Integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater

Abstract

The utility model relates to an integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater, which relates to the technical field of integrated medical treatment devices, and comprises a pretreatment box, a biochemical treatment box, a filter assembly, a dismounting assembly and an adjusting assembly, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the pretreatment box, and a transmission pipe is arranged on the pretreatment box; one end of the conveying pipe is arranged on the pretreatment box, the other end of the conveying pipe is arranged on the biochemical treatment box, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the biochemical treatment box, the dismounting assembly is arranged on the pretreatment box, the adjusting assembly is arranged on the biochemical treatment box, the filtering assembly comprises a connecting plate, a sliding rail, a filtering plate support, a first filtering plate and a second filtering plate, and the connecting plate is arranged on the pretreatment box. The sliding rail is arranged on the pretreatment box, the filter plate support is arranged on the connecting plate, the filter plate support is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding mode, a fixing base is arranged on the filter plate support, and the first filter plate and the second filter plate are arranged on the filter plate support through the fixing base.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of integrated medical treatment devices, and particularly to an integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater. Background Art

[0002] An integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater is a device specifically used for treating medical wastewater, aiming to effectively remove harmful substances and pathogens in the wastewater, protect the environment and human health. It mainly includes a pretreatment unit, a biochemical treatment unit, and a post-treatment unit. By adopting advanced biological treatment technologies, it can efficiently remove harmful substances and pathogens in the wastewater. The integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater plays an important role in modern medical and environmental protection fields. Through reasonable design and operation, it can effectively solve the problems in medical wastewater treatment.

[0003] Currently, the Chinese utility model patent application with the publication date of November 25, 2022, and the publication number of CN 217895331U provides an integrated sewage treatment device for medical institutions, including a fixed frame. One side of the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a treatment tank, and the other side of the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a purification tank. In this integrated sewage treatment device for medical institutions, a discharge cylinder is inserted on one side inside the fixed frame. During use, the solid contaminants deposited from the treated sewage are introduced into the interior of the discharge cylinder through a feeding chute. At the same time, the second driving motor is started, and the second driving motor drives the spiral conveyor shaft to rotate inside the discharge cylinder. The solid contaminants are conveyed to the discharge port side inside the discharge cylinder through the spiral conveyor shaft and discharged, improving the discharge rate of solid pollutants, preventing accumulation and blockage of the discharge pipeline, and preventing accumulation at the bottom end inside the treatment tank from affecting the normal sewage treatment of the device, thus solving the problem of inconvenient discharge of the solid contaminants deposited during treatment.

[0004] In the integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater in the related art, the solid contaminants deposited from the treated sewage are introduced into the interior of the discharge cylinder through a feeding chute. In the feeding chute, the sewage cannot be completely pumped out through the water suction pipe, and the sewage will be discharged together with the solid contaminants through the discharge port. Therefore, the sewage will be discharged mixed with the solid contaminants, which not only increases the difficulty of subsequent treatment but also may cause environmental pollution and reduce the sewage discharge efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The embodiment of this application provides an integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater to improve the technical problem in the related art that due to the incomplete separation of solid particles from sewage, the sewage and solid particles are discharged together, thereby reducing the efficiency of treating sewage.

[0007] An embodiment of the present application provides an integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater, including a pretreatment tank, a biochemical treatment tank, a filtration component, a disassembly and assembly component, and an adjustment component. A water inlet pipe is provided on the pretreatment tank, a transmission pipe is provided on the pretreatment tank, the other end of the transmission pipe is provided on the biochemical treatment tank, a water outlet pipe is provided on the biochemical treatment tank, the disassembly and assembly component is provided on the pretreatment tank, the adjustment component is provided on the biochemical treatment tank. The filtration component includes a connecting plate, a slide rail, a filter plate bracket, a first filter plate, and a second filter plate. The connecting plate is provided on the pretreatment tank, the slide rail is provided on the pretreatment tank, the filter plate bracket is provided on the connecting plate, the filter plate bracket is slidably provided on the slide rail, a fixing seat is provided on the filter plate bracket, and the first filter plate and the second filter plate are provided on the filter plate bracket through the fixing seat.

[0008] In the above technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, at least the following technical effects are achieved: The operator discharges medical wastewater from the water inlet pipe. The medical wastewater is first preliminarily filtered through the first filter plate, and then more refined filtration is carried out through the second filter plate. Then it enters the biochemical treatment tank through the transmission pipe. After the filtration is completed, the filter plate bracket can be taken out through the slide rail, and then the filter plate is taken out by the filter plate bracket carrying the filter plate, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the filter plate, thus facilitating the separation of sewage and solid particles and improving the treatment efficiency.

[0009] The integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater provided by the embodiment of the present application can prevent sewage from being discharged together with solid dirt through the discharge port through the filtration component, thereby reducing the difficulty of subsequent treatment, protecting the environment, and improving the sewage discharge efficiency.

[0010] In some embodiments, a first handle is provided at one end of the connecting plate away from the filter plate bracket, and second handles are provided on the first filter plate and the second filter plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, a first filter hole is provided on the first filter plate, a second filter hole is provided on the second filter plate, and the aperture of the first filter hole is larger than the aperture of the second filter hole.

[0012] In some embodiments, the disassembly and assembly component includes an installation box, a fixing plate, an electric push rod, an abutting plate, and a clamping block. The installation box is provided on the pretreatment tank, the fixing plate is provided on the installation box, the electric push rod is provided on the fixing plate, the abutting plate is provided on the output rod of the electric push rod, the clamping block is provided at one end of the abutting plate away from the electric push rod, a connection hole is provided on the installation box, a limiting hole is provided on the filter plate bracket, and the clamping block is movably provided on the filter plate bracket through the connection hole and the limiting hole.

[0013] In some embodiments, a biochemical treatment component is further provided on the biochemical treatment tank. The biochemical treatment component includes a motor bracket, a motor, and a biofilm. The motor bracket is provided on the biochemical treatment tank, the motor is provided on the motor bracket, the biofilm is provided on the motor, and the biofilm rotates coaxially with the output shaft of the motor.

[0014] In some embodiments, the biofilm is spiral.

[0015] In some embodiments, the adjustment component includes a three-way ball valve, an oxygen increaser, a nitrogen generator, and a connecting pipe. A circular hole is opened on the biochemical treatment tank, and the connecting pipe is provided on the biochemical treatment tank through the circular hole. The three-way ball valve is provided on the connecting pipe, the oxygen increaser is provided at one end of the three-way ball valve, and the nitrogen generator is provided at the other end of the three-way ball valve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic perspective structure of the integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic perspective structure of the integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic perspective structure diagram of the adjustment component provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 Figure 4 Enlarged view at A in;

[0021] Figure 6 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the disassembly and assembly component provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures:

[0023] 1. Pretreatment tank; 11. Water inlet pipe; 12. Transfer pipe; 2. Biochemical treatment tank; 21. Water outlet pipe; 3. Filter assembly; 30. First handle; 31. Connecting plate; 32. Slide rail; 33. Filter plate support; 34. First filter plate; 35. Second filter plate; 36. First filter hole; 37. Second filter hole; 38. Second handle; 39. Fixed seat; 4. Disassembly and assembly component; 41. Installation box; 42. Fixed plate; 43. Electric push rod; 44. Contact plate; 45. Block; 5. Adjustment component; 51. Three-way ball valve; 52. Oxygen increaser; 53. Nitrogen generator; 54. Connecting pipe; 6. Biochemical treatment component; 61. Motor support; 62. Motor; 63. Biofilm. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] Based on this, in order to improve the technical problem in the related art that due to the incomplete separation of solid particles from the sewage mixture, the sewage and solid particles are discharged together, thereby reducing the efficiency of sewage treatment, the embodiments of the present application provide the following solutions.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , the embodiments of the present application provide an integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater. The integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater includes a pretreatment tank 1, a biochemical treatment tank 2, a filter assembly 3, a disassembly and assembly component 4, and an adjustment component 5. A water inlet pipe 11 is provided on the pretreatment tank 1, a transfer pipe 12 is provided on the pretreatment tank 1, the other end of the transfer pipe 12 is provided on the biochemical treatment tank 2, a water outlet pipe 21 is provided on the biochemical treatment tank 2, the disassembly and assembly component 4 is provided on the pretreatment tank 1, the adjustment component 5 is provided on the biochemical treatment tank 2, and the filter assembly 3 is provided on the pretreatment tank 1.

[0026] In some embodiments, please refer to Figures 1 to 6, the filtering component 3 includes a connecting plate 31, a slide rail 32, a filter plate support 33, a first filter plate 34 and a second filter plate 35. The connecting plate 31 is arranged on the pretreatment tank 1, the slide rail 32 is arranged on the pretreatment tank 1, the filter plate support 33 is arranged on the connecting plate 31, the filter plate support 33 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 32, a fixing seat 39 is arranged on the filter plate support 33, the first filter plate 34 and the second filter plate 35 are arranged on the filter plate support 33 through the fixing seat 39. One end of the connecting plate 31 away from the filter plate support 33 is provided with a first handle 30, the first filter plate 34 and the second filter plate 35 are provided with a second handle 38. The first filter plate 34 is provided with a first filter hole 36, the second filter plate 35 is provided with a second filter hole 37, and the aperture of the first filter hole 36 is larger than that of the second filter hole 37. The disassembly and assembly component 4 includes an installation box 41, a fixing plate 42, an electric push rod 43, a contact plate 44 and a clamping block 45. The installation box 41 is arranged on the pretreatment tank 1, the fixing plate 42 is arranged on the installation box 41, the electric push rod 43 is arranged on the fixing plate 42, the contact plate 44 is arranged on the output rod of the electric push rod 43, the clamping block 45 is arranged at one end of the contact plate 44 away from the electric push rod 43. A connection hole is opened on the installation box 41, a limit hole is opened on the filter plate support 33, and the clamping block 45 is movably arranged on the filter plate support 33 through the connection hole and the limit hole.

[0027] With such a setting, the operator discharges medical wastewater from the water inlet pipe 11. The medical wastewater first passes through the first filter plate 34 for preliminary filtration, and then through the second filter plate 35 for more refined filtration. Then it enters the biochemical treatment tank 2 through the transfer pipe 12. After the filtration is completed, first open the disassembly and assembly component 4, start the electric push rod 43. The electric push rod 43 pushes the abutting plate 44 to slide, and the abutting plate 44 drives the clamping block 45 to slide, and the clamping block 45 slides out of the limiting hole. Thus, the first handle 30 pulls the connecting plate 31, and the connecting plate 31 drives the filter plate support 33 to be taken out through the slide rail 32. Then the filter plate support 33 carries the filter plate through the fixing seat 39, and the filter plate is taken out through the second handle 38, which facilitates the cleaning of the filter plate, thus facilitating the separation of sewage and solid particles and improving the treatment efficiency. The medical wastewater first passes through the first filter plate 34 for preliminary filtration to remove impurities with larger particles, such as larger suspended solids, debris, etc.; then it passes through the second filter plate 35 for more refined filtration to further remove impurities with smaller particles, such as fine suspended solids, some colloidal substances, etc. This multi-stage filtration method can effectively improve the removal efficiency of solid particles in the sewage, significantly improve the quality of the filtered water, and create more favorable conditions for subsequent biochemical treatment. When the filter plate needs to be cleaned, the operator only needs to open the disassembly and assembly component 4 and start the electric push rod 43. The electric push rod 43 pushes the abutting plate 44 to slide, and the abutting plate 44 drives the clamping block 45 to slide, so that the clamping block 45 slides out of the limiting hole, thus unlocking the filter plate support 33. This automatic disassembly and assembly method avoids the inconvenience and tediousness of manually operating the clamping block 45 by hand, improves the disassembly and assembly efficiency, and makes the cleaning work of the filter plate more convenient and fast. When cleaning the filter plate, the filter plate is taken out by operating the disassembly and assembly component 4, and the solid particles intercepted on the filter plate can be thoroughly cleaned. After these solid particles are separated, they will not enter the wastewater treatment process again, thus ensuring the effect of wastewater treatment and ensuring the effective separation of sewage and solid particles.

[0028] In some embodiments, please also refer to Figure 4 , a biochemical treatment component 6 is further provided on the biochemical treatment tank 2. The biochemical treatment component 6 includes a motor support 61, a motor 62 and a biofilm 63. The motor support 61 is provided on the biochemical treatment tank 2, the motor 62 is provided on the motor support 61, the biofilm 63 is provided on the motor 62, the biofilm 63 rotates coaxially with the output shaft of the motor 62, and the biofilm 63 is spiral.

[0029] Set up like this, the sewage reaches the biochemical treatment tank 2 from the transfer pipe 12. The motor 62 drives the biofilm 63 to rotate, realizing the function of uniform stirring. At the same time, the biofilm 63 is spiral, increasing the contact area between the sewage and the biofilm 63. After the sewage enters the biochemical treatment tank 2 from the transfer pipe 12, driven by the motor 62, the biofilm 63 rotates spirally, enabling the sewage to be fully stirred within the entire biochemical treatment tank 2. This stirring effect can evenly distribute the pollutants (such as organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, etc.) in the sewage within the biochemical treatment tank 2, avoiding the situation of too high or too low local pollutant concentration, so as to ensure that microorganisms can contact sufficient and uniform pollutants during the biochemical treatment process, improving the overall efficiency of the biochemical treatment. The uniform stirring enables the microorganisms to be more evenly distributed within the biochemical treatment tank 2 and have more opportunities to contact the pollutants in the sewage. Microorganisms need to fully contact the pollutants to carry out effective metabolic activities and decompose organic pollutants into harmless substances. Therefore, uniform stirring can accelerate the degradation rate of pollutants by microorganisms, shorten the wastewater treatment time, and improve the treatment efficiency. The design of the spiral biofilm 63 greatly increases the surface area of the biofilm 63. When the sewage contacts the spiral biofilm 63, due to the increase in the surface area of the biofilm 63, the contact interface between the two also increases. This means that more microorganisms can contact and react with the pollutants in the sewage, thus increasing the reaction rate and treatment capacity of the biochemical treatment.

[0030] In some embodiments, please also refer to Figures 1 to 3 , the adjustment assembly 5 includes a three-way ball valve 51, an oxygen increaser 52, a nitrogen generator 53 and a connecting pipe 54. A round hole is opened on the biochemical treatment tank 2, and the connecting pipe 54 is arranged on the biochemical treatment tank 2 through the round hole. The three-way ball valve 51 is arranged on the connecting pipe 54, the oxygen increaser 52 is arranged at one end of the three-way ball valve 51, and the nitrogen generator 53 is arranged at the other end of the three-way ball valve 51.

[0031] With such settings, the operator can place the biochemical treatment tank 2 in two different states according to the aerobic or anaerobic living habits of the bacteria in the sewage. When the three-way ball valve 51 connects the biochemical treatment tank 2 and the oxygen increaser 52, the biochemical treatment tank 2 is in a state rich in oxygen. When the three-way ball valve 51 connects the biochemical treatment tank 2 and the nitrogen generator 53, the biochemical treatment tank 2 is in a state lacking oxygen. In this way, aerobic microorganisms can efficiently decompose organic pollutants in the wastewater under sufficient oxygen supply. During the aerobic treatment process, the microorganisms can oxidize ammonia nitrogen to nitrite or nitrate and convert it into nitrogen through the subsequent denitrification process, thus achieving nitrogen removal. At the same time, aerobic microorganisms can also absorb phosphorus in the wastewater, convert it into phosphorus-rich excess sludge, and separate it from the water. Anaerobic microorganisms can treat high-concentration organic wastewater under anoxic conditions. During the anaerobic treatment process, the microorganisms can decompose organic matter into methane and carbon dioxide, generating renewable energy - biogas. Combining aerobic treatment and anaerobic treatment can achieve a more comprehensive wastewater treatment effect. The combination of aerobic treatment and anaerobic treatment can improve the treatment efficiency, reduce the volume of the biochemical tank, save environmental protection investment and reduce daily operating costs. Organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus are removed through aerobic treatment, and high-concentration organic matter is removed and biogas is generated through anaerobic treatment, achieving effective removal of various pollutants.

[0032] The implementation principle of the integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: The operator discharges medical wastewater from the water inlet pipe 11. The medical wastewater first undergoes preliminary filtration through the first filter plate 34 and then more refined filtration through the second filter plate 35. Then it enters the biochemical treatment tank 2 through the transmission pipe 12. After the filtration is completed, first open the disassembly and assembly component 4, turn on the electric push rod 43. The electric push rod 43 pushes the abutting plate 44 to slide. The abutting plate 44 drives the clamping block 45 to slide. The clamping block 45 slides out of the limit hole. Thus, the first handle 30 pulls the connecting plate 31, and the connecting plate 31 drives the filter plate support 33 to be taken out through the slide rail 32. Then the filter plate support 33 carries the filter plate through the fixing seat 39, and the filter plate is taken out through the second handle 38, which facilitates the cleaning of the filter plate, thus facilitating the separation of sewage and solid particles and improving the treatment efficiency. The sewage reaches the biochemical treatment tank 2 from the transmission pipe 12. The motor 62 drives the biological membrane 63 to rotate, realizing the function of uniform stirring. At the same time, the biological membrane 63 is spiral, increasing the contact area between the sewage and the biological membrane 63. Finally, the operator can place the biochemical treatment tank 2 in two different states according to the aerobic or anaerobic living habits of the bacteria in the sewage. When the three-way ball valve 51 connects the biochemical treatment tank 2 and the oxygen increaser 52, the biochemical treatment tank 2 is in a state rich in oxygen. When the three-way ball valve 51 connects the biochemical treatment tank 2 and the nitrogen generator 53, the biochemical treatment tank 2 is in a state lacking oxygen.

[0033] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pretreatment box (1), a biochemical treatment box (2), a filtering component (3), a disassembly component (4) and a regulating component (5), wherein the pretreatment box (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (11), the pretreatment box (1) is provided with a transmission pipe (12), the other end of the transmission pipe (12) is provided on the biochemical treatment box (2), the biochemical treatment box (2) is provided with a water outlet pipe (21), the disassembly component (4) is provided on the pretreatment box (1), the regulating component (5) is provided on the biochemical treatment box (2), and the filtering component (3) comprises a connection A plate (31), a slide rail (32), a filter plate bracket (33), a first filter plate (34) and a second filter plate (35), wherein the connecting plate (31) is arranged on the pretreatment box (1), the slide rail (32) is arranged on the pretreatment box (1), the filter plate bracket (33) is arranged on the connecting plate (31), the filter plate bracket (33) is slidably arranged on the slide rail (32), a fixing seat (39) is arranged on the filter plate bracket (33), and the first filter plate (34) and the second filter plate (35) are arranged on the filter plate bracket (33) via the fixing seat (39).

2. The integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first handle (30) is provided at one end of the connection plate (31) away from the filter plate bracket (33), and second handles (38) are provided on the first filter plate (34) and the second filter plate (35).

3. The integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first filter plate (34) is provided with a first filter hole (36), the second filter plate (35) is provided with a second filter hole (37), and the aperture of the first filter hole (36) is larger than the aperture of the second filter hole (37).

4. The integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (4) comprises an installation box (41), a fixing plate (42), an electric push rod (43), an abutment plate (44) and a clamping block (45); the installation box (41) is arranged on the pretreatment box (1); the fixing plate (42) is arranged on the installation box (41); the electric push rod (43) is arranged on the fixing plate (42); the abutment plate (44) is arranged on an output rod of the electric push rod (43); the clamping block (45) is arranged on an end of the abutment plate (44) away from the electric push rod (43); a connecting hole is provided on the installation box (41); a limiting hole is provided on the filter plate bracket (33); and the clamping block (45) is movably arranged on the filter plate bracket (33) through the connecting hole and the limiting hole.

5. The integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The biochemical treatment box (2) is also provided with a biochemical treatment component (6), the biochemical treatment component (6) comprising a motor support (61), a motor (62) and a biofilm (63), the motor support (61) being provided on the biochemical treatment box (2), the motor (62) being provided on the motor support (61), the biofilm (63) being provided on the motor (62), and the biofilm (63) rotating coaxially with an output shaft of the motor (62).

6. The integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater according to claim 5, characterized in that: The biofilm (63) is spiral-shaped.

7. The integrated biological treatment device for medical wastewater according to claim 6, characterized in that: The regulating assembly (5) comprises a three-way ball valve (51), an oxygen increasing machine (52), a nitrogen generator (53) and a connecting pipe (54); a circular hole is opened on the biochemical treatment box (2); the connecting pipe (54) is arranged on the biochemical treatment box (2) through the circular hole; the three-way ball valve (51) is arranged on the connecting pipe (54); the oxygen increasing machine (52) is arranged on one end of the three-way ball valve (51); and the nitrogen generator (53) is arranged on the other end of the three-way ball valve (51).

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