Wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer

By designing a bio-organic fertilizer wet material crushing mechanism with a motor-driven transmission assembly and a crushing roller, the problem of insufficient crushing effect in the prior art is solved, more efficient crushing and automated processing is achieved, and work efficiency and practicality of the equipment are improved.

CN222889868UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-23LINCANG DAHNONGZHUANG BIO-ORGANIC FERTILIZER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421705765.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-18
Publication Date
2025-05-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing crushing mechanism crushes biological organic fertilizer wet materials, the crushing effect is not thorough enough, resulting in secondary processing and reducing work efficiency.

Method used

A wet material crushing mechanism for biological organic fertilizer is designed, and a motor-driven transmission assembly is used to drive the crushing roller to run, increasing the contact area between the crushing roller and the wet material, and automatic transportation and discharge of the wet material after crushing is achieved by pulling the partition plate and the cutting pipe.

Benefits of technology

The crushing effect is improved, making the crushing more thorough and uniform, reducing manual labor, improving the working efficiency of the equipment, and avoiding wet material overflow through the flow restriction mechanism, improving the practicality of the equipment.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wet material crushing mechanism of a bio-organic fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizers and comprises a device body, supporting legs are welded at the bottom of the device body, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the surface of the device body, and a discharging hopper is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing frame. A smashing mechanism is arranged at the top of the device body, and a flow limiting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the smashing mechanism. The motor is arranged to be matched with the transmission assembly, the two sets of smashing rollers are driven to operate at the same time, the contact area between the smashing rollers and wet materials is increased, the smashing effect is enhanced, the wet materials obtained after smashing are delivered into the discharging groove through the discharging pipe in cooperation with the drawing partition plate, smashing and discharging can be integrated, manual labor is reduced, and the smashing efficiency is improved. And the pulling handle is arranged to be matched with the sliding rail and the sliding base, the problem that due to the fact that the flow is too large, wet materials overflow and fall to the ground, and waste is caused is solved, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizers, in particular to a wet material crushing mechanism for biological organic fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that combines the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is made from specific functional microorganisms and organic materials that are mainly derived from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. As we all know, bio-organic fertilizer generally has wet fertilizers during the production process, so a crushing mechanism is needed.

[0003] The Chinese patent announcement number is CN217164802U, a wet material crushing mechanism based on biological organic fertilizer production, the technical solution provided by the patent document is: including a moving plate, one side of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to a universal wheel body, the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the inner side wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a crushing shell, and the inner top wall of the crushing shell is fixedly connected to a crushing plate. The wet material crushing mechanism based on biological organic fertilizer production, through the crushing shell, crushing plate, feed pipe, connecting rod, motor, crushing shaft, bearing body and crushing blades, the crushing blades can effectively crush the fertilizer, so that it is processed more thoroughly and more evenly, and the staff does not need to rework for a second time, which makes people more worry-free to use, further meets people's use needs, and brings convenience to people's work.

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the general crushing mechanism on the market now has a poor crushing effect, resulting in incomplete crushing, and the staff need to perform secondary processing after crushing, which seriously reduces people's work efficiency. The existing technology uses a crushing shell, a crushing plate, a feed pipe, a connecting rod, a motor, a crushing shaft, a bearing body and a crushing blade. The crushing blade can effectively crush the fertilizer, so that it can be processed more thoroughly and evenly. However, the contact area between the crushing blade and the wet material is small, and it cannot be guaranteed that the wet material is completely crushed. Secondary rework may still be required, which leads to a decrease in work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a wet material crushing mechanism for biological organic fertilizer to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A wet material crushing mechanism for biological organic fertilizer comprises a device body, a support leg is welded on the bottom of the device body, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the device body, and a lower hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame.

[0008] A crushing mechanism is arranged on the top of the device body, and a flow limiting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing mechanism.

[0009] The crushing mechanism includes a crushing trough, which is arranged on the top of the device body, a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing trough, a transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a crushing roller is arranged inside the crushing trough, and a pull-out partition is movably installed at the bottom of the crushing trough.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the number of the supporting legs is four, an arc-shaped fixing frame is welded on the top of the fixing frame, the lower hopper is fixedly installed inside the arc-shaped fixing frame, the lower hopper is arranged above the crushing trough, the supporting legs are used to support the device body, the fixing frame fixes the lower hopper through the arc-shaped fixing frame, and the lower hopper transports wet materials into the crushing trough.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the output end of the transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the input end of the crushing roller, the surface of the crushing roller is welded with crushing teeth, and the crushing roller crushes the wet material in the crushing tank through the transmission assembly and the crushing teeth.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the transmission assembly consists of a driving wheel, a transmission belt and a driven wheel, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel, the motor drives the driven wheel through the driving wheel, and then the transmission assembly drives the crushing roller.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a pull-out groove is provided at the bottom of the crushing trough, the pull-out partition is movably installed in the pull-out groove, and a pull handle is provided on one side surface of the pull-out partition. The pull-out partition retains the wet material entering the crushing trough, crushes it through the crushing mechanism, and then discharges the crushed wet material in conjunction with the pull-out groove and the pull handle.

[0014] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing trough, and a feed trough is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed pipe, and the feed pipe is used to transport the crushed wet material into the feed trough.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that an inclined plate is fixedly installed inside the material discharge chute, a material discharge port is opened on the surface of the material discharge chute, and the material discharge chute discharges the wet material in the body through the inclined plate and the material discharge port.

[0016] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the current limiting mechanism includes a slide rail, the slide rail is arranged on the top of the material discharge chute, and the current limiting mechanism operates through the slide rail.

[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a slide seat is movably installed on the surface of the slide rail, and a current limiting plate is welded to the bottom of the slide seat. The slide seat enables the current limiting plate to slide on the surface of the slide rail to limit the flow of the feed port.

[0018] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a pulling handle is welded on the surface of the limiting plate, the limiting plate is attached to the surface of the feed opening, and the pulling handle can adjust the limiting plate through a slide rail and a slide seat.

[0019] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0020] 1. The utility model provides a wet material crushing mechanism for biological organic fertilizer. By setting a motor and a transmission component, two groups of crushing rollers are driven to run at the same time, the contact area between the crushing rollers and the wet material is increased, and the crushing effect is enhanced. In combination with a pull-out partition, the crushed wet material is delivered to a discharge trough through a discharge pipe, and then the wet material is discharged from the device body in combination with an inclined plate. The equipment can realize the integration of crushing and feeding, reduce manual labor, and improve the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0021] 2. The utility model provides a wet material crushing mechanism for biological organic fertilizer. By setting a pulling handle to cooperate with a slide rail and a slide seat, the flow limiting plate at the outlet of the feed chute can be adjusted, thereby avoiding the problem of wet material overflowing and falling to the ground due to excessive flow, causing waste, facilitating the staff to collect the crushed wet material, and improving the practicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the crushing tank of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feed chute of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Device body; 11. Support feet; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Feed hopper; 2. Crushing mechanism; 21. Crushing trough; 22. Motor; 23. Transmission assembly; 24. Crushing roller; 25. Pull-out partition; 26. Feed pipe; 27. Feed trough; 28. Inclined plate; 3. Current limiting mechanism; 31. Slide rail; 32. Slide seat; 33. Current limiting plate; 34. Pull handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1-4As shown, this embodiment provides a wet material crushing mechanism for biological organic fertilizer, including a device body 1, a support leg 11 is welded at the bottom of the device body 1, a fixing frame 12 is fixedly installed on the surface of the device body 1, a lower hopper 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 12, a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the device body 1, and a flow limiting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing mechanism 2. The crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing groove 21, the crushing groove 21 is arranged on the top of the device body 1, a motor 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing groove 21, and a transmission assembly 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 22. A crushing roller 24 is arranged inside the crushing groove 21, and a crushing roller 24 is arranged inside the crushing groove 21. A pull-out partition 25 is movably installed at the bottom of the trough 21, the number of the legs 11 is four, an arc-shaped fixing frame is welded on the top of the fixing frame 12, the lower hopper 13 is fixedly installed inside the arc-shaped fixing frame, the lower hopper 13 is arranged above the crushing trough 21, the legs 11 are used to support the device body 1, the fixing frame 12 fixes the lower hopper 13 through the arc-shaped fixing frame, the lower hopper 13 transports the wet material in the crushing trough 21, the output end of the transmission component 23 is fixedly connected to the input end of the crushing roller 24, the surface of the crushing roller 24 is welded with crushing teeth, the crushing roller 24 crushes the wet material in the crushing trough 21 through the transmission component 23 and the crushing teeth, the transmission component 23 is composed of a driving wheel, a transmission belt and a driven wheel. The output end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel. The motor 22 drives the driven wheel through the driving wheel, so that the transmission belt drives the driven wheel, and then the transmission assembly 23 drives the crushing roller 24. A pull-out groove is provided at the bottom of the crushing tank 21. A pull-out partition 25 is movably installed in the pull-out groove. A pull handle is provided on one side surface of the pull-out partition 25. The pull-out partition 25 retains the wet material entering the crushing tank 21, crushes it through the crushing mechanism 2, and then cooperates with the pull-out groove and the pull handle to discharge the crushed wet material. A discharge pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing tank 21, and a discharge pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 26. The trough 27 and the discharge pipe 26 are used to convey the crushed wet material into the discharge trough 27. The flow limiting mechanism 3 includes a slide rail 31, which is arranged at the top of the discharge trough 27. The flow limiting mechanism 3 is operated through the slide rail 31. By arranging the motor 22 to cooperate with the transmission component 23, the two groups of simultaneous crushing rollers 24 are driven to run, thereby increasing the contact area between the crushing rollers 24 and the wet material and enhancing the crushing effect. In combination with the pulling partition 25, the crushed wet material is delivered to the discharge trough 27 through the discharge pipe 26, and then the wet material is discharged from the device body 1 in combination with the inclined plate 28. The equipment can realize the integration of crushing and discharging, reduce manual labor, and improve the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] like Figure 1-4As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the flow limiting mechanism 3 includes a slide rail 31, and the slide rail 31 is arranged on the top of the discharge chute 27. The flow limiting mechanism 3 operates through the slide rail 31. A slide seat 32 is movably installed on the surface of the slide rail 31. A flow limiting plate 33 is welded to the bottom of the slide seat 32. The slide seat 32 enables the flow limiting plate 33 to slide on the surface of the slide rail 31 to limit the flow of the discharge port. A pulling handle 34 is welded on the surface of the flow limiting plate 33, and the flow limiting plate 33 is attached to the surface of the discharge port. The pulling handle 34 can adjust the flow limiting plate 33 through the slide rail 31 and the slide seat 32. By arranging the pulling handle 34 to cooperate with the slide rail 31 and the slide seat 32, the flow limiting plate at the outlet of the discharge chute 27 can be adjusted, thereby avoiding the problem of wet material overflowing and falling to the ground due to excessive flow, causing waste, facilitating the staff to collect the crushed wet material, and improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0032] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the wet material crushing mechanism of the bio-organic fertilizer.

[0033] like Figure 1-4 As shown, when using the device, the wet material is first put into the crushing trough 21 through the discharge hopper 13, and the motor 22 cooperates with the transmission component 23 to drive the two groups of simultaneous crushing rollers 24 to run, thereby increasing the contact area between the crushing rollers 24 and the wet material and enhancing its crushing effect. Then, in conjunction with the pulling of the partition plate 25, the crushed wet material is delivered to the discharge trough 27 through the discharge pipe 26, and then in conjunction with the inclined plate 28, the wet material is discharged from the device body 1. The device can realize the integration of crushing and discharging, reduce manual labor, and improve the working efficiency of the device. By pulling the handle 34 in conjunction with the slide rail 31 and the slide seat 32, the flow limiting plate at the outlet of the discharge trough 27 can be adjusted, thereby avoiding the problem of wet material overflowing and falling to the ground due to excessive flow, causing waste, and facilitating the collection of crushed wet materials by the staff, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0034] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wet material pulverizing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A support leg (11) is welded to the bottom of the device body (1), a fixing frame (12) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the device body (1), and a lower hopper (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame (12); A crushing mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the device body (1), and a flow limiting mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing mechanism (2); The pulverizing mechanism (2) comprises a pulverizing trough (21), the pulverizing trough (21) being arranged at the top of the device body (1), a motor (22) being fixedly connected to the surface of the pulverizing trough (21), a transmission assembly (23) being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (22), a pulverizing roller (24) being arranged inside the pulverizing trough (21), and a drawable partition (25) being movably mounted at the bottom of the pulverizing trough (21).

2. The wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the supporting legs (11) is four, an arc-shaped fixing frame is welded to the top of the fixing frame (12), the lower hopper (13) is fixedly mounted inside the arc-shaped fixing frame, and the lower hopper (13) is arranged above the crushing trough (21).

3. The wet material crushing mechanism of a biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the transmission assembly (23) is fixedly connected to the input end of the crushing roller (24), and crushing teeth are welded on the surface of the crushing roller (24).

4. The wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (23) is composed of a driving wheel, a transmission belt and a driven wheel, and the output end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected to the driving wheel.

5. The wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing groove (21) is provided with a pull-out groove, the pull-out partition (25) is movably installed in the pull-out groove, and a pull handle is provided on one side surface of the pull-out partition (25).

6. The wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing trough (21), and a feeding trough (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding pipe (26).

7. The wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inclined plate (28) is fixedly installed inside the material discharge chute (27), and a material discharge opening is provided on the surface of the material discharge chute (27).

8. The wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flow limiting mechanism (3) comprises a slide rail (31), and the slide rail (31) is arranged on the top of the material discharge chute (27).

9. The wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sliding seat (32) is movably mounted on the surface of the sliding rail (31), and a current limiting plate (33) is welded to the bottom of the sliding seat (32).

10. The wet material crushing mechanism for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that: A pulling handle (34) is welded on the surface of the flow limiting plate (33), and the flow limiting plate (33) is attached to the surface of the feed opening.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Wet material crushing mechanism based on bio-organic fertilizer production

    CN217164802U