Cleaning device for grape processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for grape processing, which comprises a rack and a mesh belt conveyor arranged in the rack, two groups of portal frames are fixedly arranged at the top of the rack, a soaking box is arranged between the two groups of portal frames, and a waterproof buffer cushion is arranged on the inner wall of the soaking box. The water solution formed by mixing starch and baking soda is used for soaking grapes to be cleaned, the baking soda can form a weakly alkaline solution after being dissolved in water, acidic parts in pesticide residues can be neutralized and decomposed, worm eggs adsorbed on the surfaces of the grapes can be separated easily, the starch has high adsorbability, and therefore the grapes can be cleaned conveniently. According to the grape cleaning device, dirt on the surfaces of grapes can be easily adsorbed, pesticide, white frost and the like left on the surfaces of the grapes can be conveniently removed through the strong combination of the two parts, sewage on the surfaces of the soaked and cleaned grapes only needs to be washed away simply in the subsequent process, the water consumption in the grape cleaning process is reduced, and waste of water resources is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grape processing, in particular to a cleaning device for grape processing. Background Art

[0002] Grapes are woody vines of the genus Vitis in the family Vitaceae and are one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world. Grapes are not only delicious but also have high nutritional value. Grapes have thin skin and thick flesh, and they easily absorb pesticides and dust on the surface, which produces a kind of "white frost" on the surface. Before processing and production, grapes need to be cleaned to remove residual drugs, dust and "white frost". The white frost is stubborn during cleaning and is not easy to clean.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with the authorization announcement number "CN 215302921 U" discloses a grape cleaning device for wine production and processing, including: a flushing mechanism, a pressurizing mechanism, a placing mechanism and a support plate; the flushing mechanism is arranged on the support plate, and the flushing mechanism includes a cleaning box, the cleaning box is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning box, a support pipe is arranged above the cleaning box, the output shaft of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the support pipe, a connecting pipe is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the support pipe, a turbine blade is fixedly mounted in the connecting pipe, a mounting pipe is arranged below the support pipe, and the mounting pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe. The utility model realizes the flushing of grapes from different angles by setting the flushing mechanism, thereby realizing the rapid cleaning of grapes, saving manpower and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0004] In the above patent, when the residual drugs, dust and hoar frost on the surface of grapes are cleaned by a flushing mechanism, since the residual drugs and hoar frost are relatively stubborn, they can only be cleaned by spraying and flushing, which often requires a large amount of water resources for a long time to be thoroughly cleaned. It is difficult to clean the grapes conveniently, which not only affects the cleaning efficiency of the grapes, but also causes the problem of water resource waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a cleaning device for grape processing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cleaning device for grape processing, comprising a frame and a mesh belt conveyor installed inside the frame, two groups of gantries are fixedly installed on the top of the frame, a soaking box is arranged between the two groups of the gantries, a waterproof buffer pad is arranged on the inner wall of the soaking box, a guide mechanism is arranged between the two groups of the gantries and on the front and back sides of the soaking box, and one group of the gantries is provided with a crank drive mechanism for driving the soaking box to swing left and right, and the other group of the gantries is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is provided with a starch feeding mechanism and a baking soda feeding mechanism, and the frame is also provided with a spray cleaning mechanism.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the crank drive mechanism includes a motor bracket fixedly mounted on the gantry, a drive motor is fixedly mounted on the motor bracket, an output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a crank, a drive connecting rod is rotatably connected to the crank, and the other end of the drive connecting rod is hinged to the immersion box.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the guide mechanism includes a guide rod 1 fixedly installed between two groups of gantries, the outer surface of the guide rod 1 is fixedly connected to a guide ring 1, and the guide ring 1 is fixedly connected to the immersion box.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the starch feeding mechanism includes a starch storage barrel fixedly mounted on a mounting frame, the top and bottom of the starch storage barrel are respectively fixedly connected with a starch feeding port and a starch feeding pipe, and the starch feeding pipe is provided with a solenoid valve 1.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the baking soda feeding mechanism includes a baking soda storage barrel fixedly mounted on a mounting frame, the top and bottom of the baking soda storage barrel are respectively fixedly connected to a baking soda feeding port and a baking soda discharge pipe, and the baking soda discharge pipe is provided with a second solenoid valve.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the spray cleaning mechanism includes a spray pipe fixedly installed on the frame, the spray pipe is connected to the external tap water pipe, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the spray pipe, and a solenoid valve three is arranged on the spray pipe.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top and bottom of the soaking box are respectively fixedly connected with an upper hopper and a grape discharge pipe, and the grape discharge pipe is provided with a solenoid valve four, and a guide rod two is fixedly connected between the front and back sides of the inner wall of the upper hopper, and a guide ring two is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod two, and a threaded rod arranged parallel to the guide rod two is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper hopper, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, and a turning handle is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, and a switch plate is fixedly connected between the threaded block and the bottom of the guide ring two, and one end of the switch plate movably passes through the upper hopper and extends to the outside of the upper hopper.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a guide frame is provided on one side of the frame and below the mesh belt conveyor, and a sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the frame.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Compared with the prior art, the grape processing cleaning device adds edible starch and baking soda into the soaking box from the loading hopper at the top of the soaking box through the starch feeding mechanism and the baking soda feeding mechanism, and adds an appropriate amount of clean water into the soaking box at the same time, and soaks the grapes to be cleaned with the aqueous solution mixed with starch and baking soda, and baking soda can form a weak alkaline solution after being dissolved in water, which can neutralize and decompose the acidic part in the pesticide residue, and is helpful for the detachment of insect eggs adsorbed on the surface of the grapes, and starch has a strong adsorption capacity, which is conducive to adsorbing the stains on the surface of the grapes, and the strong combination of starch and baking soda can conveniently remove the pesticides and white frost on the surface of the grapes, and the grapes after soaking and cleaning only need to be simply rinsed to flush away the sewage on the surface, so as to complete the cleaning of the grapes, reduce the water consumption in the grape cleaning process, avoid the waste of water resources, play a role in energy saving and environmental protection, conform to the trend of the times, and are suitable for wide promotion and use.

[0016] 2. Compared with the prior art, the grape processing cleaning device can drive the soaking box to swing back and forth left and right through the coordinated use of the guide mechanism and the crank drive mechanism. The swinging of the soaking box is conducive to uniformly mixing the starch and baking soda with water. When the soaking box swings left and right, the water in the soaking box can continuously collide with the grapes, which has a flushing effect, helps to separate the pesticides and white frost remaining on the surface of the grapes, and improves the cleaning effect of the grapes. In addition, the provision of the waterproof cushion can play a buffering role when the grapes collide with the soaking box, preventing the grapes from colliding and breaking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a grape processing cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a grape processing cleaning device proposed by the utility model from another angle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of a gantry frame and a mounting frame of a grape processing cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a crank drive mechanism of a grape processing cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram from another angle of a crank drive mechanism of a grape processing cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of a starch storage barrel and a baking soda storage barrel of a grape processing cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the switch plate, threaded rod and other structures of a cleaning device for grape processing proposed by the utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Frame; 2. Mesh belt conveyor; 3. Gantry; 4. Soaking box; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Motor bracket; 7. Driving motor; 8. Crank; 9. Driving connecting rod; 10. Guide rod 1; 11. Guide ring 1; 12. Starch storage bucket; 13. Starch loading port; 14. Starch discharge pipe; 15. Solenoid valve 1; 16. Baking soda storage bucket; 17. Baking soda loading port; 18. Baking soda discharge pipe; 19. Solenoid valve 2; 20. Spray pipe; 21. Spray head; 22. Solenoid valve 3; 23. Loading hopper; 24. Grape discharge pipe; 25. Solenoid valve 4; 26. Guide rod 2; 27. Guide ring 2; 28. Threaded rod; 29. ​​Threaded block; 30. Turn handle; 31. Switch plate; 32. Guide frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-7 The utility model provides a grape processing cleaning device: it includes a frame 1 and a mesh belt conveyor 2 installed inside the frame 1, two groups of gantry frames 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, a soaking box 4 is arranged between the two groups of gantry frames 3, and a waterproof buffer cushion is arranged on the inner wall of the soaking box 4, and a guide mechanism is arranged between the two groups of gantry frames 3 and on the front and back sides of the soaking box 4, and one group of the gantry frames 3 is provided with a crank 8 driving mechanism for driving the soaking box 4 to swing left and right, and the other group of the gantry frames 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 5, and the mounting frame 5 is provided with a starch feeding mechanism and a baking soda feeding mechanism, and the frame 1 is also provided with a spray cleaning mechanism.

[0028] The crank 8 driving mechanism includes a motor bracket 6 fixedly mounted on the gantry 3, a driving motor 7 fixedly mounted on the motor bracket 6, an output end of the driving motor 7 fixedly connected to the crank 8, a driving connecting rod 9 rotatably connected to the crank 8, and the other end of the driving connecting rod 9 is hinged to the immersion box 4.

[0029] The guide mechanism includes a guide rod 10 fixedly installed between the two groups of gantries 3, and the outer surface of the guide rod 10 is fixedly connected to a guide ring 11, and the guide ring 11 is fixedly connected to the immersion box 4.

[0030] The starch feeding mechanism comprises a starch storage barrel 12 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 5, the top and bottom of the starch storage barrel 12 are respectively fixedly connected with a starch feeding port 13 and a starch feeding pipe 14, and the starch feeding pipe 14 is provided with a solenoid valve 15.

[0031] The baking soda feeding mechanism includes a baking soda storage barrel 16 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 5, the top and bottom of the baking soda storage barrel 16 are respectively fixedly connected with a baking soda feeding port 17 and a baking soda discharge pipe 18, and the baking soda discharge pipe 18 is provided with a solenoid valve 19.

[0032] The spray cleaning mechanism includes a spray pipe 20 fixedly mounted on the frame 1 , the spray pipe 20 is fixedly connected to an external tap water pipe, a plurality of spray heads 21 are fixedly connected to the spray pipe 20 , and a solenoid valve 3 22 is provided on the spray pipe 20 .

[0033] The top and bottom of the soaking box 4 are respectively fixedly connected with an upper hopper 23 and a grape discharge pipe 24, and a solenoid valve 25 is provided on the grape discharge pipe 24. A guide rod 26 is fixedly connected between the front and back sides of the inner wall of the upper hopper 23, and a guide ring 27 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod 26. A threaded rod 28 arranged parallel to the guide rod 26 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper hopper 23, a threaded block 29 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 28, and a rotating handle 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 28, and a switch plate 31 is fixedly connected between the threaded block 29 and the bottom of the guide ring 27, and one end of the switch plate 31 movably passes through the upper hopper 23 and extends to the outside of the upper hopper 23.

[0034] A guide frame 32 is provided on one side of the frame 1 and below the mesh belt conveyor 2 , and a sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the frame 1 .

[0035] Working principle: When the cleaning device is needed to clean grapes, the staff first places a frame under the guide frame 32 to collect the cleaned grapes, and adds a proper amount of edible starch to the starch storage bucket 12 through the starch feeding port 13, and adds a proper amount of edible baking soda to the baking soda storage bucket 16 through the baking soda feeding port 17;

[0036] When washing grapes, the handle 30 is manually rotated clockwise to drive the threaded rod 28 to rotate. Under the cooperation of the guide rod 26 and the guide ring 27, the switch plate 31 is limited to move along the axial direction of the threaded rod 28 toward the outside of the upper hopper 23, thereby opening the feeding port and closing the solenoid valve 25 at the same time, so that the grapes to be washed, water, edible starch and edible baking soda are added into the soaking box 4.

[0037] Then, by starting the crank 8 driving mechanism, the output end of the driving motor 7 rotates to drive the crank 8 to rotate synchronously, and then drives the soaking box 4 to move back and forth left and right through the driving connecting rod 9, and drives the upper hopper 23 to move synchronously. When the upper hopper 23 moves to the bottom of the starch discharge pipe 14 and the baking soda discharge pipe 18, the crank 8 driving mechanism is closed, and the solenoid valve 15 and the solenoid valve 2 19 are opened, so that the edible starch in the starch storage barrel 12 is discharged into the upper hopper 23 through the starch discharge pipe 14, and the edible baking soda in the baking soda storage barrel 16 is discharged into the upper hopper 23 through the baking soda discharge pipe 18. The grapes are soaked in the aqueous solution added with starch and baking soda, which helps to remove stubborn stains such as pesticides and white frost remaining on the surface of the grapes. When an appropriate amount of starch and baking soda are added to the upper hopper 23, the solenoid valve 15 and the solenoid valve 2 19 are closed;

[0038] Then the staff adds the grapes to be washed from the upper hopper 23 into the soaking box 4, and injects a proper amount of clean water from the upper hopper 23 into the soaking box 4. While injecting water, the starch and baking soda adhering to the upper hopper 23 can be flushed into the soaking box 4. After the water, starch, baking soda and grapes to be washed are added, the handle 30 is rotated counterclockwise to drive the switch plate 31 to reset and close the upper hopper 23 to prevent the water or grapes in the soaking box 4 from splashing out from the upper hopper 23 when the soaking box 4 is shaken left and right.

[0039] Then, the crank 8 driving mechanism is started again to drive the soaking box 4 to reciprocate left and right on the guide mechanism. The shaking of the soaking box 4 is conducive to uniformly mixing the starch and baking soda with the water. When the soaking box 4 shakes left and right, the water in the soaking box 4 can continuously collide with the grapes, which has a flushing effect, helps to separate the residual pesticides and white frost on the surface of the grapes, and improves the cleaning effect of the grapes.

[0040] When the grapes are soaked (the soaking time is 5-10 minutes), the crank 8 driving mechanism is closed and the solenoid valve 25 and the mesh belt conveyor 2 are opened. After the solenoid valve 25 is opened, the sewage in the soaking box 4 and the soaked grapes are discharged from the grape discharge pipe 24, and the discharged grapes fall on the mesh belt conveyor 2. The mesh belt conveyor 2 conveys them to the side close to the spray cleaning mechanism, and the sewage enters the frame 1 and is discharged from the sewage pipe;

[0041] Then, the electromagnetic valve three 22 is opened, so that the external tap water is transported to the spray head 21 through the tap water pipe and the spray pipe 20 in turn, and finally the spray head 21 sprays water to the surface of the grapes on the mesh belt conveyor 2, so as to rinse and remove the sewage on the surface of the soaked grapes, and under the continuous operation of the mesh belt conveyor 2, the cleaned grapes are transported to the guide frame 32, and then the cleaned grapes are guided to the frame body through the guide frame 32, and the cleaned grapes are uniformly collected through the frame body to facilitate the next step of production and processing.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grape processing cleaning device, comprising a frame (1) and a mesh belt conveyor (2) installed inside the frame (1), characterized in that: Two groups of gantry frames (3) are fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1); a soaking box (4) is arranged between the two groups of gantry frames (3); a waterproof buffer cushion is arranged on the inner wall of the soaking box (4); a guide mechanism is arranged between the two groups of gantry frames (3) and on the front and back sides of the soaking box (4); one group of the gantry frames (3) is provided with a crank (8) driving mechanism for driving the soaking box (4) to swing left and right; the other group of the gantry frames (3) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (5); the mounting frame (5) is provided with a starch feeding mechanism and a baking soda feeding mechanism; and the frame (1) is also provided with a spray cleaning mechanism.

2. A grape processing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crank (8) driving mechanism comprises a motor bracket (6) fixedly mounted on the gantry (3), a driving motor (7) fixedly mounted on the motor bracket (6), an output end of the driving motor (7) fixedly connected to a crank (8), a driving connecting rod (9) rotatably connected to the crank (8), and the other end of the driving connecting rod (9) is hinged to the immersion box (4).

3. A grape processing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises a guide rod (10) fixedly mounted between two groups of gantries (3); a guide ring (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide rod (10); and the guide ring (11) is fixedly connected to the immersion box (4).

4. A grape processing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The starch feeding mechanism comprises a starch storage barrel (12) fixedly mounted on a mounting frame (5), the top and bottom of the starch storage barrel (12) being fixedly connected to a starch feeding port (13) and a starch discharge pipe (14), respectively, and the starch discharge pipe (14) is provided with a solenoid valve 1 (15).

5. The grape processing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baking soda feeding mechanism comprises a baking soda storage barrel (16) fixedly mounted on a mounting frame (5), the top and bottom of the baking soda storage barrel (16) being fixedly connected to a baking soda feeding port (17) and a baking soda discharge pipe (18), respectively, and the baking soda discharge pipe (18) is provided with a second solenoid valve (19).

6. The grape processing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray cleaning mechanism comprises a spray pipe (20) fixedly mounted on a frame (1), a plurality of spray heads (21) are fixedly connected to the spray pipe (20), and a solenoid valve three (22) is arranged on the spray pipe (20).

7. The grape processing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the soaking box (4) are respectively fixedly connected with an upper hopper (23) and a grape discharge pipe (24), and the grape discharge pipe (24) is provided with a solenoid valve four (25). A guide rod two (26) is fixedly connected between the front and back sides of the inner wall of the upper hopper (23), and a guide ring two (27) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod two (26), and a threaded rod (28) arranged parallel to the guide rod two (26) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper hopper (23), a threaded block (29) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (28), and a rotating handle (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (28), and a switch plate (31) is fixedly connected between the threaded block (29) and the bottom of the guide ring two (27), and one end of the switch plate (31) movably passes through the upper hopper (23) and extends to the outside of the upper hopper (23).

8. The grape processing cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide frame (32) is provided on one side of the frame (1) and below the mesh belt conveyor (2), and a sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the frame (1).

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