Power supply energy-saving structure for coal dressing
By designing a power-saving structure for coal preparation including conveyor belts, screening plates and sprocket systems, the problems of low efficiency and large electricity consumption caused by accumulation during coal mine screening are solved, and uniform dispersion and efficient screening of coal mines are achieved, while reducing dust pollution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421795738.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
During the coal mine screening process, existing coal mine equipment is difficult to screen, low efficiency, and high power consumption due to coal mine accumulation.
A power-saving structure for coal preparation is designed, including support seats, conveyor belts, screening plates, sprockets and chains. The shaft and sprocket system are driven by driving the motor to move the conveyor belts and screening plates, and achieve uniform dispersion and screening of coal mines.
Through this structure, coal mines are evenly dispersed before screening, saving power resources, improving the efficiency of coal mine screening, and treating dust through vacuum chambers, reducing space pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN222901823U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal preparation equipment, in particular to a power supply energy-saving structure for coal preparation. Background Art
[0002] Coal preparation, also known as coal washing, is the process of separating clean coal that meets the quality requirements of users from raw coal. Coking coal has certain requirements for ash content and sulfur content, and washed clean coal must be used. During the coal preparation process, the coal washer consists of multiple conveyor belts and screening structures, which greatly increases the energy consumption of the coal washer.
[0003] The existing patent publication number is CN221288609U, which discloses a coal preparation dust removal device, including an outer box of the device, a coal preparation structure and a hopper structure. A coal preparation structure is arranged at the upper end inside the outer box of the device, and a collection box is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end inside the outer box of the device. The coal preparation dust removal device of the utility model, through the hopper structure and the pressing block and control switch at the lower end, etc., when collecting coal mine dust generated during coal preparation by the coal preparation mechanism at the upper end of the outer box of the device, the dust reduction nozzle arranged at the upper end inside the outer box of the device sprays atomized clear water to wet the dust, and the dust falls into the inside of the ash collection tank. When the weight of the dust in the ash collection tank reaches a certain value, the hopper body presses down the control switch through the pressing block, and the control switch directly electrically controls the electric push rod to extend, driving the pushing plate to push the dust, etc. When pushing, the dust pushes open the spring box door, and the dust can be cleaned through the dust outlet opened on the lower surface of the outer box of the device.
[0004] When the existing coal mine equipment screens coal mines, due to the accumulation amount of coal mines during the conveying process, the difficulty of subsequent screening of coal mines is increased, resulting in a reduction in the overall efficiency of coal mine screening. At the same time, the existing coal mine screening equipment consumes a large amount of electricity. For this reason, we propose a power supply energy-saving structure for coal preparation to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract and title of the utility model, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract, and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a power supply energy-saving structure for coal preparation, which can solve the problems that when the existing coal mine equipment screens coal mines, due to the accumulation amount of coal mines during the conveying process, the difficulty of subsequent screening of coal mines is increased, resulting in a reduction in the overall efficiency of coal mine screening, and at the same time, the existing coal mine screening equipment consumes a large amount of electricity.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a power supply energy-saving structure for coal preparation, adopting the following technical solutions: including a support base, between the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the support base, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected. The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively located on both sides of the inner cavity of the support base. A conveyor belt is movably arranged between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. A support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the support base. A third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the support frame. A plurality of screening plates are fixedly installed on the surface of the third rotating shaft. Sprockets are fixedly installed at the rear ends of both the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft. A chain is meshed between the two sprockets.
[0008] Optionally, a fixing frame is fixedly installed at the rear side of the support base, and a driving motor is fixedly installed at the rear side of the fixing frame. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second rotating shaft.
[0009] Optionally, a box body is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support base. A feeding port is opened at the top of the box body. A limiting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the box body, and the limiting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding port.
[0010] Optionally, a plurality of conveying rollers are fixedly installed between the inner walls of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body. Each conveying roller is conical, and the distances between each conveying roller are the same. Three inclined plates are fixedly installed in sequence from left to right in the inner cavity of the box body, and two baffles are fixedly installed between the three inclined plates. The three inclined plates are all located directly below the plurality of conveying rollers.
[0011] Optionally, a placing seat is fixedly installed at the front side of the box body. Three collecting boxes are placed inside the placing seat, and the three collecting boxes are respectively located in front of the corresponding inclined plates.
[0012] Optionally, a dust suction plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall at the rear side of the inner cavity of the support base, and a dust suction box is fixedly installed at the rear side of the support base. The output end of the dust suction box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the dust suction plate, and a dust suction box is inserted into the inner cavity of the dust suction box.
[0013] In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. By setting the driving motor, when the driving motor starts, it drives the second rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft cooperates with the first rotating shaft to drive the conveyor belt to move. The rotation of the second rotating shaft drives the third rotating shaft to rotate through the sprocket and the chain. The rotation of the third rotating shaft drives the screening plates on the surface to screen and disperse the coal on the surface of the conveyor belt, so as to evenly disperse the coal before screening, achieving the effect of driving the conveyor belt and the screening plates to move through the sprocket and the chain, saving electric power resources, and at the same time improving the subsequent screening efficiency of the coal, with strong practicability.
[0015] 2. By setting multiple conveyor rollers, when coal mines fall onto the multiple conveyor rollers through the feeding port, since the conveyor rollers are conical, when the coal mines slide on the conveyor rollers, the falling positions of coal mines of different sizes on the conveyor rollers are different. By setting an inclined plate, when the coal mines fall onto the inclined plate after passing through the conveyor rollers, they can be quickly collected through multiple collection boxes. By setting a dust suction box, when the dust suction box is started, the dust generated by the coal mines inside the box is adsorbed by the dust suction plate, achieving rapid screening of the sizes of the coal mines and adsorbing and treating the dust to reduce space pollution. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the rear side of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at position A;
[0020] Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0021] Description of the reference numerals: 1. Support base; 2. First rotating shaft; 3. Second rotating shaft; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Dust suction box; 6. Support frame; 7. Third rotating shaft; 8. Screening plate; 9. Sprocket; 10. Chain; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Driving motor; 13. Box body; 14. Feeding port; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Conveyor roller; 17. Inclined plate; 18. Baffle; 19. Placing seat; 20. Collection box; 21. Dust suction plate; 22. Dust suction box. Detailed Description of the Embodiments
[0022] The following will further describe the present invention in detail Figures 1-4 with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Embodiment 1. Referring to Figures 1-4 , in this embodiment, in order to solve the problems that in the existing coal mine equipment when screening coal mines, due to the accumulation amount of coal mines during the conveying process, the difficulty of subsequent screening of coal mines is large, resulting in a reduction in the overall coal mine screening efficiency, and at the same time, the existing coal mine screening equipment consumes a large amount of electricity, the present invention discloses a power supply and energy-saving structure for coal separation
[0024] It includes a support base 1. Between the inner side walls of the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the support base 1, a first rotating shaft 2 and a second rotating shaft 3 are respectively rotatably connected. The first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 3 are respectively located on both sides of the inner cavity of the support base 1. A conveyor belt 4 is movably arranged between the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 3. A support frame 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the support base 1. Between the inner side walls of the front and rear sides of the support frame 6, a third rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected. On the surface of the third rotating shaft 7, a plurality of screening plates 8 are fixedly installed. At the rear ends of the second rotating shaft 3 and the third rotating shaft 7, sprockets 9 are fixedly installed. A chain 10 is meshed between the two sprockets 9.
[0025] At the rear side of the support base 1, a fixing frame 11 is fixedly installed. At the rear side of the fixing frame 11, a driving motor 12 is fixedly installed. The output end of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second rotating shaft 3.
[0026] The specific working principle is as follows: By setting the driving motor 12, when the driving motor 12 starts, it drives the second rotating shaft 3 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 3 cooperates with the first rotating shaft 2 to drive the conveyor belt 4 to move. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 3 drives the third rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the sprockets 9 and the chain 10. The rotation of the third rotating shaft 7 drives the screening plates on its surface to screen and disperse the coal mine on the surface of the conveyor belt 4, so as to evenly disperse the coal mine before screening, making the conveyor belt 4 and the screening plates 8 move by setting the sprockets 9 and the chain 10, saving electric power resources, and at the same time improving the subsequent screening efficiency of the coal mine.
[0027] Example 2, referring to Figures 1-4 , in this embodiment, in order to solve the problems of low screening efficiency of existing coal mines and large pollution to the space, based on the same concept as in the above-mentioned Example 1, this power supply energy-saving structure for coal separation further includes:
[0028] A box body 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support base 1. A feeding port 14 is opened at the top of the box body 13. A limiting plate 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 13, and the limiting plate 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding port 14.
[0029] A plurality of conveying rollers 16 are fixedly installed between the inner side walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the box body 13. Each conveying roller 16 is conical, and the distance between each two conveying rollers 16 is the same. Three inclined plates 17 are fixedly installed in sequence from left to right in the inner cavity of the box body 13, and two baffle plates 18 are fixedly installed between the three inclined plates 17. The three inclined plates 17 are all located directly below the plurality of conveying rollers 16.
[0030] A placing seat 19 is fixedly installed on the front side of the box body 13. Three collecting boxes 20 are placed inside the placing seat 19, and the three collecting boxes 20 are respectively located in front of the corresponding inclined plates 17.
[0031] A dust suction plate 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall at the rear side of the inner cavity of the support base 1, and a dust suction box 22 is fixedly installed at the rear side of the support base 1. The output end of the dust suction box 22 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the dust suction plate 21, and a dust suction box 5 is inserted into the inner cavity of the dust suction box 22.
[0032] The specific working principle is as follows: By arranging a plurality of conveying rollers 16, when the coal mine falls onto the plurality of conveying rollers 16 through the feed inlet 14, since the conveying rollers 16 are conical, when the coal mine slides on the conveying rollers 16, the positions where coal mines of different sizes fall on the conveying rollers 16 are different. By arranging the inclined plate 17, when the coal mine falls onto the inclined plate 17 after passing through the conveying rollers 16, it can be quickly collected through a plurality of collection boxes 20. By arranging the dust suction box 22, when the dust suction box 22 is started, the dust generated by the coal mine inside the box body 13 is adsorbed through the dust suction plate 21.
[0033] The wiring diagram of the motor in the present utility model belongs to the common general knowledge in the art, and its working principle is already known technology. Its model is selected according to actual use, so the control method and wiring arrangement of the motor will not be explained in detail.
[0034] The above are all the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited hereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model shall be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A power supply energy-saving structure for coal preparation, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: A first rotating shaft (2) and a second rotating shaft (3) are rotatably connected between the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the support seat (1), respectively; the first rotating shaft (2) and the second rotating shaft (3) are respectively located on the two sides of the inner cavity of the support seat (1); a conveyor belt (4) is movably arranged between the first rotating shaft (2) and the second rotating shaft (3); a support frame (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the support seat (1); a third rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected between the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the support frame (6); a plurality of screening plates (8) are fixedly installed on the surface of the third rotating shaft (7); sprockets (9) are fixedly installed at the rear ends of the second rotating shaft (3) and the third rotating shaft (7); a chain (10) is meshed between the two sprockets (9).
2. The power supply energy-saving structure for coal preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the support seat (1), a driving motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the fixing frame (11), and an output end of the driving motor (12) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second rotating shaft (3).
3. The power supply energy-saving structure for coal preparation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A box body (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support seat (1), a material inlet (14) is opened on the top of the box body (13), a limit plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (13), and the limit plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the material inlet (14).
4. The power supply energy-saving structure for coal preparation according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of conveying rollers (16) are fixedly installed between the inner walls on both sides of the inner cavity of the box body (13), each of the conveying rollers (16) is conical, and the spacing between each of the conveying rollers (16) is the same. Three inclined plates (17) are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the box body (13) from left to right, and two baffles (18) are fixedly installed between the three inclined plates (17). The three inclined plates (17) are all located directly below the plurality of conveying rollers (16).
5. The power supply energy-saving structure for coal preparation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A placement seat (19) is fixedly installed on the front side of the box body (13), and three collection boxes (20) are placed inside the placement seat (19). The three collection boxes (20) are respectively located on the front sides of the corresponding inclined plates (17).
6. The power supply energy-saving structure for coal preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust collecting plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rear side of the inner cavity of the support seat (1), and a dust collecting box (22) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the support seat (1); an output end of the dust collecting box (22) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the dust collecting plate (21), and a dust collecting box (5) is inserted into the inner cavity of the dust collecting box (22).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Coal dressing dust removal device
CN221288609U