Roof planting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of roof greening, in particular to a roof planting structure which comprises a planting box, a light-transmitting cover is arranged at the top of the planting box, mounting grooves are fixedly formed in the periphery of the top of the planting box and correspond to the light-transmitting cover, a drainage valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the planting box, and a water storage mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the planting box. A plurality of droppers distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the top end of the interior of the planting box, a plurality of drippers distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the bottom of each dropper, and the right side of each dropper penetrates through the planting box and is fixedly connected with a water distribution pipe. The filter drawer can be pulled out by pulling the hand pulling block, so that the filter screen is convenient to clean, the water filtering material is convenient to replace, when the plant is lack of water, the water dropper is used for irrigating the plant, and through multi-layer filtering, the water dropper is not prone to scaling and blocking when used, usability is improved, water storage performance is high, the water utilization rate is high, and water shortage is not prone to occurring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of roof greening, in particular to a roof planting structure. Background Art

[0002] Roof greening can be broadly understood as the general term for gardening and planting trees and flowers on the roofs, terraces, rooftops, balconies or large artificial rockeries of various ancient and modern buildings, structures, city walls, bridges (overpasses), etc. Roof greening is of great significance to increasing the area of ​​urban green space, improving the increasingly deteriorating human living environment; improving the current situation of natural land and plants replaced by hard pavement of many roads in cities with high-rise buildings; improving the urban heat island effect formed by excessive deforestation, various exhaust gas pollution, sandstorms and other hazards to humans; opening up human green space, building pastoral cities, improving people's living conditions, improving the quality of life, and beautifying the urban environment and improving ecological effects. However, the existing roof planting structure has a fast evaporation of soil on the roof, poor water storage, poor water utilization, and is prone to water shortage.

[0003] Therefore, we provide a roof planting structure to solve the defects in the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model mainly provides a roof planting structure to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is:

[0006] A roof planting structure includes a planting box, a light-transmitting cover is provided on the top of the planting box, installation grooves are fixedly opened around the top of the planting box and corresponding to the light-transmitting cover, a drainage valve is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the planting box, a water storage mechanism is provided at the rear end of the planting box, a plurality of equidistantly distributed drip pipes are provided at the top of the inside of the planting box, a plurality of equidistantly distributed drip heads are fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the drip pipes, and a water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of each of the drip pipes passing through the planting box.

[0007] Furthermore, the water storage mechanism includes a water tank located on the right side of the planting box, a water inlet hole is fixedly opened on the top of the water tank, a dustproof frame is provided on the top of the water tank, two through slots are fixedly opened on the right side of the water tank, slide slots are fixedly opened on the front and back sides of the two through slots, filter drawers are provided inside the two through slots, slide rods are fixedly connected on the front and back sides of the filter drawers, a baffle is fixedly connected on the right side of the filter drawer, a hand pull block is fixedly connected on the right side of the baffle, a filter screen is fixedly connected inside the filter drawer, and a water filtering material is provided on the top of the filter screen.

[0008] Furthermore, the water filter material is one of quartz sand, magnetite, manganese sand, ceramsite, coconut shell activated carbon, fiber ball filter material, and anthracite filter material.

[0009] Furthermore, the filter drawer is slidably connected to the sliding grooves arranged on the front and rear sides of the through groove through the sliding rods arranged on the front and rear sides.

[0010] Furthermore, a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front end of the water storage tank, and a water pump is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the water pump.

[0011] Furthermore, the water pumping pipe input end is connected to the inside of the water storage tank, and the water pump output end is connected to the inside of the water distribution pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, an anti-seepage layer is provided at the bottom of the planting box, a water storage layer is provided on the top of the anti-seepage layer, and a soil planting layer is provided on the top of the water storage layer.

[0013] Furthermore, the drainage valve is connected to the interior of the planting box, and the drip tube is connected to the interior of the water distribution pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model is used in combination with a water storage mechanism, a planting box and a dripper. When in use, a user opens the dustproof frame, and rainwater falls into the water storage tank through the water inlet hole and is stored in the water storage tank, or is manually infused. After at least two layers of filtration, different water filtering materials can be placed in different middle filter drawers respectively. Different needs can be met according to different water filtering materials. After long-term use, the filter drawer can be drawn out by pulling a hand pull block, so that it is convenient to clean the filter screen and replace the water filtering material. When the plants are short of water, the filtered water is pumped into the water distribution pipe by starting the water pump to be diverted to each dripper, and the plants are irrigated through the drippers. After multiple layers of filtration, the drippers are not easy to scale and clog when in use, thereby improving the usability, so that the roof planting structure has strong water storage capacity and high water utilization rate when in use, and is not prone to water shortage.

[0016] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the planting box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the water storage tank of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Planting box; 101. Drain valve; 102. Mounting groove; 103. Soil planting layer; 104. Water storage layer; 105. Anti-leakage layer; 2. Water distribution pipe; 201. Drip pipe; 202. Dripper; 3. Water storage mechanism; 301. Water storage tank; 302. Dustproof frame; 303. Water inlet hole; 304. Through groove; 305. Slide; 306. Filter drawer; 307. Slide rod; 308. Baffle; 309. Hand pull block; 310. Filter screen; 311. Water filtering material; 312. Suction pipe; 313. Water pump; 4. Light cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0023] For examples, please refer to the attached Figure 1-4 As shown, a roof planting structure includes a planting box 1, a light-transmitting cover 4 is provided on the top of the planting box 1, mounting grooves 102 are fixedly opened around the top of the planting box 1 and corresponding to the light-transmitting cover 4, a drainage valve 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the planting box 1, a water storage mechanism 3 is provided at the rear end of the planting box 1, a plurality of equally distributed drip pipes 201 are provided at the top of the inside of the planting box 1, a plurality of equally distributed drip heads 202 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each drip pipe 201, a water distribution pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of each drip pipe 201 penetrating through the planting box 1, the drainage valve 101 is connected to the inside of the planting box 1, and the drip pipe 201 is connected to the inside of the water distribution pipe 2.

[0024] The water storage mechanism 3 includes a water storage tank 301 located on the right side of the planting box 1, a water inlet hole 303 is fixedly opened on the top of the water storage tank 301, a dustproof frame 302 is arranged on the top of the water storage tank 301, two through slots 304 are fixedly opened on the right side of the water storage tank 301, and slide slots 305 are fixedly opened on the front and rear sides of the two through slots 304. Filter drawers 306 are arranged inside the two through slots 304, and slide rods 307 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the filter drawers 306. A baffle 308 is fixedly connected, a hand-pull block 309 is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle 308, a filter screen 310 is fixedly connected inside the filter drawer 306, a water filter material 311 is provided on the top of the filter screen 310, and the water filter material 311 is one of quartz sand, magnetite, manganese sand, ceramsite, coconut shell activated carbon, fiber ball filter material, and anthracite filter material. The filter drawer 306 is slidably connected to the slide groove 305 provided on the front and rear sides of the through groove 304 through the slide rods 307 provided on the front and rear sides.

[0025] Among them, a water pumping pipe 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front end of the water storage tank 301, and a water pump 313 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the water pumping pipe 312: the input end of the water pumping pipe 312 is connected to the inside of the water storage tank 301, and the output end of the water pump 313 is connected to the inside of the water distribution pipe 2. When in use, the user opens the dustproof frame 302, and rainwater falls into the water storage tank 301 through the water inlet hole 303 and is stored in the water storage tank 301, or is manually injected. After at least two layers of filtration, different water filtering materials 311 can also be placed in different middle filter drawers 306 respectively. Different needs can be met according to different water filtering materials 311. After long-term use, the filter drawer 306 can be pulled out by pulling the hand-pull block 309, so that it is convenient to clean the filter screen 310 and replace the water filtering material 311. When the plants are short of water, the filtered water is pumped into the water distribution pipe 2 by starting the water pump 313, and the water is diverted to each drip tube 201, and the plants are irrigated through the dripper 202. After multiple layers of filtration, the dripper 202 is not easy to scale and clog when in use, which improves the usability, has strong water storage capacity, high water utilization rate, and is not easy to be short of water.

[0026] An anti-seepage layer 105 is provided at the bottom of the planting box 1 , an aquifer 104 is provided on the top of the anti-seepage layer 105 , and a soil planting layer 103 is provided on the top of the aquifer 104 .

[0027] The specific operation mode of the utility model is as follows:

[0028] First, when in use, the user opens the dustproof frame 302, and rainwater falls into the water storage tank 301 through the water inlet hole 303 and is stored in the water storage tank 301, or is manually infused. After at least two layers of filtration, different water filter materials 311 can be placed in different middle filter drawers 306 respectively. According to different water filter materials 311, different needs can be met. After long-term use, the filter drawer 306 can be pulled out by pulling the hand pull block 309, so that it is convenient to clean the filter screen 310 and replace the water filter material 311. When the plant is short of water, the water pump 311 can be started to remove the water filter 310. 3 The filtered water is pumped into the water distribution pipe 2, diverted to each drip tube 201, and irrigated to the plants through the dripper 202. After multi-layer filtration, the dripper 202 is not easy to scale and clog when in use, which improves the usability, has strong water storage capacity, high water utilization rate, and is not prone to water shortage. When there is too much water in the planting box 1, the drainage valve 101 is opened to drain the water, avoiding the necrosis of the plant root system due to excessive water in the soil. When the external wind is too strong, it is easy to blow down the plants, and the light-transmitting cover 4 is used in conjunction with the mounting groove 102 to protect the plants.

[0029] The above description of the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings is an exemplary description. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as the non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the utility model, or the concept and technical solution of the utility model are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A rooftop planting structure, comprising a planting box (1), characterized in that: The top of the planting box (1) is provided with a light-transmitting cover (4), and mounting grooves (102) are fixedly provided around the top of the planting box (1) and corresponding to the light-transmitting cover (4). A drainage valve (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the planting box (1), and a water storage mechanism (3) is provided at the rear end of the planting box (1). The top of the planting box (1) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced drippers (201), and the bottom of each of the drippers (201) is fixedly connected to a plurality of equally spaced drip heads (202), and each of the drippers (201) is fixedly connected to a water distribution pipe (2) on the right side thereof, passing through the planting box (1).

2. A rooftop planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage mechanism (3) comprises a water storage tank (301) located on the right side of the planting box (1), a water inlet hole (303) is fixedly opened at the top of the water storage tank (301), a dustproof frame (302) is arranged on the top of the water storage tank (301), two through grooves (304) are fixedly opened on the right side of the water storage tank (301), sliding grooves (305) are fixedly opened on the front and rear sides of the two through grooves (304), filter drawers (306) are arranged inside the two through grooves (304), sliding rods (307) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the filter drawers (306), a baffle (308) is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter drawer (306), a hand-pull block (309) is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle (308), a filter screen (310) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter drawer (306), and a water filter material (311) is arranged on the top of the filter screen (310).

3. A rooftop planting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water filter material (311) is one of quartz sand, magnetite, manganese sand, ceramsite, coconut shell activated carbon, fiber ball filter material, and anthracite filter material.

4. A rooftop planting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter drawer (306) is slidably connected to the slide grooves (305) arranged on the front and rear sides of the through groove (304) via the slide bars (307) arranged on the front and rear sides.

5. The rooftop planting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water pumping pipe (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front end of the water storage tank (301), and a water pumping pump (313) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the water pumping pipe (312).

6. A rooftop planting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The input end of the water pumping pipe (312) is connected to the interior of the water storage tank (301), and the output end of the water pump (313) is connected to the interior of the water distribution pipe (2).

7. The rooftop planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-seepage layer (105) is provided at the bottom of the planting box (1), an aquifer (104) is provided on the top of the anti-seepage layer (105), and a soil planting layer (103) is provided on the top of the aquifer (104).

8. The rooftop planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage valve (101) is connected to the interior of the planting box (1), and the drip tube (201) is connected to the interior of the water distribution pipe (2).

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