Pouring formwork supporting structure for building engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of building construction devices, and provides a pouring formwork supporting structure for building engineering construction, which comprises a supporting beam plate arranged in an L shape. A cavity is formed in the vertical part of the supporting beam plate, and a supporting auxiliary plate is arranged in the cavity in a sliding fit mode. The assembling seat is arranged in the middle of the transverse part of the supporting beam plate; a sliding block is in sliding fit with the assembly; the group of first fixing seats are arranged on the sliding block; the two first fixing bases are each provided with a telescopic supporting column in a running fit mode. The device can meet the requirements of various complex construction scenes, so that the construction efficiency is remarkably improved; meanwhile, the device adopts an accurate positioning technology, so that the supporting structure is stable and reliable, huge loads in the concrete pouring process are effectively borne, the local strength of the supporting structure is enhanced, the overall stability is greatly improved, and the damage risk caused by external force is effectively reduced; a stable, reliable, efficient and safe supporting system is jointly constructed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction devices, in particular to a casting template supporting structure used in building engineering construction. Background Art

[0002] The casting formwork support structure used in construction engineering plays a vital role in construction engineering. It is mainly used to support and fix the concrete formwork to ensure the stability and accuracy during the concrete pouring process;

[0003] Existing casting formwork support structures face many challenges. Their fixed-size design greatly limits their application in diverse construction scenarios. Specifically, existing support structures can often only be customized for a specific casting purpose. When encountering construction tasks that require adjustment of size or shape, they are unable to cope with the situation.

[0004] In addition, the huge pressure generated during the pouring process puts higher requirements on the stability of the support structure; the existing support structure often shows poor stability when subjected to these pressures, and is prone to safety hazards such as deformation, displacement and even collapse; this will not only seriously affect the construction progress and quality, but may also pose a potential threat to construction workers and the surrounding environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a pouring formwork support structure for construction engineering, aiming to solve the problem that the existing support structure is difficult to adapt to diversified construction needs due to its fixed size design and is unable to adjust the size or shape; at the same time, the pouring pressure poses a challenge to its stability, and it is easy to deform, shift or even collapse, affecting the progress and quality and threatening safety.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way: a casting formwork support structure for construction engineering, including a supporting beam plate, the supporting beam plate is arranged in an L shape; a cavity is opened in the vertical part of the supporting beam plate, and a supporting sub-plate is slidably matched in the cavity; a groove is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting sub-plate; an assembly seat is arranged at the middle position of the transverse part of the supporting beam plate; wherein a guide rail is arranged in the assembly seat; a slider is slidably matched on the guide rail; a group of first fixed seats symmetrically arranged on the slider; telescopic pillars are rotatably matched on two of the first fixed seats; the telescopic pillars include an inner column and an outer column, the outer column is sleeved at the outer position of the inner column and slidably matched therewith, and the outer column is connected to the first fixed seat; a group of second fixed seats symmetrically arranged in the groove, the two inner columns are rotatably matched with the corresponding second fixed seats; a plurality of first assembly holes are opened on the inner column and the outer column, and the corresponding two first assembly holes are threaded with the same first fastening bolt.

[0007] Preferably, positioning blocks are provided on both sides of the lower position of the supporting beam plate, and positioning rods are slidably matched on the sides of the two positioning blocks away from each other, and positioning cones are provided at the bottom positions of the two positioning rods.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of second assembly holes are formed on the positioning block and the positioning rod, and the internal threads of two corresponding second assembly holes are engaged with the same second fastening bolt.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of third assembly holes are provided at both sides of the assembly seat and the upper surface of the sliding block, and the inner threads of two corresponding third assembly holes are engaged with the same third fastening bolt.

[0010] Preferably, reinforcing ribs are arranged in the supporting beam plate, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged in a cross shape, a cross shape or a tic-tac-toe shape.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing triangular plates are provided at the corner positions of the supporting beam plate.

[0012] Preferably, a same reinforcing cross bar is connected between the two outer columns.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0014] First: The vertical cavity design of the support beam plate of the present invention and the guide rail in the assembly seat provide flexible adjustment capabilities in height and horizontal directions for the support sub-plate and telescopic support. This design enables the device to easily adapt to the needs of different construction scenes and improves construction efficiency. At the same time, through the threaded first fastening bolt and the second fastening bolt, the length of the telescopic support and the stability of the positioning rod can be quickly and conveniently adjusted, further improving construction efficiency.

[0015] Secondly, by controlling the sliding of the positioning rod in the positioning block, the present invention can ensure that the positioning cone is accurately inserted into the ground to form a stable supporting point. This design not only adapts to the changing ground conditions, but also achieves the best fixing effect, providing a solid supporting foundation for the subsequent concrete pouring. The stable support system effectively bears various loads during the concrete pouring process, ensuring the smooth progress of the construction process and the final construction quality.

[0016] Third: The reinforced triangular plate design at the corner of the supporting beam and slab of the present invention significantly improves the local strength of the area, effectively resists the effect of external loads, and reduces the risk of damage caused by stress concentration. In addition, the reinforced cross bar enhances the lateral stiffness of the telescopic support by providing lateral support, further improving the stability and safety of the entire support structure. This series of designs together constitute a stable and reliable support system, ensuring safety and stability during the construction process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting beam-slab structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the positioning block and the positioning rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1. supporting beam plate; 2. supporting sub-plate; 3. groove; 4. assembly seat; 5. guide rail; 6. slider; 7. first fixed seat; 8. telescopic support; 9. inner column; 10. outer column; 11. second fixed seat; 12. first assembly hole; 13. first fastening bolt; 14. positioning block; 15. positioning rod; 16. positioning cone; 17. second assembly hole; 18. second fastening bolt; 19. third assembly hole; 20. third fastening bolt; 21. reinforcing rib; 22. reinforcing triangle plate; 23. reinforcing cross bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0023] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0024] The utility model embodiment provides a casting template support structure for construction engineering, such as Figure 1-4As shown, it includes a support beam 1, which is arranged in an L shape; a cavity is opened in the vertical part of the support beam 1, and a support sub-plate 2 is slidably fitted in the cavity; a groove 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the support sub-plate 2; an assembly seat 4 is arranged in the middle position of the horizontal part of the support beam 1; wherein a guide rail 5 is arranged in the assembly seat 4; a slider 6 is slidably fitted on the guide rail 5; a group of first fixed seats 7 symmetrically arranged on the slider 6; telescopic pillars 8 are rotatably fitted on the two first fixed seats 7; the telescopic pillars 8 include an inner column 9 and an outer column 10, the outer column 10 is sleeved on the outer position of the inner column 9 and slidably fits therewith, and the outer column 10 is connected to the first fixed seat 7; a group of second fixed seats 11 are symmetrically arranged in the groove 3, and the two inner columns 9 are rotatably fitted with the corresponding second fixed seats 11; a plurality of first assembly holes 12 are opened on the inner column 9 and the outer column 10, and the corresponding two first assembly holes 12 are internally threaded with the same first fastening bolt 13.

[0025] It should be noted that, due to the fixed-size design of the existing support structure, it is difficult to adapt to the diverse construction needs, and it is difficult to adjust the size or shape; at the same time, the pouring pressure poses a challenge to its stability, and it is easy to deform, shift or even collapse, affecting the progress, quality and threatening safety. This solution targets the limitations of the existing support structure and realizes the flexible adjustment capability of the height and horizontal direction of the support beam 1 and the telescopic support 8 to adapt to diverse construction scenarios and improve construction efficiency; through the convenient adjustment of the threaded fastening bolts, the length of the telescopic support 8 and the stability of the positioning rod 15 are further optimized, thereby further improving the construction efficiency; at the same time, the positioning rod 15 is controlled to slide to ensure that the positioning cone 16 is accurately inserted into the ground, forming a stable support point, adapting to complex ground conditions, and laying a solid foundation for concrete pouring; strengthening the use of the triangle plate 22 and the cross bar significantly enhances the local strength and overall stability of the support structure, effectively resists external loads, reduces the risk of damage, and ensures construction safety and quality.

[0026] Specifically, in this embodiment, the scheme mainly includes a support beam plate 1, and the support beam plate 1 is arranged in an L shape; a cavity is designed in the vertical part of the support beam plate 1, and this design allows the support sub-plate 2 to slide and adjust the height in the cavity; this flexibility enables the support sub-plate 2 to easily adapt to construction scenes with different height requirements, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the formwork support;

[0027] In order to ensure accurate movement in the horizontal direction, a guide rail 5 is cleverly arranged inside the assembly seat 4; the guide rail 5 provides a stable and accurate sliding path for the slider 6, so that the slider 6 can maintain horizontal stability during the movement process, avoiding deviation or shaking;

[0028] The slider 6 slides freely on the guide rail 5, and the telescopic support 8 also moves in the horizontal direction. The telescopic support 8 is composed of an inner column 9 and an outer column 10. The outer column 10 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner column 9 and keeps sliding cooperation with the inner column 9. This design allows the length of the telescopic support 8 to be freely adjusted according to actual needs to meet the needs of template support of different heights.

[0029] In order to fix and adjust the length of the telescopic support 8, a plurality of first assembly holes 12 are provided on the inner column 9 and the outer column 10; by engaging the same first fastening bolt 13 with the internal threads of these assembly holes, the telescopic support 8 can be easily fixed and adjusted; this adjustment method is convenient and fast, and greatly improves the construction efficiency.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-3 As shown, positioning blocks 14 are provided on both sides of the lower position of the supporting beam 1, and positioning rods 15 are slidably matched on the sides of the two positioning blocks 14 away from each other, and positioning cones 16 are provided at the bottom positions of the two positioning rods 15.

[0031] In this embodiment, after the support beam 1 is accurately placed at the predetermined position, the sliding position of the positioning rod 15 in the positioning block 14 is adjusted to ensure that the positioning cone 16 can accurately point to and be inserted into the ground; the key to this process is to accurately control the sliding of the positioning rod 15 to adapt to different ground conditions and achieve the best fixing effect; once the positioning rod 15 slides to the desired position, the positioning cone 16 can easily penetrate the soil or foundation material with its sharp cone tip and form a stable support point underground by relying on its large side area; this design not only enhances the fixation of the support structure, but also effectively prevents possible movement or overturning during use;

[0032] With the positioning cone 16 fully inserted and fixed, the supporting beam plate 1, supporting sub-plate 2 and telescopic support 8 and other components together form a stable and powerful support system; this system can withstand the huge forces and loads generated during the concrete pouring process, including the weight of concrete, flow pressure and impact force generated during vibration, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the construction process and the final construction quality.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-3 As shown, the positioning block 14 and the positioning rod 15 are both provided with a plurality of second assembly holes 17 , and two corresponding second assembly holes 17 are internally threadedly engaged with the same second fastening bolt 18 .

[0034] In this embodiment, after the positioning cone 16 is accurately inserted into the ground and reaches a predetermined depth, in order to further enhance the stability of the positioning rod 15 and ensure that it will not move due to external force, a second fastening bolt 18 is screwed between the positioning rod 15 and the positioning block 14; the second fastening bolt 18 firmly locks the two through threaded cooperation, thereby further fixing the positioning rod 15; such a design not only improves the overall stability of the support structure, but also ensures that the positioning cone 16 can maintain its correct position and angle underground, effectively preventing the risk of movement or overturning of the support structure during use.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of third assembly holes 19 are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the assembly seat 4 and the sliding block 6 , and the corresponding two third assembly holes 19 are internally threaded with the same third fastening bolt 20 .

[0036] In this embodiment, by rotating the third fastening bolt 20, the thread of the third fastening bolt 20 will match and tightly engage with the thread in the third assembly hole 19, and this engagement generates significant friction, thereby firmly and reliably locking the slider 6 on the assembly seat 4, greatly enhancing the stability and reliability of the connection between the assembly seat 4 and the slider 6, thereby helping to significantly improve the overall rigidity and stability of the entire support structure, ensuring that the support structure can maintain its structural integrity and functional stability when subjected to various external loads.

[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-2 As shown, the supporting beam plate 1 is provided with reinforcing ribs 21, and the reinforcing ribs 21 are arranged in a cross shape, a cross shape or a tic-tac-toe shape.

[0038] In this embodiment, by providing the reinforcing ribs 21, the bearing capacity of the supporting beam slab 1 can be significantly improved. An integral force system is formed between the reinforcing ribs 21 and the beam slab, which can jointly bear the external load, making the entire structure more solid and stable.

[0039] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of reinforcing triangular plates 22 are provided at the corner positions of the supporting beam plate 1 .

[0040] In this embodiment, by providing a reinforcing triangle plate 22 at the corner position of the supporting beam plate 1, the local strength of the area can be significantly improved, so that it can better resist the effect of external loads and reduce the risk of damage caused by stress concentration.

[0041] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a same reinforcing cross bar 23 is connected between the two outer columns 10 .

[0042] In this embodiment, the reinforcing cross bar 23 significantly improves the lateral rigidity of the telescopic support 8 by providing additional lateral support.

[0043] Working principle: When the device is used, first, the supporting beam 1 is accurately placed at the predetermined position, and then the sliding position of the positioning rod 15 in the positioning block 14 is adjusted to ensure that the positioning cone 16 can be accurately inserted into the ground, penetrate the soil or foundation material, and form a stable support point; the key to this process is the precise control of the sliding of the positioning rod 15 to adapt to the changing ground conditions and achieve the best fixing effect;

[0044] Once the positioning cone 16 reaches the predetermined depth and is fixed, the supporting beam plate 1, the supporting sub-plate 2 and the telescopic support 8 and other components work together to form a stable support system; this system is sufficient to withstand the huge load generated during the concrete pouring, including the weight of concrete, flow pressure and vibration impact force, etc., to ensure the smoothness of the construction process and the final quality; in order to further enhance the stability of the positioning rod 15, the second fastening bolt 18 is screwed between the positioning rod 15 and the positioning block 14, and is firmly locked through threaded cooperation to prevent movement caused by external forces, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the position and angle of the positioning cone 16;

[0045] The vertical part of the supporting beam 1 is designed with a cavity, which provides the flexibility of height adjustment for the supporting sub-plate 2 to meet different construction requirements; at the same time, the guide rail 5 in the assembly seat 4 provides a stable sliding path for the slider 6, ensuring precise movement in the horizontal direction and avoiding deviation and shaking; the telescopic support 8 realizes free adjustment of the length through the sliding cooperation of the inner column 9 and the outer column 10; when it is necessary to fix or adjust the length of the support, the first fastening bolt 13 is threadedly assembled in the first assembly hole 12 on the inner column 9 and the outer column 10, so as to realize quick and convenient adjustment and improve construction efficiency; finally, the third fastening bolt 20 is rotated, and its thread is tightly engaged with the third assembly hole 19 on the assembly seat 4, generating a strong friction force, and the slider 6 is firmly locked on the assembly seat 4, thereby enhancing the connection stability and overall rigidity, and ensuring that the supporting structure maintains structural integrity and functional stability under various external loads;

[0046] In addition, the design of the reinforced triangular plate 22 at the corner of the supporting beam 1 significantly improves the local strength of the area, effectively resists external loads, and reduces the risk of damage caused by stress concentration; and the reinforced cross bar 23 enhances the lateral stiffness of the telescopic support 8 by providing lateral support, further improving the stability and safety of the entire support structure.

[0047] It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the utility model is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the utility model, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the utility model.

[0048] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0049] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0050] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A casting formwork support structure for construction engineering, characterized in that: include: A supporting beam plate, wherein the supporting beam plate is arranged in an L shape; A cavity is provided in the vertical portion of the support beam plate, and a support sub-plate is slidably fitted in the cavity; A groove provided on the outer side wall of the supporting sub-plate; An assembly seat provided at the middle of the transverse portion of the supporting beam plate; Wherein, a guide rail is arranged in the assembly seat; The guide rail is slidably fitted with a slider; A group of first fixing seats symmetrically arranged on the sliding block; The two first fixing seats are both rotatably matched with telescopic pillars; The telescopic support comprises an inner column and an outer column, the outer column is sleeved on the outer side of the inner column and slidably matched therewith, and the outer column is connected to the first fixing seat; A group of second fixing seats symmetrically arranged in the groove, the two inner columns rotatably cooperate with the corresponding second fixing seats; A plurality of first assembly holes are provided on the inner column and the outer column, and the corresponding two first assembly holes have internal threads matched with the same first fastening bolt.

2. A casting formwork support structure for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning blocks are arranged on both sides of the lower part of the supporting beam plate, and positioning rods are slidably matched on the sides of the two positioning blocks away from each other, and positioning cones are arranged at the bottom positions of the two positioning rods.

3. A casting formwork support structure for construction engineering as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning block and the positioning rod are both provided with a plurality of second assembly holes, and two corresponding second assembly holes are internally threaded with the same second fastening bolt.

4. A casting formwork support structure for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of third assembly holes are provided at both sides of the assembly seat and the upper surface of the sliding block, and the inner threads of two corresponding third assembly holes are matched with the same third fastening bolt.

5. A casting formwork support structure for construction engineering as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting beam plate is provided with reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged in a cross shape, a cross shape or a tic-tac-toe shape.

6. A casting formwork support structure for construction engineering as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing triangular plates are arranged at the corner positions of the supporting beam plate.

7. A casting formwork support structure for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A same reinforcing cross bar is connected between the two outer columns.

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