Anti-freezing and sun-shading integrated device for dendrobium planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dendrobium nobile planting, and discloses an anti-freezing and sun-shading integrated device for dendrobium nobile planting, which comprises a rolling assembly, a supporting assembly, a regulating assembly and an auxiliary assembly, the rolling assembly comprises a rolling device, a first rolling roller and a second rolling roller are movably hinged in the rolling device, and the first rolling roller and the second rolling roller are connected with the supporting assembly. The side portion of the first winding roller is movably connected with a first sun shield in a sleeved mode, a first connecting plate is fixed to one end of the first sun shield, the two layers of sun shields are installed between the winding device and the controller, ink-color sun-shading films are installed on the two layers of sun shields at equal intervals, and when the two layers of sun shields normally release and cover the upper portion of dendrobium nobile, the dendrobium nobile can be protected from being damaged by the ink-color sun-shading films. The ink-color sunshade films of the upper-layer sunshade plate and the lower-layer sunshade plate correspond to each other to achieve the half-shading effect, the regulator is controlled to operate, the regulating roller is made to rotate, the first sunshade film is partially rolled, the two layers of ink-color sunshade films are staggered, the full-shading effect and the proportional half-shading effect are achieved, and therefore the receiving amount of a light source can be controlled according to the intensity of sunlight; the growth environment of the dendrobe is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dendrobium planting, in particular to an integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for dendrobium planting. Background Art

[0002] Dendrobium is a common Chinese herbal medicine, which is widely distributed in East Asia, South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is one of the important ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine. Dendrobium is used in Chinese medicine preparations and is believed to have multiple medicinal values ​​and health-care effects. Dendrobium has high requirements on the environment and technology during cultivation. It requires a warm and humid climate, well-drained and fertile soil, and sufficient sunlight. However, the temperature must be kept between 15-28℃. Too high or too low temperature will have a certain impact on Dendrobium cultivation.

[0003] At present, in order to ensure the planting environment of Dendrobium, a greenhouse is built and a black shade cloth is laid on the top of the greenhouse to achieve the shading effect. When sunlight is needed, the black shade cloth needs to be manually rolled up so that the Dendrobium in the greenhouse can receive sunlight. However, the shading degree cannot be freely adjusted according to the intensity of sunlight, which leads to damage to the Dendrobium due to long-term exposure. In addition, after the greenhouse is covered, the temperature in the greenhouse will rise. At the same time, the gas circulation in the greenhouse is poor, which leads to water shortage and rot of the Dendrobium. It needs to be handled manually in a timely manner, which has certain defects and consumes a large cost. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for Dendrobium planting, which has the functions of quickly and conveniently shading the Dendrobium and receiving light sources, while ensuring the air circulation and temperature of the planting environment, as well as the advantages of low use cost. It solves the problems of the current method of building greenhouses, which leads to the inability to quickly cool down after internal heat collection, poor air circulation in the greenhouse, and the dry and perishable environment for Dendrobium planting, as well as the need for manual rolling and spreading of the shade cloth, which leads to certain operational complexity, and the high cost of building greenhouses.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for Dendrobium planting, comprising a winding assembly, a supporting assembly, an adjusting assembly and an auxiliary assembly, wherein the winding assembly comprises a winding device, in which a first winding roller and a second winding roller are movably hinged, and a first sun visor is movably sleeved on the side of the first winding roller, a first connecting plate is fixed at one end of the first sun visor, and a second sun visor is movably sleeved on the side of the second winding roller, a second connecting plate is fixed at one end of the second sun visor, when the first winding roller and the second winding roller rotate clockwise, the sun visor is wound up, and when they rotate counterclockwise, the sun visor rolled up on the side is output and unfolded outward.

[0008] The support assembly includes a controller fixed on the side of the winder, a hinged side plate fixed on the side of the controller, a first swing rod movably hinged in the hinged side plate, and a second swing rod movably hinged at one end of the first swing rod. When the controller is in operation, it can control the first swing rod to swing. When it swings outward, the first swing rod drives the second swing rod to expand, and when it swings inward, the first swing rod and the second swing rod have the effect of closing and contracting.

[0009] The regulating component includes a regulator fixed at one end of the second swing rod, a regulating roller is movably hinged in the regulator, a positioning interface is provided on the side of the regulating roller, one end of the first connecting plate is fixed in the positioning interface, and one end of the second sun visor is fixed in the regulator. When the regulator is in operation, it can control the regulating roller to rotate alternately clockwise and counterclockwise, and each time it rotates one circle, thereby realizing the retraction control of the first sun visor.

[0010] The auxiliary component includes a sunshade fixed on the side of the controller. A warm light is fixed on the side of the sunshade along its length. The sunshade is specifically a dark plastic plate, which not only has a sunshade effect, but also has a windproof and antifreeze effect.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, a first mounting interface is opened on the side of the first winding roller, and a first mounting plate is fixed to one end of the first sun visor, a stabilizing rod is fixed to the first mounting plate, a fixing plate is movably sleeved on the side of the stabilizing rod, and the fixing plate is fixed to the first mounting interface.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, when the first sun visor is unfolded to cover the planted Dendrobium, after being pulled at the other end, the stabilizing rod slides from the front end to the rear end in the fixed plate, thereby extending the retractable length of the first sun visor and preventing the first sun visor from detaching from the first winding roller.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, a limit button is fixed to one end of the stabilizing rod, and a tension spring is movably sleeved on the side of the stabilizing rod, and the tension spring is fixed between the fixing plate and the limit button.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the tension spring has the function of expanding and pushing the limit button. When it is expanded, it pushes the limit button, so that the front end of the stabilizing rod moves toward the rear end in the fixed plate. When the other end of the first sun visor is not under force, the first mounting plate is attached to the side of the fixed plate.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, a second mounting interface is opened on the side of the second winding roller, and a second mounting plate is fixed to one end of the second sun visor, and the second mounting plate is fixed in the second mounting interface.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the second mounting plate is installed in the second mounting interface, so as to avoid slipping when the second winding roller winds up the second sun visor, thereby improving the winding stability.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above solution, a black sunshade film is provided on the first sunshade and the second sunshade along the width direction thereof, and the black sunshade films on the first and second sunshades are staggered.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, multiple black sunshade films are equidistantly bonded to the first and second sun visors, and the spacing between them is the width of an black sunshade film. When the first and second sun visors are fully unfolded, the black sunshade films on the two sun visors are aligned to achieve a semi-shading effect. By rotating the regulating roller counterclockwise, the first sun visor is partially rolled up, so that the black sunshade films on the two sun visors are staggered, thereby achieving a full shading effect.

[0019] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a transmission gear is fixed at one end of the first winding roller and the second winding roller, and a transmission track is movably sleeved on the side of the transmission gear. At the same time, a transmission motor is fixed in the winder, and the output end of the transmission motor is fixed on any transmission gear.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the output end of the transmission motor has the function of bidirectional rotation. When the transmission motor is operating, its output end drives the connected transmission gear to rotate, so that the corresponding winding roller rotates, and drives another transmission gear to rotate through the transmission track movably sleeved on the side of the transmission gear, so that the two winding rollers rotate in the same direction at the same time, and when the output end of the transmission motor rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the effect of winding or releasing the sun visor is achieved.

[0021] As a further improvement of the above solution, a linkage gear is fixed at one end of the first swing arm, and a drive motor is fixed on the controller, a drive gear is fixed at the output end of the drive motor, and a linkage track is movably sleeved on the side of the linkage gear and the drive gear.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the output end of the driving motor has the function of bidirectional rotation. When the driving motor is operating, its output end drives the driving gear to rotate, and drives the linkage gear to rotate through the linked track transmission state, so that the first swing rod can achieve the swing effect. When swinging inward, the first and second swing rods overlap and shrink, and the sun visor cannot be opened at this time. When swinging outward, the first and second swing rods are unfolded vertically, thereby supporting the unfolded sun visor.

[0023] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a regulating motor is fixed on the regulator, a regulating gear is fixed on the output end of the regulating motor, and a synchronous gear is fixed on one end of the regulating roller, and a synchronous track is movably sleeved on the side of the synchronous gear and the regulating gear.

[0024] Through the above technical scheme, the output end of the regulating motor has the function of bidirectional rotation, so that under the transmission of the synchronous track, the regulating roller can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. When rotating counterclockwise, one end of the first sun visor can be partially retracted, so that the ink-colored sunshade films on the two sun visors are intertwined to achieve a full shading effect.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for dendrobium planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for planting dendrobium has two layers of sunshades installed between a reel and a regulator, and ink-colored sunshade films are equidistantly installed on the two layers of sunshades. When the two layers of sunshades are normally released to cover the dendrobium, the ink-colored sunshade films of the upper and lower layers of the sunshades correspond to each other to achieve a half-shading effect. The regulator is controlled to operate, so that the regulating roller rotates and the first sunshade film is partially reeled up, so that the two layers of ink-colored sunshade films are interlaced to achieve full-shading and proportional half-shading effects, so that the amount of light received can be controlled according to the intensity of sunlight, effectively improving the growth environment of dendrobium.

[0027] 2. The integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for planting Dendrobium is provided with a reel and a regulator, which are connected by first and second swing rods. The swing rods swing to control the distance between the reel and the regulator, thereby adjusting the range covered by the sunshade. Sunshades are installed on both sides of the reel, and warm light lamps are installed on the opposite sides of the sunshades. While ensuring the internal gas circulation, the temperature of the covered area can be increased in a low temperature environment, further improving the good growth environment of Dendrobium. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the device of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the winding component, the supporting component and the regulating component of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first sunshade, the first winding roller and the regulating roller of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second sunshade and the second winding roller of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first winding roller and the second winding roller of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial connection structure of the first swing rod and the second swing rod of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial planar structure of the first and second sunshades of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 8 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0036] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0037] 1. Winding assembly; 101. Winder; 102. First winding roller; 103. First mounting interface; 104. First mounting plate; 105. Stabilizing rod; 106. Fixing plate; 107. Tension spring; 108. Limit button; 109. First sun visor; 110. First connecting plate; 112. Second winding roller; 113. Second mounting interface; 114. Second mounting plate; 116. Second sun visor; 1161. Ink sun shading film; 117. Second connecting plate; 119. Transmission gear; 120. Transmission track; 121. Transmission motor;

[0038] 2. Support assembly; 201. Controller; 202. Articulated side plate; 203. First swing arm; 204. Second swing arm; 205. Linking gear; 206. Driving motor; 207. Driving gear; 208. Linking crawler;

[0039] 3. Control assembly; 301. Regulator; 302. Control roller; 303. Positioning interface; 304. Synchronous gear; 305. Control motor; 306. Control gear; 307. Synchronous crawler;

[0040] 4. Auxiliary components; 401. Sunshade; 402. Warm light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0042] Embodiment 1

[0043] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, the integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for Dendrobium planting proposed in this embodiment includes a winding component 1, a supporting component 2, an adjusting component 3 and an auxiliary component 4, wherein the winding component 1 includes a winding device 101, in which a first winding roller 102 and a second winding roller 112 are movably hinged, and a first sun visor 109 is movably sleeved on the side of the first winding roller 102, a first connecting plate 110 is fixed at one end of the first sun visor 109, and a second sun visor 116 is movably sleeved on the side of the second winding roller 112, and a second connecting plate 117 is fixed at one end of the second sun visor 116, when the first winding roller 102 and the second winding roller 112 rotate clockwise, the sun visor is wound up, and when they rotate counterclockwise, the sun visor rolled up on the side is output and unfolded outward.

[0044] The support assembly 2 includes a controller 201 fixed on the side of the winder 101, a hinged side panel 202 fixed on the side of the controller 201, a first swing rod 203 movably hinged in the hinged side panel 202, and a second swing rod 204 movably hinged at one end of the first swing rod 203. When the controller 201 is in operation, it can control the first swing rod 203 to swing. When it swings outward, the first swing rod 203 drives the second swing rod 204 to expand, and when it swings inward, the first swing rod 203 and the second swing rod 204 have a closing and contracting effect.

[0045] The regulating component 3 includes a regulator 301 fixed at one end of the second swing rod 204, and a regulating roller 302 is movably hinged in the regulator 301. A positioning interface 303 is provided on the side of the regulating roller 302. One end of the first connecting plate 110 is fixed in the positioning interface 303, and one end of the second sun visor 116 is fixed in the regulator 301. When the regulator 301 is in operation, it can control the regulating roller 302 to rotate alternately clockwise and counterclockwise, and each time it rotates one circle, thereby realizing the reeling control of the first sun visor 109.

[0046] The auxiliary component 4 includes a sunshade 401 fixed on the side of the controller 201. A warm light lamp 402 is fixed on the side of the sunshade 401 along its length. The sunshade 401 is specifically a dark plastic plate, which not only has a sunshade effect, but also has a windproof and antifreeze effect.

[0047] The working principle of the integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for planting dendrobium proposed in this embodiment is: when in use, by installing shading plates 401 at both ends of the controller 201, and making the bottom of the shading plates 401 fit on both sides of the planted dendrobium, and then controlling the operation of the driving motor 206 to make the driving gear 207 rotate, the linkage gear 205 is driven to rotate through the linkage crawler 208, so that the first swinging rod 203 and the second swinging rod 204 are gradually unfolded, and controlling the operation of the transmission motor 121 so that its output end drives the first winding roller 102 to rotate counterclockwise, and under the force of the transmission crawler 120, the second winding roller 102 is rotated. The winding roller 112 and the first winding roller 102 rotate counterclockwise at the same time. At this time, the first sun visor 109 and the second sun visor 116 are output outward at the same time to cover the planted dendrobium. At this time, the ink-colored sunshade films 1161 on the first sun visor 109 and the second sun visor 116 correspond to each other, and the sunlight can pass through the transparent position to shine on the dendrobium at the bottom, realizing a semi-shielding device. At this time, the control motor 305 is controlled to operate, so that the control roller 302 rotates counterclockwise for one circle to reel in part of the first sun visor 109. At this time, the ink-colored sunshade films 1161 on the first sun visor 109 and the second sun visor 116 are staggered to achieve a full-shielding effect.

[0048] Furthermore, a first mounting interface 103 is opened on the side of the first winding roller 102, and a first mounting plate 104 is fixed to one end of the first sun visor 109, a stabilizing rod 105 is fixed on the first mounting plate 104, and a fixing plate 106 is movably sleeved on the side of the stabilizing rod 105, and the fixing plate 106 is fixed to the first mounting interface 103.

[0049] More specifically, when the first sunshade 109 is unfolded to cover the planted Dendrobium, after being pulled at the other end, the stabilizing rod 105 slides from the front end to the rear end in the fixing plate 106, thereby extending the retractable length of the first sunshade 109 and preventing the first sunshade 109 from detaching from the first winding roller 102.

[0050] Furthermore, a limit button 108 is fixed at one end of the stabilizing rod 105 , and a tension spring 107 is movably sleeved on the side of the stabilizing rod 105 , and the tension spring 107 is fixed between the fixing plate 106 and the limit button 108 .

[0051] More specifically, the tension spring 107 has the function of expanding and pushing the limit button 108. When it is expanded, it pushes the limit button 108, so that the front end of the stabilizing rod 105 moves toward the rear end in the fixed plate 106, and when the other end of the first sun visor 109 is not under force, the first mounting plate 104 is attached to the side of the fixed plate 106.

[0052] Furthermore, a second mounting interface 113 is provided on the side of the second winding roller 112 , and a second mounting plate 114 is fixed to one end of the second sunshade 116 , and the second mounting plate 114 is fixed in the second mounting interface 113 .

[0053] More specifically, the second mounting plate 114 is installed in the second mounting interface 113 to prevent the second winding roller 112 from slipping when winding the second sun visor 116 , thereby improving the winding stability.

[0054] Furthermore, a black sunshade film 1161 is provided on the first sunshade plate 109 and the second sunshade plate 116 along the width direction thereof, and the black sunshade films 1161 on the first and second sunshades are staggered.

[0055] More specifically, a plurality of ink-colored sunshade films 1161 are equidistantly bonded to the first and second sunshades, and the spacing between them is the width of one ink-colored sunshade film 1161. When the first and second sunshades are fully unfolded, the ink-colored sunshade films 1161 on the two sunshades are aligned to achieve a semi-shading effect. By rotating the regulating roller 302 counterclockwise, the first sunshade 109 is partially rolled up, so that the ink-colored sunshade films 1161 on the two sunshades are staggered, thereby achieving a full shading effect.

[0056] Furthermore, a transmission gear 119 is fixed at one end of the first winding roller 102 and the second winding roller 112, and a transmission track 120 is movably sleeved on the side of the transmission gear 119. At the same time, a transmission motor 121 is fixed in the winder 101, and the output end of the transmission motor 121 is fixed on any transmission gear 119.

[0057] More specifically, the output end of the transmission motor 121 has the function of bidirectional rotation. When the transmission motor 121 is operating, its output end drives the connected transmission gear 119 to rotate, so that the corresponding winding roller rotates, and drives the other transmission gear 119 to rotate through the transmission belt 120 that is movably sleeved on the side of the transmission gear 119, so that the two winding rollers rotate in the same direction at the same time, and when the output end of the transmission motor 121 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the effect of winding or releasing the sun visor is achieved.

[0058] Furthermore, a linkage gear 205 is fixed at one end of the first swing rod 203, and a drive motor 206 is fixed on the controller 201. A drive gear 207 is fixed at the output end of the drive motor 206, and a linkage track 208 is movably sleeved on the sides of the linkage gear 205 and the drive gear 207.

[0059] More specifically, the output end of the drive motor 206 has the function of bidirectional rotation. When the drive motor 206 is operating, its output end drives the drive gear 207 to rotate, and drives the interlocking gear 205 to rotate under the transmission of the interlocking track 208, so that the first swing rod 203 can achieve a swinging effect. When swinging inward, the first and second swing rods overlap and shrink, and the sun visor cannot be opened at this time. When swinging outward, the first and second swing rods are unfolded into a vertical shape, thereby supporting the unfolded sun visor.

[0060] Furthermore, a regulating motor 305 is fixed on the regulator 301, a regulating gear 306 is fixed to the output end of the regulating motor 305, and a synchronous gear 304 is fixed to one end of the regulating roller 302, and a synchronous crawler 307 is movably sleeved on the sides of the synchronous gear 304 and the regulating gear 306.

[0061] More specifically, the output end of the control motor 305 has the function of bidirectional rotation, so that under the transmission of the synchronous track 307, the control roller 302 can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. When rotating counterclockwise, one end of the first sun visor 109 can be partially retracted, so that the ink-colored sunshade films 1161 on the two sun visors are intertwined to achieve a full shading effect.

[0062] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for planting dendrobium, comprising a winding component, a supporting component, a regulating component and an auxiliary component, characterized in that: The winding assembly includes a winding device, in which a first winding roller and a second winding roller are movably hinged, and a first sun visor is movably sleeved on the side of the first winding roller, and a first connecting plate is fixed at one end of the first sun visor, and a second sun visor is movably sleeved on the side of the second winding roller, and a second connecting plate is fixed at one end of the second sun visor; The support assembly includes a controller fixed to the side of the reel, a hinged side plate fixed to the side of the controller, a first swinging rod movably hinged in the hinged side plate, and a second swinging rod movably hinged at one end of the first swinging rod; The regulating assembly includes a regulator fixed at one end of the second swing rod, a regulating roller is movably hinged in the regulator, a positioning interface is provided on the side of the regulating roller, one end of the first connecting plate is fixed in the positioning interface, and one end of the second connecting plate is fixed in the regulator; The auxiliary component comprises a shading plate fixed on the side of the controller, and a warm light lamp is fixed on the side of the shading plate along the length direction thereof.

2. The integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for planting Dendrobium according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first mounting interface is provided on the side of the first winding roller, and a first mounting plate is fixed to one end of the first sun visor, a stabilizing rod is fixed to the first mounting plate, a fixing plate is movably sleeved on the side of the stabilizing rod, and the fixing plate is fixed to the first mounting interface.

3. The integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for planting Dendrobium according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit button is fixed at one end of the stabilizing rod, and a tension spring is movably sleeved on the side of the stabilizing rod, and the tension spring is fixed between the fixing plate and the limit button.

4. The integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for planting dendrobium according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second mounting interface is provided on the side of the second winding roller, and a second mounting plate is fixed to one end of the second sun visor, and the second mounting plate is fixed in the second mounting interface.

5. The integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for planting Dendrobium according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first sunshade plate and the second sunshade plate are provided with black sunshade films along the width direction thereof, and the black sunshade films on the first and second sunshade plates are staggered.

6. The integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for planting Dendrobium according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission gear is fixed at one end of the first winding roller and the second winding roller, and a transmission crawler is movably sleeved on the side of the transmission gear. At the same time, a transmission motor is fixed in the winder, and the output end of the transmission motor is fixed on any transmission gear.

7. The integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for planting Dendrobium according to claim 1, characterized in that: A linkage gear is fixed to one end of the first swing rod, and a driving motor is fixed to the controller. A driving gear is fixed to the output end of the driving motor, and a linkage track is movably sleeved on the side of the linkage gear and the driving gear.

8. The integrated antifreeze and sunshade device for planting Dendrobium according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulator is fixed with a regulating motor, the output end of the regulating motor is fixed with a regulating gear, and one end of the regulating roller is fixed with a synchronous gear, and the synchronous gear and the side of the regulating gear are movably sleeved with a synchronous crawler.

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