Cleaning device for agricultural product processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a cleaning device for agricultural product processing. According to the technical scheme, the conveying device comprises a bottom plate, a U-shaped mounting frame is arranged on the top face of the bottom plate, and a chain scraper conveyor is arranged in the U-shaped mounting frame. By arranging the vertical plate, the top plate, the air cylinder push rod and the carrying plate, the distance between the top face of the chain scraper conveyor and the brush plate can be conveniently adjusted according to the size of crops, so that the device is suitable for cleaning the crops of different sizes, and by arranging the motor, the rotating rod, the linkage rod, the connecting rod and the guide frame, the brush plate can be conveniently driven to reciprocate front and back; according to the cleaning device for the chain scraper conveyor, crops placed on the chain scraper conveyor can be washed, the cleaning efficiency is guaranteed, the crops can be conveniently washed by arranging the water tank, the water pump, the main water conveying pipe, the branch water conveying pipes, the water storage box and the spray heads, and the effect that the crops on the chain scraper conveyor cannot fall off and can be overturned back and forth can be guaranteed by arranging the partition plate and the fence.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a cleaning device for agricultural product processing. Background Technique

[0002] Agricultural product processing refers to the process of processing raw agricultural products obtained from farmland or farms through processing to transform them into semi-finished products or finished products that can be directly supplied to the market or used for other processing. These processes can include a series of steps such as cleaning, grading, cutting, freezing, pickling, drying, grinding, dehydration, etc. The purpose is to improve the shelf life of agricultural products, increase the added value of products, change their forms or make them more suitable for consumers' needs. As a crucial step, in the prior art, when cleaning agricultural products, spraying is carried out while they are being conveyed on a conveyor belt, often only on one side, and some stubborn stains cannot be removed. Therefore, a cleaning device for agricultural product processing needs to be proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to propose a cleaning device for agricultural product processing aiming at the problems existing in the background technique.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model: A cleaning device for agricultural product processing, including a bottom plate, on the top surface of the bottom plate is provided a U-shaped mounting frame, inside the U-shaped mounting frame is provided a chain plate conveyor, on the right top surface of the U-shaped mounting frame is provided a feeding hopper, on the left side of the bottom plate is provided an aggregate box, on the top surface of the bottom plate are provided two vertical plates, on the top surfaces of the two vertical plates is provided the same top plate, on the top surface of the top plate is provided a cylinder push rod, the output end of the cylinder push rod penetrates and extends to the bottom surface of the top plate and is provided with a carrier plate, on the top surface of the carrier plate is provided a motor, the output end of the motor penetrates and extends to the bottom surface of the carrier plate and is provided with a rotating rod, on the bottom surface of the rotating rod is provided a linkage rod, on the bottom surface of the carrier plate is slidably provided a brush plate, on the front side of the brush plate is provided a connecting rod, at the front end of the connecting rod is provided a guiding frame, the inner ring of the guiding frame is slidably connected with the outer ring of the linkage rod, below the bottom plate is provided a water tank, on one side of the water tank is provided a water pump, the discharge end of the water pump is provided with a total water delivery pipe, at the top end of the total water delivery pipe are provided two water distribution pipes, the two water distribution pipes respectively extend from the mutually remote sides of the two vertical plates to between the two vertical plates and are respectively provided with water storage boxes, and on the mutually close sides of the two water storage boxes are provided a plurality of spray heads.

[0005] Preferably, the chain plate conveyor includes chain plates, on the chain plates are provided a plurality of partition plates, and fences are provided on the outer circles of the front and rear sides of the chain plates.

[0006] Preferably, a feeding port is opened on the left side of the feeding hopper corresponding to the right end of the chain plate conveyor.

[0007] Preferably, a blanking port is provided on the right side of the aggregate box corresponding to the left end of the chain conveyor.

[0008] Preferably, two telescopic rods are provided between the bottom surface of the top plate and the top surface of the carrier plate. Trapezoidal blocks are provided on both the front and rear sides of the carrier plate. Trapezoidal grooves are provided on the sides of the two vertical plates close to each other. The trapezoidal blocks are slidably connected to the corresponding trapezoidal grooves on one side.

[0009] Preferably, two T-shaped grooves are provided on the bottom surface of the carrier plate. Two T-shaped bars are provided on the top surface of the brush plate. The T-shaped bars are slidably connected to the T-shaped grooves.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0011] By providing the vertical plates, the top plate, the cylinder push rod and the carrier plate, the utility model facilitates adjusting the distance between the top surface of the chain conveyor and the brush plate according to the size of the crops, so that the device is applicable to cleaning crops of different sizes. By providing the motor, the rotating rod, the linkage rod, the connecting rod and the guiding frame, it is convenient to drive the brush plate to move back and forth, so that the crops placed on the chain conveyor can be washed, ensuring the cleaning efficiency. By providing the water tank, the water pump, the main water delivery pipe, the water distribution pipes, the water storage box and the nozzles, it is convenient to wash the crops. By providing the partition plate and the fence, it can be ensured that the crops will not fall on the chain conveyor and can be turned back and forth, achieving thorough cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure between two vertical plates of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the carrier plate in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding hopper in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure related to the carrier plate in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a partial structural explosion diagram of

[0018] Reference numerals: 1, bottom plate; 2, U-shaped mounting frame; 3, chain plate conveyor; 4, feeding hopper; 5, aggregate box; 6, vertical plate; 7, top plate; 8, cylinder push rod; 9, carrier plate; 10, motor; 11, rotating rod; 12, linkage rod; 13, brush plate; 14, connecting rod; 15, guiding frame; 16, water tank; 17, water pump; 18, main water delivery pipe; 19, sub-water delivery pipe; 20, water storage box; 21, nozzle; 22, partition plate; 23, fence; 24, telescopic rod; 25, trapezoidal block; 26, T-shaped strip. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] Embodiment

[0021] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, a cleaning device for agricultural product processing proposed by the present utility model includes a bottom plate 1. A U-shaped mounting frame 2 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the U-shaped mounting frame 2. A chain plate conveyor 3 is arranged inside the U-shaped mounting frame 2. The chain plate conveyor 3 is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped mounting frame 2. The chain plate conveyor 3 includes a chain plate, and a plurality of partition plates 22 are arranged on the chain plate. The partition plates 22 are fixedly installed on the chain plate conveyor 3. By arranging the partition plates 22, it can ensure that the crops are conveyed along with the operation of the chain plate conveyor 3 and can be cleaned in sections. Fences 23 are arranged on the outer circles on both the front and rear sides of the chain plate. By arranging the fences 23, it can prevent the crops from rolling off the chain plate conveyor 3 and can ensure the turnover of the crops when the brush plate 13 moves back and forth, ensuring more thorough cleaning. A feeding hopper 4 is arranged on the right top surface of the U-shaped mounting frame 2, and the right top surface of the U-shaped mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feeding hopper 4;

[0022] A feeding port is opened on the left side of the feeding hopper 4 corresponding to the right end of the chain plate conveyor 3 for convenient feeding. An aggregate box 5 is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate 1, and a discharging port is opened on the right side of the aggregate box 5 corresponding to the left end of the chain plate conveyor 3 for convenient discharging. Two vertical plates 6 are arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, and the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vertical plates 6. The same top plate 7 is arranged on the top surfaces of the two vertical plates 6, and the top surface of the vertical plates 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 7. A cylinder push rod 8 is arranged on the top surface of the top plate 7, and the top surface of the top plate 7 is fixedly connected to the installation end of the cylinder push rod 8. The output end of the cylinder push rod 8 penetrates and extends to the bottom surface of the top plate 7 and is provided with a carrier plate 9. The output end of the cylinder push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the carrier plate 9. The output end of the cylinder push rod 8 is slidably connected to the top plate 7. Two telescopic rods 24 are arranged between the bottom surface of the top plate 7 and the top surface of the carrier plate 9. The telescopic rods 24 are fixedly installed between the top plate 7 and the carrier plate 9. By arranging the telescopic rods 24, the carrier plate 9 can be supported and fixed;

[0023] Trapezoidal blocks 25 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the carrier plate 9. The front and rear sides of the carrier plate 9 are fixedly connected to the trapezoidal blocks 25. Trapezoidal grooves are formed on the sides of the two vertical plates 6 that are close to each other. The trapezoidal blocks 25 are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding trapezoidal grooves on one side. By guiding and limiting the trapezoidal blocks 25 through the trapezoidal grooves, the running trajectory of the carrier plate 9 can be guided and limited, so that the carrier plate 9 always maintains a straight running state. A motor 10 is provided on the top surface of the carrier plate 9. The top surface of the carrier plate 9 is fixedly connected to the mounting end of the motor 10. The output end of the motor 10 extends through to the bottom surface of the carrier plate 9 and is provided with a rotating rod 11. The output end of the motor 10 is rotatably connected to the carrier plate 9. The output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating rod 11. A linkage rod 12 is provided on the bottom surface of the rotating rod 11. The bottom surface of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the linkage rod 12. A brush plate 13 is slidably provided on the bottom surface of the carrier plate 9. Two T-shaped grooves are formed on the bottom surface of the carrier plate 9. Two T-shaped bars 26 are provided on the top surface of the brush plate 13. The top surface of the brush plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the T-shaped bars 26;

[0024] The T-shaped bars 26 are slidably connected to the T-shaped grooves. By guiding and limiting the T-shaped bars 26 through the T-shaped grooves, the running trajectory of the brush plate 13 can be guided and limited, ensuring that the brush plate 13 always maintains a straight running state. A connecting rod 14 is provided on the front side of the brush plate 13. The brush plate 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 14. A guiding frame 15 is provided at the front end of the connecting rod 14. The front end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the guiding frame 15. The inner ring of the guiding frame 15 is slidably connected to the outer ring of the linkage rod 12. By driving the guiding frame 15 to move through the rotation of the linkage rod 12, and through the limiting of the brush plate 13 by the T-shaped grooves, the guiding frame 15 always maintains a straight running state. A water tank 16 is provided below the bottom plate 1. A water pump 17 is provided on one side of the water tank 16. The water pumping end of the water pump 17 is connected and communicated with the left side of the water tank 16. The discharge end of the water pump 17 is provided with a main water delivery pipe 18. Two water distribution pipes 19 are provided at the top end of the main water delivery pipe 18. The top end of the main water delivery pipe 18 is connected and communicated with the bottom ends of the two water distribution pipes 19. The two water distribution pipes 19 respectively extend from the sides of the two vertical plates 6 that are far away from each other to between the two vertical plates 6 and are respectively provided with water storage boxes 20. The water distribution pipes 19 are connected and communicated with the water storage boxes 20. A plurality of spray heads 21 are provided on the sides of the two water storage boxes 20 that are close to each other. The water storage boxes 20 are connected and communicated with the spray heads 21. The spray heads 21 are inclined and face the top surface of the chain plate of the chain plate conveyor 3.

[0025] In this embodiment, when using this device, the crops are put into the feeding hopper 4, and then the chain conveyor 3 is operated. The operation of the chain conveyor 3 drives the crops on the chain of the chain conveyor 3 to be conveyed. The crops are separated into parts by the partition plate 22. Then, during the conveying process, the water pump 17 is operated. The cleaning liquid is pumped out of the water tank 16 through the pumping end of the water pump 17, and then is conveyed into the main water delivery pipe 18 through the discharge end, and then is respectively conveyed into the corresponding water storage box 20 through the water distribution pipes 19. Finally, the crops to be cleaned are rinsed through the nozzles 21. While rinsing, the motor 10 is operated. The output end of the motor 10 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 11 can drive the linkage rod 12 to rotate. The rotation of the linkage rod 12 will drive the guide frame 15 to move. The guide frame 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 14 and the brush plate 13. The brush plate 13 maintains linear movement under the guiding action of the T-shaped groove on the T-shaped strip 26, so as to ensure that the guide frame 15, the connecting rod 14, and the brush plate 13 all perform linear reciprocating movements, so that the brush plate 13 can move back and forth to brush the crops on the chain conveyor 3, frictionally turn the crops and perform thorough cleaning. And the air cylinder push rod 8 can be operated to drive the carrier plate 9 to move up and down, so as to adjust the distance between the brush plate 13 and the chain conveyor 3, and thus can be adjusted according to the size of the crops.

[0026] The above specific embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant revelations of the above embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiment.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for agricultural product processing, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A U-shaped mounting frame (2) is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a chain plate conveyor (3) is arranged inside the U-shaped mounting frame (2), an upper hopper (4) is arranged on the right top surface of the U-shaped mounting frame (2), a collecting box (5) is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate (1), two vertical plates (6) are arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the top surfaces of the two vertical plates (6) are provided with the same top plate (7), a cylinder push rod (8) is arranged on the top surface of the top plate (7), the output end of the cylinder push rod (8) extends through the bottom surface of the top plate (7) and is provided with a carrier plate (9), a motor (10) is arranged on the top surface of the carrier plate (9), the output end of the motor (10) extends through the bottom surface of the carrier plate (9) and is provided with a rotating rod (11), and a linkage rod (12) is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating rod (11), A brush plate (13) is slidably arranged on the bottom surface of the carrier plate (9), a connecting rod (14) is arranged on the front side of the brush plate (13), a guide frame (15) is arranged at the front end of the connecting rod (14), the inner circle of the guide frame (15) is slidably connected to the outer circle of the linkage rod (12), a water tank (16) is arranged below the bottom plate (1), a water pump (17) is arranged on one side of the water tank (16), a water main pipe (18) is arranged at the discharge end of the water pump (17), two water supply branches (19) are arranged at the top of the water main pipe (18), the two water supply branches (19) respectively extend from the side of the two vertical plates (6) away from each other to between the two vertical plates (6) and are respectively provided with a water storage box (20), and the two water storage boxes (20) are each provided with a plurality of nozzles (21) on the side close to each other.

2. The cleaning device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chain conveyor (3) comprises a chain plate, a plurality of partitions (22) are arranged on the chain plate, and fences (23) are arranged on the outer rings of the front and rear sides of the chain plate.

3. The cleaning device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A loading port is provided on the left side of the loading hopper (4) corresponding to the right end of the chain conveyor (3).

4. The cleaning device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge port is provided on the right side of the material collecting box (5) corresponding to the left end of the chain conveyor (3).

5. The cleaning device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two telescopic rods (24) are arranged between the bottom surface of the top plate (7) and the top surface of the carrier plate (9), trapezoidal blocks (25) are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the carrier plate (9), and trapezoidal grooves are arranged on the sides of the two vertical plates (6) close to each other, and the trapezoidal blocks (25) are respectively connected to the corresponding trapezoidal grooves on one side in a sliding manner.

6. The cleaning device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the carrier plate (9) is provided with two T-shaped grooves, and the top surface of the brush plate (13) is provided with two T-shaped strips (26), and the T-shaped strips (26) are slidably connected to the T-shaped grooves.

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