Sichuan pepper cleaning and filtering device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper cleaning and filtering device, which relates to the technical field of pepper treatment and comprises a separation tank without a support, a flow guide port is fixedly mounted on one side of the separation tank, a screen is arranged in the flow guide port and used for collecting materials, and a plurality of adjusting blocks are rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the separation tank. The adjusting block is slidably connected with the support, a rotating block is rotatably installed on the support, a main shaft is slidably installed on the rotating block, a lower support is fixedly installed at the end, away from the rotating block, of the main shaft, a transposition block is rotatably installed at the end, away from the main shaft, of the lower support, and a filtering bag is fixedly installed at one end of the transposition block; according to the Chinese prickly ash screening device, non-defective Chinese prickly ash and defective Chinese prickly ash are separated through buoyancy of water, then collection is conducted through the driving plate and a filter bag, only the steps of manual operation are reduced, and the screening efficiency and the quality of the non-defective Chinese prickly ash are further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model discloses a pepper cleaning and filtering device and relates to the technical field of pepper processing. Background Art

[0002] Sichuan peppercorns taste spicy and numbing, and their fragrance comes out only after they are fried. As a spice, they are widely used in the process of consumption. After the Sichuan peppercorns are picked, they enter the factory for screening of good and defective products. After the screening, the Sichuan peppercorns undergo different production processes.

[0003] The Chinese invention patent with publication number: CN109013308A discloses a screening and filtering device for pepper. The invention uses an insertion rod to drive the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate to shake, so as to screen and filter the pepper. After the screening and filtering is completed, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are respectively connected by threads, so they can be easily disassembled, cleaned and replaced.

[0004] The above invention uses a sieve to distinguish the size and debris of the peppercorns, but the distinguished peppercorns also need to be washed with liquid during preparation. At the same time, this screening method is too rough, resulting in some inferior products with internal rot in some peppercorns that cannot be screened out, which will lower the quality and grade of the excellent products in the factory. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model proposes the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pepper cleaning and filtering device comprises a separation tank without a bracket, a guide port is fixedly installed on one side of the separation tank, a screen is arranged in the guide port for collecting materials, a plurality of adjustment blocks are rotatably installed on the outer wall of the separation tank, the adjustment blocks are slidably connected with the bracket, a rotating block is rotatably installed on the bracket, a main shaft is slidably installed on the rotating block, a lower bracket is fixedly installed on one end of the main shaft away from the rotating block, a transfer block is rotatably installed on one end of the lower bracket away from the main shaft, a filter pocket is fixedly installed on one end of the transfer block, a stretching plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the transfer block, and a driving plate is slidably installed on the main shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the filter pocket is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the length of the filter pocket is seven-tenths of the diameter of the inner wall of the separation tank, the filter pocket needs to be set away from the axis when installed in the separation tank, the filter pocket needs to maintain a certain gap with the curved inner wall of the separation tank when installed, the filter pocket maintains contact with the bottom of the separation tank, the repelling plate is a curved plate, and the repelling plate is a foam material.

[0008] Furthermore, a shift spring is fixedly mounted on the rotating block, a low-pressure plate is fixedly mounted on the other end of the shift spring, the low-pressure plate is slidably connected to the rotating block, a main gear is fixedly mounted on the main shaft, the stretching plate is movably connected to the main gear, the stretching plate is rotatably connected to the low-pressure plate, a rotating chuck is rotatably mounted on the main gear, and a filter motor is fixedly mounted on the bracket.

[0009] Furthermore, a filter screw is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the filter motor, and the filter screw is threadedly connected to the rotating chuck. A sliding block is also fixedly mounted on the rotating chuck, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the bracket. A rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the sliding block, and a rotating gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the rotating gear is meshed with the main gear.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the present device separates good and bad Sichuan peppercorns by the buoyancy of water, and then collects them by means of a driving plate and a filter bag, which not only reduces the number of manual operations but also improves the screening efficiency and the quality of good Sichuan peppercorns; (2) the present device stirs the Sichuan peppercorns in the separation tank by means of a filter bag, which not only speeds up the separation efficiency of the Sichuan peppercorns but also enables the Sichuan peppercorns to be filtered and recovered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation tank, rotating chuck and stretching plate after sectioning of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation tank and the diversion port after sectioning of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter pocket of the utility model.

[0015] 10. The filtration unit includes a filter element, a filter element, a filter element and a filter element. The filter element includes a filter element, a filter element and a filter element. The filter element includes a filter element, a filter element and a filter element. The filter element includes a filter element, a filter element and a filter element. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] like Figure 1As shown, a pepper cleaning and filtering device includes a separation tank 101 without a bracket 103, a guide port 104 is fixedly installed on one side of the separation tank 101, a screen 108 is arranged in the guide port 104 for collecting materials, and a plurality of adjustment blocks 102 are rotatably installed on the outer wall of the separation tank 101, the adjustment blocks 102 are slidably connected to the bracket 103, and the adjustment blocks 102 can be adjusted by removing the screws, so that the height of the separation tank 101 relative to the ground can be adjusted.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a rotating block 201 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 103, a main shaft 205 is slidably mounted on the rotating block 201, a transfer spring 202 is also fixedly mounted on the rotating block 201, a low-pressure plate 203 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the transfer spring 202, the low-pressure plate 203 is slidably connected to the rotating block 201, a main gear 209 is also fixedly mounted on the main shaft 205, a rotating chuck 208 is rotatably mounted on the main gear 209, a filter motor 105 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 103, a filter screw rod 106 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the filter motor 105, and the filter screw rod 106 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the filter motor 105. The rod 106 is connected to the rotating chuck 208 by threads, and a sliding block 204 is fixedly installed on the rotating chuck 208. The sliding block 204 is slidably connected to the bracket 103. A rotating motor 206 is fixedly installed on the sliding block 204. A rotating gear 207 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 206. The rotating gear 207 is meshed with the main gear 209. After the rotating motor 206 is started, the rotating gear 207 can drive the main gear 209 to rotate. The rotation of the main gear 209 will drive the rotating block 201, the indexing spring 202, the low-pressure plate 203, and the main shaft 205 to rotate and work.

[0018] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, a lower bracket 212 is fixedly installed at one end of the main shaft 205 away from the rotating block 201, and an indexing block 214 is rotatably installed at one end of the lower bracket 212 away from the main shaft 205. A filter pocket 213 is fixedly installed at one end of the indexing block 214, and a stretching plate 211 is fixedly installed at the other end of the indexing block 214. A plurality of filter holes are arranged on the filter pocket 213. The length of the filter pocket 213 is seven-tenths of the diameter of the inner wall of the separation tank 101. When the filter pocket 213 is installed in the separation tank 101, it is necessary to deviate from the axis setting. When the filter pocket 213 is installed, a certain gap is maintained with the arc-shaped inner wall of the separation tank 101. The filter pocket 213 keeps in contact with the bottom of the separation tank 101 to facilitate the movement of the filter pocket 213. The stretching plate 211 is movably connected to the main gear 209. The stretching plate 211 is connected to the low pressure The plate 203 is rotatably connected. When the main shaft 205 moves away from the separation tank 101, the main shaft 205 will move with the lower bracket 212, so that the lower bracket 212 will rotate with the index block 214. The axis of rotation of the index block 214 is at the connection between the stretching plate 211 and the index block 214, and the filter bag 213 will rotate counterclockwise around the connection between the stretching plate 211 and the index block 214 along with the index block 214, so that the filter bag 213 can collect the materials collected in the filter bag 213 from the materials at the bottom of the separation tank 101. A driving plate 210 is slidably installed on the main shaft 205. The driving plate 210 is an arc-shaped plate. The material of the driving plate 210 is foam, plastic, or other material that can float on water. The driving plate 210 is used to sweep the materials floating on the liquid surface in the separation tank 101 into the guide port 104 for collection.

[0019] Working principle: This device separates good and bad peppercorns by water. When peppercorns are just picked from the tree, bad peppercorns often have gaps due to surface ulceration or internal decay, resulting in reduced density. Therefore, bad peppercorns are more likely to float on the water surface, while good peppercorns will sink in the water because they have no gaps. Based on this situation, the utility model fills the separation tank 101 with water, and the water level line is higher than the connection between the diversion port 104 and the separation tank 101, so that water continuously flows out of the device from the diversion port 104. The device can set a water outlet at the liquid outlet of the diversion port 104. Pump to let the outflowing water return to the separation tank 101, then pour the live peppercorns into the water, and then start the rotating motor 206 to drive the main gear 209 and the lower bracket 212 to rotate through the rotating gear 207, so that the filter bag 213 and the lower bracket 212 can stir the peppercorns in the separation tank 101, and the defective peppercorns and the good peppercorns can be separated by the buoyancy of the water, and the defective peppercorns floating on the water surface will be continuously driven into the diversion port 104 through the rotation of the driving plate 210, and then the screen 108 in the diversion port 104 can collect the defective peppercorns.

[0020] The good quality Sichuan peppercorns will be in the separation tank 101, and then the filter motor 105 is started to drive the filter screw 106 to rotate, and then the filter screw 106 drives the rotating chuck 208 to move, so that the rotating chuck 208 moves with the main gear 209 towards the rotating block 201, and then the filter bag 213 collects the good quality Sichuan peppercorns in the separation tank 101. It is worth noting here that when the stretching plate 211 moves to the extreme position, that is, when the filter bag 213 rotates to the extreme position, the lower bracket 212 will move with the stretching plate 211, thereby compressing the transfer spring 202, and the transfer spring 202 is to provide support and displacement space for the stretching plate 211, so that the good quality Sichuan peppercorns and the inferior quality Sichuan peppercorns are separated by the buoyancy of water, which not only reduces the steps of manual operation, but also improves the screening efficiency and the quality of the good quality Sichuan peppercorns.

Claims

1. A pepper cleaning and filtering device, comprising a separation tank (101) without a bracket (103), a flow guide port (104) fixedly installed on one side of the separation tank (101), a screen (108) arranged in the flow guide port (104) for collecting materials, a plurality of adjustment blocks (102) rotatably installed on the outer wall of the separation tank (101), the adjustment blocks (102) being slidably connected to the bracket (103), characterized in that: A rotating block (201) is rotatably mounted on the bracket (103), a main shaft (205) is slidably mounted on the rotating block (201), a lower bracket (212) is fixedly mounted on one end of the main shaft (205) away from the rotating block (201), a transfer block (214) is rotatably mounted on one end of the lower bracket (212) away from the main shaft (205), a filter pocket (213) is fixedly mounted on one end of the transfer block (214), a stretching plate (211) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the transfer block (214), and a driving plate (210) is slidably mounted on the main shaft (205).

2. A pepper cleaning and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter pocket (213) is provided with a plurality of filter holes. The length of the filter pocket (213) is seven-tenths of the diameter of the inner wall of the separation tank (101). When the filter pocket (213) is installed in the separation tank (101), it is necessary to deviate from the axis. When the filter pocket (213) is installed, it is necessary to maintain a certain gap with the arc-shaped inner wall of the separation tank (101). The filter pocket (213) maintains contact with the bottom of the separation tank (101). The driving plate (210) is a curved plate. The driving plate (210) is made of foam material.

3. A pepper cleaning and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating block (201) is also fixedly mounted with a shift spring (202), the other end of the shift spring (202) is fixedly mounted with a low-pressure plate (203), the low-pressure plate (203) is slidably connected to the rotating block (201), the main shaft (205) is also fixedly mounted with a main gear (209), the stretching plate (211) is movably connected to the main gear (209), the stretching plate (211) is rotatably connected to the low-pressure plate (203), a rotating chuck (208) is rotatably mounted on the main gear (209), and a filtering motor (105) is fixedly mounted on the bracket (103).

4. A pepper cleaning and filtering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter screw rod (106) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the filter motor (105), and the filter screw rod (106) is connected to a rotating chuck (208) by means of a thread. A sliding block (204) is also fixedly mounted on the rotating chuck (208), and the sliding block (204) is slidably connected to the bracket (103). A rotating motor (206) is fixedly mounted on the sliding block (204), and a rotating gear (207) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor (206), and the rotating gear (207) is meshed with a main gear (209).

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