Stock bin with smooth material pressure reduction cavity
By setting up a flow conduit and a flow conduit outside the silo, gas assisted material drops, the problem of easy blockage in the silo is solved, and the smoothness and efficiency of the discharge in the silo is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421805608.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
During the transportation of powdered materials, the silo is prone to blockage. The existing dredging methods are cumbersome and inefficient. They are not cured by the symptoms and the root causes, and cannot assist in clearing the blockage during the discharge process.
A silo with a material flow reduction chamber is designed. By setting a flow shield and a flow guide outside the silo body and connecting it with a gas source, gas is used to assist the material drop, preventing material adhesion and blockage.
The auxiliary clearance of the silo during the discharge process is achieved, ensuring the smoothness of the discharge in the silo, reducing the probability of blockage, and improving working efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222906467U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silo material feeding, in particular to a silo with a material smooth decompression chamber. Background Art
[0002] In the process of using a silo to transport powdered materials, since the silo is usually a structure with a large upper end and a small lower end, blockages often occur during the process of transporting materials from top to bottom due to problems such as the humidity, viscosity and particle size of the materials. Since the blockage is inside the silo, there are many inconveniences in clearing it; the commonly used clearing methods in the prior art include clearing the blocked part of the silo by vibration and knocking to clear the material, or breaking and clearing the blocked part by opening holes at the blocked position of the silo, and clearing the blockage by adding air cannons and other operating methods. The above methods are not only cumbersome and inefficient, but also only treat the symptoms and not the root cause. They can only be operated passively after the silo is blocked, and cannot actively assist in clearing the blockage during the material discharge process; therefore, there is an urgent need for a silo with a material smooth decompression chamber that can assist in clearing the silo during the material discharge process to ensure smooth material discharge from the silo. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a silo with a material smooth decompression chamber, which can provide assistance during the material unloading process, realize the smooth falling of the material in the silo, reduce the probability of blockage inside the silo, and ensure work efficiency.
[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A silo with a material smooth decompression chamber comprises a silo body, on which a decompression chamber communicating with the interior is arranged; the decompression chamber comprises a flow guide cover coaxially arranged on the outside of the silo body, on the inner wall of the flow guide cover are arranged a plurality of flow guide pipes communicating with the interior, the flow guide pipes penetrate the silo body and communicate with the interior; and a gas pipeline connected to a gas source is arranged outside the flow guide cover.
[0006] Preferably, the opening at one end of the guide pipe located inside the silo body is arranged to be inclined downward.
[0007] Preferably, the guide tubes are arranged in a plurality of rows at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the guide cover, and the guide tubes in two adjacent rows are arranged alternately up and down.
[0008] Preferably, a baffle is provided at the front end of the guide tube in each column, and the baffle is spaced apart from the front end of the guide tube by a connecting rod.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting rod is movably connected to the flow guide pipe.
[0010] Preferably, a conical guide platform is provided at one end of the baffle plate close to the interior of the guide tube.
[0011] Preferably, the baffles provided on the guide tubes in two adjacent rows are arranged alternately up and down.
[0012] Preferably, the air deflector is a detachable two-part structure; and the two split air deflectors are non-conductively arranged; and the gas pipeline is arranged on each split air deflector.
[0013] Preferably, the top of each split deflector cover is provided with an annular deflector cavity, and a plurality of diversion cavities are provided at the lower part of the deflector cavity. The number of diversion cavities is the same as the number of deflector tubes, and the deflector tubes in corresponding columns are connected to the corresponding diversion cavities.
[0014] Preferably, the exterior of the silo body is a hyperbolic structure, and a vibrating machine is disposed on the exterior.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: a flow guide cover is arranged on the outside of the silo body, and a flow guide pipe is arranged on the flow guide cover. The flow guide pipe is connected to the inside of the silo body, so that gas can be continuously or regularly introduced during the material discharge process to assist the material to fall, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the material discharge in the silo, and at the same time, it can effectively prevent the material from adhering to the inner wall of the silo, so as to avoid the material accumulating thicker and thicker on the inner wall of the silo and causing blockage; through the transmission of gas to the inside of the silo body, it can be converted from unblocking to preventing blockage, and from treating to preventing, thereby greatly ensuring work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a shroud according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow guide pipe after a baffle is set in the embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following is a clear and complete description of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0020] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a silo with a material smooth decompression chamber described in the utility model includes a silo body 1, a decompression chamber connected to the interior of the silo body 1 is provided on the silo body 1, and the decompression chamber is arranged in the easily blocked area in the lower middle part of the silo body 1; the decompression chamber includes a guide cover 2 coaxially arranged on the outside of the silo body 1, the guide cover 2 is made of a metal steel plate that can withstand a certain pressure, the inside of the guide cover 2 is hollow to form a cavity for transitional storage of unblocked airflow, a plurality of guide pipes 3 connected to the interior of the guide pipe 2 are provided on the inner wall of the guide cover 2, the guide pipes 3 pass through the silo body 1 and are connected to the inside of the silo body 1; a gas pipeline 7 connected to the gas source is provided on the outside of the guide cover 2, the gas pipeline 7 is usually connected to a pulse valve, the pulse valve is connected to a buffer tank, and the buffer tank is connected to the gas source so as to transport gases of different pressures into the silo body 1 according to demand.
[0021] During operation, the continuous or regular delivery of controlled gas into the silo body 1 can assist the falling of materials, ensure the smoothness of material discharge from the silo body 1, and effectively prevent the adhesion of materials to the inner wall of the silo body 1, so as to avoid the accumulation of materials on the inner wall of the silo body 1 and cause blockage.
[0022] Furthermore, the opening at one end of the flow guide pipe 3 located inside the silo body 1 is tilted downward so that the output gas flows along the material conveying direction, realizing the auxiliary pushing of the material by the high-pressure gas, and ensuring fast and smooth material discharge. In addition, the flow guide pipes 3 are arranged in multiple rows along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the flow guide cover 2, and the flow guide pipes 3 of two adjacent rows are arranged alternately up and down to ensure the area covered by the airflow, thereby realizing all-round pushing of the material.
[0023] In addition, a baffle 4 is provided at the front end of each column of partial flow guide tubes 3, and the baffle 4 and the front end of the flow guide tube 3 are spaced apart by a connecting rod 5. In this way, during the high-pressure gas transmission process, the high-pressure gas can be output from the gap between the baffle 4 and the flow guide tube 3 through the interception of the baffle 4. At this time, the high-pressure gas can move along the inner wall of the silo body 1, thereby achieving the purpose of removing the material adhered to the inner wall of the silo body 1, effectively reducing the probability of material accumulation and adhesion on the inner wall of the silo body 1, and providing a guarantee for the smooth falling of the material. Among them, the baffles 4 arranged on the flow guide tubes 3 of two adjacent columns are arranged alternately up and down to achieve the cleaning operation at different heights inside the silo body 1.
[0024] Preferably, in this embodiment, the connecting rod 5 is movably connected to the guide tube 3, so that after the high-pressure gas is cut off, the push baffle 4 can be fitted with the end of the guide tube 3 due to the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the silo body 1, thereby reducing the probability of material blocking the gap between the baffle 4 and the guide tube 3 during the unloading process. This situation is generally suitable for regular delivery of high-pressure gas; specifically, a slide groove can be opened on the side wall of the guide tube 3, and the connecting rod 5 is slidably set in the slide groove.
[0025] In addition, a conical guide platform 6 is provided at one end of the baffle plate 4 close to the inside of the guide tube 3, and the tip of the guide platform 6 is arranged toward the inside of the guide tube 3. The setting of the guide platform 6 can provide guidance for the output high-pressure gas, and smoothly and orderly guide the gas along the arc-shaped slope of the guide platform 6, avoiding the impact of direct action on the baffle plate 4 on the baffle plate 4.
[0026] Furthermore, the guide cover 2 in this embodiment is a detachable two-part structure; and the two split guide covers 2 are non-conductively arranged; each split guide cover 2 is provided with a gas pipeline 7. Two split guide covers 2 are independently connected to a gas pipeline 7 to ensure the balance of the gas input into the silo body 1; wherein the gas pipeline 7 is preferably arranged in the middle of each guide cover 2; each split guide cover 2 is provided with an annular guide cavity 8 at the top, and a plurality of diverter cavities 9 are provided at the lower part of the guide cavity 8, and the number of diverter cavities 9 is the same as that of the guide tubes 3, and the guide tubes 3 of the corresponding columns are connected with the corresponding diverter cavities 9, and the gas input into the guide cover 2 first enters the guide cavity 8, and is distributed to each diverter cavity 9 by the guide cavity 8, and is discharged by the guide tube 3 connected with the diverter cavity 9.
[0027] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the exterior of the silo body 1 is preferably configured as a hyperbolic structure to further ensure smooth material transportation; in addition, a plurality of vibrating machines 10 are spaced apart outside the silo body 1 to assist in solving the problems of silo blockage and bulking, ensuring the smooth falling of materials, and being easy to operate and highly practical.
Claims
1. A silo with a material smooth decompression chamber, characterized in that: It includes a silo body, on which a decompression chamber communicating with the interior is provided; the decompression chamber includes a flow guide cover coaxially arranged on the outside of the silo body, on the inner wall of the flow guide cover are provided a plurality of flow guide pipes communicating with the interior, the flow guide pipes penetrate the silo body and communicate with the interior; the outside of the flow guide cover is provided with a gas pipeline connected to a gas source.
2. The silo with a material smooth decompression chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening at one end of the guide pipe located inside the silo body is arranged to be inclined downward.
3. The silo with a material smooth decompression chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide pipes are arranged in a plurality of rows at intervals on the inner wall of the guide cover along the circumferential direction thereof, and the guide pipes in two adjacent rows are arranged alternately up and down.
4. The silo with a material smooth decompression chamber according to claim 3, characterized in that: A baffle is provided at the front end of the flow guide pipe in each column, and the baffle is spaced apart from the front end of the flow guide pipe by a connecting rod.
5. The silo with a material smooth decompression chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting rod is movably connected to the flow guide pipe.
6. The silo with a material smooth decompression chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the baffle plate close to the interior of the flow guide pipe is provided with a conical flow guide platform.
7. The silo with a material smooth decompression chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: The baffles arranged on the guide pipes in two adjacent rows are arranged alternately up and down.
8. The silo with a material smooth decompression chamber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The deflector cover is a detachable two-part structure; and the two split deflectors are non-conductively arranged; and the gas pipeline is arranged on each split deflector cover.
9. The silo with a material smooth decompression chamber according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of each split deflector cover is provided with an annular deflector cavity, and a plurality of diversion cavities are provided at the lower part of the deflector cavity. The number of the diversion cavities is the same as the number of the deflector tubes, and the deflector tubes in corresponding columns are connected to the corresponding diversion cavities.
10. The silo with a material smooth decompression chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exterior of the silo body is a hyperbolic structure, and a vibrating machine is arranged on the exterior.