Numerical control cylindrical grinding machine structure convenient to maintain

Abstract

The numerical control cylindrical grinding machine structure convenient to maintain comprises a driving motor, the end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve, the outer wall of one side of the connecting sleeve is in an open state, the end of a sliding rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate makes contact with the inner wall of a sliding groove. The outer wall of the sliding rod is provided with a tight component which enables the limiting plate to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the sliding groove. According to the utility model, the connecting block is inserted into the connecting sleeve and is matched with the screw to realize the quick installation of the grinding wheel, the spring provides extra stability and tightness, the tight contact between the limiting plate and the sliding chute is ensured, the looseness caused by vibration is greatly reduced, and the position deviation of the grinding wheel body during processing is avoided; and the limiting plate is separated from the inner wall of the sliding groove by sliding the sliding rod, and the disassembly work is easily completed through the reverse rotation of the screw, so that the mounting and disassembly convenience during maintenance of the grinding wheel is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grinder structures, in particular to a CNC cylindrical grinder structure which is easy to maintain. Background Art

[0002] Cylindrical grinding machines are used to process the outer surfaces of cylindrical, conical or other shaped workpieces and the shoulder end faces. They are the most widely used grinding machines and can process various cylindrical and conical outer surfaces and shoulder end faces.

[0003] The Chinese utility model with authorization announcement number CN220613585U discloses a grinding wheel assembly structure for a CNC external cylindrical grinder. When the device is in use, the rotation of the threaded rod drives the limit fixing component and the limit mechanism to disengage from the fixing groove and the positioning mechanism, so that the grinding wheel body can be quickly disassembled. Conversely, the grinding wheel body can be quickly installed through the forward rotation of the servo motor. The goal of facilitating the rapid installation and removal of the grinding wheel on the external cylindrical grinder is achieved. However, in actual use, the grinder will generate certain vibrations when processing the workpiece, and the vibrations will be transmitted to the threaded rod. Since the threaded connection usually relies on friction to maintain tightness, the vibrations will gradually weaken the friction, thereby causing the threaded rod to loosen, resulting in the inability of the limit fixing component and the limit mechanism to firmly maintain the positioning of the grinding wheel body, causing the grinding wheel to shift in position during the processing process. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign a CNC external cylindrical grinder structure that is easy to maintain in view of the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a CNC cylindrical grinding machine structure which is easy to maintain.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A CNC external cylindrical grinding machine structure that is easy to maintain includes a driving motor, the end of the driving motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve, the outer wall of one side of the connecting sleeve is in an open state, a connecting block is slidably connected to the connecting sleeve, the end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a grinding wheel body, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve is threadedly connected to a screw, the thread of the screw end passes through the connecting sleeve and the outer wall of the connecting block and extends to the other end of the connecting sleeve, the end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the outer wall of the limiting block is provided with a sliding groove, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to a side plate, the outer wall of the side plate is slidably connected to a sliding rod, the end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the limiting plate contacts the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is equipped with a tight component that makes the limiting plate fit tightly against the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0007] Preferably, the tight component comprises a fixing block fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod, the outer wall of the sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fixing block.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting sleeve and the outer wall of the connecting block are both square, and the outer wall of the connecting block is in close contact with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the slide groove is annular, the inner wall of the limiting plate is arc-shaped, and the curvature of the inner wall of the limiting plate is consistent with the curvature of the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the limiting plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the radius of the fixing block is larger than the radius of the sliding rod.

[0011] Preferably, an anti-slip pad is provided on the outer wall of the fixing block.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model inserts the connecting block into the connecting sleeve and cooperates with the screws to realize the rapid installation of the grinding wheel. The spring provides additional stability and tightness, ensures the close contact between the limit plate and the slide groove, greatly reduces the looseness caused by vibration, and avoids the position deviation of the grinding wheel body during processing. When disassembling, the limit plate is separated from the inner wall of the slide groove by sliding the slide rod, and the disassembly work is easily completed by reversing the screws, which greatly improves the convenience of installation and disassembly during maintenance of the grinding wheel.

[0014] 2. The utility model penetrates the outer wall of the connecting sleeve and the connecting block through screws, and uses springs to provide additional stability and tightness to ensure that the limit plate fits tightly with the inner wall of the slide groove. The buffering effect of the spring can absorb part of the vibration and prevent loosening caused by vibration, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the grinding wheel during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a CNC cylindrical grinder structure that is easy to maintain proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Structural diagram.

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle connecting sleeve.

[0018] In the figure: 1. driving motor; 2. connecting sleeve; 3. connecting block; 4. grinding wheel body; 5. screw; 6. limit block; 7. slide groove; 8. slide rod; 9. limit plate; 10. fixing block; 11. spring; 12. side plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-3 A CNC cylindrical grinding machine structure that is easy to maintain includes a driving motor 1, a connecting sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 1, an outer wall of one side of the connecting sleeve 2 is in an open state, a connecting block 3 is slidably connected in the connecting sleeve 2, a grinding wheel body 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting block 3, a screw 5 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 2, and the end of the screw 5 threadedly penetrates the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 2 and the connecting block 3 and extends to the other end of the connecting sleeve 2, a limiting block 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting sleeve 2, and a slide groove 7 is opened on the outer wall of the limiting block 6, a side plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 2, a sliding rod 8 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the side plate 12, and a limiting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 8, and the limiting plate 9 contacts the inner wall of the slide groove 7, and a tight component that makes the limiting plate 9 fit closely to the inner wall of the slide groove 7 is installed on the outer wall of the sliding rod 8;

[0021] After the connecting block 3 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 2, the two are connected by means of the screw 5, and the limiting plate 9 is inserted into the inside of the slide groove 7, which can ensure the stability of the position of the screw 5 during work and prevent its position from shifting, which would affect the stability of the connection between the connecting block 3 and the connecting sleeve 2.

[0022] The tight component includes a fixed block 10 fixedly connected to the end of the slide rod 8, and the outer wall of the slide rod 8 is provided with a spring 11, one end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the side plate 12, and the other end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 10;

[0023] The design of the spring 11 provides additional stability and tightness, ensuring close contact between the limit plate 9 and the slide groove 7, reducing looseness caused by vibration. At the same time, the buffering effect of the spring 11 can absorb part of the vibration, further improving the stability of the grinding wheel body 4 during operation.

[0024] The inner wall of the connecting sleeve 2 and the outer wall of the connecting block 3 are both square, the outer wall of the connecting block 3 is in close contact with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 2, the outer wall of the slide groove 7 is annular, the inner wall of the limiting plate 9 is arc-shaped, and the curvature of the inner wall of the limiting plate 9 is consistent with the curvature of the inner wall of the slide groove 7;

[0025] The design of the annular slide groove 7 and the arc-shaped limiting plate 9 ensures the smooth sliding of the limiting plate 9 in the slide groove 7, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the limiting system.

[0026] The inner wall of the limiting plate 9 is in close contact with the inner wall of the slide groove 7 , the radius of the fixing block 10 is larger than the radius of the slide rod 8 , and the outer wall of the fixing block 10 is provided with an anti-slip pad.

[0027] When the screw 5 is screwed down, the locking plate 8 is locked and the locking plate 9 is unlocked, and the locking plate 8 is unlocked.

[0028] During disassembly, slide the slide rod 8 to disengage the limit plate 9 from the inner wall of the slide groove 7. By reversing the screw 5, the end of the screw 5 gradually withdraws from the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 2 and the connecting block 3. The connecting block 3 is slid out of the connecting sleeve 2, and the connecting block 3 and the connecting sleeve 2 can be disassembled. Check whether the connecting block 3 and the grinding wheel body 4 are damaged. The connecting block 3 and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 2 are in close contact, ensuring simple and firm installation and reducing the maintenance difficulty caused by the complex structure. During the disassembly process, it is easy to check whether the connecting block 3 and the grinding wheel body 4 are damaged, which is convenient for necessary maintenance or replacement to ensure long-term stable operation of the equipment.

[0029] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, should be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A maintenance-friendly CNC cylindrical grinding machine structure, comprising a drive motor (1), characterized in that: The output shaft end of the driving motor (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (2), one side outer wall of the connecting sleeve (2) is in an open state, a connecting block (3) is slidably connected inside the connecting sleeve (2), the end of the connecting block (3) is fixedly connected with a grinding wheel body (4), the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (2) is threadedly connected with a screw (5), the end of the screw (5) threadedly penetrates the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (2) and the connecting block (3) and extends to the other end of the connecting sleeve (2), the end of the connecting sleeve (2) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (6), the outer wall of the limiting block (6) is provided with a sliding groove (7), the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (2) is fixedly connected with a side plate (12), the outer wall of the side plate (12) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (8), the end of the sliding rod (8) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (9), the limiting plate (9) contacts the inner wall of the sliding groove (7), and the outer wall of the sliding rod (8) is installed with a tight component that makes the limiting plate (9) fit tightly against the inner wall of the sliding groove (7).

2. The maintenance-friendly CNC cylindrical grinding machine structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tight component comprises a fixed block (10) fixedly connected to the end of the slide rod (8); the outer wall of the slide rod (8) is provided with a spring (11); one end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the side plate (12); and the other end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (10).

3. The maintenance-friendly CNC cylindrical grinding machine structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting sleeve (2) and the outer wall of the connecting block (3) are both square in shape, and the outer wall of the connecting block (3) is in close contact with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (2).

4. The maintenance-friendly CNC cylindrical grinding machine structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the slide groove (7) is annular, the inner wall of the limit plate (9) is arc-shaped, and the curvature of the inner wall of the limit plate (9) is consistent with the curvature of the inner wall of the slide groove (7).

5. The maintenance-friendly CNC cylindrical grinding machine structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limiting plate (9) is in close contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove (7), and the radius of the fixing block (10) is greater than the radius of the sliding rod (8).

6. The maintenance-friendly CNC cylindrical grinding machine structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixing block (10) is provided with an anti-slip pad.

Images