Full-mode hanging tongs

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-mode hanging clamp, which relates to the technical field of hanging clamps and comprises a clamping seat shell, a clamping pull rod, a movable clamping plate, a fixed clamping plate, an automatic locking hook device and a semi-automatic locking hook device, a mounting groove is arranged at the top of the clamping seat shell, a mounting surface is arranged on the clamping pull rod, and the mounting surface and the mounting groove form a mounting table. The mounting table is used for mounting an automatic locking hook device or a semi-automatic locking hook device; according to the utility model, the automatic latch hook device and the semi-automatic latch hook device are arranged, so that the semi-automatic and automatic full-mode hanging clamp is realized, an enterprise can freely select any mode, and the inventory cost of the enterprise is reduced; the automatic locking hook device and the semi-automatic locking hook device are reasonable in structure and can be quickly mounted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lifting clamps, and more specifically to a full-mode lifting clamp. Background Art

[0002] In heavy industry, large and heavy products may be difficult to handle manually. Therefore, a lift connected to a clamping device may be used to lift and move heavy objects. The object may be clamped to a clamping device coupled to the lift. The lift can lift the object to a certain height and then transfer it to the appropriate location.

[0003] The clamping device may utilize a mechanism that converts the weight of the object into a clamping force, so that the clamping force applied by the clamping device on the object may be proportional to the weight of the object.

[0004] A Chinese patent (publication number: CN108455448B) discloses a clamping device for lifting and transferring objects, which also includes: a locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism is configured to fix the clamping claw support to the clamping rod at discrete positions. The specific embodiments of the patent and the drawings in the specification show locking mechanisms of multiple modes. These locking mechanisms have the following disadvantages: the locking mechanisms between different modes cannot be switched with each other, and some locking mechanisms have complex structures, so it is necessary to upgrade the structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above technical problems and provide a full-mode lifting clamp.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A full-mode lifting clamp comprises a clamping seat shell, a clamping pull rod, a movable clamp and a fixed clamp. The lifting clamp also comprises an automatic locking hook device and a semi-automatic locking hook device. A mounting groove is provided on the top of the clamping seat shell, and a mounting surface is provided on the clamping pull rod. The mounting surface and the mounting groove form a mounting platform, and the mounting platform is used to install the automatic locking hook device or the semi-automatic locking hook device.

[0008] The automatic locking hook device comprises a secondary seat, a main seat and a lock body;

[0009] The auxiliary seat is connected to the mounting slot by screws, a slot is provided on the auxiliary seat, and a through hole is provided on the top of the slot;

[0010] The main seat is provided with a mounting hole on the top, and the mounting hole is connected to the mounting surface by screws; the main seat is provided with a mounting chamber inside, and both ends of the mounting chamber are connected to the outside world, a cover plate is provided on the top of the mounting chamber, and a limiting step is provided on the mounting chamber;

[0011] The lock body includes an automatic lock hook and a lock hook tooth seat, the automatic lock hook includes a card plate and a column, the card plate and the column are integrally formed, the card plate is arranged below the installation chamber, the column is arranged inside the installation chamber, the card plate is buckled with the card slot, the upper and lower parts of the column are respectively provided with an upper cylindrical pin and a lower cylindrical pin, and the column is sleeved with the lock hook tooth seat. The upper cylindrical pin and the lower cylindrical pin are arranged in parallel, and a plug hole can be provided on the column for plugging and fixing the upper cylindrical pin, and the column, the upper cylindrical pin and the lower cylindrical pin can also be cast by integral molding.

[0012] The lock hook tooth seat includes a lock sleeve, the lock sleeve is sleeved with the column, and the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the lock sleeve are respectively provided with an upper lock tooth and a lower lock tooth. The upper lock tooth, the lower lock tooth and the lock sleeve are integrally formed, and the two sides of the main seat can be fixed to the lock sleeve by screws, or the main seat and the lock sleeve can be integrally formed.

[0013] The number of the upper locking teeth is 4 and they are distributed along the circumference of the lock sleeve. The connection between two adjacent upper locking teeth forms an upper locking groove. The number of the lower locking teeth is 4 and they are distributed along the circumference of the lock sleeve. The connection between two adjacent lower locking teeth forms a lower locking groove. The angle formed by the two adjacent upper locking grooves and the axis of the lock sleeve is exactly 90°, and the angle formed by the two adjacent lower locking grooves and the axis of the lock sleeve is exactly 90°. The upper locking groove and the lower locking groove are staggered by 45°, so that the upper locking groove is just aligned with the lower locking groove when rotated 45°.

[0014] The principle of automatic locking of the automatic locking hook device is: when the card plate is parallel to the through hole, the card plate can pass through the through hole, so that the clamping rod can move up to clamp the material. In the clamped state, under the gravity of the automatic locking hook, the upper cylindrical pin is hung on the upper locking groove. When the material is transferred to the destination, the lifting clamp needs to be moved out of the material. The specific operation is to lower the clamping rod so that the clamping rod moves down, the card plate first contacts the bottom of the slot, and then the lower cylindrical pin slides and rotates along the lower locking tooth to the lower locking slot, so that the card plate rotates 45°. At this time, the clamp The tightening rod moves down completely, and then the clamping rod is lifted. The upper cylindrical pin slides and rotates along the upper locking tooth to the upper locking groove, so that the clamping plate rotates another 45°, making the clamping plate perpendicular to the through hole. The clamping plate and the clamping groove contact each other to form a limit, and the clamping rod cannot leave the clamping seat shell. At this time, the lifting clamp is in the open state, and the lifting clamp leaves the material to complete the lifting. Therefore, through the automatic locking hook device, each time the clamping rod moves down and resets, the clamping plate can rotate 45°, and when the clamping rod moves up, the clamping plate can rotate 45° again, so that the clamp can repeat the automatic opening and closing action.

[0015] The semi-automatic hook lock device includes a semi-automatic base, a torsion spring, a semi-automatic hook lock and a hook lock seat. The semi-automatic base is connected and fixed by screws and mounting grooves. The semi-automatic hook lock is rotatably connected to the semi-automatic base by a torsion spring. The hook lock seat is fixed to the mounting surface by screws, and the hook lock seat is engaged with the semi-automatic hook lock. Manually pressing the semi-automatic hook lock causes the semi-automatic hook lock to disengage from the hook lock seat. At this time, the clamping rod can be moved up normally to clamp the material. When the lifting clamp needs to be transferred from the material, the clamping rod is completely moved down and reset, so that the hook lock seat is engaged with the semi-automatic hook lock. The opening and closing state of the semi-automatic hook lock device requires manual operation. Compared with the automatic hook lock device, it has lower cost and simpler structure, providing customers with more choices.

[0016] Both sides of the clamping seat shell are provided with a movable guide assembly, and the movable guide assembly includes a support shaft and a movable guide sleeve, the support shaft is fixedly connected to the clamping seat shell, and the support shaft is sleeved with the movable guide sleeve. When the clamping position of the lifting clamp needs to be adjusted, the position of the lifting clamp needs to be moved, and the movable guide sleeve is provided to facilitate the rapid transfer of the lifting clamp.

[0017] In the utility model, a fixed clamping plate and a clamping seat shell are fixedly installed by a clamping shaft; two sides of the top of the movable clamping plate are sleeved with the clamping shaft, and a slope is provided on one side of the movable clamping plate close to the clamping seat shell; a slope is provided on one side of the clamping seat shell close to the clamping seat shell, and rollers are provided on both sides of the bottom of the clamping rod. When the rollers move up along the slope, the movable clamping plate slowly approaches the fixed clamping plate to realize the clamping action.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] The utility model is provided with an automatic locking hook device and a semi-automatic locking hook device, realizing semi-automatic and automatic full-mode lifting tongs, allowing enterprises to freely choose any mode, thereby reducing the inventory cost of the enterprise; the automatic locking hook device and the semi-automatic locking hook device have reasonable structures and can be quickly installed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the automatic hook locking device;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main seat and the auxiliary seat installed in coordination;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional view of the lock body;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the automatic locking hook device and the mounting platform being installed in coordination;

[0025] Figure 6It is a three-dimensional view of the semi-automatic hook lock device;

[0026] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional view of

[0027] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional view of the coordinated installation of the clamping rod, the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the coordinated installation of a semi-automatic locking hook device and a mounting platform.

[0029] : Illustration numerals: 1. Clamping seat shell; 2. Clamping rod; 3. Movable splint; 4. Fixed splint; 5. Mounting groove; 6. Mounting surface; 7. Sub-seat; 8. Main seat; 9. Lock body; 10. Slot; 11. Through hole; 12. Mounting hole; 13. Mounting chamber; 14. Cover plate; 15. Limiting step; 16. Clamping plate; 17. Cylinder; 18. Upper cylindrical pin; 19. Lower cylindrical pin; 20. Lock sleeve; 21. Upper locking tooth; 22. Lower locking tooth; 23. Semi-automatic base; 24. Torsion spring; 25. Semi-automatic lock hook; 26. Lock hook seat; 27. Movable guide sleeve; 28. Clamping shaft; 29. ​​Inclined surface; 30. Roller; 31. Upper locking groove; 32. Lower locking groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, this embodiment provides a full-mode tongs, including a clamping seat shell 1, a clamping rod 2, a movable clamp 3 and a fixed clamp 4. The tongs also include an automatic locking hook device and a semi-automatic locking hook 25 device. A mounting groove 5 is provided on the top of the clamping seat shell 1, and a mounting surface 6 is provided on the clamping rod 2. The mounting surface 6 and the mounting groove 5 form a mounting platform, and the mounting platform is used to install an automatic locking hook device or a semi-automatic locking hook device.

[0034] The automatic hook lock device comprises a secondary seat 7, a main seat 8 and a lock body 9;

[0035] The auxiliary seat 7 is connected to the mounting slot 5 by screws, and a slot 10 is provided on the auxiliary seat 7, and a through hole 11 is provided on the top of the slot 10;

[0036] The main seat 8 is provided with a mounting hole 12 at the top, and the mounting hole 12 is connected to the mounting surface 6 by screws; the main seat 8 is provided with a mounting chamber 13 inside, and both ends of the mounting chamber 13 are connected to the outside world, a cover plate 14 is provided on the top of the mounting chamber 13, and a limiting step 15 is provided on the mounting chamber 13;

[0037] The lock body 9 includes an automatic lock hook and a lock hook tooth seat, and the automatic lock hook includes a card plate 16 and a column 17, which are integrally formed. The card plate 16 is arranged below the installation chamber 13, and the column 17 is arranged inside the installation chamber 13. The card plate 16 is buckled with the card slot 10, and an upper cylindrical pin 18 and a lower cylindrical pin 19 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower parts of the column 17, and the column 17 is sleeved with the lock hook tooth seat. The upper cylindrical pin 18 and the lower cylindrical pin 19 are arranged in parallel, and a plug hole can be provided on the column 17 for plugging and fixing the upper cylindrical pin 18, and the column 17, the upper cylindrical pin 18 and the lower cylindrical pin 19 can also be cast by integral molding.

[0038] The lock hook tooth seat includes a lock sleeve 20, which is sleeved with the column 17, and the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the lock sleeve 20 are respectively provided with an upper lock tooth 21 and a lower lock tooth 22. The upper lock tooth 21, the lower lock tooth 22 and the lock sleeve 20 are integrally formed, and the two sides of the main seat 8 can be fixed to the lock sleeve 20 by screws, or the main seat 8 and the lock sleeve 20 can be integrally formed.

[0039] The number of the upper locking teeth 21 is 4 and they are distributed along the circumference of the lock sleeve 20. The connection between two adjacent upper locking teeth 21 forms an upper locking groove 31. The number of the lower locking teeth 22 is 4 and they are distributed along the circumference of the lock sleeve 20. The connection between two adjacent lower locking teeth 22 forms a lower locking groove 32. The angle formed by the two adjacent upper locking grooves 31 and the axis of the lock sleeve 20 is exactly 90°, and the angle formed by the two adjacent lower locking grooves 32 and the axis of the lock sleeve 20 is exactly 90°. The upper locking groove 31 and the lower locking groove 32 are staggered by 45°, so that the upper locking groove 31 is just aligned with the lower locking groove 32 when rotated by 45°.

[0040] The principle of automatic locking of the automatic locking hook device is: when the card plate 16 is parallel to the through hole 11, the card plate 16 can pass through the through hole 11, so that the clamping rod 2 can move up to clamp the material. In the clamped state, under the gravity of the automatic locking hook, the upper cylindrical pin 18 is hung on the upper locking groove 31. When the material is transferred to the destination, the lifting clamp needs to be moved out of the material. The specific operation is to lower the clamping rod 2 so that the clamping rod 2 moves down, and the card plate 16 first contacts the bottom of the card groove 10. Then, the lower cylindrical pin 19 slides and rotates along the lower locking tooth 22 to the lower locking groove 32, so that the card plate 16 rotates 45°. At this time The clamping rod 2 is completely moved down, and then the clamping rod 2 is lifted, and the upper cylindrical pin 18 slides and rotates along the upper locking tooth 21 to the upper locking groove 31, so that the clamping plate 16 is rotated another 45°, so that the clamping plate 16 is perpendicular to the through hole 11, and the clamping plate 16 and the clamping groove 10 are in conflict to form a limit, and the clamping rod 2 cannot leave the clamping seat shell 1. At this time, the lifting clamp is in an open state, and the lifting clamp leaves the material to complete the lifting. Therefore, through the automatic locking hook device, each time the clamping rod 2 moves down and resets, the clamping plate 16 can rotate 45°, and when the clamping rod 2 moves up, the clamping plate 16 can rotate 45° again, so that the clamp can repeat the automatic opening and closing action.

[0041] The semi-automatic lock hook 25 device includes a semi-automatic base 23, a torsion spring 24, a semi-automatic lock hook 25 and a lock hook seat 26. The semi-automatic base 23 is connected and fixed by screws and the mounting groove 5. The semi-automatic lock hook 25 is rotatably connected to the semi-automatic base 23 by the torsion spring 24. The lock hook seat 26 is fixed to the mounting surface 6 by screws, and the lock hook seat 26 is engaged with the semi-automatic lock hook 25. Manually pressing the semi-automatic lock hook 25 causes the semi-automatic lock hook 25 to disengage from the lock hook seat 26. At this time, the clamping rod 2 can be normally moved up to clamp the material. When the lifting clamp needs to be transferred from the material, the clamping rod 2 is completely moved down and reset, so that the lock hook seat 26 is engaged with the semi-automatic lock hook 25. The opening and closing state of the semi-automatic lock hook 25 device requires manual operation. Compared with the automatic lock hook device, it has a lower cost and a simpler structure, providing customers with more options.

[0042] Both sides of the clamping seat housing 1 are provided with a movable guide assembly, and the movable guide assembly includes a support shaft (not shown in the drawings) and a movable guide sleeve 27. The support shaft is fixedly connected to the clamping seat housing 1, and the support shaft is sleeved with the movable guide sleeve 27. When the clamping position of the lifting clamp needs to be adjusted, the position of the lifting clamp needs to be moved, and the movable guide sleeve 27 is provided to facilitate the rapid transfer of the lifting clamp.

[0043] In the utility model, the fixed splint 4 and the clamping seat shell 1 are fixedly installed by the clamping shaft 28; the two sides of the top of the movable splint 3 are sleeved with the clamping shaft 28, and the movable splint 3 is provided with an inclined surface 29 on the side close to the clamping seat shell 1; the clamping seat shell 1 is provided with an inclined surface 29 on the side close to the clamping seat shell 1, and rollers 30 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the clamping rod 2. When the rollers 30 move up along the inclined surface 29, the movable splint 3 slowly approaches the fixed splint 4 to realize the clamping action.

Claims

1. A full-mode tongs, comprising a clamping seat housing, a clamping rod, a movable clamp and a fixed clamp, characterized in that: The lifting tongs also include an automatic hook lock device and a semi-automatic hook lock device. A mounting groove is provided on the top of the clamping seat shell, and a mounting surface is provided on the clamping pull rod. The mounting surface and the mounting groove form a mounting platform, and the mounting platform is used to install the automatic hook lock device or the semi-automatic hook lock device.

2. The full-mode tongs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic locking hook device comprises a secondary seat, a main seat and a lock body; The auxiliary seat is connected to the mounting slot by screws, a slot is provided on the auxiliary seat, and a through hole is provided on the top of the slot; The main seat is provided with a mounting hole on the top, and the mounting hole is connected to the mounting surface by screws; the main seat is provided with a mounting chamber inside, and both ends of the mounting chamber are connected to the outside world, a cover plate is provided on the top of the mounting chamber, and a limiting step is provided on the mounting chamber; The lock body includes an automatic lock hook and a lock hook tooth seat. The automatic lock hook includes a card plate and a column. The card plate and the column are integrally formed. The card plate is arranged below the installation chamber, and the column is arranged inside the installation chamber. The card plate and the card slot are engaged and snap-connected. The upper and lower parts of the column are respectively provided with an upper cylindrical pin and a lower cylindrical pin, and the column is sleeved with the lock hook tooth seat.

3. The full-mode tongs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lock hook tooth seat comprises a lock sleeve, which is sleeved with the column, and the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the lock sleeve are respectively provided with upper lock teeth and lower lock teeth.

4. The full-mode tongs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the upper locking teeth is 4 and they are distributed along the circumference of the lock sleeve, and the connection between two adjacent upper locking teeth forms an upper locking groove. The number of the lower locking teeth is 4 and they are distributed along the circumference of the lock sleeve, and the connection between two adjacent lower locking teeth forms a lower locking groove.

5. The full-mode tongs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The semi-automatic lock hook device includes a semi-automatic base, a torsion spring, a semi-automatic lock hook and a lock hook seat. The semi-automatic base is connected and fixed by screws and a mounting groove. The semi-automatic lock hook is rotatably connected to the semi-automatic base by a torsion spring. The lock hook seat is installed and fixed to the mounting surface by screws, and the lock hook seat is engaged with the semi-automatic lock hook.

6. The full-mode tongs according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the clamping seat shell are provided with movable guide components, and the movable guide components include a support shaft and a movable guide sleeve, the support shaft is fixedly connected to the clamping seat shell, and the support shaft and the movable guide sleeve are sleeved.

Images