressing block 42 shakes.

[0050] Specifically, under normal circumstances, the elastic member 43 provides support for the pressing block 42, enabling the pressing block 42 to fit against the inner top wall of the receiving cavity 20. The elastic potential energy of the elastic member 43 is relied upon to provide damping, thereby further enhancing the rotational stability of the carrier base 33. Meanwhile, when the carrier base 33 is impacted by an external force, the carrier base 33 transmits the impact force to the pressing block 42, causing the pressing block 42 to slightly shake. The elastic member 43 can deform as the pressing block 42 shakes, thereby mitigating the impact of the impact force on the carrier base 33. After the impact is completed, the elastic member 43 returns to its original state and causes the pressing block 42 to fit against the inner top wall of the receiving cavity 20 again.

[0051] Therefore, the design of the buffer portion 4 can, on the one hand, increase the damping force between the carrier base 33 and the base shell 2, preventing the mirror body 1 from swinging randomly and affecting driving safety. On the other hand, it can mitigate the impact force when the mirror body 1 collides, reducing the likelihood of damage to the carrier base 33 and the rotating rod 331.

[0052] It should be noted that the deformation and recovery of the elastic member 43 are completed instantaneously, and the impact force instantaneously applied to the carrier base 33 is also mitigated by it. Therefore, buffering can be carried out before the rotating rod 331 is damaged.

[0053] Refer to the appendix Figure 13 - appendix Figure 14 . There are various types of elastic members 43. For example, a spring [not shown in the figure] or a rubber column [not shown in the figure] can be used. In order to reduce the volume of the fixing frame 41, in this embodiment, the elastic member 43 is a spring wire 430. The fixing frame 41 is provided with a placement opening 410, and two insertion holes 4100 are connected on both sides of the placement opening 410. The pressing block 42 is movably arranged at the placement opening 410. The spring wire 430 is placed in the placement opening 410 and inserted into the two insertion holes 4100, and the spring wire 430 abuts against the pressing block 42. The spring wire 430 can deform as the pressing block 42 shakes.

[0054] Specifically, when the carrier base 33 is impacted, the pressing block 42 moves within the placement opening 410 and applies a pressure to the spring wire 430, causing the spring wire 430 to deform to absorb the impact force. When there is no external force on the carrier base 33, the spring wire 430 releases energy and returns to its initial state, causing the pressing block 42 to remain in contact with the inner top wall of the receiving cavity 20.

[0055] Among them, the combined use of the placement opening 410 and the two insertion holes 4100 facilitates the installation and disassembly of the pressing block 42 and the spring wire 430, improving the assembly convenience.

[0056] Refer to the appendix Figure 13 - appendix Figure 14 . The pressing block 42 is designed in a wheel shape, and a wheel groove 420 is provided in the circumferential direction of the pressing block 42. The wheel groove 420 is in sliding fit with the spring wire 430.

[0057] Among them, the pressing block 42 is designed in a wheel shape, which can reduce the friction between the pressing block 42 and the inner top wall of the receiving cavity 20, extend the service life of the pressing block 42, and when the carrier 33 rotates, the pressing block 42 with a wheel shape design can rotate accordingly, playing a certain auxiliary role; the design of the wheel groove 420 can increase the contact area with the spring wire 430, prevent the spring wire 430 from falling off, and ensure that the pressing block 42 remains in contact with the elastic wire when rotating.

[0058] Refer to the appendix Figure 13 - appendix Figure 14 , there are multiple placement openings 410, which are arranged in a circumferential array on the fixed frame 41. There are multiple pressing blocks 42 and spring wires 430, corresponding to the multiple placement openings 410 one by one; this design makes the forces on each side of the carrier 33 uniform, further improving the rotational stability of the carrier 33 and reducing the possibility of damage to the rotating rod 331.

[0059] Refer to the appendix Figure 3 - appendix Figure 4 and appendix Figure 8 - appendix Figure 12 , the types of the driving member 31 are diverse, and the present utility model does not limit this. For the convenience of understanding, in this embodiment, the driving member 31 includes a servo motor 311 and a worm 312. There are multiple teeth 320 arranged in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the linkage head 32. The linkage head 32 is meshed and connected with the worm 312 through the teeth 320; the servo motor 311 is drivingly connected to the worm 312 to drive the linkage head 32 to rotate through the worm 312.

[0060] Specifically, when in use, the servo motor 311 is started to control the forward or reverse rotation of the worm 312. Under the cooperation of the worm 312 and the teeth 320, the linkage head 32 will also rotate forward or reverse, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the mirror body 1 installed on the carrier 33.

[0061] It should be noted that the servo motor 311 runs along the base shell 2 and the vehicle body wiring and is finally electrically connected to the vehicle console to control the operating state of the servo motor 311 through the console. The related technology belongs to the prior art, so the present utility model does not elaborate on its circuit structure in detail.

[0062] Refer to the appendix Figure 3 - appendix Figure 11 , the present utility model further includes a limiting portion 5. The limiting portion 5 includes a limiting cylinder 51 and a collar 52. The bottom of the receiving cavity 20 is connected to a shaft cavity 200. The bottom end of the linkage head 32 is provided with a sleeve cavity 322 coaxially designed with the rotating hole 321; the limiting cylinder 51 is coaxially arranged in the shaft cavity 200, and the top end of the limiting cylinder 51 extends into the receiving cavity 20; the collar 52 is installed in the sleeve cavity 322 and sleeved on the top end of the limiting cylinder 51; the top and bottom ends of the linkage head 32 respectively abut against the carrier 33 and the limiting cylinder 51.

[0063] The use of the limiting cylinder 51 and the collar 52 can coaxially limit the linkage head 32 and the rotating rod 331 on the axis of the shaft cavity 200, thereby preventing the carrier 33 from deviating on the horizontal plane during rotation; and the top and bottom ends of the linkage head 32 respectively abut the carrier 33 and the limiting cylinder 51, thereby limiting the movement of the linkage head 32 along the axis of the shaft cavity 200, thereby preventing the carrier 33 from deviating on the vertical plane during rotation; therefore, the design of the limiting part 5 further improves the installation stability of the carrier 33.

[0064] See attached Figure 7 -Attached Figure 11 , an inner cavity 511 is provided at the axis of the limiting cylinder 51, and a plurality of notches 512 connected to the inner cavity 511 are arranged in a circumferential array on the top of the limiting cylinder 51, and wheel posts 513 are movably arranged in the plurality of notches 512; a plurality of bayonet holes 521 are arranged in a circumferential array on the inner wall of the sleeve 52, and when the sleeve 52 is sleeved on the top of the limiting cylinder 51, it synchronously abuts against the outer sides of the plurality of wheel posts 513, and the plurality of bayonet holes 521 are adapted to the plurality of wheel posts 513 one by one; the sleeve cavity 322 is connected to the rotating hole 321, and the rotating rod 331 rotatably passes through the sleeve cavity 322 and extends to the inner cavity 511 of the limiting cylinder 51, so as to synchronously abut against the inner sides of the plurality of wheel posts 513.

[0065] Among them, since the rotating rod 331 and the collar 52 respectively abut against the inner and outer sides of the plurality of wheel posts 513, the plurality of wheel posts 513 can be clamped inside to prevent the wheel posts 513 from falling off; and when the mirror body 1 is manually adjusted, the plurality of wheel posts 513 continuously fall off and engage with the plurality of bayonet ports 521 to produce a sound, thereby providing the operator with corresponding information feedback and improving the operating feel.

[0066] See attached Figure 4 -Attached Figure 8 , the utility model also includes a bearing 6, a rotating cavity 3310 with a downward opening is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod 331, and a vertical rod 201 is coaxially installed in the axial cavity 200; the bearing 6 is installed on the vertical rod 201, and the rotating rod 331 is sleeved with the bearing 6 through the rotating cavity 3310; the bearing 6 can provide support for the rotating rod 331 and facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod 331, so as to further improve the rotation stability of the carrier 33.

[0067] See attached Figure 4 -Attached Figure 10 A rubber sleeve 332 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 331, and the rotating rod 331 is interference-fitted with the rotating hole 321 through the rubber sleeve 332.

[0068] Among them, since the rubber sleeve 332 is used, when the damping between the rotating rod 331 and the rotating hole 321 is reduced, the rubber sleeve 332 can be directly replaced to reduce maintenance costs; in addition, the rubber sleeve 332 can be made of rubber material to improve wear resistance, and the rubber sleeve 332 can also be directly bonded and fixed to the rotating rod 331 using glue, which is easy to install.​​

[0069] It should also be noted that, although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present application.

Claims

1. A rearview mirror adaptive adjustment mechanism, comprising a mirror body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A base shell (2), the base shell (2) being mounted on a body of a vehicle, and a receiving cavity (20) being provided inside the base shell (2); A driving part (3), the driving part (3) comprising a driving member (31), a linkage head (32) and a carrier (33); the linkage head (32) is rotatably mounted in the accommodating cavity (20), and a rotation hole (321) is provided on the linkage head (32); the driving member (31) is mounted in the base shell (2) and is drivingly connected to the linkage head (32); the carrier (33) is rotatably connected to the base shell (2), and a rotation rod (331) is provided on the carrier (33), the rotation rod (331) passes through the accommodating cavity (20) and is interference-fitted with the rotation hole (321); the mirror body (1) is mounted on the carrier (33) and is placed outside; The driving member (31) drives the linkage head (32) to rotate, and drives the rotating rod (331) and the carrier (33) by means of damping, thereby adjusting the swing angle of the mirror body (1); when the mirror body (1) contacts an external object, the rotating rod (331) can overcome the damping and adaptively rotate around the rotating hole (321).

2. The rearview mirror adaptive adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device further comprises a buffer portion (4), the buffer portion (4) comprising a fixed frame (41), a pressure block (42) and an elastic member (43); the fixed frame (41) is located in the accommodating cavity (20), and the top end of the fixed frame (41) passes through the accommodating cavity (20) and is fixedly connected to the carrier (33); the pressure block (42) is movably arranged on the fixed frame (41) and abuts against the inner top wall of the accommodating cavity (20) to provide damping; the elastic member (43) is mounted on the fixed frame (41) and abuts against the pressure block (42), and the elastic member (43) can be deformed as the pressure block (42) shakes.

3. The rearview mirror adaptive adjustment mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic member (43) is a spring steel wire (430); a placement opening (410) is provided on the fixing frame (41); two sides of the placement opening (410) are connected with plug holes (4100); the pressing block (42) is movably arranged at the placement opening (410); the spring steel wire (430) is placed in the placement opening (410) and plugged into the two plug holes (4100); the spring steel wire (430) abuts against the pressing block (42); and the spring steel wire (430) can be deformed as the pressing block (42) shakes.

4. The rearview mirror adaptive adjustment mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing block (42) is designed to be wheel-shaped, and a wheel groove (420) is provided in the circumferential direction of the pressing block (42), and the wheel groove (420) is slidably matched with the spring steel wire (430).

5. The rearview mirror adaptive adjustment mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The placement openings (410) are provided in a plurality and arranged in a circular array on the fixing frame (41), and the pressing blocks (42) and the spring steel wires (430) are both provided in plurality, corresponding one to one to the plurality of placement openings (410).

6. The rearview mirror adaptive adjustment mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving member (31) comprises a servo motor (311) and a worm (312); a plurality of teeth (320) are arranged in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the linkage head (32); the linkage head (32) is meshingly connected with the worm (312) via the teeth (320); the servo motor (311) is drivingly connected with the worm (312) so as to drive the linkage head (32) to rotate via the worm (312).

7. The rearview mirror adaptive adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting portion (5), the limiting portion (5) including a limiting cylinder (51) and a sleeve ring (52); the bottom of the accommodating cavity (20) is connected to an axial cavity (200); the bottom end of the linkage head (32) is provided with a sleeve cavity (322) coaxially designed with the rotating hole (321); The limiting cylinder (51) is coaxially arranged in the shaft cavity (200), and the top end of the limiting cylinder (51) extends into the accommodating cavity (20); the sleeve ring (52) is installed in the sleeve cavity (322) and sleeved on the top end of the limiting cylinder (51) to coaxially limit the linkage head (32) and the rotating rod (331) on the axis of the shaft cavity (200); the top and bottom ends of the linkage head (32) respectively abut against the carrier (33) and the limiting cylinder (51) to limit the movement of the linkage head (32) along the axis of the shaft cavity (200).

8. The rearview mirror adaptive adjustment mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: An inner cavity (511) is provided at the axis center of the limiting cylinder (51), and a plurality of notches (512) connected to the inner cavity (511) are provided in a circular array on the top of the limiting cylinder (51), and wheel columns (513) are movably provided in the plurality of notches (512); a plurality of bayonet holes (521) are provided in a circular array on the inner wall of the sleeve (52), and when the sleeve (52) is sleeved on the top of the limiting cylinder (51), it synchronously abuts against the outer sides of the plurality of wheel columns (513), and the plurality of bayonet holes (521) are adapted to the plurality of wheel columns (513) one by one; the sleeve cavity (322) is connected to the rotating hole (321), and the rotating rod (331) can rotatably penetrate the sleeve cavity (322) and extend to the inner cavity (511) of the limiting cylinder (51), so as to synchronously abut against the inner sides of the plurality of wheel columns (513).

9. The rearview mirror adaptive adjustment mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also comprises a bearing (6); a rotating cavity (3310) opening downward is provided at the bottom end of the rotating rod (331); a vertical rod (201) is coaxially mounted in the axial cavity (200); the bearing (6) is mounted on the vertical rod (201); and the rotating rod (331) is sleeved with the bearing (6) through the rotating cavity (3310).

10. The rearview mirror adaptive adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber sleeve (332) is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (331), and the rotating rod (331) is interference-fitted with the rotating hole (321) through the rubber sleeve (332).