Textile plant dye raw material extraction equipment

Abstract

Vegetable dye raw material extraction equipment for spinning comprises a bottom plate and a frame, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the frame, the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the outer wall of a first box body through a plurality of supporting columns, and transverse plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the first box body; a textile plant dye raw material extracting and extruding structure is arranged at the upper ends of the two transverse plates, and a textile plant dye raw material extracting and paving structure is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the frame. According to the plant dye raw material extraction equipment for spinning, through cooperation of the plant dye raw material extraction paving structure for spinning and a filter screen, a hydraulic cylinder is started to drive a scraper to move downwards, the height of the scraper is adjusted according to the number of raw materials, then an external power source of a first motor is switched on, and the hydraulic cylinder is used for driving the scraper to move; and the height of the scraping plate can be adjusted to be suitable for flattening work of different numbers of raw materials, and limitation is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant dye raw material extraction, in particular to a plant dye raw material extraction device for textiles. Background Art

[0002] Dye plants are plants from which pigments can be extracted to color fibers and other materials. The content of pigments in plants produced in different places will vary, and the content of pigments extracted at different times will also vary.

[0003] For example, the plant dye raw material extraction equipment for textiles with the authorization announcement number "CN214299960U" is equipped with a push rod motor a and a leveling plate. When the raw material fragments are placed on the filter screen, the leveling plate is located in the middle of the box. The transmission shaft of the push rod motor b can drive the leveling plate to move left and right at a constant speed, which is used to disperse the raw materials accumulated in the middle and play a role in paving the raw materials, which is conducive to the subsequent spraying and impurity removal, improves the impurity removal effect, and is suitable for wide promotion and use. However, the push rod motor drives the leveling plate to pave the plant raw materials. Since the push rod motor is fixed in position, the paving thickness cannot be adjusted, and it is only applicable to the same amount of raw materials for paving, which has high limitations. At the same time, the above does not have a raw material extrusion structure. When the raw materials are cleaned by two nozzles, the water spraying process is slow and the working speed is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a plant dye raw material extraction device for textiles. Through the cooperation of the plant dye raw material extraction paving structure and the filter screen, a hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the scraper to move, and the height of the scraper can be adjusted to be suitable for paving work of different quantities of raw materials, thereby reducing limitations. Through the plant dye raw material extraction extrusion structure, two relatively moving vertical plates are used to extrude the raw materials, thereby accelerating the watering process and improving the working speed.

[0005] The utility model adopts a technical solution to solve its technical problems: this plant dye raw material extraction equipment for textiles includes a bottom plate and a frame, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame, the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of a first box body through a plurality of pillars, horizontal plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the outer wall of the first box body, the upper ends of the two horizontal plates are provided with a plant dye raw material extraction and extrusion structure for textiles, the lower end of the outer wall of the frame is provided with a plant dye raw material extraction and paving structure for textiles, a filter is installed in the middle part of the inner wall of the first box body, and nozzles are fixedly connected on both sides of the inner wall of the first box body, the two nozzles are connected to the horizontal pipes, and the two horizontal pipes respectively penetrate the first box body.

[0006] For further improvement, the two textile plant dye raw material extraction and extrusion structures include a second box body, the lower end of the outer wall of the second box body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate, the outer wall of the second box body is fixedly connected to a second motor through a bracket, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, the first gear rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second box body through a bearing, the outer wall of the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second box body through a bearing, the second gear is meshed with a rack, square plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the outer wall of the rack, the two square plates are slidably connected to the second box body, the rack passes through an opening processed on the surface of the second box body, and the end of the rack is fixedly connected to a vertical plate.

[0007] For further improvement, the rack passes through the first box body, and the rack wall is fitted with the first box body through a sealing ring.

[0008] For further improvement, the two transverse pipes respectively penetrate the first box body, and the transverse pipes are connected to the external water tank.

[0009] To be further improved, the textile plant dye raw material extraction and paving structure includes a first motor, the outer wall of the first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame through a bracket, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, the end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the frame through a bearing, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the screw nut, the screw nut is slidably connected to the frame, the lower end of the outer wall of the screw nut is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a scraper.

[0010] For further improvement, a discharge port is provided at the lower end of the first box body, and a material box is placed in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model, through the cooperation of the paving structure and the filter screen for extracting the plant dye raw materials for textiles, the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the scraper to move downward, the height of the scraper is adjusted according to the amount of raw materials, and then the external power supply of the first motor is turned on, the first motor is started to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate through the bearing in the frame, the rotation of the reciprocating screw drives the screw nut to slide back and forth in the slide groove processed on the inner wall of the frame, and the hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the scraper to move, and the height of the scraper can be adjusted to be suitable for paving work of different amounts of raw materials, thereby reducing limitations.

[0012] Through the extrusion structure for extracting the vegetable dye raw materials for textiles, the second motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate through the bearing in the second box body, the rotation of the first gear drives the second gear to rotate through the bearing in the second box body, the rotation of the second gear drives the rack to slide to the left in the second box body through two square plates, and such movement can drive the vertical plates in the first box body to move relative to each other to extrude the raw materials through the two racks, and the two relatively moving vertical plates are used to extrude the raw materials, thereby accelerating the water spraying process and improving the working speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A front cross-sectional view of

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A front cross-sectional view of the structure for extracting and extruding plant dye raw materials for textile use;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Left side sectional view;

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the middle figure;

[0018] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Front view of the middle nozzle.

[0019] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. a paving structure for extracting raw materials of vegetable dyes for textiles, 101. a first motor, 102. a reciprocating screw, 103. a screw nut, 104. a hydraulic cylinder, 105. a scraper, 2. an extruding structure for extracting raw materials of vegetable dyes for textiles, 201. a second housing, 202. a second motor, 203. a first gear, 204. a second gear, 205. a rack, 206. a square plate, 207. a vertical plate, 3. a filter screen, 4. a frame, 5. a bottom plate, 6. a horizontal pipe, 7. a nozzle, 8. a horizontal plate, 9. a first housing, 10. a material box, 11. a discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0021] See attached Figure 1-6: In this embodiment, a textile plant dye raw material extraction device includes a bottom plate 5 and a frame 4, the upper end of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame 4, the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the first box body 9 through a plurality of pillars, and the outer walls of the first box body 9 are fixedly connected with horizontal plates 8 on both sides, and the upper ends of the two horizontal plates 8 are provided with a textile plant dye raw material extraction extrusion structure 2, the lower end of the outer wall of the frame 4 is provided with a textile plant dye raw material extraction paving structure 1, and the middle of the inner wall of the first box body 9 is installed with a filter screen 3;

[0022] The filter screen 3 is made of a stainless steel plate with through holes on its surface. Nozzles 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the first box body 9. The two nozzles 7 are connected to the transverse tube 6. The two transverse tubes 6 pass through the first box body 9 respectively. The rack 205 passes through the first box body 9. The wall of the rack 205 fits with the first box body 9 through a sealing ring. The rack 205 can slide in the first box body 9. A sealing ring is installed at the connection between the second box body 9 and the rack 205 to prevent water leakage. The two transverse tubes 6 pass through the first box body 9 respectively. The transverse tubes 6 are connected to the external water tank. A discharge port 11 is provided at the lower end of the first box body 9, and a material box 10 is placed in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate 5.

[0023] See attached Figure 1-4 : Two textile plant dye raw material extraction and extrusion structures 2 include a second box 201, the lower end of the outer wall of the second box 201 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate 8, the outer wall of the second box 201 is fixedly connected to a second motor 202 through a bracket, the second motor 202 adopts a servo motor, the output shaft of the second motor 202 is fixedly connected to a first gear 203, the rotating shaft of the first gear 203 is rotatably connected to the second box 201 through a bearing, and the second motor 202 can drive the first gear 203 to rotate in the second box 202 through the bearing;

[0024] The outer wall of the first gear 203 is meshed with the second gear 204, and the rotating shaft of the second gear 204 is rotatably connected to the second box 201 through a bearing. The rotation of the first gear 204 can drive the second gear 204 to rotate in the second box 201 through the bearing. The second gear 204 is meshed with the rack 205, and square plates 206 are fixedly connected on both sides of the outer wall of the rack 205;

[0025] The two square plates 206 are slidably connected to the second box body 201. The inner wall of the second box body 201 is processed with a slide groove to support the two square plates 206. The rotation of the second gear 204 can drive the rack 205 to slide in the second box body 201. The rack 205 passes through the opening processed on the surface of the second box body 201, and the end of the rack 205 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 207.

[0026] See attached Figure 1-25: The plant dye raw material extraction and paving structure 1 for textiles includes a first motor 101, the first motor 101 is a servo motor, the outer wall of the first motor 101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame 4 through a bracket, the output shaft of the first motor 101 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw 102, the end of the reciprocating screw 102 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the frame 4 through a bearing, and the first motor 101 can drive the reciprocating screw 102 to rotate in the frame 4 through the bearing;

[0027] The outer wall of the reciprocating screw 102 is threadedly connected to the screw nut 103, and the screw nut 103 is slidably connected to the frame 4. The rotation of the screw nut 102 can drive the screw nut 103 to slide in the slide groove processed on the inner wall of the frame 4. The lower end of the outer wall of the screw nut 103 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 104. The hydraulic cylinder 104 can meet the working needs according to actual needs, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 104 is fixedly connected to a scraper 105.

[0028] Working principle:

[0029] Extraction, paving and cleaning of vegetable dye raw materials for textiles:

[0030] When the plant dye needs to be cleaned, the raw materials are placed above the filter screen 3 in the first box body 9, and then the external power supply of the hydraulic cylinder 104 is turned on. The hydraulic cylinder 104 starts to drive the scraper 105 to move downward, and the height of the scraper 105 is adjusted according to the amount of raw materials. Then, the external power supply of the first motor 101 is turned on, and the first motor 101 starts to drive the reciprocating screw 102 to rotate through the bearing in the frame 4. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 102 drives the screw nut 103 to slide back and forth in the slide groove processed on the inner wall of the frame 4, so that the screw nut 103 can drive the hydraulic cylinder 104 and the slide plate 105 to reciprocate and level the raw materials above the filter screen 3, and then the two horizontal pipes 6 are connected to the external water tank and the external water pump is used to pump water. The water source is respectively transported to the nozzle 7 through the horizontal pipe 6 and sprayed out, so that the paved raw materials can be cleaned.

[0031] Extraction and extrusion of vegetable dye raw materials for textiles:

[0032] When the raw materials are cleaned, the external power supplies of the two second motors 202 are connected to the control panel at the same time, and the external power supplies of the two second motors 202 are connected at the same time. The second motor 202 starts to drive the first gear 203 to rotate through the bearing in the second box body 201, and the first gear 203 rotates to drive the second gear 204 to rotate through the bearing in the second box body 201, and the second gear 204 rotates to drive the rack 205 to slide to the left in the second box body 201 through the two square plates 206. In this way, the two racks 205 can respectively drive the vertical plates 207 to move relative to each other in the first box body 9 to extrude the raw materials. When the raw materials are squeezed and cleaned, water will flow to the lower end of the first box body 9 through the through holes on the surface of the filter screen 3. When drainage is required, the valve installed on the discharge port 11 is opened, and the water will flow from the water outlet 11 to the material box 10 for collection. Then, the sliding door installed on the first box body 9 is opened to collect the cleaned raw materials.

[0033] Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A plant dye raw material extraction device for textile use, comprising a bottom plate (5) and a frame (4), wherein the upper end of the bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame (4), and wherein: The middle of the upper end of the bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the first box body (9) through a plurality of pillars; transverse plates (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the first box body (9); the upper ends of the two transverse plates (8) are provided with a textile plant dye raw material extraction and extrusion structure (2); the lower end of the outer wall of the frame (4) is provided with a textile plant dye raw material extraction and paving structure (1); a filter screen (3) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the first box body (9); nozzles (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the first box body (9); the two nozzles (7) are connected to the transverse pipes (6); and the two transverse pipes (6) respectively penetrate the first box body (9).

2. The plant dye raw material extraction equipment for textiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two textile plant dye raw material extraction and extrusion structures (2) comprise a second box body (201), the lower end of the outer wall of the second box body (201) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the horizontal plate (8), the outer wall of the second box body (201) is fixedly connected to a second motor (202) via a bracket, the output shaft of the second motor (202) is fixedly connected to a first gear (203), the rotating shaft of the first gear (203) is rotatably connected to the second box body (201) via a bearing, and the outer wall of the first gear (203) is fixedly connected to the second motor (202). The gear (204) is meshedly connected, the rotating shaft of the second gear (204) is rotatably connected to the second box (201) through a bearing, the second gear (204) is meshedly connected to the rack (205), square plates (206) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the rack (205), the two square plates (206) are slidably connected to the second box (201), the rack (205) passes through an opening processed on the surface of the second box (201), and a vertical plate (207) is fixedly connected to the end of the rack (205).

3. A textile plant dye raw material extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rack (205) passes through the first box body (9), and the outer wall of the rack (205) is fitted to the first box body (9) via a sealing ring.

4. The plant dye raw material extraction equipment for textile use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two transverse pipes (6) respectively penetrate the first box body (9), and the transverse pipes (6) are connected to an external water tank.

5. The plant dye raw material extraction equipment for textile use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plant dye raw material extraction and paving structure (1) for textiles comprises a first motor (101), the outer wall of the first motor (101) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a frame (4) via a bracket, the output shaft of the first motor (101) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (102), the end of the reciprocating screw (102) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the frame (4) via a bearing, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (102) is threadedly connected to a screw nut (103), the screw nut (103) is slidably connected to the frame (4), the lower end of the outer wall of the screw nut (103) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (104), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (104) is fixedly connected to a scraper (105).

6. The device for extracting plant dye raw materials for textile use according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the first box body (9) is provided with a material outlet (11), and a material box (10) is placed in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate (5).

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