Architectural engineering topographic surveying and mapping auxiliary equipment

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of building surveying and mapping devices, and provides building engineering topographic surveying and mapping auxiliary equipment which comprises a supporting stand column. The bearing seat and the surveying and mapping main body are arranged at the upper part of the supporting stand column; the surveying and mapping main body comprises an assembly groove formed in the upper surface of the bearing seat; the damping springs are arranged in the assembling grooves; the connecting plate and the transfer table are arranged at the upper parts of the plurality of damping springs; the gear disc rotates in the transfer table; the surveying instrument is arranged on the gear disc; according to the surveying instrument, height and angle adjustment can be achieved, omni-directional coverage of the surveying instrument in the horizontal direction is ensured, and the requirements of complex terrains and multi-angle surveying and mapping are met; meanwhile, external environment vibration can be effectively resisted, so that the stability and the precision of surveying and mapping data are ensured; in addition, the design of the balance base and the balance ground cone at the bottom of the equipment obviously enhances the friction force between the equipment and the ground, ensures that the equipment can stably stand under various conditions, and improves the continuity and accuracy of surveying and mapping work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building surveying and mapping devices, and in particular relates to auxiliary equipment for building engineering topographic surveying and mapping. Background Art

[0002] With the vigorous development of modern construction engineering, topographic surveying and mapping, as an indispensable basic work to support engineering planning, fine design and safe construction, has become increasingly important. The accuracy of topographic surveying and mapping data directly affects the feasibility analysis, cost estimation and even the final construction quality and safety of engineering projects. However, traditional topographic surveying and mapping methods face many challenges and limitations in practice.

[0003] First, the problem of equipment bumping during transportation is particularly prominent. Since surveying and mapping equipment usually contains precise sensors, lenses and other key components, frequent transportation and uneven road conditions can easily cause internal parts of the equipment to be damaged or loose, thus affecting the accuracy of surveying and mapping data and the long-term service life of the equipment. This not only increases maintenance costs, but also delays project progress.

[0004] Secondly, the lack of flexibility of traditional surveying and mapping equipment has become another major pain point. In complex construction sites, it is often necessary to quickly and accurately adjust the direction and height of the surveying instrument to adapt to different terrains and surveying and mapping needs. However, traditional equipment often lacks a convenient adjustment mechanism and cannot quickly respond to changes on site, resulting in low surveying and mapping efficiency and difficulty in meeting the tight time requirements of the project.

[0005] Furthermore, stability issues are also a key factor restricting the performance of traditional surveying and mapping equipment. In muddy and windy areas, traditional equipment often finds it difficult to maintain a stable surveying and mapping posture and is easily shaken or offset due to external interference, seriously affecting the accuracy and reliability of surveying and mapping data. This not only increases the difficulty of data processing, but may also lead to engineering decision-making errors. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a construction engineering topographic surveying and mapping auxiliary equipment, aiming to solve the problems that traditional topographic surveying and mapping equipment is easily damaged during transportation, affecting data accuracy and equipment life; lacks flexibility and is difficult to quickly adjust to complex and changeable on-site needs, reducing work efficiency; and has poor stability and is prone to shaking and deflection in harsh environments, increasing engineering risks.

[0007] The utility model is implemented as follows: a construction engineering topographic surveying and mapping auxiliary equipment comprises a supporting column; a receiving seat arranged at the upper position of the supporting column; a surveying and mapping main body arranged on the receiving seat; wherein the surveying and mapping main body comprises: an assembly groove arranged on the upper surface of the receiving seat; a plurality of shock-absorbing springs arranged in the assembly groove; a plurality of shock-absorbing springs are each integrated with a damper; a connecting plate arranged at the upper position of the plurality of shock-absorbing springs, the connecting plate slidingly matching with the assembly groove; a transfer platform arranged on the connecting plate; a gear plate rotating in the transfer platform; a gear groove arranged on the inner side of the transfer platform, the gear plate meshing with the gear groove; and a surveying and mapping instrument arranged on the gear plate.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting column comprises an inner column and an outer column, the outer column is sleeved on the outer position of the inner column and slidably cooperates with the inner column, a plurality of threaded holes are penetrated through the side walls of the inner column and the outer column, and the inner threads of the two corresponding threaded holes are cooperated with the same fastening bolt.

[0009] Preferably, the receiving seat is arranged at the top position of the inner column, and a connecting block is arranged at one end of the outer column away from the inner column.

[0010] Preferably, it further comprises a balancing base, wherein a connecting groove is provided at the middle position of the upper end surface of the balancing base, and the connecting groove is threadably matched with the connecting block.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom position of the balancing base is symmetrically arranged on two groups of balancing ground cones, and the radial direction of the balancing ground cones gradually decreases from the bottom downwards.

[0012] Preferably, a handle is provided at the top of the surveying instrument, and a rubber pad is provided on the handle.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0014] First, the surveying instrument in this device has a highly flexible rotation and angle adjustment mechanism, which can easily adjust the direction of the surveying instrument to achieve all-round coverage in the horizontal direction. At the same time, in order to further improve the working stability and data accuracy of the surveying instrument, this device integrates shock-absorbing springs and dampers in the assembly groove; it can effectively absorb and reduce vibration interference from the ground or the surrounding environment, creating a stable and interference-free working environment for the surveying instrument; thereby generating stable and reliable surveying and mapping data.

[0015] Second: This device incorporates a balanced base and a balanced cone design at the bottom of the equipment, which significantly enhances the friction between the equipment and the ground; the balanced cone can be easily inserted into the soil and firmly rooted, so the equipment can effectively resist interference from wind, vibration and other external factors, avoiding unnecessary movement or shaking; this design not only greatly improves the overall stability of the equipment, ensures the continuity and accuracy of surveying and mapping work, but also meets the surveying and mapping needs under various terrains.

[0016] Third: Through the sliding adjustment function of the inner and outer columns and the reliable locking mechanism of the fastening bolts, the user can easily adjust the supporting columns to the desired height and ensure that they can remain firmly stationary under various conditions, effectively preventing the occurrence of shaking. This design cleverly combines adaptability and stability, which not only improves the flexible adjustment capabilities of the equipment, but also enables it to easily meet the needs of different surveying and mapping scenarios. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the utility model in a front view;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the utility model in a front view;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a top view of the transfer platform of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. Support column; 2. Socket; 3. Assembly groove; 4. Shock-absorbing spring; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Adapter; 7. Gear plate; 8. Gear groove; 9. Surveying instrument; 10. Inner column; 11. Outer column; 12. Threaded hole; 13. Fastening bolt; 14. Connecting block; 15. Balance base; 16. Connecting groove; 17. Balance cone; 18. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0024] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0025] The utility model provides a construction engineering terrain surveying and mapping auxiliary equipment, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes a supporting column 1; a receiving seat 2 arranged at the upper position of the supporting column 1; a surveying and mapping body arranged on the receiving seat 2; wherein the surveying and mapping body includes: an assembly groove 3 arranged on the upper surface of the receiving seat 2; a plurality of shock-absorbing springs 4 arranged in the assembly groove 3; a damper is integrated in each of the plurality of shock-absorbing springs 4; a connecting plate 5 arranged at the upper position of the plurality of shock-absorbing springs 4, the connecting plate 5 slidingly cooperates with the assembly groove 3; a transfer platform 6 arranged on the connecting plate 5; a gear plate 7 rotating in the transfer platform 6; a gear groove 8 arranged on the inner side of the transfer platform 6, the gear plate 7 meshing with the gear groove 8; a surveying and mapping instrument 9 arranged on the gear plate 7.

[0026] It should be noted that, since traditional topographic surveying and mapping equipment is easily damaged during transportation, which affects the accuracy of data and the life of the equipment; it lacks flexibility and is difficult to quickly adjust to adapt to complex and changeable on-site needs, which reduces work efficiency; it has poor stability and is easy to shake and deviate in harsh environments, which seriously affects the accuracy and reliability of data and increases engineering risks. This solution significantly improves the efficiency, accuracy and adaptability of surveying and mapping work; the surveying and mapping instrument 9 is equipped with a highly flexible rotation and angle adjustment mechanism, which achieves all-round coverage in the horizontal direction and ensures the comprehensiveness of the surveying and mapping data; at the same time, the shock-absorbing spring 4 and the damper system in the assembly groove 3 effectively isolate external vibration interference, creating a stable and undisturbed working environment for the surveying and mapping instrument 9, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the surveying and mapping data;

[0027] At the bottom of the equipment, the ingenious combination of the balancing base 15 and the balancing cone 17 significantly enhances the friction between the equipment and the ground, ensuring that the equipment can stand firmly in various terrains, effectively resisting external factors such as wind and vibration, avoiding movement or shaking, and improving the continuity and safety of surveying and mapping work;

[0028] In addition, the sliding adjustment of the inner and outer columns 11 and the locking mechanism of the fastening bolts 13 allow users to easily adjust the support column 1 to the desired height and ensure that it remains stable. This design takes into account both adaptability and stability, allowing the equipment to flexibly respond to various surveying and mapping scenarios, further broadening the scope of application.

[0029] Specifically, in this embodiment, the scheme mainly includes a support column 1; the equipment is first firmly fixed on the ground through the support column 1 to ensure that it can remain stable and unshakable under various conditions; at the top of the support column 1, the receiving seat 2 is connected to the upper structure, playing a role of connecting the upper and lower parts; the connecting plate 5 is tightly connected to the assembly groove 3 by sliding fit, and this design not only ensures that the elasticity of the shock spring and the buffering effect of the damper effectively absorb and slow down these vibrations, thereby providing a more stable and interference-free working environment for the surveying instrument 9;

[0030] On such a stable working platform, the surveying instrument 9 can give full play to its advantage of high-precision measurement and ensure the accuracy of surveying and mapping data; and in order to further meet the surveying and mapping needs, the user only needs to easily rotate the surveying instrument 9 to drive the engagement of the gear plate 7 and the gear groove 8, thereby changing the direction of the surveying instrument 9 and realizing flexible adjustment in the horizontal direction; thereby realizing all-round surveying and mapping coverage.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, the supporting column 1 includes an inner column 10 and an outer column 11. The outer column 11 is sleeved on the outer position of the inner column 10 and slidably cooperates with it. The side walls of the inner column 10 and the outer column 11 are penetrated by a plurality of threaded holes 12. The inner threads of the two corresponding threaded holes 12 are cooperated with the same fastening bolt 13.

[0032] In this embodiment, the overall height of the support column 1 can be easily adjusted by sliding the inner column 10 to adapt to different terrains or work scenes. After adjusting to the desired height, the user only needs to screw the fastening bolts 13 into the corresponding two threaded holes 12 to achieve a firm lock between the inner column 10 and the outer column 11, preventing sliding or deviation due to external forces during the surveying process, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the support column 1.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, the receiving seat 2 is arranged at the top position of the inner column 10, and a connecting block 14 is arranged at one end of the outer column 11 away from the inner column 10.

[0034] In this embodiment, the connection block 14 allows the entire support column 1 to be quickly connected to or separated from other basic structures, which facilitates the transportation and storage of the equipment.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a balancing base 15 , and a connecting groove 16 is opened in the middle of the upper end surface of the balancing base 15 , and the connecting groove 16 is threadedly matched with the connecting block 14 .

[0036] In this embodiment, this threaded connection method not only achieves a stable connection between the support column 1 and the balancing base 15, but also allows the user to make fine adjustments as needed to ensure that the device is in a horizontal working posture.

[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-4 As shown, the bottom position of the balancing base 15 is symmetrically arranged on two groups of balancing cones 17, and the radial direction of the balancing cones 17 gradually decreases from the bottom to the bottom.

[0038] In this embodiment, the balancing cone 17 serves as an additional support point, which can effectively disperse the pressure of the equipment on the ground and prevent the equipment from tilting or sinking due to uneven or soft ground. This design allows the balancing cone 17 to be inserted into the soil more easily, and as the insertion depth increases, the contact area with the soil gradually increases, thereby enhancing the friction between the balancing cone 17 and the ground. This adaptability enables the equipment to perform surveying and mapping work under a variety of terrain conditions, thereby improving the versatility and practicality of the equipment.

[0039] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-3 As shown, a handle 18 is provided at the top of the surveying instrument 9, and a rubber pad is provided on the handle 18.

[0040] In this embodiment, the handle 18 provided at the top of the surveying instrument 9 facilitates improving the portability of the device. The handle 18 is covered with a rubber pad, which not only improves the grip comfort and anti-slip performance, but also protects the hands from injury and improves the durability of the equipment.

[0041] Working principle: The device is first firmly fixed on the ground through its support column 1; the support column 1 is composed of inner and outer columns 11, and the inner column 10 can slide in the outer column 11, so that the user can easily adjust the overall height of the support column 1 according to the needs of the terrain or work scene; after adjusting to the required height, the inner column 10 and the outer column 11 are firmly locked by screwing the fastening bolts 13 into the corresponding two threaded holes 12, ensuring that the support column 1 can remain stable and not shake under various conditions;

[0042] A balancing base 15 is also provided at the bottom of the support column 1, and its upper end surface is connected to the support column 1 through threaded cooperation, thereby ensuring the overall stability of the equipment; two sets of balancing ground cones 17 are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the balancing base 15, and these ground cones can be easily inserted into the soil to enhance the friction with the ground and prevent the equipment from moving or shaking under the action of wind, vibration or other external forces;

[0043] A receiving seat 2 is arranged on the top of the supporting column 1. In the assembly groove 3 of the receiving seat 2, the connecting plate 5 is tightly connected with the assembly groove 3 by sliding fit. A shock absorbing spring 4 and a damper are arranged in the assembly groove 3. This design effectively absorbs and slows down the vibration from the ground or the surrounding environment, and provides a stable and interference-free working environment for the surveying instrument 9.

[0044] As a core component, the surveying instrument 9 is firmly mounted on the connecting plate 5; it has the ability of high-precision measurement and can ensure the accuracy of surveying and mapping data; in order to facilitate user operation, a grip 18 is provided at the top of the surveying instrument 9, and a rubber pad is covered on the grip 18 to improve the grip comfort, enhance the anti-slip performance, and protect the hands from injury;

[0045] In order to further meet the surveying and mapping needs, the surveying and mapping instrument 9 is designed with a flexible rotation and angle adjustment mechanism; the user can rotate the surveying and mapping instrument 9 to drive the precise engagement of the gear plate 7 and the gear groove 8 at the bottom thereof, thereby changing the orientation of the surveying and mapping instrument 9 and achieving flexible adjustment in the horizontal direction, ensuring that the user can achieve all-round surveying and mapping coverage.

[0046] It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the utility model is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the utility model, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the utility model.

[0047] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0048] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0049] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A construction engineering topographic surveying and mapping auxiliary equipment, characterized in that: include: Support columns; A receiving seat provided at the upper part of the supporting column; A surveying and mapping body disposed on the receiving seat; Wherein, the surveying and mapping subject includes: An assembly groove is provided on the upper surface of the receiving seat; A plurality of shock absorbing springs arranged in the assembly groove; A damper is integrated in a plurality of the shock absorbing springs; A connecting plate disposed at the upper part of the plurality of damping springs, wherein the connecting plate is slidably matched with the assembly groove; A transfer platform provided on the connecting plate; A gear plate rotating in the transfer platform; A gear groove is provided on the inner side of the transfer platform, and the gear plate is meshed with the gear groove; A surveying instrument is arranged on the gear plate.

2. A construction engineering topographic surveying and mapping auxiliary equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting column includes an inner column and an outer column. The outer column is sleeved on the outer position of the inner column and slidably cooperates with the inner column. The side walls of the inner column and the outer column are penetrated by a plurality of threaded holes. The inner threads of the two corresponding threaded holes are cooperated with the same fastening bolt.

3. A construction engineering topographic surveying and mapping auxiliary equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The receiving seat is arranged at the top position of the inner column, and a connecting block is arranged at one end of the outer column away from the inner column.

4. A construction engineering topographic surveying and mapping auxiliary equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a balancing base, a connecting groove is provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the balancing base, and the connecting groove is threadedly matched with the connecting block.

5. A construction engineering topographic surveying and mapping auxiliary equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom position of the balancing base is symmetrically arranged on two groups of balancing ground cones, and the radial direction of the balancing ground cone gradually decreases from the bottom downward.

6. The construction engineering topographic surveying and mapping auxiliary equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is arranged at the top of the surveying instrument, and a rubber pad is sleeved on the handle.

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