Blanking device for adipic acid stock bin

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of adipic acid production equipment, in particular to a blanking device of an adipic acid stock bin. A top plate is arranged at the upper end of the barrel; a feeding hole is formed in the top plate; the top plate is provided with a dust remover interface; the conical shell is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body through a connecting component; the annular pulse device I surrounds the outer side of the conical shell and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body; the annular pulse device II is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body and is positioned below the conical shell; the flow guide component is arranged in the cylinder body and is positioned between the conical shell and the discharge hole; the flow guide component is of a funnel-shaped structure; the crusher can be pivotally arranged on the cylinder body and is positioned below the flow guide component; a nitrogen inlet is formed in the cylinder body; and the nitrogen inlet is respectively communicated with the annular pulse device I and the annular pulse device II through connecting pipelines. And the cylinder body is provided with a charge level meter interface. According to the utility model, the influence of caking in the stock bin on material blanking can be reduced, and the discharging effect of the stock bin is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of adipic acid production equipment, in particular to a feeding device for an adipic acid storage bin. Background Art

[0002] Adipic acid, also known as fatty acid, is an important organic dibasic acid. It is a white crystalline solid that is not easily soluble in water but is easily soluble in ethanol. Adipic acid can undergo salt formation reactions, esterification reactions, amidation reactions, etc., and can be polycondensed with diamines or diols into high molecular polymers; it plays an important role in chemical production, organic synthesis industry, medicine, lubricant manufacturing, etc. In addition, the higher esters of adipic acid can be used as plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride and its copolymers, natural synthetic rubber, and are also used as acidulants for food and beverages.

[0003] The storage of adipic acid requires the use of a storage bin. Since adipic acid has water absorption, it will become damp and caked after being stored in the air for a long time or being put into the storage bin in large quantities, which affects the feeding speed of the material, and then affects the weighing accuracy of the loss-in-weight scale during the discharging of the storage bin, thus affecting the molar ratio of the subsequent prepared slurry and further affecting the quality of the final product. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a feeding device for an adipic acid storage bin, mainly aiming to reduce the influence of caking in the storage bin on the feeding of the material and improve the discharging effect of the storage bin.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model mainly provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An embodiment of the utility model provides a feeding device for an adipic acid storage bin, including: a cylinder body, a conical shell, a ring-shaped pulse device one, a ring-shaped pulse device two, a guiding member, and a crusher;

[0007] The upper part of the cylinder body is a cylindrical cavity; the lower part of the cylinder body is a conical cavity; the bottom end of the cylinder body has a discharge port;

[0008] The upper end of the cylinder body is fixedly provided with a top plate; the top plate has a feed port; the top plate has a dust collector interface for connecting with a bag dust collector;

[0009] The conical shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body through a connecting member; the conical shell is a conical shell structure; the small end of the conical shell faces upward and the large end faces downward; there is a predetermined distance between the large end of the conical shell and the inner wall of the cylinder body;

[0010] The ring-shaped pulse device one surrounds the outside of the conical shell and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body;

[0011] The second annular pulse device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body, below the conical shell;

[0012] The diversion member is fixedly arranged in the cylinder body, between the conical shell and the discharge port; the diversion member is in a funnel-shaped structure;

[0013] The crusher is pivotally arranged on the cylinder body, below the diversion member; the crusher can be driven to rotate for crushing the materials output by the diversion member;

[0014] A nitrogen gas inlet is arranged on the cylinder body; the nitrogen gas inlet is respectively communicated with the first annular pulse device and the second annular pulse device through a connecting pipeline;

[0015] A level gauge interface is arranged on the cylinder body.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of rigid ring supports are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder body; the plurality of rigid ring supports are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer wall of the cylinder body; a grounding member is installed on the outer surface of the rigid ring support.

[0017] Furthermore, one end of the connecting member is fixedly connected to the conical shell; the other end of the connecting member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body; there are a plurality of the connecting members; the plurality of connecting members are distributed in an array with the conical shell as the center.

[0018] Furthermore, a remote pressure gauge one is installed on the first annular pulse device;

[0019] A cut-off valve one is installed on the first annular pulse device;

[0020] A remote pressure gauge two is installed on the second annular pulse device;

[0021] A cut-off valve two is installed on the second annular pulse device.

[0022] Furthermore, there are a plurality of the level gauge interfaces; the plurality of level gauge interfaces are distributed at different height positions of the cylinder body;

[0023] The level gauge interface is in a tubular structure that slopes obliquely upward from the inside to the outside;

[0024] A level gauge is arranged on the level gauge interface.

[0025] Furthermore, a first reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper part of the cylinder body;

[0026] A second reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lower part of the cylinder body;

[0027] The first reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the second reinforcing plate.

[0028] Further, it further includes: a driving device;

[0029] The driving device is in transmission connection with the crusher.

[0030] Further, it further includes: a nitrogen compression pump;

[0031] The nitrogen compression pump is communicated with the nitrogen inlet through a nitrogen access pipe.

[0032] Further, a spare port is provided on the top plate;

[0033] An emergency feeding port is provided on the top plate.

[0034] Further, two groups of support members are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the cylinder body; the two groups of support members are arranged staggeredly up and down.

[0035] By means of the above technical solution, the adipic acid silo blanking device of the present utility model has at least the following advantages:

[0036] Reduce the influence of caking in the silo on the material blanking, and improve the discharging effect of the silo.

[0037] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present utility model. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present utility model more clearly and implement it according to the content of the specification, the following takes the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and describes them in detail in conjunction with the drawings as follows. Description of the Drawings

[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an adipic acid silo blanking device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of an adipic acid silo blanking device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0040] As shown in the figure:

[0041] 1 is the cylinder body, 2 is the conical shell, 3 is the annular pulse device one, 4 is the annular pulse device two, 5 is the diversion member, 6 is the crusher, 7 is the top plate, 8 is the support member, 9 is the rigid ring support, 10 is the grounding member, 11 is the support leg, 12 is the nitrogen inlet, 13 is the level gauge interface, 14 is the connecting member, 15 is the discharge port, 16 is the feed port, 17 is the dust collector interface, 18 is the spare port, 19 is the emergency feeding port, 20 is the reinforcing plate one, and 21 is the reinforcing plate two. Detailed Embodiments

[0042] To further elaborate on the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following specifically describes in detail the specific implementation manner, structure, features, and effects of the application based on the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "embodiments" do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. In addition, the specific features, structures, or characteristics in one or more embodiments can be combined in any suitable form.

[0043] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, an adipic acid silo blanking device proposed in an embodiment of the present utility model includes: a cylinder body 1, a conical shell 2, a ring-shaped pulse device one 3, a ring-shaped pulse device two 4, a diversion member 5, and a crusher 6; the cylinder body 1 is an overall rotating body-shaped cavity structure; the upper part of the cylinder body 1 is a cylindrical cavity; the lower part of the cylinder body 1 is a conical cavity; the bottom end of the cylinder body 1 has a discharge port 15 for material output. Legs 11 are provided on the cylinder body 1 for supporting the cylinder body 1. A top plate 7 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the cylinder body 1; the top plate 7 can be fixedly welded to the top of the cylinder body 1 to close the top of the cylinder body 1. The top plate 7 has a feed port 16 for material input; the top plate 7 has a dust collector interface 17 for connecting to a bag dust collector.

[0044] The conical shell 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body 1 through a connecting member 14; the conical shell 2 is a conical shell structure; the small end of the conical shell 2 faces upward and the large end faces downward, and there is a predetermined distance between the large end of the conical shell 2 and the inner wall of the cylinder body 1 to loosen the material in the cylinder body 1. In this embodiment, preferably, one end of the connecting member 14 is fixedly connected to the conical shell 2; the other end of the connecting member 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body 1; there are multiple connecting members 14; the multiple connecting members 14 are arrayed around the conical shell 2 to form a stable support for the conical shell 2 and leave a gap between the conical shell 2 and the cylinder body 1 for the material to pass through. The connecting member 14 is preferably an angle steel.

[0045] The ring-shaped pulse device one 3 surrounds the outside of the conical shell 2 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder body 1 for performing high-pressure air flow impact on the material outside the conical shell 2 to avoid blockage; preferably, a remote pressure gauge one is installed on the ring-shaped pulse device one 3 for pressure monitoring; a cut-off valve one is installed on the ring-shaped pulse device one 3 for controlling the air flow injection of the ring-shaped pulse device one 3. The ring-shaped pulse device two 4 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the cylinder body 1 and is located below the conical shell 2; preferably, a remote pressure gauge two is installed on the ring-shaped pulse device two 4 for pressure monitoring; a cut-off valve two is installed on the ring-shaped pulse device two 4 for controlling the air flow injection of the ring-shaped pulse device two 4.

[0046] The diversion member 5 is fixedly arranged inside the cylinder body 1, between the conical shell 2 and the discharge port 15; the diversion member 5 is in a funnel-shaped structure; to divert the material flowing out between the conical shell 2 and the cylinder body 1 so that it flows towards the crusher 6. The crusher 6 is pivotally arranged on the cylinder body 1, below the diversion member 5; the crusher 6 can be driven to rotate for crushing the material output by the diversion member 5; the crushed material is output from the discharge port 15. The crusher 6 is preferably a gear-type crusher 6. A nitrogen gas inlet 12 is arranged on the cylinder body 1 for introducing high-pressure nitrogen gas; the nitrogen gas inlet 12 is respectively communicated with the annular pulse device I 3 and the annular pulse device II 4 through a connecting pipe; a level gauge interface 13 is arranged on the cylinder body 1 for connecting a level gauge.

[0047] An adipic acid storage bin blanking device proposed by an embodiment of the present utility model reduces the influence of caking in the storage bin on the blanking of the material and improves the blanking effect of the storage bin.

[0048] As a preference of the above embodiment, a plurality of rigid ring supports 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder body 1; the plurality of rigid ring supports 9 are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction on the outer wall of the cylinder body 1; a grounding member 10 is installed on the outer surface of the rigid ring support 9 to maintain the stability of the cylinder body 1 after grounding.

[0049] As a preference of the above embodiment, there are a plurality of level gauge interfaces 13; the plurality of level gauge interfaces 13 are distributed at different height positions of the cylinder body 1; the level gauge interface 13 is a tubular structure obliquely upward from the inside to the outside; which is beneficial to the stability of the level gauge interface 13 and further maintains the stability between the cylinder body 1 and the level gauge. A level gauge is arranged on the level gauge interface 13 for detecting the material level height inside the cylinder body 1.

[0050] As a preference of the above embodiment, a first reinforcing plate 20 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper part of the cylinder body 1; a second reinforcing plate 21 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lower part of the cylinder body 1; the first reinforcing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the second reinforcing plate 21 to enhance the reliability and stability of the structure of the cylinder body 1. Of course, this embodiment does not exclude that a reinforcing plate is arranged between the upper part and the lower part of the cylinder body 1, and the reinforcing plate is welded to the upper part and the lower part of the cylinder body 1 respectively.

[0051] As a preference of the above embodiment, an adipic acid storage bin blanking device proposed by an embodiment of the present utility model further includes: a driving device; the driving device is in transmission connection with the crusher 6 for driving the crusher 6 to rotate.

[0052] As a preference of the above embodiment, an adipic acid storage bin blanking device proposed by an embodiment of the present utility model further includes: a nitrogen gas compressor; the nitrogen gas compressor is communicated with the nitrogen gas inlet 12 through a nitrogen gas access pipe for introducing high-pressure nitrogen gas into the annular pulse device I 3 and the annular pulse device II 4.

[0053] Preferably, as in the above embodiments, a spare port 18 is provided on the top plate 7 for backup when the feeding port 16 is unavailable; an emergency feeding port 19 is provided on the top plate 7 for temporarily adding materials.

[0054] Preferably, as in the above embodiments, two sets of support members 8 are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the cylinder body 1; the two sets of support members 8 are arranged in a staggered manner up and down to support the overall structure of the cylinder body 1 and keep the cylinder body 1 structurally reliable and stable.

[0055] Preferably, as in the above embodiments, a adipic acid silo discharging device proposed by an embodiment of the present invention further includes: a control system; the control system is respectively connected to a remote pressure gauge I, a remote pressure gauge II, a cut-off valve I, a cut-off valve II and a crusher 6 to monitor data and perform control.

[0056] During operation, adipic acid is stored inside the cylinder body 1. Since adipic acid will absorb moisture and caking, when in use, the caked adipic acid will block the passage between the cylinder body 1 and the conical shell 2 due to its large volume; at this time, as the amount of the blockage increases, the mass of the blockage will increase. When the pressure reaches the values preset by the remote pressure gauge I and the remote pressure gauge II, the annular pulse device I 3 and the annular pulse device II 4 start to start intermittently. The high-pressure nitrogen gas ejected by the annular pulse device I 3 and the annular pulse device II 4 impacts the blockage, dispersing the caked blockage. The material is crushed into fine particles by the crusher 6, and the fine particles are conveyed to a loss-in-weight scale for weighing; at the same time, when the current of the crusher 6 is lower than the normal current, it indicates that there is no material being crushed on the crusher 6, that is, the upstream material is blocked. The annular pulse device I 3 and the annular pulse device II 4 start to act, and are purged with high-pressure nitrogen gas to clear the blockage; when the dust is blown up by the annular pulse device I 3 and the annular pulse device II 4, it will enter the bag filter and be collected by the bag filter, avoiding the dust from entering the air and polluting the air, thereby maintaining the overall stability and cleanliness. When the current of the crusher 6 is normal, the annular pulse device I 3 and the annular pulse device II 4 stop acting, facilitating the flow of adipic acid crystals, enabling the material to stably enter the loss-in-weight scale, and then stably metering, avoiding affecting the quality of the product.

[0057] Further explanation, although terms such as first and second may be used herein to describe various elements, these terms should not limit these elements. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element may be referred to as a second element, and similarly, a second element may be referred to as a first element. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. This does not depart from the scope of the exemplary embodiments. Similarly, element one and element two do not represent the order of the elements. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any combination and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0058] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", "connected to", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0059] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market. The special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part all adopt conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machines, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. Coupled with the circuit connection adopting the conventional connection method in the prior art, details are not described herein.

[0060] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Any simple modification, equivalent change, and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adipic acid silo unloading device, characterized in that: It includes: a cylinder, a cone shell, an annular pulse device 1, an annular pulse device 2, a flow guide component and a crusher; The upper part of the cylinder is a cylindrical cavity; the lower part of the cylinder is a conical cavity; the bottom end of the cylinder has a discharge port; A top plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cylinder; a feed port is provided on the top plate; a dust collector interface is provided on the top plate for connecting with a bag dust collector; The cone shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder through a connecting member; the cone shell is a conical shell structure; the small end of the cone shell is upward and the large end is downward; there is a predetermined distance between the large end of the cone shell and the inner wall of the cylinder; The annular pulse device is surrounded by the outer side of the cone shell and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder; The second annular pulse device is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder and is located below the cone shell; The flow-guiding member is fixedly disposed in the cylinder, between the cone shell and the discharge port; The flow guiding member is a funnel-shaped structure; The crusher can be pivotally arranged on the cylinder and located below the flow guide member; the crusher can be driven to rotate and is used to crush the material output by the flow guide member; The cylinder is provided with a nitrogen inlet; the nitrogen inlet is connected to the annular pulse device 1 and the annular pulse device 2 respectively through a connecting pipe; A material level meter interface is arranged on the cylinder.

2. The adipic acid silo unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rigid ring supports are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder; the plurality of rigid ring supports are distributed on the outer wall of the cylinder at intervals along the circumferential direction; and a grounding component is installed on the outer surface of the rigid ring supports.

3. The adipic acid silo unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting member is fixedly connected to the cone shell; the other end of the connecting member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder; there are multiple connecting members; the multiple connecting members are distributed in an array with the cone shell as the center.

4. The adipic acid silo unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A remote pressure gauge is installed on the annular pulse device. A cut-off valve is installed on the annular pulse device. The annular pulse device No. 2 is provided with a remote pressure gauge No. 2; The second ring-shaped pulse device is provided with a second cut-off valve.

5. The adipic acid silo unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple interfaces of the material level meter; the multiple interfaces of the material level meter are distributed at different height positions of the cylinder; The material level meter interface is a tubular structure that is inclined upward from inside to outside; The material level meter interface is provided with a material level meter.

6. The adipic acid silo unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate 1 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the upper part of the cylinder; A second reinforcing plate is fixedly provided at the upper end of the lower part of the cylinder; The first reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the second reinforcing plate.

7. The adipic acid silo unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Drive device; The driving device is drivingly connected to the crusher.

8. The adipic acid silo unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Nitrogen compression pump; The nitrogen compression pump is communicated with the nitrogen inlet through a nitrogen inlet pipe.

9. The adipic acid silo unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top plate is provided with a spare port; An emergency feeding port is arranged on the top plate.

10. The adipic acid silo unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of supporting members are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder; the two groups of supporting members are staggered up and down.

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