Transplanting device for high and cold desert plants

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant transplanting, and particularly discloses a high and cold desert plant transplanting device which comprises a base, a power box and a plant protection box, a motor A and a control box are arranged on the side face of the power box, a storage battery is arranged in the power box, the plant protection box and the power box are connected to the base, and the plant protection box wraps a heat preservation plate. A protection partition plate is arranged in the plant protection box, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the front surface of the power box and fixedly connected with a motor A, a supporting frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a spiral drill bit through a fixing frame. The layered protection partition plates are arranged in the plant protection box, and the shock absorbers are arranged below the plant protection box, so that damage to plants caused by bumping in the moving process can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the plants are prevented from being stacked to crush the plants at the bottom. The transmission mechanism is arranged in front of the power box to drive the supporting frame and the drill bit to integrally move left and right, and the effect that the device moves forwards to drill multiple holes at a time is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant transplanting, in particular to a transplanting device for high-cold desert plants. Background Art

[0002] The ecological environment in high-cold desert areas is usually very harsh, with characteristics such as low temperature, drought, and poor soil. In such an environment, plant growth and transplanting face huge challenges. Traditional plant transplanting methods often cannot adapt well to this extreme environment, resulting in a low transplant survival rate. During the transplantation process in high-cold desert areas, due to the influence of ambient temperature and terrain factors, plants are easily damaged during transportation, thereby reducing the survival rate. In addition, the soil in high-cold desert areas is relatively hard, and manual drilling is both labor-intensive and inefficient. There is no measure to protect plants using a special drilling device. Moreover, the high-cold desert area is far away from the urban area, and the power source of the equipment is also a problem. Therefore, in order to better protect plants, improve the survival rate of transplantation, and punch holes efficiently and quickly, it is necessary to develop a device that can quickly punch holes during the transplantation of high-cold desert plants, improve work efficiency, reduce labor intensity, protect plants well during transportation, improve the survival rate of transplantation, and independently provide a power source to reduce the cost of transportation and drilling. Utility Model Content

[0003] In response to the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device that can quickly drill holes when transplanting plants in high-altitude deserts, thereby improving work efficiency, reducing labor intensity, protecting plants well during transportation, and improving transplant survival rate. At the same time, it can independently provide a power source to reduce costs and integrate transportation and drilling.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model discloses a transplanting device for alpine desert plants, comprising a base, a power box and a plant protection box are fixedly connected to the base, and wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom. Motor A and a control box are fixedly connected to the side of the power box, and a battery is fixedly connected inside. The output end of motor A is fixedly connected to a transmission mechanism. A solar charging panel is hinged on the top of the power box, and a strip hole is provided on the front surface. A support frame is slidably arranged in the strip hole. One end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the transmission mechanism, and the other end is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to motor B, and the output end of motor B is fixedly connected to a spiral drill bit. The plant protection box is wrapped with a layer of insulation board, and a protective partition is arranged inside the plant protection box. Motor A, motor B, and hydraulic cylinder are controlled by the control box, and the battery supplies power to the control box.

[0005] Furthermore, an electric cylinder is hinged on the top of the power box, an output end of the electric cylinder is hinged to the middle of the solar charging panel, the electric cylinder is controlled by the control box, and the solar charging panel is electrically connected to the battery.

[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of bosses are arranged on the inner wall of the plant protection box, shock absorbers are fixedly connected above the bosses, and the protection partition is fixedly connected to the shock absorbers.

[0007] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a ball screw and a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the power box, the ball screw is rotatably connected to the bearing seat, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the ball screw, one end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the threaded block, and the output end of the motor A is fixedly connected to the ball screw.

[0008] Furthermore, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and the motor B is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0010] 1. The utility model can maintain the temperature and humidity of the plant and reduce water evaporation by wrapping a layer of insulation board around the plant protection box. By setting three layers of protective partitions inside the plant protection box, the plants can be placed in layers to avoid the accumulation of plants and crushing the bottom plants. By setting a transmission mechanism in front of the power box, the drill bit can be moved left and right as a whole, so that the device can punch multiple holes by moving forward once, thereby improving work efficiency. By connecting a hydraulic cylinder at the end of the support frame, the drill bit can move up and down as a whole, increasing the stability of the drill bit and improving work efficiency. By setting a battery in the power box and hingedly connecting a solar charging panel on the top of the power box, solar energy can be converted into electrical energy and stored in the battery, providing the device with movable clean energy, reducing the use cost and improving the energy-saving and environmental protection performance. By setting a control box on the side surface of the power box, the overall movement of the device can be controlled, the automation degree of the device is improved, and the labor cost is reduced. The use of this device can realize the integration of transportation protection and punching of the transplanting device, solve the problem that the soil in high-cold areas is hard and difficult to punch holes, reduce the labor intensity, and at the same time, keep the plants warm and moisturize, thereby improving the survival rate of transplanting plants.

[0011] 2. The utility model can adjust the angle of the solar charging panel by hingedly connecting the electric cylinder in the middle of the solar charging panel, so that the sunlight can fully illuminate the solar charging panel, fully absorb the solar energy and charge the battery.

[0012] 3. The utility model can increase the buffering effect of the protective partition by arranging a boss on the inner wall of the plant protection box and fixing the shock absorber on the top of the boss, thereby avoiding damage to the plants due to bumps during transportation and further protecting the plants.

[0013] 4. The utility model can enhance the force bearing capacity of the support frame and improve the overall stability of the drill bit by fixing the bearing seat to the inner wall of the power box, and the threaded block is fixedly connected to the bracket and slidably connected to the ball screw.

[0014] 5. The utility model can drill holes faster in high-altitude desert areas by using a spiral drill bit, and can also take the soil away from the pit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a left view of the power part of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the plant protection box.

[0018] In the figure: 1, power box, 2, plant protection box, 3, insulation board, 4, protection partition, 5, shock absorber, 6, boss, 7, base, 8, battery, 9, spiral drill, 10, motor B, 11, hydraulic cylinder, 12, support frame, 13, transmission mechanism, 14, solar charging panel, 15, electric cylinder, 16, strip hole, 17, motor A, 18, fixing frame, 19, wheel, 20, control box. 131, ball screw, 132, bearing seat 133, thread block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] like Figure 1 , 23. A transplanting device for alpine desert plants as described in claim 3 comprises a base 7, a power box 1 and a plant protection box 2. In order to realize the integration of device drilling and plant protection, improve work efficiency and reduce manual labor intensity, the power box 1 and the plant protection box 2 are fixedly connected as a whole and welded to the base 7. In order to provide power to the transmission mechanism 13, a motor A17 is arranged on the side of the power box 1, and the output end of the motor A17 is fixedly connected to the transmission mechanism 13. In order to store the electric energy converted by the solar charging panel 14 to power the device, a battery 8 is arranged inside the power box 1. In order to convert solar energy into electric energy in alpine desert areas and provide a power source for the device, a solar charging panel 14 is hinged on the top of the power box 1. In order to keep the plants warm during the transplanting process, , moisturizing, and improving the survival rate of transplanting, a layer of insulation board 3 is wrapped around the plant protection box 2. In order to further protect the plants and avoid crushing the bottom plants due to too many plants being transported, a three-layer protective partition 4 is arranged inside the plant protection box 2. In order to enable the drill bit to move left and right as a whole and realize that multiple holes can be drilled with one movement, a transmission mechanism 13 is arranged on the front surface of the power box 1, and the motor A17 is fixedly connected to the transmission mechanism 13 to provide power. In order to facilitate the left and right movement of the support frame 12, a strip hole 16 is opened on the front surface of the power box 1, and the support frame 12 passes through the strip hole 16. One end is fixedly connected to the transmission mechanism 13 and the other end is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 11 vertically downward at the output end. At the same time, a pressure supply system matching the hydraulic cylinder 11 is also installed on the support frame 12.

[0021] In this embodiment, a door is hinged on the side of the protection box to facilitate the storage and access of plants, and the model of the shock absorber used is LC-030-P.

[0022] In order to realize automatic control of the device, avoid the problem of special person control, and improve the degree of automation, a control box 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the power box 1, and the motor A17, motor B10, hydraulic cylinder 11, and electric cylinder 15 are controlled by the control box 20, and the battery 8 supplies power to the control box 20.

[0023] In order to enable the solar charging panel to fully irradiate sunlight, fully absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, an electric cylinder 15 is hinged on the top of the power box 1, and the output end of the electric cylinder 15 is hinged to the middle of the solar charging panel 14.

[0024] In order to better protect the plants and reduce plant damage caused by bumps during the movement of the equipment, four bosses 6 are welded on each layer of the inner wall of the plant protection box 2, and the shock absorber 5 is fixedly connected above the boss 6, which can effectively prevent excessive bumps during the movement. The protective partition 4 is fixedly connected to the shock absorber 5.

[0025] In order to enhance the force-bearing capacity of the support frame 12 and improve the overall stability of the drill bit, a ball screw 131, a bearing seat 132 and a threaded block 133 are arranged in the transmission mechanism 13. The bearing seat 132 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the power box 1 by bolts. The ball screw 131 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 132. The threaded block 133 is threadedly connected to the ball screw. One end of the support frame 12 is fixedly connected to the threaded block 133, and the output end of the motor A17 is fixedly connected to the ball screw 131.

[0026] In order to enable the drill bit to move up and down, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 18, and a motor B10 is arranged inside the fixed frame 18 and fixedly connected by bolts, and the output end of the motor B10 is connected to the spiral drill bit 9 through a coupling.

[0027] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0028] When the transplanting device moves to a place where the sun shines, the solar charging panel 14 starts to absorb solar energy to charge the battery 8. The control box 20 controls the extension and retraction of the electric cylinder 15 to adjust the angle of the solar charging panel 14 so that it can fully absorb sunlight. When transplanting plants, first place the plants in layers in the plant protection box 2. During the movement, by setting a boss 6 and a shock absorber 5 support under the protective partition 4, it can effectively prevent the plants from excessively bumping during the movement, causing damage to the plants. Since the plant protection box 2 is wrapped with a layer of insulation board 3, it can keep the plants warm and moisturized while avoiding sunlight, thereby improving the survival rate. When drilling holes, the battery 8 provides power for the transmission mechanism 13, and the motor A17 drives the ball screw 131 to rotate, and the ball screw 131 drives the threaded block 133 to move left and right. The threaded block 1 33 drives the support frame 12 to move left and right. By passing the support frame 12 through the strip hole 16, the support frame is limited and its force-bearing capacity is enhanced. At this time, the motor B10 starts, driving the spiral drill bit 9 to rotate, and at the same time the hydraulic cylinder 11 starts, pushing the drill bit as a whole to move downward to punch holes. After the punching is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 11 contracts to bring out the spiral drill bit 9 to complete the punching. At this time, the threaded block 133 moves left and right to drive the support frame 12 to move, and continues to repeat the previous punching action, so as to achieve multiple holes in one move. After the punching is completed, the opening and closing door on the side of the plant protection box 2 is opened, and the plants are taken out for transplanting. Plant transplanting according to the above steps can protect the loss of water in plants to the greatest extent while completing a batch of plant transplanting, thereby improving the transplant survival rate of plants in high-cold desert areas.

Claims

1. A transplanting device for alpine desert plants, comprising a base (7), a power box (1) and a plant protection box (2) being fixedly connected to the base (7), and wheels (19) being fixedly connected to the bottom, characterized in that: The power box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor A (17) and a control box (20) on the side thereof, and is fixedly connected to a storage battery (8) inside thereof; the output end of the motor A (17) is fixedly connected to a transmission mechanism (13); the top of the power box (1) is hingedly connected to a solar charging panel (14); a strip hole (16) is provided on the front surface; a support frame (12) is slidably arranged in the strip hole (16); one end of the support frame (12) is fixedly connected to the transmission mechanism (13); the other end is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (11); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the motor B (10); the output end of the motor B (10) is fixedly connected to a spiral drill bit (9); the plant protection box (2) is surrounded by a layer of insulation board (3); a protective partition (4) is arranged inside the plant protection box (2); the motor A (17), the motor B (10) and the hydraulic cylinder (11) are controlled by the control box (20); and the storage battery (8) supplies power to the control box (20).

2. The alpine desert plant transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the power box (1) is hinged with an electric cylinder (15), the output end of the electric cylinder (15) is hinged with the middle of the solar charging panel (14), the electric cylinder (15) is controlled by the control box (20), and the solar charging panel (14) and the storage battery (8) are electrically connected.

3. The alpine desert plant transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of bosses (6) are arranged on the inner wall of the plant protection box (2), a shock absorber (5) is fixedly connected above the bosses (6), and the protection partition (4) is fixedly connected to the shock absorber (5).

4. The alpine desert plant transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (13) comprises a ball screw (131) and a bearing seat (132); the bearing seat (132) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the power box (1); the ball screw (131) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (132); a threaded block (133) is threadedly connected to the ball screw (131); one end of the support frame (12) is fixedly connected to the threaded block (133); and the output end of the motor A (17) is fixedly connected to the ball screw (131).

5. The alpine desert plant transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (18), and the motor B (10) is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame (18).

Images